Therapists in Plano, TX

Photo of Tonya Burton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Tonya Burton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MDiv, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75075
Reaching out for help when you need it can be hard. There are times when life's challenges and transitions can be overwhelming and all consuming. Finding a mental health professional, you can trust, may seem a bit daunting but help is available.
Reaching out for help when you need it can be hard. There are times when life's challenges and transitions can be overwhelming and all consuming. Finding a mental health professional, you can trust, may seem a bit daunting but help is available.
(469) 253-7410 View (469) 253-7410
Photo of Chenetta Kirksey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Chenetta Kirksey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75075
I am a Therapist and have been providing mental health services for 11 years in outpatient and in home settings. I see Individuals, Groups and I address Adjustment disorder, Anxiety, Depression, Mood Disorder, Post-traumatic stress. As your therapist, I am here to listen and help you process what is happening in your life and help you navigate through difficult times, or situations you are faced with. I will help you in session to set goals and work towards those goals.
I am a Therapist and have been providing mental health services for 11 years in outpatient and in home settings. I see Individuals, Groups and I address Adjustment disorder, Anxiety, Depression, Mood Disorder, Post-traumatic stress. As your therapist, I am here to listen and help you process what is happening in your life and help you navigate through difficult times, or situations you are faced with. I will help you in session to set goals and work towards those goals.
(469) 518-6037 View (469) 518-6037
Photo of Jillian Cruzet, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Plano, TX
Jillian Cruzet
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75074
I believe that seeking therapy is a sign of strength and courage. My goal is for my clients to meet themselves with curiosity and compassion just as I nurture with them in sessions. Our work together will involve opening unprocessed emotions from your past and bringing them into the safety of the present moment. By co-creating a safe space with you to explore past traumas and current challenges, I hope to help you unearth the blind spots that hinder you from being fully authentic and present in your life. Together, we'll uncover the root causes of your struggles to gain a new perspective of your internal and external world.
I believe that seeking therapy is a sign of strength and courage. My goal is for my clients to meet themselves with curiosity and compassion just as I nurture with them in sessions. Our work together will involve opening unprocessed emotions from your past and bringing them into the safety of the present moment. By co-creating a safe space with you to explore past traumas and current challenges, I hope to help you unearth the blind spots that hinder you from being fully authentic and present in your life. Together, we'll uncover the root causes of your struggles to gain a new perspective of your internal and external world.
(972) 521-9743 View (972) 521-9743
Photo of Carla McGowan in Plano, TX
Carla McGowan
DR, CACP
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75023
Are you struggling with your relationships or feeling stuck somehow in your life? Do you feel like you keep repeating the same negative cycles and don't know how to change? I am here to tell you that there is hope and you can change your life and relationships! I am passionate about helping people understand, get to the root of their problems and solve them, not just deal with the symptoms of those problems. I am a faith based coach with a doctorate in counseling and I have helped hundreds of individuals and couples break free from negative patterns of thinking and behavior and replace those patterns with positive, healthy ones.
Are you struggling with your relationships or feeling stuck somehow in your life? Do you feel like you keep repeating the same negative cycles and don't know how to change? I am here to tell you that there is hope and you can change your life and relationships! I am passionate about helping people understand, get to the root of their problems and solve them, not just deal with the symptoms of those problems. I am a faith based coach with a doctorate in counseling and I have helped hundreds of individuals and couples break free from negative patterns of thinking and behavior and replace those patterns with positive, healthy ones.
(214) 666-5310 View (214) 666-5310
Photo of Feda Shawwa, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Feda Shawwa
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024
"When the flower blooms, the bees come uninvited" Ramakrishna I work successfully with child, adolescents and adults to overcome difficult problems with addiction, anxiety, depression, divorce loss, lack of focus, posttraumatic stress (PTSD) and relationship problems. It is common to struggle with more than one problem at once. My expertise is cognitive behavioral, client-centered, and insight oriented interventions which allows me to help people resolve compounding problems through integrative and effective approach. My passion is working with complex trauma, extremely intense emotions and addiction. I am committed to helping you feel better, uncover your potential and achieve meaningful goals.
"When the flower blooms, the bees come uninvited" Ramakrishna I work successfully with child, adolescents and adults to overcome difficult problems with addiction, anxiety, depression, divorce loss, lack of focus, posttraumatic stress (PTSD) and relationship problems. It is common to struggle with more than one problem at once. My expertise is cognitive behavioral, client-centered, and insight oriented interventions which allows me to help people resolve compounding problems through integrative and effective approach. My passion is working with complex trauma, extremely intense emotions and addiction. I am committed to helping you feel better, uncover your potential and achieve meaningful goals.
(214) 216-6447 View (214) 216-6447
Photo of Bright Leaf Therapy and Assessment, Psychologist in Plano, TX
Bright Leaf Therapy and Assessment
Psychologist, PhD, LSSP
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75074
Bright Leaf Therapy and Assessment is a private practice in Plano, Texas that offers psychological services to children, adolescents, and young adults. Dr. Cynthia Orrego, founder of Bright Leaf Therapy and Assessment, has over 14 years experience in the field of clinical and school psychology. She earned a doctorate degree from Texas A & M University in 2002 and completed her internship training at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. She worked for the Houston Independent School District and Spring Branch Independent School District before working in private practice.
Bright Leaf Therapy and Assessment is a private practice in Plano, Texas that offers psychological services to children, adolescents, and young adults. Dr. Cynthia Orrego, founder of Bright Leaf Therapy and Assessment, has over 14 years experience in the field of clinical and school psychology. She earned a doctorate degree from Texas A & M University in 2002 and completed her internship training at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. She worked for the Houston Independent School District and Spring Branch Independent School District before working in private practice.
(972) 525-5787 View (972) 525-5787
Photo of La Tricia Cleveland, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Plano, TX
La Tricia Cleveland
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
I have a passion for helping people whether it be teens, adults, couples, families, and individuals struggling with grief, stress, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and marital and familial conflict. My goal is to specialize in trauma in relationships, conflict, infidelity in marriage, and communication issues that plagues couples and families.
I have a passion for helping people whether it be teens, adults, couples, families, and individuals struggling with grief, stress, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and marital and familial conflict. My goal is to specialize in trauma in relationships, conflict, infidelity in marriage, and communication issues that plagues couples and families.
(469) 535-7881 View (469) 535-7881
Photo of Healing Thine Hearts in Plano, TX
Healing Thine Hearts
BCBT, CMCLC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75075
We are a team of Counselors with a passion for helping clients to create changes that will lead them to a more fulfilling and healthy future. We believe that Internal Wellness is important and is the driving force behind the quality of our external lives. Having a Healthy Emotional Balance is reflected by an external life that is well balanced which often yields Love, Joy, Peace and a Healthy Self Image. Just like we work on our physical bodies, it is important to adapt the same approach towards our Internal Wellness.
We are a team of Counselors with a passion for helping clients to create changes that will lead them to a more fulfilling and healthy future. We believe that Internal Wellness is important and is the driving force behind the quality of our external lives. Having a Healthy Emotional Balance is reflected by an external life that is well balanced which often yields Love, Joy, Peace and a Healthy Self Image. Just like we work on our physical bodies, it is important to adapt the same approach towards our Internal Wellness.
(214) 225-2856 View (214) 225-2856
Photo of Rochell Garza Torris, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Rochell Garza Torris
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024
Therapy Dog coming Fall 2023! My therapeutic approach is heavy in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and Mindfulness. I enjoy working with adults and adolescents. I have experience working with eating disorders, trauma, OCD, personality disorders, mood disorders, self harm, depression, and anxiety.
Therapy Dog coming Fall 2023! My therapeutic approach is heavy in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and Mindfulness. I enjoy working with adults and adolescents. I have experience working with eating disorders, trauma, OCD, personality disorders, mood disorders, self harm, depression, and anxiety.
(469) 573-3031 View (469) 573-3031
Photo of John-Mark Meulman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
John-Mark Meulman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75074
Counseling is a second career for me after service in the US Navy and a successful business career. I have done extensive work in my own recovery and bring many insights from this to my practice. I love watching clients get curious about themselves and begin doing the work which will set them free. My diversity of life experiences helps me connect with virtually any one. I am doing what I was born to do and my passion fuels my drive and empathy.
Counseling is a second career for me after service in the US Navy and a successful business career. I have done extensive work in my own recovery and bring many insights from this to my practice. I love watching clients get curious about themselves and begin doing the work which will set them free. My diversity of life experiences helps me connect with virtually any one. I am doing what I was born to do and my passion fuels my drive and empathy.
(214) 277-3676 View (214) 277-3676
Photo of Erica Arras, Pre-Licensed Professional in Plano, TX
Erica Arras
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024  (Online Only)
Are you grappling with a loss, anxiety, depression, PTSD, or feeling dysregulated? If you are looking for support with women’s issues, attachment wounds, dissociation, relationship concerns, abuse, assault, navigating unhealthy relationships, life transitions, or would like to learn coping skills to manage symptoms of anxiety and/or depression you’re in the right place. I specialize in working with individuals through these challenges and their many accompanying symptoms. I embrace a laid-back, calm, and accepting atmosphere to support clients in being their most authentic selves while gaining tools and working toward healing.
Are you grappling with a loss, anxiety, depression, PTSD, or feeling dysregulated? If you are looking for support with women’s issues, attachment wounds, dissociation, relationship concerns, abuse, assault, navigating unhealthy relationships, life transitions, or would like to learn coping skills to manage symptoms of anxiety and/or depression you’re in the right place. I specialize in working with individuals through these challenges and their many accompanying symptoms. I embrace a laid-back, calm, and accepting atmosphere to support clients in being their most authentic selves while gaining tools and working toward healing.
(469) 273-1923 View (469) 273-1923
Photo of Patrick Parks, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Plano, TX
Patrick Parks
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPCA
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75023
Going beyond the daily grind and enjoying the life you were meant to experience!
Going beyond the daily grind and enjoying the life you were meant to experience!
(972) 884-5413 View (972) 884-5413
Photo of Erin Campbell, Psychologist in Plano, TX
Erin Campbell
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75023
Erin Campbell is a Psychologist in Texas who has been practicing since 2012. Erin's role as your therapist is to help you achieve the socio-emotional goals that you set for yourself, broaden your worldview, increase your emotional intelligence, and prioritize your mental health. She will walk with you as you navigate your emotional growth and guide you towards understanding your insights. The overall goal is to celebrate you becoming the best you. In her spare time, Erin enjoys reading, traveling, and spending time with family.
Erin Campbell is a Psychologist in Texas who has been practicing since 2012. Erin's role as your therapist is to help you achieve the socio-emotional goals that you set for yourself, broaden your worldview, increase your emotional intelligence, and prioritize your mental health. She will walk with you as you navigate your emotional growth and guide you towards understanding your insights. The overall goal is to celebrate you becoming the best you. In her spare time, Erin enjoys reading, traveling, and spending time with family.
(972) 848-9279 View (972) 848-9279
Photo of Laura Lyn Benoit, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Laura Lyn Benoit
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75075
Are you tired of pretending to be okay, when you know you're not okay? Have you run out of energy putting on a facade? Is it time to get real with yourself and a safe someone else? Call Laura Lyn today. With a warm, friendly and comfortable approach, Laura Lyn utilizes a variety of therapy techniques specifically adjusted to each client's individual needs. Some of the counseling methods she uses include traditional talk therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Person Centered Approach, Psychoanalytic Therapy, Psychoeducation, Solution-Focused Therapy and more.
Are you tired of pretending to be okay, when you know you're not okay? Have you run out of energy putting on a facade? Is it time to get real with yourself and a safe someone else? Call Laura Lyn today. With a warm, friendly and comfortable approach, Laura Lyn utilizes a variety of therapy techniques specifically adjusted to each client's individual needs. Some of the counseling methods she uses include traditional talk therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Person Centered Approach, Psychoanalytic Therapy, Psychoeducation, Solution-Focused Therapy and more.
(972) 808-5068 View (972) 808-5068
Photo of Janis Rene Hampton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Janis Rene Hampton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
Rene is a LPC in the state of Texas holding a Master's degree in counseling from Saint Edward’s University. With over a decade of experience and knowledge, she treats people who are experiencing anxiety, codependency, career change, depression, disordered eating, divorce, enabling behavior, family of origin issues, grief/loss, life transitions, pre-marital /marriage concerns, relationship stressors, self-esteem, substance use/abuse and women’s issues. She works with teens, adults, and couples.
Rene is a LPC in the state of Texas holding a Master's degree in counseling from Saint Edward’s University. With over a decade of experience and knowledge, she treats people who are experiencing anxiety, codependency, career change, depression, disordered eating, divorce, enabling behavior, family of origin issues, grief/loss, life transitions, pre-marital /marriage concerns, relationship stressors, self-esteem, substance use/abuse and women’s issues. She works with teens, adults, and couples.
(972) 845-4723 View (972) 845-4723
Photo of Kevin D. Curry III, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Kevin D. Curry III
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, BCPC, CART
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75074
I am honored to have the opportunity to work with you and assist you in reaching your desired goals and optimal level of health. My approach to service provision is based in the foundational precept that every individual is a special, unique being that deserves unconditional positive regard, respect, and full autonomy. If you choose to receive services from me I can assure you that you will be afforded the highest level of commitment to your concerns; precise and thoughtful interventions; and efficiency in reaching your targets.
I am honored to have the opportunity to work with you and assist you in reaching your desired goals and optimal level of health. My approach to service provision is based in the foundational precept that every individual is a special, unique being that deserves unconditional positive regard, respect, and full autonomy. If you choose to receive services from me I can assure you that you will be afforded the highest level of commitment to your concerns; precise and thoughtful interventions; and efficiency in reaching your targets.
(469) 535-7812 View (469) 535-7812
Photo of Ba Bunansa, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Ba Bunansa
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, BC TMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Knowing ourselves can be tough. Accepting and loving ourselves? Even tougher. So if you’re struggling with anxiety, low self-esteem, understanding your identity, or navigating relationships with loved ones who may or may not accept you for who you are – well, you definitely aren’t alone! As a teen and even into adulthood, there can be a lot of stumbling blocks on the path toward celebrating who you really are. It can be a challenging journey… But the good news? It’s not a journey you need to take by yourself. You can find support and guidance along the way. And it can all feel a lot easier than it might right now.
Knowing ourselves can be tough. Accepting and loving ourselves? Even tougher. So if you’re struggling with anxiety, low self-esteem, understanding your identity, or navigating relationships with loved ones who may or may not accept you for who you are – well, you definitely aren’t alone! As a teen and even into adulthood, there can be a lot of stumbling blocks on the path toward celebrating who you really are. It can be a challenging journey… But the good news? It’s not a journey you need to take by yourself. You can find support and guidance along the way. And it can all feel a lot easier than it might right now.
(214) 760-6963 View (214) 760-6963
Photo of Kathy Point, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Kathy Point
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
I specialize in treating adults and adolescents experiencing anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). I enjoy working alongside couples, helping them navigate challenging life transitions together. With a welcoming and supportive personality, I strive to create an environment where you can feel at ease in my presence. Building a trust-based relationship is paramount to me, and I am committed to earning your trust through our therapeutic journey together. My goal is to empower you with healthy coping strategies and boost your confidence in working through difficult situations.
I specialize in treating adults and adolescents experiencing anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). I enjoy working alongside couples, helping them navigate challenging life transitions together. With a welcoming and supportive personality, I strive to create an environment where you can feel at ease in my presence. Building a trust-based relationship is paramount to me, and I am committed to earning your trust through our therapeutic journey together. My goal is to empower you with healthy coping strategies and boost your confidence in working through difficult situations.
(512) 768-2731 View (512) 768-2731
Photo of Truth Be Told Counseling & Consulting, PLLC, Psychologist in Plano, TX
Truth Be Told Counseling & Consulting, PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75025  (Online Only)
In my more than a decade of counseling, I’ve frequently heard, “You’re the first person I’ve ever told that too” or “I’ve been too afraid to admit that until now”. It is after these freeing moments that the real work begins. One of the best things about counseling is that it provides a safe place where the truth can be told! If you are afraid to speak your truth, to be honest about your feelings, or to just keep it real, it impedes the healing process. I like asking the hard questions, guiding my clients through having the hard conversations and motivating them to make the hard decisions. Let's talk about the truth!
In my more than a decade of counseling, I’ve frequently heard, “You’re the first person I’ve ever told that too” or “I’ve been too afraid to admit that until now”. It is after these freeing moments that the real work begins. One of the best things about counseling is that it provides a safe place where the truth can be told! If you are afraid to speak your truth, to be honest about your feelings, or to just keep it real, it impedes the healing process. I like asking the hard questions, guiding my clients through having the hard conversations and motivating them to make the hard decisions. Let's talk about the truth!
(469) 966-7579 View (469) 966-7579
Photo of Dr. R. Scott Gornto, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plano, TX
Dr. R. Scott Gornto
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MDiv, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Dr. R. Scott Gornto, PHD, MDIV, LMFT, CST is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Certified Sex Therapist who works with Individuals, Couples, Families, Groups, Businesses and Leaders. Dr. Gornto has developed the innovative Auxano Approach®, which emphasizes connection and growth in all types of relationships. These two fundamental concepts are the catalyst for long-term change, giving life to the best version of you in your relationships, your marriage, and your mindset. Practicing in North Texas since 1999, Dr. Gornto works with clients from Dallas and the surrounding areas.
Dr. R. Scott Gornto, PHD, MDIV, LMFT, CST is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Certified Sex Therapist who works with Individuals, Couples, Families, Groups, Businesses and Leaders. Dr. Gornto has developed the innovative Auxano Approach®, which emphasizes connection and growth in all types of relationships. These two fundamental concepts are the catalyst for long-term change, giving life to the best version of you in your relationships, your marriage, and your mindset. Practicing in North Texas since 1999, Dr. Gornto works with clients from Dallas and the surrounding areas.
(972) 301-2544 View (972) 301-2544

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Plano, TX

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Plano, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Plano, TX see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Plano?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.