Therapists in Greenfield, WI

Photo of Rachel Tillman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Greenfield, WI
Rachel Tillman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenfield, WI 53228
Life gets heavy. There is no way around it. Even the most evolved, positive, balanced people get stuck sometimes. There is no reason why we need to feel stuck by ourselves. Therapy can be the gift we give ourselves to get through the times when things feel hopeless. It also doesn’t need to be used only when we hit rock bottom. Therapy can be used as a way to continue growing through challenging life changes, navigating relationships, and help you learn more about yourself.
Life gets heavy. There is no way around it. Even the most evolved, positive, balanced people get stuck sometimes. There is no reason why we need to feel stuck by ourselves. Therapy can be the gift we give ourselves to get through the times when things feel hopeless. It also doesn’t need to be used only when we hit rock bottom. Therapy can be used as a way to continue growing through challenging life changes, navigating relationships, and help you learn more about yourself.
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Photo of Anni Cox Couseling Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Greenfield, WI
Anni Cox Couseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Greenfield, WI 53220
Ever feel like everyday is a struggle? Sometimes reaching out for help is the most difficult step. That is why it is so important to offer caring, compassionate solutions. I work with children, individuals, couples and families. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, child and adolescent issues, grief and loss, transitional times in life such as job loss or divorce. My therapy is client-centered and insight orientated. I am also EMDR certified. I will answer your calls promptly and offer consultations.
Ever feel like everyday is a struggle? Sometimes reaching out for help is the most difficult step. That is why it is so important to offer caring, compassionate solutions. I work with children, individuals, couples and families. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, child and adolescent issues, grief and loss, transitional times in life such as job loss or divorce. My therapy is client-centered and insight orientated. I am also EMDR certified. I will answer your calls promptly and offer consultations.
(262) 912-0291 View (262) 912-0291
Photo of Abigail Cohn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Greenfield, WI
Abigail Cohn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Greenfield, WI 53220
Abigail Cohn is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Wisconsin who has been practicing since 2014. She holds a Bachelor's Degree in Theater from Macalester College and a Master's Degree in Social Work from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Abigail offers a relaxed and non-judgmental approach. She aims to create a collaborative environment to enable clients to develop their own goals and experiment with making important changes. Abigail has experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families.
Abigail Cohn is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Wisconsin who has been practicing since 2014. She holds a Bachelor's Degree in Theater from Macalester College and a Master's Degree in Social Work from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Abigail offers a relaxed and non-judgmental approach. She aims to create a collaborative environment to enable clients to develop their own goals and experiment with making important changes. Abigail has experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families.
(414) 251-2210 View (414) 251-2210
Photo of Elizabeth Stetter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Greenfield, WI
Elizabeth Stetter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenfield, WI 53220
I believe each person has their own journey in life and I am here to support my clients through that journey. I work with my clients to find out what is most helpful for them to make their journey better for them. I use a person-centered/humanistic approach in therapy where the client takes the lead and building the therapeutic relationship is key. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Nationally Certified Counselor with over 15 years of experience working with adolescents and adults with anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, life transitions, stress, LGBTQIA+ areas, and individual relationship and family issues.
I believe each person has their own journey in life and I am here to support my clients through that journey. I work with my clients to find out what is most helpful for them to make their journey better for them. I use a person-centered/humanistic approach in therapy where the client takes the lead and building the therapeutic relationship is key. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Nationally Certified Counselor with over 15 years of experience working with adolescents and adults with anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, life transitions, stress, LGBTQIA+ areas, and individual relationship and family issues.
(414) 667-6795 View (414) 667-6795
Photo of Jessica Corey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Greenfield, WI
Jessica Corey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenfield, WI 53220
Jessica Corey is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2012. They graduated from Mount Mary College with a master's degree in community counseling. Jessica believes in providing mental health therapy for individuals to improve their day to day functioning by developing coping and assertive skills so that individuals can feel empowered to make changes leading to a healthier and more productive life. Jessica's main areas of focus include anxiety, depression, trauma, stress management, parenting skills, and behavioral issues.
Jessica Corey is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2012. They graduated from Mount Mary College with a master's degree in community counseling. Jessica believes in providing mental health therapy for individuals to improve their day to day functioning by developing coping and assertive skills so that individuals can feel empowered to make changes leading to a healthier and more productive life. Jessica's main areas of focus include anxiety, depression, trauma, stress management, parenting skills, and behavioral issues.
(414) 404-9843 View (414) 404-9843
Photo of Alexander Waites, Marriage & Family Therapist in Greenfield, WI
Alexander Waites
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MDiv, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenfield, WI 53220
Does it seem like the same old struggles keep coming up? Do many of your relationships bring you more stress than joy? Is your family life tumultuous, or your child just not acting right? Do you want to change how you move in your world, but can’t figure out how? That’s where I come in! Often a fresh set of eyes can be just what we need to find our way forward, and a compassionate listener or a challenging conversation can help us move toward greater health.
Does it seem like the same old struggles keep coming up? Do many of your relationships bring you more stress than joy? Is your family life tumultuous, or your child just not acting right? Do you want to change how you move in your world, but can’t figure out how? That’s where I come in! Often a fresh set of eyes can be just what we need to find our way forward, and a compassionate listener or a challenging conversation can help us move toward greater health.
(414) 895-6925 View (414) 895-6925
Photo of Kimberly Pritchard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Greenfield, WI
Kimberly Pritchard
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenfield, WI 53220
Kimberly is a licensed professional counselor and nationally certified counselor. She earned her master's degree at Marquette University and worked in the mental health field since 2001 providing services at the inpatient, partial, and residential program levels before doing outpatient therapy. Kimberly works collaboratively with adults from a strengths-based perspective, with compassion and a belief in their ability to grow and make positive changes in their lives. She utilizes cognitive behavioral therapy; however, she pulls from other therapies as well, because every client is unique and has different needs.
Kimberly is a licensed professional counselor and nationally certified counselor. She earned her master's degree at Marquette University and worked in the mental health field since 2001 providing services at the inpatient, partial, and residential program levels before doing outpatient therapy. Kimberly works collaboratively with adults from a strengths-based perspective, with compassion and a belief in their ability to grow and make positive changes in their lives. She utilizes cognitive behavioral therapy; however, she pulls from other therapies as well, because every client is unique and has different needs.
(414) 348-4556 View (414) 348-4556
Photo of Patrick Engle, Counselor in Greenfield, WI
Patrick Engle
Counselor, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenfield, WI 53220
Embarking on the journey of therapy is a significant and sometimes challenging decision. If you're struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma or any other difficult thoughts or feelings, I am here to help. My goal is to provide a healing and nurturing environment where you can feel understood and supported. I can help you find the tools you need to manage your emotions, while also providing you with the guidance needed to find comfort and balance in your life.
Embarking on the journey of therapy is a significant and sometimes challenging decision. If you're struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma or any other difficult thoughts or feelings, I am here to help. My goal is to provide a healing and nurturing environment where you can feel understood and supported. I can help you find the tools you need to manage your emotions, while also providing you with the guidance needed to find comfort and balance in your life.
(414) 409-5974 View (414) 409-5974
Photo of Vlatko Sagud, Licensed Professional Counselor in Greenfield, WI
Vlatko Sagud
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenfield, WI 53221
My focus is on providing compassionate support to teenagers and adults. I am committed to working collaboratively with you to navigate and overcome the challenges you're facing. I have experience working with patients who struggle with substance abuse disorder, general anxiety disorder, major depression disorder, PTSD, trauma-and-stressor-related disorders, schizophrenia spectrum, other psychotic disorders, bipolar and related disorders, or personality disorders (cluster A & C). My goal is to create a safe and welcoming space for your healing journey. In my therapeutic practice, I offer a welcoming space for my patients.
My focus is on providing compassionate support to teenagers and adults. I am committed to working collaboratively with you to navigate and overcome the challenges you're facing. I have experience working with patients who struggle with substance abuse disorder, general anxiety disorder, major depression disorder, PTSD, trauma-and-stressor-related disorders, schizophrenia spectrum, other psychotic disorders, bipolar and related disorders, or personality disorders (cluster A & C). My goal is to create a safe and welcoming space for your healing journey. In my therapeutic practice, I offer a welcoming space for my patients.
(414) 928-8421 View (414) 928-8421
Photo of Alison Schneider, Licensed Professional Counselor in Greenfield, WI
Alison Schneider
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenfield, WI 53220
Alison Schneider is a licensed professional counselor. She received a Bachelor's degree in Psychology from UW-Madison and a Master's degree in Counseling from Marquette University. Alison works with adults experiencing mood disorders, anxiety disorders, adjustment disorders, trauma, and co-occurring substance use disorders. She is trained in EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) and is currently working towards certification as a trauma treatment professional.
Alison Schneider is a licensed professional counselor. She received a Bachelor's degree in Psychology from UW-Madison and a Master's degree in Counseling from Marquette University. Alison works with adults experiencing mood disorders, anxiety disorders, adjustment disorders, trauma, and co-occurring substance use disorders. She is trained in EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) and is currently working towards certification as a trauma treatment professional.
(414) 348-5375 View (414) 348-5375
Photo of Kalana Graham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Greenfield, WI
Kalana Graham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Greenfield, WI 53221
I am passionate about serving people of all ages and life experiences. I have special interest in serving adolescents and young adults. In my experience, I connect naturally with the age group and have meaningfully supported individuals as they navigate common challenges that accompany their stage of life. Additional clinical interests include: anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation, anger management, self esteem building, stress, relationship challenges, family conflicts, grief/loss, parenting challenges, and life transitions.
I am passionate about serving people of all ages and life experiences. I have special interest in serving adolescents and young adults. In my experience, I connect naturally with the age group and have meaningfully supported individuals as they navigate common challenges that accompany their stage of life. Additional clinical interests include: anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation, anger management, self esteem building, stress, relationship challenges, family conflicts, grief/loss, parenting challenges, and life transitions.
(414) 485-9305 View (414) 485-9305
Photo of Hannah Radke, Counselor in Greenfield, WI
Hannah Radke
Counselor, MS, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Greenfield, WI 53228
Life gets messy. Stress, depression, anxiety, grief, fear, and uncertainty are just some of the many experiences that can knock any of us down and leave us wondering where to turn. No one should have to face life’s struggles alone. With counseling, you don't have to.
Life gets messy. Stress, depression, anxiety, grief, fear, and uncertainty are just some of the many experiences that can knock any of us down and leave us wondering where to turn. No one should have to face life’s struggles alone. With counseling, you don't have to.
(262) 261-1468 View (262) 261-1468
Photo of Monica Roman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Greenfield, WI
Monica Roman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Greenfield, WI 53220  (Online Only)
You are not living the life you would like to live; sometimes feels like you are just on autopilot. Time is passing by and you feel you are still on the same place or trying to do things without results. You are feeling something is holding you back, but deep inside you, you know there is so much you want to do with your life. You know is time to do the inner work, it’s time to put yourself first, to explore your needs, and what goals you want to achieve moving forward. You are ready to dive deep into reconnecting with yourself and transform yourself into a better version of yourself!
You are not living the life you would like to live; sometimes feels like you are just on autopilot. Time is passing by and you feel you are still on the same place or trying to do things without results. You are feeling something is holding you back, but deep inside you, you know there is so much you want to do with your life. You know is time to do the inner work, it’s time to put yourself first, to explore your needs, and what goals you want to achieve moving forward. You are ready to dive deep into reconnecting with yourself and transform yourself into a better version of yourself!
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Photo of Tammy Giannopoulos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Greenfield, WI
Tammy Giannopoulos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Greenfield, WI 53220
I believe that everyone can benefit from seeing a therapist as it is a great stress reducer and can help you achieve the most out of life. It is important to have a place to release all worries and stress without fear of being judged. I use an eclectic approach to helping others by using the best therapeutic technique based on individual needs. I am dedicated to putting my clients first and helping them live a quality life.
I believe that everyone can benefit from seeing a therapist as it is a great stress reducer and can help you achieve the most out of life. It is important to have a place to release all worries and stress without fear of being judged. I use an eclectic approach to helping others by using the best therapeutic technique based on individual needs. I am dedicated to putting my clients first and helping them live a quality life.
(414) 982-1445 View (414) 982-1445
Photo of Gretchen Watson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Greenfield, WI
Gretchen Watson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Greenfield, WI 53220
Are you concerned about either your children or your primary relationship with your partner? Even yourself? Do you see certain behaviors, beliefs, or other concerns that keep going through the same old cycles and negative patterns over and over? The repetition of the same unwanted thing happening again and again can lead to even more frustration, acting out, withdrawal, bad habits and very high levels of distress. I can help with that!
Are you concerned about either your children or your primary relationship with your partner? Even yourself? Do you see certain behaviors, beliefs, or other concerns that keep going through the same old cycles and negative patterns over and over? The repetition of the same unwanted thing happening again and again can lead to even more frustration, acting out, withdrawal, bad habits and very high levels of distress. I can help with that!
(414) 441-6909 View (414) 441-6909
Photo of Juley A Glaman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Greenfield, WI
Juley A Glaman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenfield, WI 53220
I am dedicated to helping my clients achieve positive changes in their lives. I work with ages 12 and older, individuals and couples. Offering a friendly, positive and humorous outlook,together we will build the skills needed to manage everyday problems to more chronic mental illness. I specialize in empowering my clients to work toward achievable goals. My belief is that there are too many people in the world who will point out when you are "doing things wrong", I am not that person...I will positively reframe the negative and point out the positive.
I am dedicated to helping my clients achieve positive changes in their lives. I work with ages 12 and older, individuals and couples. Offering a friendly, positive and humorous outlook,together we will build the skills needed to manage everyday problems to more chronic mental illness. I specialize in empowering my clients to work toward achievable goals. My belief is that there are too many people in the world who will point out when you are "doing things wrong", I am not that person...I will positively reframe the negative and point out the positive.
(414) 269-6418 View (414) 269-6418
Photo of Paul Bartsch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Greenfield, WI
Paul Bartsch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenfield, WI 53220
Paul is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Clinical Substance Abuse Counselor who has been practicing since 1987. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee with a Master's degree in Educational Psychology. Paul has worked in both the public and private sectors as well as teaching in the college level. Paul has extensive experience providing services to kids, adults, couples and marital therapy. Major focus has been providing services for attention deficit disorders as well as anxiety and depressive disorders. Paul also works with clients who have drug and/or alcohol issues.
Paul is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Clinical Substance Abuse Counselor who has been practicing since 1987. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee with a Master's degree in Educational Psychology. Paul has worked in both the public and private sectors as well as teaching in the college level. Paul has extensive experience providing services to kids, adults, couples and marital therapy. Major focus has been providing services for attention deficit disorders as well as anxiety and depressive disorders. Paul also works with clients who have drug and/or alcohol issues.
(414) 348-4179 View (414) 348-4179
Photo of Emily Jones, Counselor in Greenfield, WI
Emily Jones
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenfield, WI 53221
I work with a wide variety of ages and populations, from 3 and beyond, to make the most out of life. Life is full of ups and downs, and I'm here to help you through it all. I have experience working with addiction, trauma, anxiety, depression, OCD, suicidal ideation, grief, autism, ADHD, eating disorders, and self-esteem. You are the expert of you! I'm here to help in listening without judgement and providing psychoeducation, coping skills, and resources.
I work with a wide variety of ages and populations, from 3 and beyond, to make the most out of life. Life is full of ups and downs, and I'm here to help you through it all. I have experience working with addiction, trauma, anxiety, depression, OCD, suicidal ideation, grief, autism, ADHD, eating disorders, and self-esteem. You are the expert of you! I'm here to help in listening without judgement and providing psychoeducation, coping skills, and resources.
(414) 441-6081 View (414) 441-6081
Photo of Mary Durand, Licensed Professional Counselor in Greenfield, WI
Mary Durand
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCPT II
Verified Verified
Greenfield, WI 53228
Frustrated? Down? Simply want to be functioning as well as the next person? Anxious just going to the grocery store? Is your teen having trouble getting their homework done, hiding away in their room, and saying everything is, "fine." Daily living isn't easy. There's really no way around it. It's hard for you, it's hard for your kids (if you have them), it's hard for all of us. The great thing is we are not alone and we don't have to go through it alone. Life is so much better when we talk things through and get support. So many times we think we are the only ones feeling this way...sad, anxious, angry, hopeless...we aren't.
Frustrated? Down? Simply want to be functioning as well as the next person? Anxious just going to the grocery store? Is your teen having trouble getting their homework done, hiding away in their room, and saying everything is, "fine." Daily living isn't easy. There's really no way around it. It's hard for you, it's hard for your kids (if you have them), it's hard for all of us. The great thing is we are not alone and we don't have to go through it alone. Life is so much better when we talk things through and get support. So many times we think we are the only ones feeling this way...sad, anxious, angry, hopeless...we aren't.
(262) 205-6048 View (262) 205-6048
Photo of Katherine Leibsle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Greenfield, WI
Katherine Leibsle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Greenfield, WI 53220
Katherine Leibsle is a psychotherapist who has been practicing since 1992. She graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology and a Master's degree in Social Work with specialized training and certificate in Marriage & Family Therapy. She also is trained in Substance Abuse Treatment. Katherine is a Solution-Focused therapist who believes in empowering her patients to utilize their strengths to acheive their goals. Her areas of focus include adolescents, families, couples, and individuals who are struggling with relationships, anxiety/depression, substance abuse, and other personal issues.
Katherine Leibsle is a psychotherapist who has been practicing since 1992. She graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology and a Master's degree in Social Work with specialized training and certificate in Marriage & Family Therapy. She also is trained in Substance Abuse Treatment. Katherine is a Solution-Focused therapist who believes in empowering her patients to utilize their strengths to acheive their goals. Her areas of focus include adolescents, families, couples, and individuals who are struggling with relationships, anxiety/depression, substance abuse, and other personal issues.
(414) 441-6984 View (414) 441-6984

See more therapy options for Greenfield

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Greenfield, WI

50+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Greenfield, WI who prioritize treating:

93% Depression
87% Anxiety
78% Trauma and PTSD
64% Relationship Issues
58% Grief
58% Self Esteem
58% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Anthem | Elevance
86% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Greenfield, WI see their clients

95% In Person and Online
5% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
30% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Greenfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.