Therapists in Watertown, MA

Photo of Kathleen McGah, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Kathleen McGah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472  (Online Only)
DAYTIME/TELEHEALTH SESSIONS AVAILABLE I am an experienced clinician of approximately 20 years, with a private practice solely dedicated to work with TEENS, COLLEGE-AGE clients, and YOUNG ADULTS. Not only are these the age groups to which I am most drawn, I find that narrowing services to specific populations allows me to truly focus on and understand the unique needs and challenges of these groups. My style is described as warm, friendly and down-to-earth and I have had a lot of experience and success supporting hesitant and/or first-time clients in counseling/therapy.
DAYTIME/TELEHEALTH SESSIONS AVAILABLE I am an experienced clinician of approximately 20 years, with a private practice solely dedicated to work with TEENS, COLLEGE-AGE clients, and YOUNG ADULTS. Not only are these the age groups to which I am most drawn, I find that narrowing services to specific populations allows me to truly focus on and understand the unique needs and challenges of these groups. My style is described as warm, friendly and down-to-earth and I have had a lot of experience and success supporting hesitant and/or first-time clients in counseling/therapy.
(617) 812-5317 View (617) 812-5317
Photo of Divya Hippolyte, Counselor in Watertown, MA
Divya Hippolyte
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling unsatisfied with your relationships or having some trouble adjusting to a recent life change? Are you exploring your identity and how that fits into your vision for yourself? I am deeply committed to empowering clients to take charge of their lives and navigate the uncertain. By delving into personal growth and healing, you can gain insight into yourself, identify your needs, and learn how to fulfill them. My clients are driven to develop effective strategies and skills that will enable them to manage change with confidence and trust in oneself.
Are you feeling unsatisfied with your relationships or having some trouble adjusting to a recent life change? Are you exploring your identity and how that fits into your vision for yourself? I am deeply committed to empowering clients to take charge of their lives and navigate the uncertain. By delving into personal growth and healing, you can gain insight into yourself, identify your needs, and learn how to fulfill them. My clients are driven to develop effective strategies and skills that will enable them to manage change with confidence and trust in oneself.
(617) 539-2033 View (617) 539-2033
Photo of Pamela Aulis, Counselor in Watertown, MA
Pamela Aulis
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
I enjoy working with people who are experiencing life transitions, changing careers, going through grief or loss, experiencing anxiety, looking for support with trauma, developing coping skills, or just seeking support with the messiness of life. I want to work with clients who are motivated to engage in self-reflection and make a commitment to creating space for themselves to work through their current patterns that are no longer serving them. I meet the person where they are at and understand what ways they would like to make changes in their life.
I enjoy working with people who are experiencing life transitions, changing careers, going through grief or loss, experiencing anxiety, looking for support with trauma, developing coping skills, or just seeking support with the messiness of life. I want to work with clients who are motivated to engage in self-reflection and make a commitment to creating space for themselves to work through their current patterns that are no longer serving them. I meet the person where they are at and understand what ways they would like to make changes in their life.
(617) 326-3959 View (617) 326-3959
Photo of Stephanie M Wensink, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Stephanie M Wensink
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472  (Online Only)
Many of my clients are young adults, women, and children that are adjusting to new phases in their life and need help navigating their way through the rough bumps and turns in the journey. Common issues include: generalized anxiety, depression, stress management, emotional regulation, and processing past trauma. Most of my clients are facing significant life changes like becoming new parents, starting and/or ending relationships, switching jobs/career path, attending school/university, and dealing with complex family dynamics.
Many of my clients are young adults, women, and children that are adjusting to new phases in their life and need help navigating their way through the rough bumps and turns in the journey. Common issues include: generalized anxiety, depression, stress management, emotional regulation, and processing past trauma. Most of my clients are facing significant life changes like becoming new parents, starting and/or ending relationships, switching jobs/career path, attending school/university, and dealing with complex family dynamics.
(617) 915-2779 View (617) 915-2779
Photo of Samantha Levin, Counselor in Watertown, MA
Samantha Levin
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472  (Online Only)
It takes courage to seek support and make changes - and you took a big step getting here. I enjoy working with adults, especially those going through life adjustments, and I specialize in treatment of anxiety. We can explore how your current and past experiences influence beliefs and behaviors, build your toolbox of strategies to cope with distress, and process your life experiences in a safe space. Exploring and learning about yourself can be an empowering experience, and I appreciate you letting me into your life to help with this process. I look forward to hearing your story and working together towards your treatment goals.
It takes courage to seek support and make changes - and you took a big step getting here. I enjoy working with adults, especially those going through life adjustments, and I specialize in treatment of anxiety. We can explore how your current and past experiences influence beliefs and behaviors, build your toolbox of strategies to cope with distress, and process your life experiences in a safe space. Exploring and learning about yourself can be an empowering experience, and I appreciate you letting me into your life to help with this process. I look forward to hearing your story and working together towards your treatment goals.
(617) 360-8541 View (617) 360-8541
Photo of Catherine Boutin in Watertown, MA
Catherine Boutin
MSN
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
I know that there are challenges in each person's life and I strongly believe that talking helps. I engage those that I work with by using dynamic psychotherapy. This is an ongoing process of talking, thinking and feeling. As these elements are shared, reconsidered, and reviewed over time a deeper understanding of the self emerges. This understanding leads to more choices in one's life. I respect the abilities that people bring to the challenges of life and their capacities to make changes. I treat the person not the diagnosis. Please text or call (617) 480-5155.
I know that there are challenges in each person's life and I strongly believe that talking helps. I engage those that I work with by using dynamic psychotherapy. This is an ongoing process of talking, thinking and feeling. As these elements are shared, reconsidered, and reviewed over time a deeper understanding of the self emerges. This understanding leads to more choices in one's life. I respect the abilities that people bring to the challenges of life and their capacities to make changes. I treat the person not the diagnosis. Please text or call (617) 480-5155.
(617) 505-1975 View (617) 505-1975
Photo of Sharon Quimbay Nolasco, Counselor in Watertown, MA
Sharon Quimbay Nolasco
Counselor, LMHC, 200RYT, R-DMT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Watertown, MA 02472  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My clients want to make a change in their life. They are professionals who want to feel supported as they navigate anxieties about their careers, relationships, or what to do next in their life. They may feel that they have motivation but they struggle with follow through, they may struggle with self-esteem issues or feeling like they aren't sure of the next steps. Maybe they are currently unsatisfied with how their life looks even though they worked hard for where they are.
My clients want to make a change in their life. They are professionals who want to feel supported as they navigate anxieties about their careers, relationships, or what to do next in their life. They may feel that they have motivation but they struggle with follow through, they may struggle with self-esteem issues or feeling like they aren't sure of the next steps. Maybe they are currently unsatisfied with how their life looks even though they worked hard for where they are.
(857) 309-2991 View (857) 309-2991
Photo of Sophie Hans, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Sophie Hans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
My ideal client is someone who comes to therapy in a time of need. They might be experiencing anxiety due to life changes and transitions or they might be experiencing symptoms of anxiety for the first time and be concerne as to where the anxiety came from. The client might be processing loss or grief from a loved one or past friendships and or relationships. My ideal client will have needs such as needing to identify coping skills to get through life stressors, assistance with reaching goals. As a therapist I would be able to provide the client with a objective perspective to bounce their ideas and situations off of.
My ideal client is someone who comes to therapy in a time of need. They might be experiencing anxiety due to life changes and transitions or they might be experiencing symptoms of anxiety for the first time and be concerne as to where the anxiety came from. The client might be processing loss or grief from a loved one or past friendships and or relationships. My ideal client will have needs such as needing to identify coping skills to get through life stressors, assistance with reaching goals. As a therapist I would be able to provide the client with a objective perspective to bounce their ideas and situations off of.
(617) 381-4485 View (617) 381-4485
Photo of Jennifer Schneider, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Jennifer Schneider
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Jen, and I am a psychotherapist, seeing individuals and couples via telehealth/video only, with licensure in MA, CA, WA and IN. I help those that are polyamorous/ethically non-monogamous, utilizing EMDR for anxiety, depression and trauma-related disorders. I have clinical experience with ADHD, chronic illness, LGBTQIA+ issues, and relationship concerns, as well as perinatal emotional concerns. I also offer EMDR Intensives, so that we may get the work done in fewer sessions!
Hi! I'm Jen, and I am a psychotherapist, seeing individuals and couples via telehealth/video only, with licensure in MA, CA, WA and IN. I help those that are polyamorous/ethically non-monogamous, utilizing EMDR for anxiety, depression and trauma-related disorders. I have clinical experience with ADHD, chronic illness, LGBTQIA+ issues, and relationship concerns, as well as perinatal emotional concerns. I also offer EMDR Intensives, so that we may get the work done in fewer sessions!
(617) 362-4396 View (617) 362-4396
Photo of Holly Howren, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Holly Howren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
My commitment to a person-centered approach leads me to seek clients who seek a therapeutic relationship based on mutual respect, collaboration, and tailored interventions. For individuals who have experienced trauma, whether through interpersonal violence or other traumatic events, my trauma-informed approach can create a safe and supportive space for clients to process and heal from their experiences.
My commitment to a person-centered approach leads me to seek clients who seek a therapeutic relationship based on mutual respect, collaboration, and tailored interventions. For individuals who have experienced trauma, whether through interpersonal violence or other traumatic events, my trauma-informed approach can create a safe and supportive space for clients to process and heal from their experiences.
(617) 231-9054 View (617) 231-9054
Photo of Sidney Irias, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Sidney Irias
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
My ideal client is a person who is seeking treatment and is aware of the reason why he/she/they want help. The person can be self-referred or referred by a provider, family, etc. The client is aware of their goals and objectives. The client is also okay with meeting weekly for 50 minutes and understands/agrees with the policies of the agency. The client is aware of and agrees with the limitations therapists have.
My ideal client is a person who is seeking treatment and is aware of the reason why he/she/they want help. The person can be self-referred or referred by a provider, family, etc. The client is aware of their goals and objectives. The client is also okay with meeting weekly for 50 minutes and understands/agrees with the policies of the agency. The client is aware of and agrees with the limitations therapists have.
(617) 676-0852 View (617) 676-0852
Photo of Suzan Cahill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Suzan Cahill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
My Ideal client: 36 yo male, divorced, with two children. The patient was incarcerated 16 years, due to drug addiction/trafficking. He spent his early childhood living with his mother and father, who sexually abused him. They were also addicted to drugs due to their childhood experiences of being abused. The patient's parents also prostituted him in exchange for drugs for others. The patient turned to drugs to escape the pain, embarrassment, and overall trauma from his childhood. He now wants sobriety and to overcome his trauma, which includes flashbacks and negative self-image, self-hatred, and hatred of his parents.
My Ideal client: 36 yo male, divorced, with two children. The patient was incarcerated 16 years, due to drug addiction/trafficking. He spent his early childhood living with his mother and father, who sexually abused him. They were also addicted to drugs due to their childhood experiences of being abused. The patient's parents also prostituted him in exchange for drugs for others. The patient turned to drugs to escape the pain, embarrassment, and overall trauma from his childhood. He now wants sobriety and to overcome his trauma, which includes flashbacks and negative self-image, self-hatred, and hatred of his parents.
(857) 367-1689 View (857) 367-1689
Photo of Frederick Haines, Counselor in Watertown, MA
Frederick Haines
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 20 years of experience working in Behavioral Health. I know the decision to start therapy is not necessarily an easy one. I will do my best to help you feel comfortable as we discuss your concerns in a confidential and supportive environment. Together we can identify and work collaboratively to accomplish your goals toward the change you would like in your life. I have appointments available both in person and via tele health.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 20 years of experience working in Behavioral Health. I know the decision to start therapy is not necessarily an easy one. I will do my best to help you feel comfortable as we discuss your concerns in a confidential and supportive environment. Together we can identify and work collaboratively to accomplish your goals toward the change you would like in your life. I have appointments available both in person and via tele health.
(617) 396-3342 View (617) 396-3342
Photo of Sarah Roseby Berkoff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Sarah Roseby Berkoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472  (Online Only)
I work with clients who are going through big or small life changes, from emerging adulthood struggles related to the college experience, to the transition to independence, to becoming a new parent, or just everyday struggles with mental health issues. I also have expertise working with individuals and caretakers who are managing medical issues. As a former medical oncology social worker, I understand the impact a new diagnosis (from cancer to dementia) can have on someone’s mental health and that of their loved ones. I also have experience working with end of life and grief.
I work with clients who are going through big or small life changes, from emerging adulthood struggles related to the college experience, to the transition to independence, to becoming a new parent, or just everyday struggles with mental health issues. I also have expertise working with individuals and caretakers who are managing medical issues. As a former medical oncology social worker, I understand the impact a new diagnosis (from cancer to dementia) can have on someone’s mental health and that of their loved ones. I also have experience working with end of life and grief.
(857) 375-8698 View (857) 375-8698
Photo of AANE LifeMAP Coaching for Autistic Adults in Watertown, MA
AANE LifeMAP Coaching for Autistic Adults
Masters
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
Are you looking for highly individualized life coaching by skilled professionals who truly understand and care about Autistic adults? AANE LifeMAP has a team of dedicated coaches with master's and doctorate degrees, bringing decades of person-centered, holistic experience to the table, along with a profound understanding of autism and Autistic adult and older teens
Are you looking for highly individualized life coaching by skilled professionals who truly understand and care about Autistic adults? AANE LifeMAP has a team of dedicated coaches with master's and doctorate degrees, bringing decades of person-centered, holistic experience to the table, along with a profound understanding of autism and Autistic adult and older teens
(617) 744-4732 x220 View (617) 744-4732 x220
Photo of Becket Rhodes, Counselor in Watertown, MA
Becket Rhodes
Counselor, LMHC, LSAC
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
I have been working with young people and families for over 31 years in both community and school settings. During this time, I have learned so much from the many people I have worked with. I’ve witnessed first hand that we can all change, grow, and ultimately feel better through positive connection with others. During sessions, I focus on creating a safe, comfortable environment by listening and supporting my clients.
I have been working with young people and families for over 31 years in both community and school settings. During this time, I have learned so much from the many people I have worked with. I’ve witnessed first hand that we can all change, grow, and ultimately feel better through positive connection with others. During sessions, I focus on creating a safe, comfortable environment by listening and supporting my clients.
(617) 958-8294 View (617) 958-8294
Photo of Lacey Hochman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Lacey Hochman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Not currently accepting new patients. It’s not too late to write a new chapter for your life’s story, revisit the earlier ones to edit (or abridge) and even rewrite from a place of newfound perspective. As a social worker for more than 10 years, I have worked with a wide range of people in a variety of community mental health settings. Clients can expect a relaxed therapeutic relationship focused on strengthening their interpersonal relationships and soothing old wounds and traumas in creative ways.
Not currently accepting new patients. It’s not too late to write a new chapter for your life’s story, revisit the earlier ones to edit (or abridge) and even rewrite from a place of newfound perspective. As a social worker for more than 10 years, I have worked with a wide range of people in a variety of community mental health settings. Clients can expect a relaxed therapeutic relationship focused on strengthening their interpersonal relationships and soothing old wounds and traumas in creative ways.
(857) 227-9142 View (857) 227-9142
Photo of Courtney Scott, Counselor in Watertown, MA
Courtney Scott
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, with emphasis on the psychodynamic perspective, Courtney is invested in fostering and empowering the utmost potential of an individual by means of unearthing deep-seated impressions, that inadvertently unravel into outward expression. Everyday circumstances challenge our established foundations on both a personal and universal level, where safety and comfort are sought in a world encompassed in judgement, repercussion, misinterpretation, burden, shame, or guilt. Courtney recognizes that there is no sole route toward exploring one’s own truth and cultivation of healing.
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, with emphasis on the psychodynamic perspective, Courtney is invested in fostering and empowering the utmost potential of an individual by means of unearthing deep-seated impressions, that inadvertently unravel into outward expression. Everyday circumstances challenge our established foundations on both a personal and universal level, where safety and comfort are sought in a world encompassed in judgement, repercussion, misinterpretation, burden, shame, or guilt. Courtney recognizes that there is no sole route toward exploring one’s own truth and cultivation of healing.
(339) 218-3266 View (339) 218-3266
Photo of Sacred Play Explorations, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Watertown, MA
Sacred Play Explorations
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MDiv, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
Zoom video coaching only - Are you a busy human service or medical provider, clergy person, and/or activist in need of therapeutic coaching or spiritual renewal in these challenging times? With nearly 30 years of experience, I bring a wealth of grounded life experience to my coaching and accompaniment of you in your own life journey - including as a Unitarian Universalist clergy person, trained spiritual director, and licensed independent clinical social worker, as well a lecturer, author, and urban activist. I work solely via Zoom with the above listed professionals on a self-pay sliding scale basis. I do not take insurance.
Zoom video coaching only - Are you a busy human service or medical provider, clergy person, and/or activist in need of therapeutic coaching or spiritual renewal in these challenging times? With nearly 30 years of experience, I bring a wealth of grounded life experience to my coaching and accompaniment of you in your own life journey - including as a Unitarian Universalist clergy person, trained spiritual director, and licensed independent clinical social worker, as well a lecturer, author, and urban activist. I work solely via Zoom with the above listed professionals on a self-pay sliding scale basis. I do not take insurance.
(617) 981-6485 View (617) 981-6485
Photo of Cherie Muise Dsouza, Counselor in Watertown, MA
Cherie Muise Dsouza
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
Cherie is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Massachusetts with over 15 years of experience in the mental health field. She has walked adults, children, and adolescents through impactful experiences and offered a collaborative space that allows her clients to explore their individual strengths and needs, as well as share thoughts and feelings. She provides support to individuals struggling with anxious thoughts and feelings, low mood, and a lack of enjoyment in life as well as relational, communication, and behavioral challenges. Cherie received her Master’s in Professional Counseling from Liberty University.
Cherie is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Massachusetts with over 15 years of experience in the mental health field. She has walked adults, children, and adolescents through impactful experiences and offered a collaborative space that allows her clients to explore their individual strengths and needs, as well as share thoughts and feelings. She provides support to individuals struggling with anxious thoughts and feelings, low mood, and a lack of enjoyment in life as well as relational, communication, and behavioral challenges. Cherie received her Master’s in Professional Counseling from Liberty University.
(857) 376-4762 View (857) 376-4762

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Watertown, MA

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Watertown, MA who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
87% Depression
72% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% Tufts

How Therapists in Watertown, MA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
12% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Watertown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.