Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Bianca Bentzin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Bianca Bentzin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78750
Accepting new COUPLES clients. I provide caring support to individuals and couples. I strive to join clients where ever they are on their emotional and mental health journey without judgment or agenda. With couples therapy, I use my training in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy & Gottman Couples Therapy to help couples learn to break unhealthy relationship patterns, learn new ways to communicate and deepen their emotional connection. I also work with individuals who are transitioning out of a relationship or into a new one and individuals seeking healing from anxiety, grief, trauma, loss or life transitions.
Accepting new COUPLES clients. I provide caring support to individuals and couples. I strive to join clients where ever they are on their emotional and mental health journey without judgment or agenda. With couples therapy, I use my training in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy & Gottman Couples Therapy to help couples learn to break unhealthy relationship patterns, learn new ways to communicate and deepen their emotional connection. I also work with individuals who are transitioning out of a relationship or into a new one and individuals seeking healing from anxiety, grief, trauma, loss or life transitions.
(737) 204-3449 View (737) 204-3449
Photo of Miriam Kuznets, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Miriam Kuznets
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78757  (Online Only)
My clients work on stress management and on healthy ways to cope with relationship barriers, grief and loss, creative/academic/work challenges, and life transitions. They enjoy a mature and licensed collaborator as they make changes in or learn to live with a difficult situation. They learn and practice skills that illuminate their choices. They identify their strengths and use them in new ways. They see how perceptions and behavior affect well-being. My clients benefit from a well-rounded experienced therapist (in my case, over 30 years), and they describe me as warm, practical, good-humored, respectful, and nonjudgmental.
My clients work on stress management and on healthy ways to cope with relationship barriers, grief and loss, creative/academic/work challenges, and life transitions. They enjoy a mature and licensed collaborator as they make changes in or learn to live with a difficult situation. They learn and practice skills that illuminate their choices. They identify their strengths and use them in new ways. They see how perceptions and behavior affect well-being. My clients benefit from a well-rounded experienced therapist (in my case, over 30 years), and they describe me as warm, practical, good-humored, respectful, and nonjudgmental.
(512) 659-8784 View (512) 659-8784
Photo of Judy L Alexander, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Judy L Alexander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701
Entering into therapy with a clinician who is skilled, empathic, understanding, and without judgement is a critical component to a successful therapeutic experience. I view therapy as a collaborative process where you and I work together to define your treatment goals and explore the issues that are of concern to you. I work hard to create a safe, supportive environment where you can share your experiences, elicit feedback, and work towards change. While my primary therapeutic model is psychodynamic, I also take advantage of other modalities, working to meet the individual needs of my clients.
Entering into therapy with a clinician who is skilled, empathic, understanding, and without judgement is a critical component to a successful therapeutic experience. I view therapy as a collaborative process where you and I work together to define your treatment goals and explore the issues that are of concern to you. I work hard to create a safe, supportive environment where you can share your experiences, elicit feedback, and work towards change. While my primary therapeutic model is psychodynamic, I also take advantage of other modalities, working to meet the individual needs of my clients.
(512) 337-1960 View (512) 337-1960
Photo of Phyllis S Clymer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Phyllis S Clymer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCSW-C, CGP
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78703
Occasional anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties are a natural part of life but shouldn't outweigh the joy and satisfaction that life can offer. My task is to hear and understood you well, so that you will come to know yourself better identify the "blind spots" that are keeping you stuck and make the changes you're hoping for hard to achieve.
Occasional anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties are a natural part of life but shouldn't outweigh the joy and satisfaction that life can offer. My task is to hear and understood you well, so that you will come to know yourself better identify the "blind spots" that are keeping you stuck and make the changes you're hoping for hard to achieve.
(512) 574-6777 View (512) 574-6777
Photo of Alison Green, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Alison Green
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I work with adults of all ages. I especially enjoy clients emerging from the college setting or people going through a transition. I like working with people motivated for change on their journey to emotional wellness and building a life worth living. No life is free from pain, but we get to choose how we respond to pain and transition. In that choice lies freedom and power.
I work with adults of all ages. I especially enjoy clients emerging from the college setting or people going through a transition. I like working with people motivated for change on their journey to emotional wellness and building a life worth living. No life is free from pain, but we get to choose how we respond to pain and transition. In that choice lies freedom and power.
(512) 361-5352 View (512) 361-5352
Photo of Jaime Nichols, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Jaime Nichols
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78758
Hardly anybody I know aspires to be that average, center-of-the-bell-curve person. In different ways, we all deviate from the norm, which explains our own uniqueness. My aim as a therapist is to work with individuals, couples, triads, and families in a way that celebrates their uniqueness and "incurable deviance." By meeting you where you are, with who you are, in a way that makes best use of your unique strengths, hopes, dreams, and quirks, we can work together as client(s) and therapist to help you address your current challenges, get lots more of what you want, develop skills, transform, and explore new choices available to you.
Hardly anybody I know aspires to be that average, center-of-the-bell-curve person. In different ways, we all deviate from the norm, which explains our own uniqueness. My aim as a therapist is to work with individuals, couples, triads, and families in a way that celebrates their uniqueness and "incurable deviance." By meeting you where you are, with who you are, in a way that makes best use of your unique strengths, hopes, dreams, and quirks, we can work together as client(s) and therapist to help you address your current challenges, get lots more of what you want, develop skills, transform, and explore new choices available to you.
(512) 872-2241 View (512) 872-2241
Photo of Sharron, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Sharron Sharron
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705
Hello, my name is Sharron Lewis and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have worked in the mental health field for 22 years. During this time my practice has evolved to include approaches that utilize mindfulness, self-compassion, and self-acceptance. I like to begin therapy with some common language around attachment styles and personality. How we attach impacts every interpersonal relationship. I infuse our sessions with knowledge from Polyvagal theory and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction.
Hello, my name is Sharron Lewis and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have worked in the mental health field for 22 years. During this time my practice has evolved to include approaches that utilize mindfulness, self-compassion, and self-acceptance. I like to begin therapy with some common language around attachment styles and personality. How we attach impacts every interpersonal relationship. I infuse our sessions with knowledge from Polyvagal theory and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction.
(737) 258-9917 View (737) 258-9917
Photo of Ariana M. Valadez, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Austin, TX
Ariana M. Valadez
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
The teens and adults I often work with are folks who, in their pursuit to “have it all,” are feeling stuck, lonely, and at times may feel overwhelmed by a harsh inner critic. Often times, my clients are introspective, deep thinkers and deep feelers, who want to do what's best for them and their loved ones, but struggle to find the right balance between the two for themselves.
The teens and adults I often work with are folks who, in their pursuit to “have it all,” are feeling stuck, lonely, and at times may feel overwhelmed by a harsh inner critic. Often times, my clients are introspective, deep thinkers and deep feelers, who want to do what's best for them and their loved ones, but struggle to find the right balance between the two for themselves.
(737) 510-2391 View (737) 510-2391
Photo of Linder Dwyer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Linder Dwyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Are you ready to make some changes in your life, but not sure how? In therapy we can work together to figure out what is holding you back and make a plan for you to move forward. The common roadblocks that I help clients overcome are anxiety, depression, transitions in life, and issues in relationships. I enjoy helping women work through these issues. Being a young adult in your 20’s and 30’s can be a difficult time in life. It is full of big decisions and new experiences. It is common to feel overwhelmed by it all, especially in today's world.
Are you ready to make some changes in your life, but not sure how? In therapy we can work together to figure out what is holding you back and make a plan for you to move forward. The common roadblocks that I help clients overcome are anxiety, depression, transitions in life, and issues in relationships. I enjoy helping women work through these issues. Being a young adult in your 20’s and 30’s can be a difficult time in life. It is full of big decisions and new experiences. It is common to feel overwhelmed by it all, especially in today's world.
(512) 865-4935 View (512) 865-4935
Photo of Melissa Miller García, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Melissa Miller García
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
I am a bicultural, social justice-oriented, Latina therapist with a focus on supporting folx in navigating the stress and trauma experienced in a system that was not created for us. I am here to help you unpack the complex emotions that arise when living in an identity that's "othered". I have experience working with diverse issues and populations including Cultural/Racial Identity, Systemic Oppression, Immigrants, Black/Indigenous/People of Color (BIPOC), Polyamory/Non-Monogamy/Open Relationships, Life Transitions, LGBQ+ (Sexuality),Transgender Allied, Insomnia/Sleep, and Chronic Health Conditions.
I am a bicultural, social justice-oriented, Latina therapist with a focus on supporting folx in navigating the stress and trauma experienced in a system that was not created for us. I am here to help you unpack the complex emotions that arise when living in an identity that's "othered". I have experience working with diverse issues and populations including Cultural/Racial Identity, Systemic Oppression, Immigrants, Black/Indigenous/People of Color (BIPOC), Polyamory/Non-Monogamy/Open Relationships, Life Transitions, LGBQ+ (Sexuality),Transgender Allied, Insomnia/Sleep, and Chronic Health Conditions.
(512) 572-4141 View (512) 572-4141
Photo of Irma Anguiano, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Irma Anguiano
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Irma Lizette Anguiano is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas. She goes by her middle name, Lizette. Lizette has been in the mental health field for 15 years and has worked in a variety of settings. She specializes in helping clients with depression, anxiety, parenting issues, work-related stress, and motivation/confidence. She is passionate about helping her clients during difficult times and when facing transitions in life. Lizette completed her Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling at Webster University's remote campus located at Fort Bliss in El Paso, Texas.
Irma Lizette Anguiano is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas. She goes by her middle name, Lizette. Lizette has been in the mental health field for 15 years and has worked in a variety of settings. She specializes in helping clients with depression, anxiety, parenting issues, work-related stress, and motivation/confidence. She is passionate about helping her clients during difficult times and when facing transitions in life. Lizette completed her Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling at Webster University's remote campus located at Fort Bliss in El Paso, Texas.
(737) 530-7591 View (737) 530-7591
Photo of Diana Zwang, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Diana Zwang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
My mission is to help clients find inner peace and mental clarity. I will assist you gently through the healing process as you develop new awareness and discover inner strengths that will lead you to inner peace and mental clarity. I see the whole person and will encourage you to assess various aspects of your life and implement small but vital routines within your control and pace. Service is my core value. I divide my work schedule between seeing patients at a hospital setting and in private practice.
My mission is to help clients find inner peace and mental clarity. I will assist you gently through the healing process as you develop new awareness and discover inner strengths that will lead you to inner peace and mental clarity. I see the whole person and will encourage you to assess various aspects of your life and implement small but vital routines within your control and pace. Service is my core value. I divide my work schedule between seeing patients at a hospital setting and in private practice.
(737) 888-5474 View (737) 888-5474
Photo of Jill Racine, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Jill Racine
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Racine Anxiety and OCD Practice is currently accepting new clients (updated 1/1/2024). Dr. Racine is a compassionate Licensed Clinical Psychologist. She specializes in the treatment of anxiety and related conditions. She has expertise with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure and response prevention (ERP), and habit-reversal therapy for the treatment of obsessive compulsive, panic, anxiety, and pediatric mental health conditions. Dr. Racine is co-author of the self-help guide: From Misery To Mastery: A Revolutionary New Treatment for Anxiety and Depression.
Racine Anxiety and OCD Practice is currently accepting new clients (updated 1/1/2024). Dr. Racine is a compassionate Licensed Clinical Psychologist. She specializes in the treatment of anxiety and related conditions. She has expertise with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure and response prevention (ERP), and habit-reversal therapy for the treatment of obsessive compulsive, panic, anxiety, and pediatric mental health conditions. Dr. Racine is co-author of the self-help guide: From Misery To Mastery: A Revolutionary New Treatment for Anxiety and Depression.
(512) 337-4200 View (512) 337-4200
Photo of Connor Bowie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Connor Bowie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78752
I am a psychotherapist specializing in the treatment of trauma, mental health, and substance use/addiction. My therapeutic approaches are customized to meet your unique needs, all with the overarching goal of guiding you toward a state of wholeness. Drawing from a wealth of experience and expertise, I am confident in my ability to provide assistance at any juncture or direct you toward the most suitable resources
I am a psychotherapist specializing in the treatment of trauma, mental health, and substance use/addiction. My therapeutic approaches are customized to meet your unique needs, all with the overarching goal of guiding you toward a state of wholeness. Drawing from a wealth of experience and expertise, I am confident in my ability to provide assistance at any juncture or direct you toward the most suitable resources
(512) 883-8437 View (512) 883-8437
Photo of Kellen Von Houser, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kellen Von Houser
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with adult survivors of narcissistic, borderline, or antisocial (psychopathic) parents. I also work with people struggling with partners who have these disorders. As a result of this work, I am also skilled in working with trauma. I can help you learn to live without fear, understand your emotions better, and manage your trauma symptoms instead of the managing you. Life is too short to live in fear, to be continually overwhelmed by your emotions, or to be stuck in toxic relationships. I can help you find your way out.
I specialize in working with adult survivors of narcissistic, borderline, or antisocial (psychopathic) parents. I also work with people struggling with partners who have these disorders. As a result of this work, I am also skilled in working with trauma. I can help you learn to live without fear, understand your emotions better, and manage your trauma symptoms instead of the managing you. Life is too short to live in fear, to be continually overwhelmed by your emotions, or to be stuck in toxic relationships. I can help you find your way out.
(737) 204-8856 View (737) 204-8856
Photo of Erika J. Vivyan, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Erika J. Vivyan
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
You’re looking for the right therapist to help. You’re overwhelmed and exhausted. The worries, what-ifs, and and wonderings are just too much to handle. You’re sick of the tears, tantrums, and terrible nights. You wish this anxiety would just leave you alone. Sometimes you think that these fears are normal, but recently school is getting harder, friendships are falling apart, and life at home is so stressful you could cry. You want to find someone who can help you, your child, or your teen to gain the confidence and flexibility to get life back on track.
You’re looking for the right therapist to help. You’re overwhelmed and exhausted. The worries, what-ifs, and and wonderings are just too much to handle. You’re sick of the tears, tantrums, and terrible nights. You wish this anxiety would just leave you alone. Sometimes you think that these fears are normal, but recently school is getting harder, friendships are falling apart, and life at home is so stressful you could cry. You want to find someone who can help you, your child, or your teen to gain the confidence and flexibility to get life back on track.
(512) 641-9448 View (512) 641-9448
Photo of Natalie Love, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Natalie Love
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
I love helping adults & couples with anxiety, depression, life transitions, communication, self-compassion, and boundary setting. By bringing more attention to our internal thoughts & feelings, we can often better understand what fears, defenses, & wounds may be getting in our way. This psychodynamic approach, IFS, as well as mindfulness & interpersonal neurobiology all inform how I connect with clients. Through our therapeutic relationship we explore your early life & bring unconscious thoughts & patterns into conscious awareness.
I love helping adults & couples with anxiety, depression, life transitions, communication, self-compassion, and boundary setting. By bringing more attention to our internal thoughts & feelings, we can often better understand what fears, defenses, & wounds may be getting in our way. This psychodynamic approach, IFS, as well as mindfulness & interpersonal neurobiology all inform how I connect with clients. Through our therapeutic relationship we explore your early life & bring unconscious thoughts & patterns into conscious awareness.
(737) 204-8724 View (737) 204-8724
Photo of Ashleigh Edelstein, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Ashleigh Edelstein
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
Is that little voice in your head kind of a jerk? It criticizes every decision and says you suck no matter how hard you try. You constantly worry about what could go wrong, going through every possible what-if scenario like a giant flowchart. You're ready for a different approach.
Is that little voice in your head kind of a jerk? It criticizes every decision and says you suck no matter how hard you try. You constantly worry about what could go wrong, going through every possible what-if scenario like a giant flowchart. You're ready for a different approach.
(512) 361-4104 View (512) 361-4104
Photo of Linda Elrafie, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Austin, TX
Linda Elrafie
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, BA, LCDC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78744
To move confidently into our future, we must resolve the past while remaining grounded in the present. Everyone is capable recreating their lives and expanding upon their healing, but this process often requires deeper insight into who we are, what we’ve been through, and what beliefs we’ve accumulated because of these experiences. I’m here to help you manage the challenges that come with tackling a new life in recovery, guide awareness into what initiated the destructive cycle to begin with, and support you to reach new goals beyond just getting sober.
To move confidently into our future, we must resolve the past while remaining grounded in the present. Everyone is capable recreating their lives and expanding upon their healing, but this process often requires deeper insight into who we are, what we’ve been through, and what beliefs we’ve accumulated because of these experiences. I’m here to help you manage the challenges that come with tackling a new life in recovery, guide awareness into what initiated the destructive cycle to begin with, and support you to reach new goals beyond just getting sober.
(512) 270-7051 View (512) 270-7051
Photo of Irek Banaczyk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Irek Banaczyk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78701
It takes courage to seek out therapy, so congratulations on taking the first step in your journey of therapeutic healing and connection to self and others. What happens in the therapeutic setting in conjunction with lifestyle enhancements can, over time, bring about lasting change. With gentle facilitation, you can increase awareness of body and mind and enhance mood, motivation, agency, and integration of skills. These self-improvements allow for a more self-directed life that can be lived more fully through consciously curated personal values and choices.
It takes courage to seek out therapy, so congratulations on taking the first step in your journey of therapeutic healing and connection to self and others. What happens in the therapeutic setting in conjunction with lifestyle enhancements can, over time, bring about lasting change. With gentle facilitation, you can increase awareness of body and mind and enhance mood, motivation, agency, and integration of skills. These self-improvements allow for a more self-directed life that can be lived more fully through consciously curated personal values and choices.
(512) 675-5787 View (512) 675-5787

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.