Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Carol Anne Robinson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Carol Anne Robinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19125  (Online Only)
Are you Suffering with painful Emotions? Feeling Trapped by Anxiety/Panic, OCD, Depression, Overeating, Cutting, Interpersonal Conflicts, Feelings of Failure caused by ADHD, Self- Sabotaging Behaviors, which prevent you from living life to its fullest. Therapy is a Journey. Taking that journey is worth its weight in gold-when you commit to finding healing, inner peace, and a meaningful, compassionate life along the way. Therapy is a Sanctuary, where empathy, undivided attention, and genuine positive regard exist just for you!
Are you Suffering with painful Emotions? Feeling Trapped by Anxiety/Panic, OCD, Depression, Overeating, Cutting, Interpersonal Conflicts, Feelings of Failure caused by ADHD, Self- Sabotaging Behaviors, which prevent you from living life to its fullest. Therapy is a Journey. Taking that journey is worth its weight in gold-when you commit to finding healing, inner peace, and a meaningful, compassionate life along the way. Therapy is a Sanctuary, where empathy, undivided attention, and genuine positive regard exist just for you!
(267) 489-2709 View (267) 489-2709
Photo of Jennifer Houk, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Jennifer Houk
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
The truth will set you free"... I became a therapist because I believe that through relationship, listening, and talking, a tremendous amount of healing can take place in a person's life. I believe in people and the potential for change and growth in their lives. I see therapy as a partnership in facilitating that change. I help people to free themselves from various things that hold them down, guilt, anger, shame, addictions, anxiety... I attempt to help people establish a more solid foundation of self worth, balance, love and flexibility to be able to negotiate the world, their relationships and themselves more successfully.
The truth will set you free"... I became a therapist because I believe that through relationship, listening, and talking, a tremendous amount of healing can take place in a person's life. I believe in people and the potential for change and growth in their lives. I see therapy as a partnership in facilitating that change. I help people to free themselves from various things that hold them down, guilt, anger, shame, addictions, anxiety... I attempt to help people establish a more solid foundation of self worth, balance, love and flexibility to be able to negotiate the world, their relationships and themselves more successfully.
(215) 688-5781 View (215) 688-5781
Photo of Thomas A Bartlett, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Thomas A Bartlett
Psychologist, MA, FIPA
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19146
Covid-19: Meet by Zoom or in person. For over 30 years, I have offered attentive and thoughtful psychotherapy and psychoanalysis in a comfortable home office with a private waiting area. My style has been described as welcoming, engaging, flexible and "serious yet playful". I work with a wide range of problems: work and relationships struggles, depression, anxiety, insomnia, alcohol abuse, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, personality disorders and many other matters people bring up. I am slow to recommend medication, but work in concert with a number of psychiatrists should either of us believe medication might be beneficial.
Covid-19: Meet by Zoom or in person. For over 30 years, I have offered attentive and thoughtful psychotherapy and psychoanalysis in a comfortable home office with a private waiting area. My style has been described as welcoming, engaging, flexible and "serious yet playful". I work with a wide range of problems: work and relationships struggles, depression, anxiety, insomnia, alcohol abuse, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, personality disorders and many other matters people bring up. I am slow to recommend medication, but work in concert with a number of psychiatrists should either of us believe medication might be beneficial.
(267) 419-6440 View (267) 419-6440
Photo of Erin Glasscott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Erin Glasscott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Are you a young adult dealing primarily with anxiety and life transition issues? This could be a recent college graduate starting their first big job, a major transition. I like walking beside them through these transitions and being an additional support. I also like helping people learn breathing techniques to manage anxiety and learn about polyvagal theory and a bottom-up approach. I enjoy working with clients who can articulate their goals, such as managing anxiety better and working on anxiety in different settings.
Are you a young adult dealing primarily with anxiety and life transition issues? This could be a recent college graduate starting their first big job, a major transition. I like walking beside them through these transitions and being an additional support. I also like helping people learn breathing techniques to manage anxiety and learn about polyvagal theory and a bottom-up approach. I enjoy working with clients who can articulate their goals, such as managing anxiety better and working on anxiety in different settings.
(267) 310-3495 View (267) 310-3495
Photo of Edline Louis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Edline Louis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
My name is Eddy, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I obtained my Master's degree from Hunter Silberman School of Social Work in 2018. Over the years, I have worked in various settings including hospitals, community-based organizations, and schools, providing mental health counseling. I am deeply passionate about mental health and firmly believe that everyone should have access to therapy.
My name is Eddy, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I obtained my Master's degree from Hunter Silberman School of Social Work in 2018. Over the years, I have worked in various settings including hospitals, community-based organizations, and schools, providing mental health counseling. I am deeply passionate about mental health and firmly believe that everyone should have access to therapy.
(484) 623-5359 View (484) 623-5359
Photo of Dana Rummery, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Dana Rummery
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
When was the last time you took care of you? As a person that’s taking care of everyone else and the endless task list, you don’t remember the last time you watered your own garden (or where the heck the watering can even is). And even though you are really doing an amazing job taking care of everyone around you, you’re exhausted, burnt out, and wondering when this drought is going to stop. Oh, and by the way, you ARE allowed to fill your own water tank…without feeling guilty and while still caregiving or helping others heal around you. What if you could find a little peace in your day as you do all the 879 things on your list?
When was the last time you took care of you? As a person that’s taking care of everyone else and the endless task list, you don’t remember the last time you watered your own garden (or where the heck the watering can even is). And even though you are really doing an amazing job taking care of everyone around you, you’re exhausted, burnt out, and wondering when this drought is going to stop. Oh, and by the way, you ARE allowed to fill your own water tank…without feeling guilty and while still caregiving or helping others heal around you. What if you could find a little peace in your day as you do all the 879 things on your list?
(267) 578-4551 View (267) 578-4551
Photo of Melissa Brand, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Melissa Brand
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Parenting is one of life's greatest adventures. Amid the numerous books, experts, and voices out there it can be difficult to determine what to do when faced with a challenge. Parents of spirited, high-energy, rigid, anxious, or disruptive children or of those who carry diagnoses may feel alone with their challenges. As your psychologist, I offer empathy, support and a collaborative approach for fostering goodness-of-fit parenting in your family. That is, I help you to discover the most effective ways for you to parent your unique child.
Parenting is one of life's greatest adventures. Amid the numerous books, experts, and voices out there it can be difficult to determine what to do when faced with a challenge. Parents of spirited, high-energy, rigid, anxious, or disruptive children or of those who carry diagnoses may feel alone with their challenges. As your psychologist, I offer empathy, support and a collaborative approach for fostering goodness-of-fit parenting in your family. That is, I help you to discover the most effective ways for you to parent your unique child.
(267) 820-9551 View (267) 820-9551
Photo of Katie O'Connor, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Katie O'Connor
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19147
Mental health struggles are common but your particular experience with them is unique. That is why your relationship with your therapist is so crucial. To have someone who is there for you for the sole purpose of providing support is such an amazing and empowering experience. I get to know you as an individual, help you identify your strengths, and find access to your resilience. You may have lost insight into your important qualities due to life events or a mental health disorder. Let us investigate what has gotten in your way and how to move through it to get to the other side.
Mental health struggles are common but your particular experience with them is unique. That is why your relationship with your therapist is so crucial. To have someone who is there for you for the sole purpose of providing support is such an amazing and empowering experience. I get to know you as an individual, help you identify your strengths, and find access to your resilience. You may have lost insight into your important qualities due to life events or a mental health disorder. Let us investigate what has gotten in your way and how to move through it to get to the other side.
(267) 668-1677 View (267) 668-1677
Photo of Salima Shah, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Salima Shah
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19104
You’ve gotten this far because your behaviors or beliefs provided a sense of safety and self-regulation at one point. Some of them may not work anymore or they’re no longer serving you in the way you want, so let’s work on meeting your needs in a different way. On top of doing trauma work, reframing negative thoughts, and giving you realistic coping skills, I put a large emphasis on educating you so you better understand why you are struggling with the things that cause you distress. I find that providing you with this type of knowledge is a form of empowerment!
You’ve gotten this far because your behaviors or beliefs provided a sense of safety and self-regulation at one point. Some of them may not work anymore or they’re no longer serving you in the way you want, so let’s work on meeting your needs in a different way. On top of doing trauma work, reframing negative thoughts, and giving you realistic coping skills, I put a large emphasis on educating you so you better understand why you are struggling with the things that cause you distress. I find that providing you with this type of knowledge is a form of empowerment!
(267) 574-9657 View (267) 574-9657
Photo of Brian Mullan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Brian Mullan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Congratulations on getting the most difficult part out of the way: deciding that you might benefit from help! It is one of the toughest steps anyone can take. My job is to ensure that it is also among the more richly rewarding and empowering decisions you have made. Whether you know for certain what your next steps in life are, or whether you feel somewhat adrift and unsure, I pledge to meet you where you are and together we will navigate the journey.
Congratulations on getting the most difficult part out of the way: deciding that you might benefit from help! It is one of the toughest steps anyone can take. My job is to ensure that it is also among the more richly rewarding and empowering decisions you have made. Whether you know for certain what your next steps in life are, or whether you feel somewhat adrift and unsure, I pledge to meet you where you are and together we will navigate the journey.
(484) 559-5783 View (484) 559-5783
Photo of Kinder Mind Pennsylvania , Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Kinder Mind Pennsylvania
Counselor
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19122  (Online Only)
Kinder Mind Pennsylvania brings over 36 years of experience working with people struggling with negative symptoms related to trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, being isolated, work-related stress, and relationship problems. Kinder Mind continually strives to remain passionate about helping others move toward, health, wellness & healing.
Kinder Mind Pennsylvania brings over 36 years of experience working with people struggling with negative symptoms related to trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, being isolated, work-related stress, and relationship problems. Kinder Mind continually strives to remain passionate about helping others move toward, health, wellness & healing.
(267) 435-2461 View (267) 435-2461
Photo of Kameil Nicholson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Kameil Nicholson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
Seeking focus and clarity? Feeling stressed, anxious or forgetting? I specialize in helping adults who grapple with these daily challenges making it difficult to navigate life. If you are motivated and resilient, yet, facing persistent challenges in relationships, school or work, I am here for you. I can be your guiding hand to help you. Allow me to support you in your commitment to making positive changes in your life to enhance your productivity, satisfaction and personal wellness.
Seeking focus and clarity? Feeling stressed, anxious or forgetting? I specialize in helping adults who grapple with these daily challenges making it difficult to navigate life. If you are motivated and resilient, yet, facing persistent challenges in relationships, school or work, I am here for you. I can be your guiding hand to help you. Allow me to support you in your commitment to making positive changes in your life to enhance your productivity, satisfaction and personal wellness.
(267) 282-0462 View (267) 282-0462
Photo of Equilibria Psychological & Consultation Services, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Equilibria Psychological & Consultation Services
Psychologist, PsyD, MBA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19147
We are a group practice of over 70 therapists. At Equilibria, our goal is to help individuals achieve their personal potential and long term growth by compassionately and respectfully helping them live in balance. We utilize an integrative, strength based treatment model to address each individual's set of unique issues. Our belief is that treatment must be flexible and tailored to achieve symptom relief and increased self understanding.
We are a group practice of over 70 therapists. At Equilibria, our goal is to help individuals achieve their personal potential and long term growth by compassionately and respectfully helping them live in balance. We utilize an integrative, strength based treatment model to address each individual's set of unique issues. Our belief is that treatment must be flexible and tailored to achieve symptom relief and increased self understanding.
(484) 613-2595 View (484) 613-2595
Photo of Meg Ellenbaum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Meg Ellenbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19146  (Online Only)
If I had a catch phrase, it might be that “everyone should experience therapy at some point in life”. I believe that everyone can benefit from therapy and that one does not need to be in crisis in order to seek out support from a therapist. Maybe you’re coping with multiple stressors at work, home, or in relationships. Perhaps you’re interested in looking into past traumas and healing from wounds that have impacted the course of your life. Whatever it is that has brought you to this page, I’m hopeful that I can be someone to help you through it.
If I had a catch phrase, it might be that “everyone should experience therapy at some point in life”. I believe that everyone can benefit from therapy and that one does not need to be in crisis in order to seek out support from a therapist. Maybe you’re coping with multiple stressors at work, home, or in relationships. Perhaps you’re interested in looking into past traumas and healing from wounds that have impacted the course of your life. Whatever it is that has brought you to this page, I’m hopeful that I can be someone to help you through it.
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Photo of Madeline Rice & Associates, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Madeline Rice & Associates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19147
ACCEPTING NEWS PATIENTS: We are an all Female group of seasoned and skilled therapist who are passionate about working with people. We know how to give you the tools to feel better and live the life you want. We specialize in a broad array of presenting issues that include eating disorders, mood and anxiety disorders, PTSD, Adolescent and Women's issues to name a few. We bring a warm, compassionate approach to partner with you in the process of seeing and understanding long standing ineffective behavior patterns and, through our experience and training, will help you to reach your goals.
ACCEPTING NEWS PATIENTS: We are an all Female group of seasoned and skilled therapist who are passionate about working with people. We know how to give you the tools to feel better and live the life you want. We specialize in a broad array of presenting issues that include eating disorders, mood and anxiety disorders, PTSD, Adolescent and Women's issues to name a few. We bring a warm, compassionate approach to partner with you in the process of seeing and understanding long standing ineffective behavior patterns and, through our experience and training, will help you to reach your goals.
(215) 392-2344 View (215) 392-2344
Photo of Chandani Patel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Chandani Patel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Hello there! You’re scrolling through therapist profiles because you might be hurting or feeling confused or overwhelmed or just feeling stuck and don't know how to get out of it. I just want to say, you are so brave to be seeking help. It takes alot of courage to acknowledge the need for therapy, and so I welcome you as you take your first step on this journey towards self-discovery and inner healing.
Hello there! You’re scrolling through therapist profiles because you might be hurting or feeling confused or overwhelmed or just feeling stuck and don't know how to get out of it. I just want to say, you are so brave to be seeking help. It takes alot of courage to acknowledge the need for therapy, and so I welcome you as you take your first step on this journey towards self-discovery and inner healing.
(484) 652-8785 x1 View (484) 652-8785 x1
Photo of Logan Hall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Logan Hall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
18 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19107
Not accepting new clients
As a practicing clinical social worker and psychotherapist with a private practice, I provide talk therapy to individuals. My areas of expertise include treating depression, anxiety, self-esteem issues, life transitions, and relationship issues. Prior to my private practice, I have had experience working as a therapist at a community mental health center, as well as serving as a helpline specialist for a crisis hotline. I have pursued post-graduate training through didactic coursework, personal psychotherapy, and ongoing case consultation with senior colleagues.
As a practicing clinical social worker and psychotherapist with a private practice, I provide talk therapy to individuals. My areas of expertise include treating depression, anxiety, self-esteem issues, life transitions, and relationship issues. Prior to my private practice, I have had experience working as a therapist at a community mental health center, as well as serving as a helpline specialist for a crisis hotline. I have pursued post-graduate training through didactic coursework, personal psychotherapy, and ongoing case consultation with senior colleagues.
(267) 214-3316 View (267) 214-3316
Photo of Associates for Well-Being, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Associates for Well-Being
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19127
The Associates for Well-Being offers supportive and integrative therapy with an emphasis on strength-based, cognitive, behavioral, mindful, and relational approaches. We are licensed, general clinicians who enjoy helping others work through difficult times in their lives, learn new coping and well-being strategies, achieve their goals, and maximize their enjoyment and fulfillment in their lives.
The Associates for Well-Being offers supportive and integrative therapy with an emphasis on strength-based, cognitive, behavioral, mindful, and relational approaches. We are licensed, general clinicians who enjoy helping others work through difficult times in their lives, learn new coping and well-being strategies, achieve their goals, and maximize their enjoyment and fulfillment in their lives.
(215) 515-6869 View (215) 515-6869
Photo of Lauren Pokras, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Lauren Pokras
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19119
Therapy is a partnership of trust; a safe place to give voice, transform experience and practice new ways of being. What is dark and daunting to do alone becomes possible with guidance and presence. Positive self-care and higher self-trust are key to feeling calmer and energized to make decisions and act in alignment with our authentic self. I support clients to gain insight into self-defeating thoughts and patterns, and learn new tools to cope with hardship with renewed confidence and balance. Clients with intense feelings, burnout and a harsh inner critic learn to relate to themselves and others with more compassion and ease.
Therapy is a partnership of trust; a safe place to give voice, transform experience and practice new ways of being. What is dark and daunting to do alone becomes possible with guidance and presence. Positive self-care and higher self-trust are key to feeling calmer and energized to make decisions and act in alignment with our authentic self. I support clients to gain insight into self-defeating thoughts and patterns, and learn new tools to cope with hardship with renewed confidence and balance. Clients with intense feelings, burnout and a harsh inner critic learn to relate to themselves and others with more compassion and ease.
(215) 261-5691 View (215) 261-5691
Photo of Shiva Javadzadeh in Philadelphia, PA
Shiva Javadzadeh
MA
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19146
"It's a joy to be hidden but a disaster not to be found." - Winnicott. No matter how many times I hear this quote, I would like to hear it again. As a child, I remember playing the game hide-and-seek, having the delight of safety and the excitement of being hidden, followed quickly by a desire to be found and not left alone. We are the same kids, perhaps a little taller, hopefully, a little wiser. We still want our sanctuary, but we also have the desire to be free. I might be the right person to help you feel comfortable enough to be found.
"It's a joy to be hidden but a disaster not to be found." - Winnicott. No matter how many times I hear this quote, I would like to hear it again. As a child, I remember playing the game hide-and-seek, having the delight of safety and the excitement of being hidden, followed quickly by a desire to be found and not left alone. We are the same kids, perhaps a little taller, hopefully, a little wiser. We still want our sanctuary, but we also have the desire to be free. I might be the right person to help you feel comfortable enough to be found.
(267) 214-7420 View (267) 214-7420

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$144

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.