Therapists in Modesto, CA

Photo of Insight Therapeutic Services, Psychologist in Modesto, CA
Insight Therapeutic Services
Psychologist, PhD, MS, CTRS
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
Do you owe yourself a better quality of life? Are you feeling stuck? I can help you gain insight in your relationships, conflicts, or reconcile with your troubled past to improve your life. I specialize in individual, couple, family/group therapy. I'm here to help you improve communication, self-esteem, coping skills, and overall wellness. I also provide psychological testing to clarify functional versus intellectual ability, identify personality pattern and mental health diagnosis, as well as career planning. For individuals who have severe mental illnesses, I will use contemporary positive psychology strategies to help you reduce depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, and psychotic symptoms.
Do you owe yourself a better quality of life? Are you feeling stuck? I can help you gain insight in your relationships, conflicts, or reconcile with your troubled past to improve your life. I specialize in individual, couple, family/group therapy. I'm here to help you improve communication, self-esteem, coping skills, and overall wellness. I also provide psychological testing to clarify functional versus intellectual ability, identify personality pattern and mental health diagnosis, as well as career planning. For individuals who have severe mental illnesses, I will use contemporary positive psychology strategies to help you reduce depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, and psychotic symptoms.
(209) 661-7670 View (209) 661-7670
Photo of Linda K Frank, Marriage & Family Therapist in Modesto, CA
Linda K Frank
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95355
Not accepting new clients
Are you experiencing sadness, crying at times and can’t understand why? Are you feeling hopeless, or having unfounded guilt? Are you stressed out, having difficulty moving past a traumatic event[s]; or, difficulty with loss, bereavement, or grief? Do you lack motivation and no longer find joy or happiness? Do you have difficulty with concentration, focus, eating and sleeping? Do you have irritability that can turn into outburst or rage in seconds. Are these problems causing stress and conflict in your relationships? If so, you might be in need of a mental health professional.
Are you experiencing sadness, crying at times and can’t understand why? Are you feeling hopeless, or having unfounded guilt? Are you stressed out, having difficulty moving past a traumatic event[s]; or, difficulty with loss, bereavement, or grief? Do you lack motivation and no longer find joy or happiness? Do you have difficulty with concentration, focus, eating and sleeping? Do you have irritability that can turn into outburst or rage in seconds. Are these problems causing stress and conflict in your relationships? If so, you might be in need of a mental health professional.
(209) 249-0982 View (209) 249-0982
Photo of Monique Little, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Modesto, CA
Monique Little
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95356
Hello, I am a Mental health Clinician looking to be of service where my skills can be most useful. Throughout my career thus far, I’ve encountered a plethora of disorders; emotionally difficult situations, and hardships. If nothing else, I recognize how difficult, beautiful, and nuanced the human experience can be. My experience and specialties have been: addiction, abuse, and its recovery, including physical, emotional, and social, PTSD, self-esteem, and personality disorders.
Hello, I am a Mental health Clinician looking to be of service where my skills can be most useful. Throughout my career thus far, I’ve encountered a plethora of disorders; emotionally difficult situations, and hardships. If nothing else, I recognize how difficult, beautiful, and nuanced the human experience can be. My experience and specialties have been: addiction, abuse, and its recovery, including physical, emotional, and social, PTSD, self-esteem, and personality disorders.
(424) 405-4781 View (424) 405-4781
Photo of Deanna Oriana Lynn in Modesto, CA
Deanna Oriana Lynn
PhD
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95356  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with lack of direction? Do you have many thoughts and ideas but don't put them into action? What is keeping you from moving forward? Let us try and find out the answers together so that you can become the person that you want to be! This is a safe place to explore and to navigate the options.
Are you struggling with lack of direction? Do you have many thoughts and ideas but don't put them into action? What is keeping you from moving forward? Let us try and find out the answers together so that you can become the person that you want to be! This is a safe place to explore and to navigate the options.
(209) 645-1062 View (209) 645-1062
Photo of Theppharack Sounthala, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Modesto, CA
Theppharack Sounthala
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95355
Hello! I'm Theppharack Sounthala, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California with a Master of Social Work from the California State University of Stanislaus. I have over 20 years of diverse experience with adults who are experiencing Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Grief, and Loss. I also have experience working with refugee clients, and am a refugee myself. I speak English, Laotian, and Thai, and provide services via teletherapy. Some of my most used modalities are CBT, Cognitive Processing, Humanistic, Mindfulness, Person-Centered, Psychodynamic, Reality Therapy, Solution Focused, Strength-Based, and more.
Hello! I'm Theppharack Sounthala, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California with a Master of Social Work from the California State University of Stanislaus. I have over 20 years of diverse experience with adults who are experiencing Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Grief, and Loss. I also have experience working with refugee clients, and am a refugee myself. I speak English, Laotian, and Thai, and provide services via teletherapy. Some of my most used modalities are CBT, Cognitive Processing, Humanistic, Mindfulness, Person-Centered, Psychodynamic, Reality Therapy, Solution Focused, Strength-Based, and more.
(209) 554-2031 View (209) 554-2031
Photo of Pete Herron, Marriage & Family Therapist in Modesto, CA
Pete Herron
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
My ideal Client would be someone struggling with very difficult circumstances in their interpersonal life. They may feel that things even look hopeless from their perspective. However; the Client comes to the first session and receives 30 CC's of hope, insight, and encouragement. They leave that first session with a clear understanding of their own personal goals that this therapist was able to help the Client discover. The objectives would be then identified from the Client's strengths, values, morals, and their own principles.
My ideal Client would be someone struggling with very difficult circumstances in their interpersonal life. They may feel that things even look hopeless from their perspective. However; the Client comes to the first session and receives 30 CC's of hope, insight, and encouragement. They leave that first session with a clear understanding of their own personal goals that this therapist was able to help the Client discover. The objectives would be then identified from the Client's strengths, values, morals, and their own principles.
(209) 779-5952 View (209) 779-5952
Photo of Sylvia P Jasso, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Modesto, CA
Sylvia P Jasso
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95355  (Online Only)
Sylvia Jasso is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker that has been providing therapy for over six years. Sylvia is bilingual and has experience providing therapy in Spanish. Sylvia has worked with different populations ranging from teenagers to older adults. If your goal is processing tough experiences in a safe space, being able to more effectively deal with everyday stressors, or finding ways to deal with emotions in a healthier way, Sylvia can help with that.
Sylvia Jasso is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker that has been providing therapy for over six years. Sylvia is bilingual and has experience providing therapy in Spanish. Sylvia has worked with different populations ranging from teenagers to older adults. If your goal is processing tough experiences in a safe space, being able to more effectively deal with everyday stressors, or finding ways to deal with emotions in a healthier way, Sylvia can help with that.
(209) 886-4041 View (209) 886-4041
Photo of Sidney Bragdon (Deep Wellness Center), Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Modesto, CA
Sidney Bragdon (Deep Wellness Center)
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95356
Hello. My name is Sidney Bragdon and my aim is to work to reduce the impacts of traumatic, interpersonal, and emotional stress for individuals and the community through the use of evidence-based interventions for adult and adolescent clients. I specialize in working with OCD, anxiety, depression, addiction, and anger management. I am also currently obtaining my PhD in Psychology, Public Policy, and Law through a forensic science program, which lends itself to working with a diverse population of clients.
Hello. My name is Sidney Bragdon and my aim is to work to reduce the impacts of traumatic, interpersonal, and emotional stress for individuals and the community through the use of evidence-based interventions for adult and adolescent clients. I specialize in working with OCD, anxiety, depression, addiction, and anger management. I am also currently obtaining my PhD in Psychology, Public Policy, and Law through a forensic science program, which lends itself to working with a diverse population of clients.
(209) 231-9579 View (209) 231-9579
Robert R Chapman
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CADCII, ICADC, SAP
Not Verified Not Verified
Modesto, CA 95358
I have been a Substance Abuse Counselor for over 10 years. I am also a qualified SAP. If you are in violation of the DOT substance abuse policy. please contact me for an assessment. I provide the gateway for you to return to work.
I have been a Substance Abuse Counselor for over 10 years. I am also a qualified SAP. If you are in violation of the DOT substance abuse policy. please contact me for an assessment. I provide the gateway for you to return to work.
(209) 850-8004 View (209) 850-8004
Photo of Gabriel Figueroa, Marriage & Family Therapist in Modesto, CA
Gabriel Figueroa
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95351
Greetings! My name is Gabriel Figueroa, MFT. I have 18 years of experience and based in Northern California. My therapy style is warm, interactive and taking the time to listen to your story and background. I’m a big believer of skills, building skills and not just empathically nodding with minimal feedback. When not doing therapy you'll find me working out at gym, trail running and spending time with loved ones.
Greetings! My name is Gabriel Figueroa, MFT. I have 18 years of experience and based in Northern California. My therapy style is warm, interactive and taking the time to listen to your story and background. I’m a big believer of skills, building skills and not just empathically nodding with minimal feedback. When not doing therapy you'll find me working out at gym, trail running and spending time with loved ones.
(209) 260-8646 View (209) 260-8646
Photo of Alyssa Wells, Marriage & Family Therapist in Modesto, CA
Alyssa Wells
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95356  (Online Only)
Hi there! I’ve been a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist since 2019 and am honored to work in a profession dedicated to the support, development and healing of others. I have clinical experience in a wide range of settings, from mild/moderate care to crisis intervention. I am pleased to offer treatment to women who are experiencing burnout, perfectionism, internal conflict due to anxiety, depression or low self-esteem, relational issues, life transitions and history of trauma.
Hi there! I’ve been a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist since 2019 and am honored to work in a profession dedicated to the support, development and healing of others. I have clinical experience in a wide range of settings, from mild/moderate care to crisis intervention. I am pleased to offer treatment to women who are experiencing burnout, perfectionism, internal conflict due to anxiety, depression or low self-esteem, relational issues, life transitions and history of trauma.
(209) 780-0508 View (209) 780-0508
Photo of Lauresha Zinatae Hawkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Modesto, CA
Lauresha Zinatae Hawkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95355
My name is Lauresha Z. Hawkins and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Southern California, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adolescents, adults, and mature adults while specializing in anxiety, depression, mood disorders, personality disorders, and stress. I use several modalities such as Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Problem Solving Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing, to help aid clients in making progress toward mental and emotional healing.
My name is Lauresha Z. Hawkins and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Southern California, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adolescents, adults, and mature adults while specializing in anxiety, depression, mood disorders, personality disorders, and stress. I use several modalities such as Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Problem Solving Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing, to help aid clients in making progress toward mental and emotional healing.
(209) 395-0788 View (209) 395-0788
Photo of George Calasa, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Modesto, CA
George Calasa
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95350  (Online Only)
George Calasa is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC-CA), Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC-NV), and National Certified Counselor (NCC-NBCC), specializing in Major Depressive Disorder, Anxiety/Panic Disorders, and dual diagnosis. George specializes in those suffering from mood disorders, anxiety/panic disorders, and dual diagnosis. This practice offers teletherapy so that clients can take part in whatever treatment suits them, from the comfort, safety, and privacy of their own home or office.
George Calasa is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC-CA), Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC-NV), and National Certified Counselor (NCC-NBCC), specializing in Major Depressive Disorder, Anxiety/Panic Disorders, and dual diagnosis. George specializes in those suffering from mood disorders, anxiety/panic disorders, and dual diagnosis. This practice offers teletherapy so that clients can take part in whatever treatment suits them, from the comfort, safety, and privacy of their own home or office.
(209) 626-8845 View (209) 626-8845
Photo of Maria Alonzo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Modesto, CA
Maria Alonzo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95358
I believe that every person can become their best and be confident in living their best lives. My passion is to help others make sense of their situations and feel happier about themselves, so they can enjoy life at the moment. I am committed to working with you to understand yourself and be more connected with others. We will spend time together to identify ways to heal, communicate better, and enhancing coping strategies, and focus on reducing your symptoms by minimizing problematic behaviors, decreasing reactivity, and being less overwhelmed.
I believe that every person can become their best and be confident in living their best lives. My passion is to help others make sense of their situations and feel happier about themselves, so they can enjoy life at the moment. I am committed to working with you to understand yourself and be more connected with others. We will spend time together to identify ways to heal, communicate better, and enhancing coping strategies, and focus on reducing your symptoms by minimizing problematic behaviors, decreasing reactivity, and being less overwhelmed.
(209) 442-4261 View (209) 442-4261
Photo of Lynn Telford-Sahl, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Modesto, CA
Lynn Telford-Sahl
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, CAC
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95350
If addictive behaviors are causing stress, anxiety, or struggle I provide encouragement, support and specific strategies to take charge, feel better and move forward. I specialize in helping family members develop love and limits and communicate with compassion and to know the options available for treatment. I teach specific strategies to cope with stress and the emotional ups and downs that addictive behaviors produce and know how important it is to learn how to deal with the thoughts, feelings and actions that will make lasting recovery easier. I have over 25 years experience in the field of addiction therapy.
If addictive behaviors are causing stress, anxiety, or struggle I provide encouragement, support and specific strategies to take charge, feel better and move forward. I specialize in helping family members develop love and limits and communicate with compassion and to know the options available for treatment. I teach specific strategies to cope with stress and the emotional ups and downs that addictive behaviors produce and know how important it is to learn how to deal with the thoughts, feelings and actions that will make lasting recovery easier. I have over 25 years experience in the field of addiction therapy.
(209) 353-9530 View (209) 353-9530
Photo of Gustavo S. Olvera (Bilingual), Marriage & Family Therapist in Modesto, CA
Gustavo S. Olvera (Bilingual)
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354  (Online Only)
My experience as a Mental Health Therapist has developed over the year by providing support to clients who have experienced: Severe Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Mood Disregulation Disorders, Phobias, and other diagnosis that often impair a persons's ability to function and achieve goals in life. I believe that we all have the potential to succeed in life and the potential to achieve greatness. A healthy mind is crucial to success, as we often face critical decisions on a daily basis. I firmly believe that by cultivating and maintaining a positive outlook on our mental health, we can all reach our desired goals.
My experience as a Mental Health Therapist has developed over the year by providing support to clients who have experienced: Severe Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Mood Disregulation Disorders, Phobias, and other diagnosis that often impair a persons's ability to function and achieve goals in life. I believe that we all have the potential to succeed in life and the potential to achieve greatness. A healthy mind is crucial to success, as we often face critical decisions on a daily basis. I firmly believe that by cultivating and maintaining a positive outlook on our mental health, we can all reach our desired goals.
(209) 780-0872 View (209) 780-0872
Photo of Courtney Wohld, Marriage & Family Therapist in Modesto, CA
Courtney Wohld
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95350
Now offering in-person sessions to individuals near Modesto! My goal is to help walk people through whatever life challenges face them, whether it be something from the past, present, or apprehension about what the future holds. I believe the therapeutic experience should be tailored specifically to the individual, and use client-focused techniques to help people accomplish their goals. Using scientific-based models, I help people develop a deeper understanding of themselves and why we feel or act a certain way.
Now offering in-person sessions to individuals near Modesto! My goal is to help walk people through whatever life challenges face them, whether it be something from the past, present, or apprehension about what the future holds. I believe the therapeutic experience should be tailored specifically to the individual, and use client-focused techniques to help people accomplish their goals. Using scientific-based models, I help people develop a deeper understanding of themselves and why we feel or act a certain way.
(209) 309-3613 View (209) 309-3613
Photo of Diane Domeier, Marriage & Family Therapist in Modesto, CA
Diane Domeier
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95350
Therapy is all about growing, healing, changing or discarding something that's no longer serving your highest good. Through this process, my clients often develop a new clarity and meaning about their life, and its context. I don't believe our struggles define us; they just make us human. And through our humanity, we can find compassion for ourselves and others.
Therapy is all about growing, healing, changing or discarding something that's no longer serving your highest good. Through this process, my clients often develop a new clarity and meaning about their life, and its context. I don't believe our struggles define us; they just make us human. And through our humanity, we can find compassion for ourselves and others.
(209) 753-0264 View (209) 753-0264
Photo of Brande Vargas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Modesto, CA
Brande Vargas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95355
I am passionate about my work and consider it a honor to help people navigate and move forward to leading happier and more fulfilled lives. My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe environment to help guide you through life's challenges and often unpredictable ups and downs. I utilize a variety of treatment modalities and adapt treatment to fit your individual needs. I work from a strengths based perspective and have a warm, gentle, supportive, non-judgmental, therapeutic style.
I am passionate about my work and consider it a honor to help people navigate and move forward to leading happier and more fulfilled lives. My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe environment to help guide you through life's challenges and often unpredictable ups and downs. I utilize a variety of treatment modalities and adapt treatment to fit your individual needs. I work from a strengths based perspective and have a warm, gentle, supportive, non-judgmental, therapeutic style.
(209) 322-1102 View (209) 322-1102
Photo of Jon Fournier, Marriage & Family Therapist in Modesto, CA
Jon Fournier
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95355
My name is Jon Fournier, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Whether your suffering comes from early childhood trauma, more recent losses, depression, anxiety, relationship problems, or something about yourself that you don’t like, I’m here to help. I utilize psychodynamic, solution-focused, strength-based, person-centered, transpersonal, cognitive behavioral, and psychoeducational approaches most often. However, I'm well versed in a variety of other approaches that will be tailored to what each individual might be seeking to accomplish. I look forward to speaking with you.
My name is Jon Fournier, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Whether your suffering comes from early childhood trauma, more recent losses, depression, anxiety, relationship problems, or something about yourself that you don’t like, I’m here to help. I utilize psychodynamic, solution-focused, strength-based, person-centered, transpersonal, cognitive behavioral, and psychoeducational approaches most often. However, I'm well versed in a variety of other approaches that will be tailored to what each individual might be seeking to accomplish. I look forward to speaking with you.
(619) 314-6262 View (619) 314-6262

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Modesto, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Modesto, CA who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
72% Self Esteem
68% Stress
62% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% Optum

How Therapists in Modesto, CA see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Modesto?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.