Therapists in Killeen, TX

Photo of Dr. Lindsay V. Almendarez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Killeen, TX
Dr. Lindsay V. Almendarez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I love working with motivated clients who are ready for change. I am extremely health oriented and feel that mental changes happen when we are taking care of ourselves both mentally and physically. I love giving people the space to be themselves and work through issues in a non-judgmental environment (so they can start recognizing their own strengths and power). I believe in my clients, and my ultimate goal is to help people believe in themselves.
I love working with motivated clients who are ready for change. I am extremely health oriented and feel that mental changes happen when we are taking care of ourselves both mentally and physically. I love giving people the space to be themselves and work through issues in a non-judgmental environment (so they can start recognizing their own strengths and power). I believe in my clients, and my ultimate goal is to help people believe in themselves.
(254) 736-6941 View (254) 736-6941
Photo of Terri Gossett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Terri Gossett
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC, NCC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76549
Terri Gossett is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2007. She has a Master of Science in Counseling Psychology. Terri's therapy style is warm and interactive. She believes in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and doesn't believe in stigmatizing labels. Her approach combines rational-emotive therapy, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Terri will tailor your dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Terri's passion is empowering clients to achieve their goals.
Terri Gossett is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2007. She has a Master of Science in Counseling Psychology. Terri's therapy style is warm and interactive. She believes in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and doesn't believe in stigmatizing labels. Her approach combines rational-emotive therapy, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Terri will tailor your dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Terri's passion is empowering clients to achieve their goals.
(254) 348-3372 View (254) 348-3372
Photo of Carpe Diem Behavioral Health & Counseling (Online), Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Carpe Diem Behavioral Health & Counseling (Online)
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76541
Not accepting new clients
Are you ready to break unhealthy habits? Are you ready to provide yourself the same love and attention that you give to others? Are you ready to accept that you are a unique being and are not bound to anyone’s standards? Then it's time to start devoting some "me time" to yourself. Too busy or tired to navigate through traffic? Then Carpe Diem Behavioral Health & Counseling, PLLC has you covered as we're a virtual company. We provide online counseling for people who value flexibility and convenience.
Are you ready to break unhealthy habits? Are you ready to provide yourself the same love and attention that you give to others? Are you ready to accept that you are a unique being and are not bound to anyone’s standards? Then it's time to start devoting some "me time" to yourself. Too busy or tired to navigate through traffic? Then Carpe Diem Behavioral Health & Counseling, PLLC has you covered as we're a virtual company. We provide online counseling for people who value flexibility and convenience.
(254) 434-6224 View (254) 434-6224
MEY Elizabeth's Place Counseling Service, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542
I have both the ability and experience to counsel individuals experiencing Marital and Family difficulties, Child and Adolescent problems, Substance Abuse, Mental Health and Anger issues, Depression, Anxiety issues, Crisis Intervention, Personality Disorders, and Grief difficulties.
I have both the ability and experience to counsel individuals experiencing Marital and Family difficulties, Child and Adolescent problems, Substance Abuse, Mental Health and Anger issues, Depression, Anxiety issues, Crisis Intervention, Personality Disorders, and Grief difficulties.
(469) 751-0042 View (469) 751-0042
Photo of Natasha Wilson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Natasha Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76541
Sometimes we all face challenges that may seem unbearable or difficult to face and it seems that those closest to us may not understand or relate. Therefore, if you are reading this, it means you recognize there is nothing wrong with seeking a little support from someone that will meet your fears, pains, and thoughts with compassion and nonjudgement. So, congratulations on the first step of becoming a better more improved version of yourself.
Sometimes we all face challenges that may seem unbearable or difficult to face and it seems that those closest to us may not understand or relate. Therefore, if you are reading this, it means you recognize there is nothing wrong with seeking a little support from someone that will meet your fears, pains, and thoughts with compassion and nonjudgement. So, congratulations on the first step of becoming a better more improved version of yourself.
(254) 255-1871 View (254) 255-1871
Photo of Jason Duckworth, Marriage & Family Therapist in Killeen, TX
Jason Duckworth
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76549
Jason E. Duckworth is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist-Supervisor with over 36 years and 15,000 hours of experience in pastoral counseling and marriage and family therapy. Jason received his Master of Science in Counseling Psychology from Texas A&M University-Central Texas. He also holds a Doctor of Ministry Degree from Midwestern Seminary in Kansas City and a Master of Divinity from Southwestern Seminary in Fort Worth, Texas. Jason has also served as an adjunct professor at Baylor University. Having completed a 34-year career in the US Army, Jason brings in a wealth of expertise in working with military families.
Jason E. Duckworth is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist-Supervisor with over 36 years and 15,000 hours of experience in pastoral counseling and marriage and family therapy. Jason received his Master of Science in Counseling Psychology from Texas A&M University-Central Texas. He also holds a Doctor of Ministry Degree from Midwestern Seminary in Kansas City and a Master of Divinity from Southwestern Seminary in Fort Worth, Texas. Jason has also served as an adjunct professor at Baylor University. Having completed a 34-year career in the US Army, Jason brings in a wealth of expertise in working with military families.
(254) 269-7428 View (254) 269-7428
Photo of Glori Sommerer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Glori Sommerer
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542  (Online Only)
Telehealth Therapy Provided! I am dedicated to providing care and implementing treatment for a wide range of issues that include anxiety, depression, trauma, adjustment, transitions in life, stress, self-esteem, body image, grief and loss, relationship conflicts, parenting, anger management, health, and wellness. I have a passion to see people heal from negative and traumatic experiences and live a life that can be enjoyed to the fullest.
Telehealth Therapy Provided! I am dedicated to providing care and implementing treatment for a wide range of issues that include anxiety, depression, trauma, adjustment, transitions in life, stress, self-esteem, body image, grief and loss, relationship conflicts, parenting, anger management, health, and wellness. I have a passion to see people heal from negative and traumatic experiences and live a life that can be enjoyed to the fullest.
(254) 212-7112 View (254) 212-7112
Photo of Karen Oliphant, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Karen Oliphant
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76541
Having worked at the R&R Center on Fort Hood for 3 years and in the local area for over 10 years, I have a lot of experience treating PTSD/Combat Stress, depression and anxiety. It is a joy to help clients resolve their issues, and I am dedicated to serving our military and their families. To date, EMDR therapy has helped millions of people of all ages relieve many types of psychological stress.
Having worked at the R&R Center on Fort Hood for 3 years and in the local area for over 10 years, I have a lot of experience treating PTSD/Combat Stress, depression and anxiety. It is a joy to help clients resolve their issues, and I am dedicated to serving our military and their families. To date, EMDR therapy has helped millions of people of all ages relieve many types of psychological stress.
(254) 856-0687 View (254) 856-0687
Photo of Elevated Solutions Counseling , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Killeen, TX
Elevated Solutions Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76541
My name is Shonda Phillips-Young I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas. I obtained my bachelor's degree in Social Work from Texas A&M University-Central Texas in 2016. I then went to Texas State University and received a master's degree in Social Work in 2017. I have worked in mental health since 2019; before that, I worked in long-term care.
My name is Shonda Phillips-Young I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas. I obtained my bachelor's degree in Social Work from Texas A&M University-Central Texas in 2016. I then went to Texas State University and received a master's degree in Social Work in 2017. I have worked in mental health since 2019; before that, I worked in long-term care.
(254) 599-8181 View (254) 599-8181
Photo of Lewis Hill, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Lewis Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, CCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76542
With more than 25 years of experience as a Clinician and Counselor, I possess an extensive track record of compassionate and change-oriented care across both the military and private sectors. Throughout my career, I have developed a varied counseling and advisory experience, serving a wide range of populations, including Soldiers, Veterans, first responders, adolescents, and parents.
With more than 25 years of experience as a Clinician and Counselor, I possess an extensive track record of compassionate and change-oriented care across both the military and private sectors. Throughout my career, I have developed a varied counseling and advisory experience, serving a wide range of populations, including Soldiers, Veterans, first responders, adolescents, and parents.
(254) 244-5996 View (254) 244-5996
Photo of Dejai Nelson-Parten, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Killeen, TX
Dejai Nelson-Parten
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76541
Supervised by Christina Watts-Figueroa, MA, LMFT-S, LPC-S, RPT-S. I strive to be authentic and human in session with my clients to promote a safe environment. After working 5 years in the field of ABA therapy I took on counseling as I saw a greater need for parents and adults in dealing with an Autism diagnosis. I heavily focus on experiential processing in session with all clients to engage with the deeper emotions. I also strive to work with the communities I have been apart of such as military, LGBTQ+, and mixed race background. I look forward to meeting you.
Supervised by Christina Watts-Figueroa, MA, LMFT-S, LPC-S, RPT-S. I strive to be authentic and human in session with my clients to promote a safe environment. After working 5 years in the field of ABA therapy I took on counseling as I saw a greater need for parents and adults in dealing with an Autism diagnosis. I heavily focus on experiential processing in session with all clients to engage with the deeper emotions. I also strive to work with the communities I have been apart of such as military, LGBTQ+, and mixed race background. I look forward to meeting you.
(254) 332-3680 View (254) 332-3680
Photo of Paul Douthit, Marriage & Family Therapist in Killeen, TX
Paul Douthit
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76549
Paul is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over thirty years of experience in providing counseling and consultation. He received his PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy at Nova Southeastern University. Prior to joining Chupik Counseling, Paul served for 25 years as a faculty member of the Department of Pediatrics at Texas Tech Health Sciences Center. He previously served as a special assistant to the Department of Health and Human Services where he offered expertise on adolescent mental health issues.
Paul is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over thirty years of experience in providing counseling and consultation. He received his PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy at Nova Southeastern University. Prior to joining Chupik Counseling, Paul served for 25 years as a faculty member of the Department of Pediatrics at Texas Tech Health Sciences Center. He previously served as a special assistant to the Department of Health and Human Services where he offered expertise on adolescent mental health issues.
(254) 587-5857 View (254) 587-5857
Photo of Vania Legington, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Killeen, TX
Vania Legington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76549
Vania is a professional and empathetic Licensed Clinical Social Worker and holds a Master's Degree in Social Work from Texas A&M University at Commerce. She will soon complete her licensure for LCDC and currently holds an LCDC-I. She has been a social worker for over 20 years, obtaining her undergraduate degree from Baylor University in 1999. Vania is an experienced and engaging trainer of both professionals and families. She specializes in blended, relative, adoptive and foster families. Her 18-year experience with Child Protective Services allows her to empathize and treat the dynamics of these special types of families.
Vania is a professional and empathetic Licensed Clinical Social Worker and holds a Master's Degree in Social Work from Texas A&M University at Commerce. She will soon complete her licensure for LCDC and currently holds an LCDC-I. She has been a social worker for over 20 years, obtaining her undergraduate degree from Baylor University in 1999. Vania is an experienced and engaging trainer of both professionals and families. She specializes in blended, relative, adoptive and foster families. Her 18-year experience with Child Protective Services allows her to empathize and treat the dynamics of these special types of families.
(254) 452-5672 View (254) 452-5672
Photo of Dawn Maria Spradley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Dawn Maria Spradley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76541
Using an Adlerian approach, I want to encourage and empower clients to use their own strengths to attain their goals. I also specialize in sand-tray therapy-which is an effective intervention that helps clients better articulate their past trauma, feelings and emotions, and has been powerful in the healing of depression, grief, addiction, and anxiety in teens and adults. Our counseling center offers an Intensive Outpatient Program for substance abuse, to include individual and group counseling. Finally, I encourage the client to lead their own sessions to heal.
Using an Adlerian approach, I want to encourage and empower clients to use their own strengths to attain their goals. I also specialize in sand-tray therapy-which is an effective intervention that helps clients better articulate their past trauma, feelings and emotions, and has been powerful in the healing of depression, grief, addiction, and anxiety in teens and adults. Our counseling center offers an Intensive Outpatient Program for substance abuse, to include individual and group counseling. Finally, I encourage the client to lead their own sessions to heal.
(254) 457-4944 View (254) 457-4944
Photo of Asha (Ayee-Shuh) Creary, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Asha (Ayee-Shuh) Creary
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, NCC, IPT-CST
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76549
Now Offering Supervision for LPC-Associates.... I am a professional counselor who strongly believes that we can heal ourselves through a shift in our thought patterns, behaviors & mindset. I enjoy working with men and women and teens who are struggling with the longterm aftermath of childhood trauma leading to increased experiences with anxiety, depression, grief, PTSD & maladaptive attachment styles. I start the therapeutic experience by exploring your family history & build connections to current disruptive & unhealthy patterns impacting your mental health.
Now Offering Supervision for LPC-Associates.... I am a professional counselor who strongly believes that we can heal ourselves through a shift in our thought patterns, behaviors & mindset. I enjoy working with men and women and teens who are struggling with the longterm aftermath of childhood trauma leading to increased experiences with anxiety, depression, grief, PTSD & maladaptive attachment styles. I start the therapeutic experience by exploring your family history & build connections to current disruptive & unhealthy patterns impacting your mental health.
(314) 886-6757 View (314) 886-6757
Photo of Monica L Tolbert, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Monica L Tolbert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76542
My name is Monica Tolbert, I am a Texas Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) serving Police Officers, First Responders, Soldiers, Veterans, and their Family Members in Killeen, Texas, and the Central Texas area. I provide trauma recovery to those who are not receiving the quality care they deserve. I combined my experience with Journeys Counseling and Consultation which is the only behavioral health group in Killeen with extensive experience in trauma and PTSD resolution. We assist clients in overcoming trauma and developing emotional intelligence.
My name is Monica Tolbert, I am a Texas Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) serving Police Officers, First Responders, Soldiers, Veterans, and their Family Members in Killeen, Texas, and the Central Texas area. I provide trauma recovery to those who are not receiving the quality care they deserve. I combined my experience with Journeys Counseling and Consultation which is the only behavioral health group in Killeen with extensive experience in trauma and PTSD resolution. We assist clients in overcoming trauma and developing emotional intelligence.
(254) 425-4012 View (254) 425-4012
Photo of Michelle Rowan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Michelle Rowan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76549
Welcome! Mental health is my passion. Working alongside diverse clients brings me fulfillment. My experience ranges from non-profit settings, private practice, and domestic violence shelters. In therapy I like to engage folks in mindfulness, expressive techniques, and body-oriented/somatic techniques. I am EMDR trained and enjoy utilizing this tool to help clients move forward with healing. My approach is tailored to each individual, generally drawing from a basis of holistic, trauma informed, evidence-based therapies. I am empathetic and direct, while helping clients find healing and new ways of coping.
Welcome! Mental health is my passion. Working alongside diverse clients brings me fulfillment. My experience ranges from non-profit settings, private practice, and domestic violence shelters. In therapy I like to engage folks in mindfulness, expressive techniques, and body-oriented/somatic techniques. I am EMDR trained and enjoy utilizing this tool to help clients move forward with healing. My approach is tailored to each individual, generally drawing from a basis of holistic, trauma informed, evidence-based therapies. I am empathetic and direct, while helping clients find healing and new ways of coping.
(254) 280-4716 View (254) 280-4716
Photo of Eleanor L. Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in Killeen, TX
Eleanor L. Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP, CGP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76549  (Online Only)
Imagine feeling hurt, broken, and alone, as if your emotions control every aspect of your life. Fear and shame seem to consume you, making you question if anyone could truly love the real you. The pain of your past looms large, casting a shadow on your present. But there's hope for change, and you don't have to face it alone. Together, we'll uncover the roots of your pain, helping you find freedom from fear and shame, gain clarity, and learn the art of forgiveness when you are ready. Most importantly, you'll learn to love yourself and build a meaningful life, even amid life's challenges.
Imagine feeling hurt, broken, and alone, as if your emotions control every aspect of your life. Fear and shame seem to consume you, making you question if anyone could truly love the real you. The pain of your past looms large, casting a shadow on your present. But there's hope for change, and you don't have to face it alone. Together, we'll uncover the roots of your pain, helping you find freedom from fear and shame, gain clarity, and learn the art of forgiveness when you are ready. Most importantly, you'll learn to love yourself and build a meaningful life, even amid life's challenges.
(254) 272-0873 View (254) 272-0873
Photo of Jose Mata Lmft Associate, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Killeen, TX
Jose Mata Lmft Associate
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Killeen, TX 76541
I strive to provide a safe space where you feel supported, accepted, and challenged as you work through your struggles. No matter where you are in your journey, my passion is walking with you as you explore your desired change, how to get there, and what holds you back from it – whether it’s individual, couple’s, or family issues, I would like to be a part of your process.
I strive to provide a safe space where you feel supported, accepted, and challenged as you work through your struggles. No matter where you are in your journey, my passion is walking with you as you explore your desired change, how to get there, and what holds you back from it – whether it’s individual, couple’s, or family issues, I would like to be a part of your process.
(254) 277-3386 View (254) 277-3386
Photo of Courtney Broady, LPC Intern in Killeen, TX
Courtney Broady
LPC Intern, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76543
I have two strong passions: helping others on their journey past their trauma and hardships to self-empowerment; and working with youth and their families to build healthy, loving, and lasting relationships free from generational traumas.
I have two strong passions: helping others on their journey past their trauma and hardships to self-empowerment; and working with youth and their families to build healthy, loving, and lasting relationships free from generational traumas.
(254) 312-2234 View (254) 312-2234

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Killeen, TX

100+

Average cost per session

$112

Therapists in Killeen, TX who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
61% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Aetna
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Killeen, TX see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Killeen?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.