Therapists in Arcata, CA

Photo of A. Andrea de Cleyre, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arcata, CA
A. Andrea de Cleyre
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arcata, CA 95518  (Online Only)
My practice is a living, evolving symbiosis of theory and heart. I believe each of us are on a unique path that is rich in potential and inevitably involves stumbling blocks. I see my role with therapy clients as a companion on the path. Together, we will investigate the stumbling blocks and decode their meanings, their purposes in propelling you further on your journey. We will also explore your aspirations and identify ways you can more fully embody your ideal image of yourself.
My practice is a living, evolving symbiosis of theory and heart. I believe each of us are on a unique path that is rich in potential and inevitably involves stumbling blocks. I see my role with therapy clients as a companion on the path. Together, we will investigate the stumbling blocks and decode their meanings, their purposes in propelling you further on your journey. We will also explore your aspirations and identify ways you can more fully embody your ideal image of yourself.
(707) 414-6118 View (707) 414-6118
Photo of Susan Abbott in Arcata, CA
Susan Abbott
MA, MCT
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
My style is collaborative, compassionate and non formulaic. Together, we decide what the issues are and how to tackle them. A special focus of my practice is with creative's and culturally diverse people. Besides teaching clients new skills to overcome their feelings of depression, anxiety, trauma or low self-esteem, I am also trained as a master career coach and can help you find greater meaning in your career choices or achieve success in your job search or in improving your work relationships.
My style is collaborative, compassionate and non formulaic. Together, we decide what the issues are and how to tackle them. A special focus of my practice is with creative's and culturally diverse people. Besides teaching clients new skills to overcome their feelings of depression, anxiety, trauma or low self-esteem, I am also trained as a master career coach and can help you find greater meaning in your career choices or achieve success in your job search or in improving your work relationships.
(707) 368-4136 View (707) 368-4136
Photo of Nicolle Morris, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Arcata, CA
Nicolle Morris
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
You’re looking for help in all of the right places, and would like to find a good fit. Maybe repetitive patterns or cycles in your life have you seeking change. Maybe you're seeking more clarity or understanding of your experiences. You want to move forward, to connect more, and to feel more supported and supporting. You would like to have more meaningful relationship with yourself, with others, with life in general. I enjoy assisting others in learning to create more balance, calm, and connection in their lives, whether in coping with mental health challenges or with life circumstances.
You’re looking for help in all of the right places, and would like to find a good fit. Maybe repetitive patterns or cycles in your life have you seeking change. Maybe you're seeking more clarity or understanding of your experiences. You want to move forward, to connect more, and to feel more supported and supporting. You would like to have more meaningful relationship with yourself, with others, with life in general. I enjoy assisting others in learning to create more balance, calm, and connection in their lives, whether in coping with mental health challenges or with life circumstances.
(707) 895-5672 View (707) 895-5672
Photo of Eric Towle Duff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arcata, CA
Eric Towle Duff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521  (Online Only)
I use an interactive method in psychotherapy. I am Jungian in theory and bring together all aspects of our experience, including the emotional, physical and spiritual. My ideal clients understand the value of Depth Psychology, even as therapy sessions may be focused on immediate life challenges.
I use an interactive method in psychotherapy. I am Jungian in theory and bring together all aspects of our experience, including the emotional, physical and spiritual. My ideal clients understand the value of Depth Psychology, even as therapy sessions may be focused on immediate life challenges.
(707) 549-6535 View (707) 549-6535
Photo of Kathleen Lowder, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arcata, CA
Kathleen Lowder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
Are you overwhelmed by stressors in your life and struggling with feeling sad, lonely, nervous, tired and irritable? Would it feel useful to have someone you can communicate with about your worries? As a licensed counselor and community advocate, I provide individual therapy in an empowering, empathetic and collaborative manner for people such as yourself. I can assist you with discovering and developing skills and methods to increase your feelings of emotional well-being and with improving your coping and communication skills.
Are you overwhelmed by stressors in your life and struggling with feeling sad, lonely, nervous, tired and irritable? Would it feel useful to have someone you can communicate with about your worries? As a licensed counselor and community advocate, I provide individual therapy in an empowering, empathetic and collaborative manner for people such as yourself. I can assist you with discovering and developing skills and methods to increase your feelings of emotional well-being and with improving your coping and communication skills.
(707) 307-5396 View (707) 307-5396
Photo of Jennifer Karmiol, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arcata, CA
Jennifer Karmiol
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arcata, CA 95521
My practice is relationship focused. I particularly enjoy working with couples and have found that if couples are willing to put the work in, great strides can be made towards healing and connection. I have completed two levels toward certification in the Gottman method of couples therapy and have also done training in the Emotionally Focused Therapy for couples. In my work with couples and individuals, I incorporate mindfulness-based therapy.
My practice is relationship focused. I particularly enjoy working with couples and have found that if couples are willing to put the work in, great strides can be made towards healing and connection. I have completed two levels toward certification in the Gottman method of couples therapy and have also done training in the Emotionally Focused Therapy for couples. In my work with couples and individuals, I incorporate mindfulness-based therapy.
(707) 600-2183 View (707) 600-2183
Photo of Megan (Davis) Horcasitas, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Arcata, CA
Megan (Davis) Horcasitas
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
It takes an unbelievable amount of courage to reach out to others for help when you need it. I believe in the importance of creating a comfortable, supportive, and collaborative space with clients that allows them to explore what brought them into therapy. I have experience working with couples and individuals struggling with relational issues, anxiety, depression, BFRBs (trichotillomania, excoriation disorder), anger management, and ADHD. I have experience working with autistic individuals and believe in neuroaffirmative care. I apply an integrative approach, drawing from various treatment modalities depending on client needs.
It takes an unbelievable amount of courage to reach out to others for help when you need it. I believe in the importance of creating a comfortable, supportive, and collaborative space with clients that allows them to explore what brought them into therapy. I have experience working with couples and individuals struggling with relational issues, anxiety, depression, BFRBs (trichotillomania, excoriation disorder), anger management, and ADHD. I have experience working with autistic individuals and believe in neuroaffirmative care. I apply an integrative approach, drawing from various treatment modalities depending on client needs.
(707) 336-8393 View (707) 336-8393
Photo of Tom Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arcata, CA
Tom Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients: Individual adults only. Do you find that you are trying to create the life that you can envision, but get stuck, or feel like you don’t deserve to follow your vision? Sometimes we can use some help -- with tools to honor your Authentic Self, to work with your fears, to find your joy and move forward. I provide non-judgmental guidance that draws upon your natural creativity, compassion and clarity. I respect who you are now, and collaborate with you, honoring your innate strengths and skills. We work to heal old wounds, increase awareness and empower you to consciously create a life that resonates with you.
Accepting new clients: Individual adults only. Do you find that you are trying to create the life that you can envision, but get stuck, or feel like you don’t deserve to follow your vision? Sometimes we can use some help -- with tools to honor your Authentic Self, to work with your fears, to find your joy and move forward. I provide non-judgmental guidance that draws upon your natural creativity, compassion and clarity. I respect who you are now, and collaborate with you, honoring your innate strengths and skills. We work to heal old wounds, increase awareness and empower you to consciously create a life that resonates with you.
(707) 736-6716 View (707) 736-6716
Photo of Joel Morrison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arcata, CA
Joel Morrison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arcata, CA 95521  (Online Only)
I make it a priority to respond to every call by the day's end and also offer the flexibility of weekend appointments. My goal is to help others find relief from the cycle of difficult thoughts and emotions that arise from a variety of life circumstances, whether adjusting to new events or dealing with a life-long struggle. Learning new skills, perspectives and being heard can be transformative. Your life-story, your beliefs and your strengths are of paramount importance. I strongly believe in acceptance, compassion and hope, offering these at all stages of our work together.
I make it a priority to respond to every call by the day's end and also offer the flexibility of weekend appointments. My goal is to help others find relief from the cycle of difficult thoughts and emotions that arise from a variety of life circumstances, whether adjusting to new events or dealing with a life-long struggle. Learning new skills, perspectives and being heard can be transformative. Your life-story, your beliefs and your strengths are of paramount importance. I strongly believe in acceptance, compassion and hope, offering these at all stages of our work together.
(707) 683-7540 View (707) 683-7540
Photo of Liz Taulbee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arcata, CA
Liz Taulbee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
Navigating life’s challenges alone can feel overwhelming and intimidating. I’ll hold space for you to express your fears and vulnerabilities in a supportive, non-judgmental space. Together we can create a respectful, trusting therapeutic relationship that will be the foundation for your healing process here. We will delve into what issues you’re experiencing and generate goals and solutions together based on your needs and strengths. Using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, I’ve worked with clients to uncover and challenge thinking patterns and change behaviors that were creating suffering in their lives.
Navigating life’s challenges alone can feel overwhelming and intimidating. I’ll hold space for you to express your fears and vulnerabilities in a supportive, non-judgmental space. Together we can create a respectful, trusting therapeutic relationship that will be the foundation for your healing process here. We will delve into what issues you’re experiencing and generate goals and solutions together based on your needs and strengths. Using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, I’ve worked with clients to uncover and challenge thinking patterns and change behaviors that were creating suffering in their lives.
(707) 470-3677 View (707) 470-3677
Photo of Jerome Bearbower, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arcata, CA
Jerome Bearbower
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arcata, CA 95521
Therapy is a place where we get to focus on what's important to us: where we've been, where we'd ideally like to go, and everything in between. A confidential place just for you - free from the distractions of work, responsibilities, family and other people's agendas. My goal is to meet you exactly where you are at, and to support you in the ways that you need.
Therapy is a place where we get to focus on what's important to us: where we've been, where we'd ideally like to go, and everything in between. A confidential place just for you - free from the distractions of work, responsibilities, family and other people's agendas. My goal is to meet you exactly where you are at, and to support you in the ways that you need.
(707) 285-9612 View (707) 285-9612
Photo of Ken Tambe, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arcata, CA
Ken Tambe
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arcata, CA 95521
My collaborative approach is to uncover the solutions that will best promote healthy and authentic relationships, by increasing meaningful communication, reducing anxiety, and successfully navigating transitions. I work with individuals and couples, and within the dynamic of families and business systems, to build on and enhance strengths.
My collaborative approach is to uncover the solutions that will best promote healthy and authentic relationships, by increasing meaningful communication, reducing anxiety, and successfully navigating transitions. I work with individuals and couples, and within the dynamic of families and business systems, to build on and enhance strengths.
(323) 892-8075 View (323) 892-8075
Photo of Eliot Altschul, Psychologist in Arcata, CA
Eliot Altschul
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Having been in the field for over 30 years, I consider myself to be a seasoned generalist. I enjoy working with people presenting with a broad range of psychological concerns. Some of my areas of interest and specialty include Sexuality and Gender, Identity Development, Mindfulness, and Spirituality. My work is inclusive and queer-affirming. I enjoy working with relationship dynamics of all types, and my approach is interpersonal and depth oriented.
Having been in the field for over 30 years, I consider myself to be a seasoned generalist. I enjoy working with people presenting with a broad range of psychological concerns. Some of my areas of interest and specialty include Sexuality and Gender, Identity Development, Mindfulness, and Spirituality. My work is inclusive and queer-affirming. I enjoy working with relationship dynamics of all types, and my approach is interpersonal and depth oriented.
(707) 466-5644 View (707) 466-5644
Photo of Marie Maloney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arcata, CA
Marie Maloney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, RCST®
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
My work is rooted in a desire to support you in recognizing and resolving whatever holds you back, whether that's conscious or unconsciously held beliefs; internalized messages received from family, culture, or a sick society; grief, loss, anxiety or depression, or the challenge of major life transitions. I believe we each hold the wisdom and power to build and sustain meaningful careers, relationships, and lives, even amid circumstances and pasts that are beyond our control. There is so much within our control when we are ready to give ourselves to that.
My work is rooted in a desire to support you in recognizing and resolving whatever holds you back, whether that's conscious or unconsciously held beliefs; internalized messages received from family, culture, or a sick society; grief, loss, anxiety or depression, or the challenge of major life transitions. I believe we each hold the wisdom and power to build and sustain meaningful careers, relationships, and lives, even amid circumstances and pasts that are beyond our control. There is so much within our control when we are ready to give ourselves to that.
(707) 993-0727 View (707) 993-0727
Photo of Eva York Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arcata, CA
Eva York Licensed Clinical Social Worker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Eva York, MSW, LCSW, PPSC_SW
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
Would you like support and guidance for your journey in healing and gain deeper understanding and connections with yourself and others? I specialize in working with people who are experiencing stress, anxiety and depression. I offer a wide variety of transformational tools and therapeutic orientations for your journey towards healing. The modalities that inform my Therapy practice include Cognitive Behavioral Techniques, Mindfulness Work and Expressions through art. I draw from recent studies in cognitive neuroscience and brain development.
Would you like support and guidance for your journey in healing and gain deeper understanding and connections with yourself and others? I specialize in working with people who are experiencing stress, anxiety and depression. I offer a wide variety of transformational tools and therapeutic orientations for your journey towards healing. The modalities that inform my Therapy practice include Cognitive Behavioral Techniques, Mindfulness Work and Expressions through art. I draw from recent studies in cognitive neuroscience and brain development.
(707) 377-2446 View (707) 377-2446
Photo of Brianne A Hutchinson, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Arcata, CA
Brianne A Hutchinson
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, APCC, E-RYT
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
BriAnne is a registered Associate Professional Clinical Counselor through the California Board of Behavioral Sciences. Her focus is towards Ecopsychology and Somatic oriented therapies. She is trained in Ecotherapy/Ecopsychology, Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Comprehensive Resource Model (CRM) , Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Somatic Therapy, Internal Family Systems/Parts Work and Psychedelic Therapies such as Ketamine Assisted Therapy (KAP) and Psychedelic Integration. BriAnne carries additional certifications in Yoga (E-RYT) and Whitewater navigation/Wilderness First Aid.
BriAnne is a registered Associate Professional Clinical Counselor through the California Board of Behavioral Sciences. Her focus is towards Ecopsychology and Somatic oriented therapies. She is trained in Ecotherapy/Ecopsychology, Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Comprehensive Resource Model (CRM) , Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Somatic Therapy, Internal Family Systems/Parts Work and Psychedelic Therapies such as Ketamine Assisted Therapy (KAP) and Psychedelic Integration. BriAnne carries additional certifications in Yoga (E-RYT) and Whitewater navigation/Wilderness First Aid.
(707) 659-3471 View (707) 659-3471
Photo of Rhizome Wellness Collective , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arcata, CA
Rhizome Wellness Collective
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521
Are you a queer or trans person feeling the weight of the world right now? Are you a radical fighting The System, but also fighting yourself? Maybe you are just an all-around misfit who hasn't felt comfortable in therapy offices in the past. Our group practice is for you! We are a team of dynamic and active therapists who meet you where you are at. Our therapists can support a wide range of issues including difficult life transitions (work, school, relationships, new baby), processing deeper emotional wounds/trauma, and day-to-day anxiety/depression. We also specialize in supporting our trans siblings in their gender transitions.
Are you a queer or trans person feeling the weight of the world right now? Are you a radical fighting The System, but also fighting yourself? Maybe you are just an all-around misfit who hasn't felt comfortable in therapy offices in the past. Our group practice is for you! We are a team of dynamic and active therapists who meet you where you are at. Our therapists can support a wide range of issues including difficult life transitions (work, school, relationships, new baby), processing deeper emotional wounds/trauma, and day-to-day anxiety/depression. We also specialize in supporting our trans siblings in their gender transitions.
(707) 985-7336 View (707) 985-7336
Photo of Nina Cunha, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Arcata, CA
Nina Cunha
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arcata, CA 95521
Seeking therapy is an act of courage and vulnerability. I meet clients where they are and provide warmth, authenticity and safety to obtain their goals. I value active discussion and feedback to help you feel empowered in making decisions and solving problems. I enjoy working with people who are navigating transitions, are seeking support in improving self esteem, experience anxiety and are looking to process family dynamics. I have experience in supporting people with trauma, depression, anxiety, life stressors, gender identity exploration and conflict in relationships. I see teens, adults and couples in my practice at this time.
Seeking therapy is an act of courage and vulnerability. I meet clients where they are and provide warmth, authenticity and safety to obtain their goals. I value active discussion and feedback to help you feel empowered in making decisions and solving problems. I enjoy working with people who are navigating transitions, are seeking support in improving self esteem, experience anxiety and are looking to process family dynamics. I have experience in supporting people with trauma, depression, anxiety, life stressors, gender identity exploration and conflict in relationships. I see teens, adults and couples in my practice at this time.
(707) 394-9747 View (707) 394-9747
Photo of Brian Lieberman, Psychologist in Arcata, CA
Brian Lieberman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arcata, CA 95521  (Online Only)
Although fear, anger, shame, guilt, and sadness often prevent us from living each day to the fullest, each one of us is uniquely resilient. From a strengths-based approach, I work collaboratively with my patients to facilitate personal growth, healing, and the establishment of more meaningful and fulfilling interpersonal relationships. I utilize EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) as a primary intervention in the resolution of trauma in individual therapy.
Although fear, anger, shame, guilt, and sadness often prevent us from living each day to the fullest, each one of us is uniquely resilient. From a strengths-based approach, I work collaboratively with my patients to facilitate personal growth, healing, and the establishment of more meaningful and fulfilling interpersonal relationships. I utilize EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) as a primary intervention in the resolution of trauma in individual therapy.
(862) 206-1368 View (862) 206-1368
Photo of Lisa Bachmann, Marriage & Family Therapist in Arcata, CA
Lisa Bachmann
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Arcata, CA 95521  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to do things differently, but continue to find yourself back in the place you started? As a marriage and family therapist, I specialize in relationships and in my years of experience I've learned that this is the main reason people seek therapy; help with their relationships. Whether it be your partner, parent, child or boss, relationships can cause a lot of distress when they are not going well. So good news, you are in the right place! Although we can’t change other people, we DO have the power to change ourselves. Let’s work together to empower you to change in ways that lead to positive changes in your life.
Are you struggling to do things differently, but continue to find yourself back in the place you started? As a marriage and family therapist, I specialize in relationships and in my years of experience I've learned that this is the main reason people seek therapy; help with their relationships. Whether it be your partner, parent, child or boss, relationships can cause a lot of distress when they are not going well. So good news, you are in the right place! Although we can’t change other people, we DO have the power to change ourselves. Let’s work together to empower you to change in ways that lead to positive changes in your life.
(707) 940-3451 View (707) 940-3451

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arcata, CA

90+

Average cost per session

$133

Therapists in Arcata, CA who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
87% Relationship Issues
84% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Stress
73% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Beacon Health Options | Carelon
38% Other
31% Aetna

How Therapists in Arcata, CA see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
18% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arcata?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.