Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Dena Roberts, Counselor in Austin, TX
Dena Roberts
Counselor, PhD, LCP-S, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78703
Hi, I'm the clinical director at Austin Integrative Counseling and Training Center. You can learn about me and the group through our website at: inaustincounseling.com. In short, I've been practicing for more than 26 years and I am as dedicated to the art of therapy as when I started. Relationships are the foundation of good health and sense of well-being -- whether the relationship is with others or with yourself. Sometimes we need to start with the relationship with ourselves, sometimes we can go straight to the relationships with others. Either way, I'm here to help you find your way to what your are wanting in life
Hi, I'm the clinical director at Austin Integrative Counseling and Training Center. You can learn about me and the group through our website at: inaustincounseling.com. In short, I've been practicing for more than 26 years and I am as dedicated to the art of therapy as when I started. Relationships are the foundation of good health and sense of well-being -- whether the relationship is with others or with yourself. Sometimes we need to start with the relationship with ourselves, sometimes we can go straight to the relationships with others. Either way, I'm here to help you find your way to what your are wanting in life
(361) 444-0921 View (361) 444-0921
Photo of Dena Burns, Counselor in Austin, TX
Dena Burns
Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705
My expertise include anxiety disorders, depression, trauma, substance use, and other co-occurring disorders. I am especially passionate about working with mothers, members of the LGBTQ+ community, and individuals challenged by substance use. I foster a collaborative environment and believe we are all inherently good people who want to make healthier choices in life. I would love to help you manage your mental health by offering support and assisting you in adopting stronger coping skills.
My expertise include anxiety disorders, depression, trauma, substance use, and other co-occurring disorders. I am especially passionate about working with mothers, members of the LGBTQ+ community, and individuals challenged by substance use. I foster a collaborative environment and believe we are all inherently good people who want to make healthier choices in life. I would love to help you manage your mental health by offering support and assisting you in adopting stronger coping skills.
(512) 886-7859 View (512) 886-7859
Photo of Susanne Maynard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Susanne Maynard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748
Hello, my name is Susanne Maynard. I work well with those experiencing anxiety, depression and grief. My biggest strengths are personal experience, a love of learning, and a willingness to try something new. I am always learning and growing. I believe my best work is done with those who have been wounded in the past, and are now ready to take charge of their personal healing journey. My approach is eclectic and tailored to each client, although the primary method I utilize is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). We will explore together what you believe is keeping you 'stuck' and what you would like to change.
Hello, my name is Susanne Maynard. I work well with those experiencing anxiety, depression and grief. My biggest strengths are personal experience, a love of learning, and a willingness to try something new. I am always learning and growing. I believe my best work is done with those who have been wounded in the past, and are now ready to take charge of their personal healing journey. My approach is eclectic and tailored to each client, although the primary method I utilize is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). We will explore together what you believe is keeping you 'stuck' and what you would like to change.
(469) 617-2010 View (469) 617-2010
Photo of Megan McDonald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Megan McDonald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78723
An authentic therapeutic relationship is one of the most significant pieces to effective therapy. My approach to therapy is warm and direct, and my practice is guided by an array of therapies and theoretical perspectives. Wherever you are in your life that's where we'll start. We will work together at a pace that feels safe, and as our relationship deepens so will the work we do. I am experienced in working with clients who have a variety of concerns, including depression, anxiety, relationship/ attachment issues, grief and loss, existential issues, and people who identify as highly sensitive (HSPs).
An authentic therapeutic relationship is one of the most significant pieces to effective therapy. My approach to therapy is warm and direct, and my practice is guided by an array of therapies and theoretical perspectives. Wherever you are in your life that's where we'll start. We will work together at a pace that feels safe, and as our relationship deepens so will the work we do. I am experienced in working with clients who have a variety of concerns, including depression, anxiety, relationship/ attachment issues, grief and loss, existential issues, and people who identify as highly sensitive (HSPs).
(512) 855-6069 View (512) 855-6069
Photo of Jhana Rice, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Jhana Rice
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
I love working with busy people and those on their journey to emotional health. I specialize with clients struggling with trauma, control issues, perfectionism, work/life balance, social anxiety, avoidance, codependency, rigidity, and harsh judgments towards self and others. My therapy is designed to help you live according to your values so that you can connect more in daily life. And maybe even laugh a little along the way.
I love working with busy people and those on their journey to emotional health. I specialize with clients struggling with trauma, control issues, perfectionism, work/life balance, social anxiety, avoidance, codependency, rigidity, and harsh judgments towards self and others. My therapy is designed to help you live according to your values so that you can connect more in daily life. And maybe even laugh a little along the way.
(737) 299-8767 View (737) 299-8767
Photo of The Unscripted Therapist (Virtual), Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
The Unscripted Therapist (Virtual)
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78750  (Online Only)
I serve as a companion for those who seek to find peace and empowerment through healing and growth. Many do not realize when we are operating in an unhealthy mind/ body state because we believe the environment is the lone cause of our unease. The prevalent cause of our misery and frustration usually lies in: unresolved pain, unhealthy thought processes, and lack of confidence and power which keeps us on a maladaptive road of misery or stagnation. The good news is that you hold the key to your healing and I would be delighted to guide you in using it. Immigration Psychosocial Evaluations are also offered.
I serve as a companion for those who seek to find peace and empowerment through healing and growth. Many do not realize when we are operating in an unhealthy mind/ body state because we believe the environment is the lone cause of our unease. The prevalent cause of our misery and frustration usually lies in: unresolved pain, unhealthy thought processes, and lack of confidence and power which keeps us on a maladaptive road of misery or stagnation. The good news is that you hold the key to your healing and I would be delighted to guide you in using it. Immigration Psychosocial Evaluations are also offered.
(432) 231-0512 View (432) 231-0512
Photo of Denise Lemos Zaborowski, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Denise Lemos Zaborowski
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Not accepting new clients
I am a compassionate psychotherapist with over 35 years of clinical experience. I have worked with people dealing with a wide range of issues including relationship difficulties, depression, anxiety, and life transitions.
I am a compassionate psychotherapist with over 35 years of clinical experience. I have worked with people dealing with a wide range of issues including relationship difficulties, depression, anxiety, and life transitions.
(512) 948-3973 View (512) 948-3973
Photo of Katy Manganella, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Katy Manganella
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RYT
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
I’m going to try to talk to you exactly like I’d talk to my best friend. Look, it can be hard to be a person. And it’s even harder to be a person who knows themselves well and loves that person with compassion, kindness, and understanding. That’s basically what I do. I come alongside the people I work with to help them build a better relationship with themselves. Together, we move away from self-criticism, imposter syndrome, perfectionism, and anxiety and we move toward a balanced, fulfilling, connected life. Is this resonating? You absolutely do not have to be alone with this any more. You are my people and I want to work with you!
I’m going to try to talk to you exactly like I’d talk to my best friend. Look, it can be hard to be a person. And it’s even harder to be a person who knows themselves well and loves that person with compassion, kindness, and understanding. That’s basically what I do. I come alongside the people I work with to help them build a better relationship with themselves. Together, we move away from self-criticism, imposter syndrome, perfectionism, and anxiety and we move toward a balanced, fulfilling, connected life. Is this resonating? You absolutely do not have to be alone with this any more. You are my people and I want to work with you!
(737) 210-3090 View (737) 210-3090
Photo of Catherine Bitney, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Catherine Bitney
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Therapy is a safe place to explore challenges in our lives & find strengths that we never knew we had. It has the potential to lift us out of our rut so that we can finally make the changes we've longed for. Whether you are working to decrease your anxiety, unmasking and living authentically, changing careers, exploring your gender or sexual identity, or trying to change your relationships, therapy can be a great place to get a fresh perspective & face these challenges with a champion by your side. My own identity as a multiracial, queer, gender nonconforming therapist enables me to understand clients who feel like outsiders.
Therapy is a safe place to explore challenges in our lives & find strengths that we never knew we had. It has the potential to lift us out of our rut so that we can finally make the changes we've longed for. Whether you are working to decrease your anxiety, unmasking and living authentically, changing careers, exploring your gender or sexual identity, or trying to change your relationships, therapy can be a great place to get a fresh perspective & face these challenges with a champion by your side. My own identity as a multiracial, queer, gender nonconforming therapist enables me to understand clients who feel like outsiders.
(512) 337-4185 View (512) 337-4185
Photo of Traci Campbell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Traci Campbell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704
I offer Individual Psychotherapy. I have completed extensive training in Somatic Therapy. This approach integrates mind and body. I am dedicated to helping my clients lead healthier, more fulfilling lives through therapy. I also offer Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). This treatment is between 5-8 sessions. It’s the gold standard therapy. If you experience difficulties falling and/or staying asleep, and/or waking up too early despite adequate opportunity for sleep and it’s impacting your ability to function during the day, this treatment may be for you.
I offer Individual Psychotherapy. I have completed extensive training in Somatic Therapy. This approach integrates mind and body. I am dedicated to helping my clients lead healthier, more fulfilling lives through therapy. I also offer Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). This treatment is between 5-8 sessions. It’s the gold standard therapy. If you experience difficulties falling and/or staying asleep, and/or waking up too early despite adequate opportunity for sleep and it’s impacting your ability to function during the day, this treatment may be for you.
(512) 522-5963 View (512) 522-5963
Photo of Ali Putnam, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Austin, TX
Ali Putnam
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
Are you seeking help to work through relationship issues? Do you feel unable to communicate with your partner or other people in your life? Do you feel something is missing from your life or relationship?
Are you seeking help to work through relationship issues? Do you feel unable to communicate with your partner or other people in your life? Do you feel something is missing from your life or relationship?
(512) 865-4877 View (512) 865-4877
Photo of Joan Long, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Joan Long
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78701
I am a licensed clinical social worker interested in working with individuals who are seeking to recover from past, or work through current, traumatic or troublesome relationships or life events. My goal is to create safe, but progressive pacing to help you discover and strengthen your own internal resources to help you effect the change you wish for. An additional goal is to help you solidify your own sense of self and to learn to assert your needs while protecting important relationships.
I am a licensed clinical social worker interested in working with individuals who are seeking to recover from past, or work through current, traumatic or troublesome relationships or life events. My goal is to create safe, but progressive pacing to help you discover and strengthen your own internal resources to help you effect the change you wish for. An additional goal is to help you solidify your own sense of self and to learn to assert your needs while protecting important relationships.
(512) 337-4549 View (512) 337-4549
Photo of Michael Ebbinghaus II, LPC Intern in Austin, TX
Michael Ebbinghaus II
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78738
I am a compassionate therapist specializing in individuation, connection to nature, and authentic living. With a deep understanding of the transformative power of self-discovery, our work is a journey to embrace true identity. I combine evidence-based techniques with holistic principles; encourage self-awareness, acceptance, and alignment with personal values. Driven by the belief that nature plays a pivotal role in well-being, I integrate ecotherapy into practice, fostering a profound connection with the natural world.
I am a compassionate therapist specializing in individuation, connection to nature, and authentic living. With a deep understanding of the transformative power of self-discovery, our work is a journey to embrace true identity. I combine evidence-based techniques with holistic principles; encourage self-awareness, acceptance, and alignment with personal values. Driven by the belief that nature plays a pivotal role in well-being, I integrate ecotherapy into practice, fostering a profound connection with the natural world.
(737) 214-9172 View (737) 214-9172
Photo of Candiss Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Candiss Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
I am a mulit-specialty provider seeing clients of all ages, with all types of concerns and problems. As a leading provider of counseling services, I take pride in offering the best therapeutic techniques and a comforting environment that allows you to express yourself. I am dedicated to serving the needs of my clients each and every day. I am dedicated to helping individuals achieve the growth they long for. I have extensive experience working as a school counselor, domestic abuse, substance abuse, and juvenile/adult criminal justice system with crisis intervention.
I am a mulit-specialty provider seeing clients of all ages, with all types of concerns and problems. As a leading provider of counseling services, I take pride in offering the best therapeutic techniques and a comforting environment that allows you to express yourself. I am dedicated to serving the needs of my clients each and every day. I am dedicated to helping individuals achieve the growth they long for. I have extensive experience working as a school counselor, domestic abuse, substance abuse, and juvenile/adult criminal justice system with crisis intervention.
(512) 883-6808 View (512) 883-6808
Photo of Vicky Hochman in Austin, TX
Vicky Hochman
MS, BC-DMT, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Feelings and sensations are housed in our bodies. This is why the body in motion is our best tool to process life experiences, relieve stress, gain clarity and connect to your authentic self. If you are looking to develop a relationship with yourself and understand your own patterns as they show up in your life, I can help. Our bodies are wise and through movement, one can access parts of themselves that simply cannot be accessed verbally alone.
Feelings and sensations are housed in our bodies. This is why the body in motion is our best tool to process life experiences, relieve stress, gain clarity and connect to your authentic self. If you are looking to develop a relationship with yourself and understand your own patterns as they show up in your life, I can help. Our bodies are wise and through movement, one can access parts of themselves that simply cannot be accessed verbally alone.
(512) 488-6234 View (512) 488-6234
Photo of Brittany Burrus, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Brittany Burrus
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78744  (Online Only)
Beginning therapy can be a challenging first step to making desired changes in life. My goal is to help you learn lifelong coping skills that are necessary for making these desired changes. Exploring thoughts and feelings, practicing self-reflection, gaining greater self-acceptance, and learning ways to improve communication are some techniques I incorporate into therapy. I utilize a combination of collaborative and integrative therapy to aid you on your journey of self-healing, changed behaviors, and personal growth. I work hard to make sure that the client feels safe and supported during this journey.
Beginning therapy can be a challenging first step to making desired changes in life. My goal is to help you learn lifelong coping skills that are necessary for making these desired changes. Exploring thoughts and feelings, practicing self-reflection, gaining greater self-acceptance, and learning ways to improve communication are some techniques I incorporate into therapy. I utilize a combination of collaborative and integrative therapy to aid you on your journey of self-healing, changed behaviors, and personal growth. I work hard to make sure that the client feels safe and supported during this journey.
(512) 379-5952 View (512) 379-5952
Photo of Margery Segal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Margery Segal
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RSMT, IDME, PPN
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78701
Things aren't working inside of you. You may have put together a fairly decent life but on the inside, you aren't enjoying it. You may be more and more uncomfortable in your body. You know the "right" things to do but they don't seem to get to the heart of the problem. You may even have tried therapy before without it truly helping. It may not have gone deep enough. You are probably experiencing early developmental trauma that was never properly addressed. Early developmental trauma patterns have a way of resurfacing in times of crisis and change.
Things aren't working inside of you. You may have put together a fairly decent life but on the inside, you aren't enjoying it. You may be more and more uncomfortable in your body. You know the "right" things to do but they don't seem to get to the heart of the problem. You may even have tried therapy before without it truly helping. It may not have gone deep enough. You are probably experiencing early developmental trauma that was never properly addressed. Early developmental trauma patterns have a way of resurfacing in times of crisis and change.
(802) 529-4732 View (802) 529-4732
Photo of Meredith Garreau, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Meredith Garreau
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LCPC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Do you want a big life, but just can't quite seem to get there? Do you feel like you're living Groundhog Day in your relationships? Does the path forward feel like driving into a night fog? I help people who yearn for adventure, but are often held back by their harsh inner critic, find confidence and peace through authentic, personalized therapy. If you've made it past the first few sentences, schedule a FREE consultation. If after speaking I'm not the right fit for you, then I would LOVE to point you to other resources and providers. You are a human of innate value and so worthy of quality, connective therapy.
Do you want a big life, but just can't quite seem to get there? Do you feel like you're living Groundhog Day in your relationships? Does the path forward feel like driving into a night fog? I help people who yearn for adventure, but are often held back by their harsh inner critic, find confidence and peace through authentic, personalized therapy. If you've made it past the first few sentences, schedule a FREE consultation. If after speaking I'm not the right fit for you, then I would LOVE to point you to other resources and providers. You are a human of innate value and so worthy of quality, connective therapy.
(512) 881-7642 x7 View (512) 881-7642 x7
Photo of Martha M Quinn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Martha M Quinn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78723  (Online Only)
Whether life has thrown you a curve, or you find yourself on a “hamster wheel” repeating unhealthy patterns, therapy provides an avenue to increase your self-awareness, identify patterns that no longer serve you, and develop resiliency when faced with challenges, all of which will serve to improve your relationship with others and even with yourself. I offer you a safe place to tell your story in an atmosphere of acceptance. Therapy is a lot of work, but it is worthwhile work. When you are ready to understand what happened, when you're ready to stop having the same relationship over and over, I'm here and ready to help.
Whether life has thrown you a curve, or you find yourself on a “hamster wheel” repeating unhealthy patterns, therapy provides an avenue to increase your self-awareness, identify patterns that no longer serve you, and develop resiliency when faced with challenges, all of which will serve to improve your relationship with others and even with yourself. I offer you a safe place to tell your story in an atmosphere of acceptance. Therapy is a lot of work, but it is worthwhile work. When you are ready to understand what happened, when you're ready to stop having the same relationship over and over, I'm here and ready to help.
(512) 548-4494 View (512) 548-4494
Photo of Catherine Mok, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Catherine Mok
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I am a bilingual therapist (fluent in English, Cantonese and Mandarin) licensed in both Texas and New Jersey. I work collaboratively with my clients – individual, parents, couples, and families – using a relational, humanistic and client-centered therapeutic approach. As a culturally-competent and trauma-informed therapist, my priority is to create a non-judgmental, compassionate, safe, and inclusive space for all my clients. I am passionate about helping individuals recognize their possibilities, inner strengths and feel empowered.
I am a bilingual therapist (fluent in English, Cantonese and Mandarin) licensed in both Texas and New Jersey. I work collaboratively with my clients – individual, parents, couples, and families – using a relational, humanistic and client-centered therapeutic approach. As a culturally-competent and trauma-informed therapist, my priority is to create a non-judgmental, compassionate, safe, and inclusive space for all my clients. I am passionate about helping individuals recognize their possibilities, inner strengths and feel empowered.
(512) 768-7007 View (512) 768-7007

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.