Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Madeline L Gleich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Madeline L Gleich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PSA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025
Employing relational and psychodynamic techniques, I work with individuals, couples and families. I treat relationship difficulties, mood disorders, bipolarity, and trauma as well as depression and anxiety. Over the years I've developed a specialization in long-standing repetitive patterns that affect the quality of your life while proving very difficult to change. This sometimes involves issues that were apparently resolved in a previously successful treatment only to reappear a few years later.
Employing relational and psychodynamic techniques, I work with individuals, couples and families. I treat relationship difficulties, mood disorders, bipolarity, and trauma as well as depression and anxiety. Over the years I've developed a specialization in long-standing repetitive patterns that affect the quality of your life while proving very difficult to change. This sometimes involves issues that were apparently resolved in a previously successful treatment only to reappear a few years later.
(646) 846-0566 View (646) 846-0566
Photo of Nailah Wilds, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Nailah Wilds
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCAT-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
Nailah Wilds (she/her) is a dance/movement therapist (LCAT-LP) who received her Master’s degree from Pratt Institute. Nailah is interested in promoting body liberation for all of her clients through increasing the connection between the mind and body. As a Black therapist, she is committed to empowering all folx in marginalized bodies, especially those who identify as BIPOC and those living in fat bodies. Nailah specializes in eating disorders. Having worked extensively in PHP, IOP, & outpatient levels of care, she has a deep understanding of the many systems that can prevent people from recovery.
Nailah Wilds (she/her) is a dance/movement therapist (LCAT-LP) who received her Master’s degree from Pratt Institute. Nailah is interested in promoting body liberation for all of her clients through increasing the connection between the mind and body. As a Black therapist, she is committed to empowering all folx in marginalized bodies, especially those who identify as BIPOC and those living in fat bodies. Nailah specializes in eating disorders. Having worked extensively in PHP, IOP, & outpatient levels of care, she has a deep understanding of the many systems that can prevent people from recovery.
(347) 765-1265 View (347) 765-1265
Photo of Rachel Colon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Rachel Colon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
I am a Bilingual/Bicultural therapist who takes pride in working with clients of diverse backgrounds. As your therapist my goal is to work with you in a collaborative way, using a culturally humble lens and awareness that "one size does not fit all." In my practice I work with Pre-Teen/Tweens, Adolescents, and Adults in an effort towards identifying solutions that promote growth, healing and life satisfaction through use of the therapeutic relationship.
I am a Bilingual/Bicultural therapist who takes pride in working with clients of diverse backgrounds. As your therapist my goal is to work with you in a collaborative way, using a culturally humble lens and awareness that "one size does not fit all." In my practice I work with Pre-Teen/Tweens, Adolescents, and Adults in an effort towards identifying solutions that promote growth, healing and life satisfaction through use of the therapeutic relationship.
(347) 434-6404 View (347) 434-6404
Photo of Dominica Aufiero in New York, NY
Dominica Aufiero
LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10021
I have a holistic view in healing and deeply value the client-therapist relationship. Creativity is the true essence of psychotherapy. I value clients partnership in their healing and invite them to explore their inner insight and creativity along with my therapeutic guidance. I draw from clinical approaches such as CBT, culturally sensitive, eclectic, integrative, jungian, humanistic, transpersonal, strength based and gestalt. My experience has brought me to see valuable psychotherapy as when the client becomes aware that their presenting problem can be healed by adopting and integrating positive and healthy perceptions and actions.
I have a holistic view in healing and deeply value the client-therapist relationship. Creativity is the true essence of psychotherapy. I value clients partnership in their healing and invite them to explore their inner insight and creativity along with my therapeutic guidance. I draw from clinical approaches such as CBT, culturally sensitive, eclectic, integrative, jungian, humanistic, transpersonal, strength based and gestalt. My experience has brought me to see valuable psychotherapy as when the client becomes aware that their presenting problem can be healed by adopting and integrating positive and healthy perceptions and actions.
(516) 690-7950 View (516) 690-7950
Photo of Annette Trincher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Annette Trincher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
Are you overwhelmed by your thoughts and emotions? Do they lead to behaviors that aren't serving you or are preventing you from living the best life possible? I have over 20 years of experience providing treatment to clients with a myriad of emotional, behavioral and/or cognitive issues. I specialize in assisting to gain emotional and cognitive control by finding the triggers that lead to reactive behaviors and helping to assess which coping skills to apply to avoid undesired reactions. You are the expert on yourself. So lets work together to understand what your strengths are and how to build skills to attain your goals.
Are you overwhelmed by your thoughts and emotions? Do they lead to behaviors that aren't serving you or are preventing you from living the best life possible? I have over 20 years of experience providing treatment to clients with a myriad of emotional, behavioral and/or cognitive issues. I specialize in assisting to gain emotional and cognitive control by finding the triggers that lead to reactive behaviors and helping to assess which coping skills to apply to avoid undesired reactions. You are the expert on yourself. So lets work together to understand what your strengths are and how to build skills to attain your goals.
(929) 481-3262 View (929) 481-3262
Photo of Kent Yuen, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Kent Yuen
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
My goal in working with clients is to help them live the life they want. I believe in providing a safe and supportive environment for clients to explore their thoughts and feelings. Clients seek therapy for a variety of reasons and I work hard to provide a safe, non judgemental space.
My goal in working with clients is to help them live the life they want. I believe in providing a safe and supportive environment for clients to explore their thoughts and feelings. Clients seek therapy for a variety of reasons and I work hard to provide a safe, non judgemental space.
(347) 836-6207 View (347) 836-6207
Photo of Dennis N Math, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Dennis N Math
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DD, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
I specialize in issues of aging, living with disappointment, and uncertainly. I am an ordained rabbi, and served a congregation in New York City for twenty five years. I recently acquired my Masters of Social Work degree and I am licensed by the New York State. I recently continued by education and received a certificate in psychoanalysis. I am very interested in helping people who desire support in existential issues of growing older and how it feels to face mortality. Many wrestle with such questions as "What has my life been about?" I offer emotional support with a spiritual focus.
I specialize in issues of aging, living with disappointment, and uncertainly. I am an ordained rabbi, and served a congregation in New York City for twenty five years. I recently acquired my Masters of Social Work degree and I am licensed by the New York State. I recently continued by education and received a certificate in psychoanalysis. I am very interested in helping people who desire support in existential issues of growing older and how it feels to face mortality. Many wrestle with such questions as "What has my life been about?" I offer emotional support with a spiritual focus.
(917) 740-1916 View (917) 740-1916
Photo of Wendy Lam, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Wendy Lam
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
Waitlist for new clients
I am so glad you are taking this step to invest in a crucial part of your well being. I specialize in working with adults struggling with cross-cultural dynamics & pressures and have20+ years of experience in NYC and Hong Kong. Are you navigating between cultures? Do you have an inner critic that tells you you're not doing, feeling or being enough? Are you armed w/ degrees/titles yet unfulfilled? You have a tendency to second guess yourself? You’re not alone! I’ve worked with an international clientele with a wide range of personalities from the anxious OCPD overachiever to the ADHD self-depracating comedian with positive outcomes.
I am so glad you are taking this step to invest in a crucial part of your well being. I specialize in working with adults struggling with cross-cultural dynamics & pressures and have20+ years of experience in NYC and Hong Kong. Are you navigating between cultures? Do you have an inner critic that tells you you're not doing, feeling or being enough? Are you armed w/ degrees/titles yet unfulfilled? You have a tendency to second guess yourself? You’re not alone! I’ve worked with an international clientele with a wide range of personalities from the anxious OCPD overachiever to the ADHD self-depracating comedian with positive outcomes.
(646) 760-7936 View (646) 760-7936
Photo of Gretchen Lord, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Gretchen Lord
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Relationships challenge us to grow and are vital to our well-being. Feeling frustrated and stuck; find yourself in self defeating cycles? Together we will create strategies to get you moving forward and better able to manage your relationships with your family, friends and co-workers. I specialize in working with children, individuals, couples and families and have extensive experience in treating clients with an overspending and overshopping addiction.
Relationships challenge us to grow and are vital to our well-being. Feeling frustrated and stuck; find yourself in self defeating cycles? Together we will create strategies to get you moving forward and better able to manage your relationships with your family, friends and co-workers. I specialize in working with children, individuals, couples and families and have extensive experience in treating clients with an overspending and overshopping addiction.
(347) 719-3027 View (347) 719-3027
Photo of Jessica January Behr, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jessica January Behr
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Most people seek therapy when they are unhappy with one or more aspects of their lives. Whether you are struggling with work, love, family or self – you might be wondering, what will really help? I believe that understanding yourself is a great gift and a power. We as people are complicated beings. It takes effort and focused attention to parse out our complexity. It takes will and bravery to face ourselves; our lives, our pasts, presents and futures. It also takes intention to appreciate our strengths and recognize the areas that need strengthening.
Most people seek therapy when they are unhappy with one or more aspects of their lives. Whether you are struggling with work, love, family or self – you might be wondering, what will really help? I believe that understanding yourself is a great gift and a power. We as people are complicated beings. It takes effort and focused attention to parse out our complexity. It takes will and bravery to face ourselves; our lives, our pasts, presents and futures. It also takes intention to appreciate our strengths and recognize the areas that need strengthening.
(646) 693-0338 View (646) 693-0338
Photo of Lauren Dobbs, Psychologist in New York, NY
Lauren Dobbs
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10005
Dr. Dobbs is an accomplished clinical psychologist with over fifteen years of experience between teaching and clinical work. She specializes in working with children, teens, and adults and has worked across various settings, including private practice, school, residential, and community mental health. Her therapeutic approach is rooted in the gold standard of treatment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which provides faster, more effective results. With children and teens, she goes beyond the traditional confines of therapy by harnessing their natural creativity, integrating art, music, games, journaling, and other creative outlets.
Dr. Dobbs is an accomplished clinical psychologist with over fifteen years of experience between teaching and clinical work. She specializes in working with children, teens, and adults and has worked across various settings, including private practice, school, residential, and community mental health. Her therapeutic approach is rooted in the gold standard of treatment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which provides faster, more effective results. With children and teens, she goes beyond the traditional confines of therapy by harnessing their natural creativity, integrating art, music, games, journaling, and other creative outlets.
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Photo of Laquanique L. Lake, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Laquanique L. Lake
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10027  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Beautiful Being, be not discouraged by your past pain or current tribulation, for you are none other than Love. Be not deceived any longer by the mind’s loveless image of who you are and what you have been given by Love to offer to the world. You have come to begin this healing journey not because you are broken, but because you are ready to see you with your heart. To heal is to see yourself as you truly are – one who is whole. Love is wholeness, and, therefore, you are Love.
Beautiful Being, be not discouraged by your past pain or current tribulation, for you are none other than Love. Be not deceived any longer by the mind’s loveless image of who you are and what you have been given by Love to offer to the world. You have come to begin this healing journey not because you are broken, but because you are ready to see you with your heart. To heal is to see yourself as you truly are – one who is whole. Love is wholeness, and, therefore, you are Love.
(914) 359-3074 View (914) 359-3074
Photo of Sari Kessler, Psychologist in New York, NY
Sari Kessler
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
I am an experienced clinical psychologist and psychoanalyst treating adults and couples. My style is interpersonal, eclectic, and pragmatic. I believe therapy is a collaborative process that helps people address problems in their relationships and professional lives. In therapy, we work together so you can live a more meaningful and creative life with more choices and fewer symptoms.
I am an experienced clinical psychologist and psychoanalyst treating adults and couples. My style is interpersonal, eclectic, and pragmatic. I believe therapy is a collaborative process that helps people address problems in their relationships and professional lives. In therapy, we work together so you can live a more meaningful and creative life with more choices and fewer symptoms.
(347) 621-6651 View (347) 621-6651
Photo of Christa Martin, Psychologist in New York, NY
Christa Martin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10018
I believe that therapy is about meaningful change. I work collaboratively with individuals in a safe and empathic environment to foster self-exploration and growth. I use a variety of techniques to help reduce stress, navigate life transitions and challenges, and build more healthy and rewarding relationships. My goal is to derive a deeper understanding of life, while fostering emotional resilience and finding genuine connection with others.
I believe that therapy is about meaningful change. I work collaboratively with individuals in a safe and empathic environment to foster self-exploration and growth. I use a variety of techniques to help reduce stress, navigate life transitions and challenges, and build more healthy and rewarding relationships. My goal is to derive a deeper understanding of life, while fostering emotional resilience and finding genuine connection with others.
(267) 385-8734 View (267) 385-8734
Photo of Melissa Worth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Melissa Worth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Are you unsatisfied with life right now? Are you looking to work through trauma, stress or life transition? If you want to dig deep or talk through the problems currently impacting your life now, I want to help. By creating a comfortable, safe space for you to talk out what’s troubling or challenging you at the moment we will work together to connect the dots or uncover past experiences that may be preventing you from moving forward in your life. We will work together to set goals and partialize problems making them less overwhelming, yielding a sense of hope, courage and optimism and a confidence that there is a path forward.
Are you unsatisfied with life right now? Are you looking to work through trauma, stress or life transition? If you want to dig deep or talk through the problems currently impacting your life now, I want to help. By creating a comfortable, safe space for you to talk out what’s troubling or challenging you at the moment we will work together to connect the dots or uncover past experiences that may be preventing you from moving forward in your life. We will work together to set goals and partialize problems making them less overwhelming, yielding a sense of hope, courage and optimism and a confidence that there is a path forward.
(332) 334-8307 View (332) 334-8307
Photo of Sexual Addiction Sex Misbehavior Infidelity Expert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Sexual Addiction Sex Misbehavior Infidelity Expert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, SOTS
Verified Verified
24 Endorsed
New York, NY 10165
Absolute sexual addiction elite level expert 27 years + 45,000 hours sexual misbehavior specialist psychotherapy provided, faster recovery evidence based research oriented treating of Infidelity / Cheating /Affairs, Prostitution Use, "Seeking Arrangements", Sugar Daddy, Sex Apps, Strip Clubs, Massage Parlors, Sex Misconduct, Certified Specialist. I created government funded sexual misbehavior programs, utilizing highly effective clinical models. I use my most up to date understanding to have you change your thinking and learn how to end self destructive actions and love yourself and the great life you have. All I do is these cases.
Absolute sexual addiction elite level expert 27 years + 45,000 hours sexual misbehavior specialist psychotherapy provided, faster recovery evidence based research oriented treating of Infidelity / Cheating /Affairs, Prostitution Use, "Seeking Arrangements", Sugar Daddy, Sex Apps, Strip Clubs, Massage Parlors, Sex Misconduct, Certified Specialist. I created government funded sexual misbehavior programs, utilizing highly effective clinical models. I use my most up to date understanding to have you change your thinking and learn how to end self destructive actions and love yourself and the great life you have. All I do is these cases.
(347) 997-8676 View (347) 997-8676
Photo of Margalit Beery, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Margalit Beery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Making the decision to start therapy is a brave and powerful step to take at times when you are feeling vulnerable, experiencing emotional pain, or facing a difficult transition. As a therapist, my goal is to provide you with a safe and nurturing space where you can gain self-confidence and insight that will help you grow through your challenges. I offer sensitivity and encouragement to help clients identify their strengths and understand self-defeating patterns. My clients describe me as down-to-earth, intuitive, warm and open-minded.
Making the decision to start therapy is a brave and powerful step to take at times when you are feeling vulnerable, experiencing emotional pain, or facing a difficult transition. As a therapist, my goal is to provide you with a safe and nurturing space where you can gain self-confidence and insight that will help you grow through your challenges. I offer sensitivity and encouragement to help clients identify their strengths and understand self-defeating patterns. My clients describe me as down-to-earth, intuitive, warm and open-minded.
(646) 392-8222 View (646) 392-8222
Photo of Dr. Noah Bluestone, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Noah Bluestone
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
I am a cognitive-behavioral therapist that draws from current research to tailor treatments for each client. Whether it may be your first time to a psychologist or if you may want to try a different approach, both decisions are the product of a considerable amount of bravery. I believe that a non-judgemental, collaborative, and trusting relationship is the foundation for change to occur.
I am a cognitive-behavioral therapist that draws from current research to tailor treatments for each client. Whether it may be your first time to a psychologist or if you may want to try a different approach, both decisions are the product of a considerable amount of bravery. I believe that a non-judgemental, collaborative, and trusting relationship is the foundation for change to occur.
(332) 248-0651 View (332) 248-0651
Photo of Madeleine Blaine Phelan, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Madeleine Blaine Phelan
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
I’m a New York City-based modern psychotherapist with a focus on life transitions, dating & relationships, anxiety, and self-esteem. As a young professional myself, I intimately understand the unique struggles that come with navigating life in New York as a 20-something in today’s world. While I’m skilled in traditional modalities like CBT and psychodynamic therapy, the "blank slate" days are over. I’m not the kind of therapist that simply listens, nods, and asks how that makes you feel. Instead, I share unique insights and challenge you to confront difficult truths.
I’m a New York City-based modern psychotherapist with a focus on life transitions, dating & relationships, anxiety, and self-esteem. As a young professional myself, I intimately understand the unique struggles that come with navigating life in New York as a 20-something in today’s world. While I’m skilled in traditional modalities like CBT and psychodynamic therapy, the "blank slate" days are over. I’m not the kind of therapist that simply listens, nods, and asks how that makes you feel. Instead, I share unique insights and challenge you to confront difficult truths.
(929) 930-5768 View (929) 930-5768
Photo of Daniel DiTieri, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York, NY
Daniel DiTieri
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
Are you missing appreciation? Does he stonewall? Does she not stop criticizing? Anxious and having trust issues? Do you feel a lack of sexual desire? Fighting over sexual frequency? I can help you stop the negative cycle. Feel love again. Feel intimate again. Trained explicitly as a marriage and family therapist, I am a highly trained and experienced couples therapist. I believe in a collaborative approach and skilled at creating tools to foster healthy connections between couples and families. Together, we repair your relationship by introducing new methods of communication to increase empathy and flexibility.
Are you missing appreciation? Does he stonewall? Does she not stop criticizing? Anxious and having trust issues? Do you feel a lack of sexual desire? Fighting over sexual frequency? I can help you stop the negative cycle. Feel love again. Feel intimate again. Trained explicitly as a marriage and family therapist, I am a highly trained and experienced couples therapist. I believe in a collaborative approach and skilled at creating tools to foster healthy connections between couples and families. Together, we repair your relationship by introducing new methods of communication to increase empathy and flexibility.
(646) 941-8530 View (646) 941-8530

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.