Therapists in Temple, TX

Photo of Dr. Livengood Psychology, PsyD, PLLC, Psychologist in Temple, TX
Dr. Livengood Psychology, PsyD, PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Livengood Psychology, PsyD, PLLC, is owned and operated by Dr. Tara Livengood and spouse, Mr. Brian Foster of East Tennessee. Dr. Livengood is a native Texan who graduated in 2017 with a doctorate in clinical psychology. After exploring the country and working in various settings such as aging services, corrections, forensic, psychiatric hospitals and the Veterans Affairs, she recently decided to return to Central Texas and make the career change to open a private practice. With a broad range of experience, Dr. Livengood, PsyD, PLLC hopes to meet the psychological needs of Central Texans and beyond.
Dr. Livengood Psychology, PsyD, PLLC, is owned and operated by Dr. Tara Livengood and spouse, Mr. Brian Foster of East Tennessee. Dr. Livengood is a native Texan who graduated in 2017 with a doctorate in clinical psychology. After exploring the country and working in various settings such as aging services, corrections, forensic, psychiatric hospitals and the Veterans Affairs, she recently decided to return to Central Texas and make the career change to open a private practice. With a broad range of experience, Dr. Livengood, PsyD, PLLC hopes to meet the psychological needs of Central Texans and beyond.
(254) 327-1528 View (254) 327-1528
Photo of Maegan Ruiz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Maegan Ruiz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Maegan specializes in working with children, adolescents, and young adults with a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, ADHD, self-esteem, and concerns for behavioral and emotional regulation. Additionally, Maegan has experience working directly with individuals and families who are accessing Special Education Services in their academic setting. She also works with adults struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and Life Transitions. Maegan strives to help equip her clients with various skills to use as healing tools including self-awareness skills, emotional regulation, and tools to increase personal motivation.
Maegan specializes in working with children, adolescents, and young adults with a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, ADHD, self-esteem, and concerns for behavioral and emotional regulation. Additionally, Maegan has experience working directly with individuals and families who are accessing Special Education Services in their academic setting. She also works with adults struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and Life Transitions. Maegan strives to help equip her clients with various skills to use as healing tools including self-awareness skills, emotional regulation, and tools to increase personal motivation.
(254) 556-3388 View (254) 556-3388
Photo of Linda Malsbary, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Linda Malsbary
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
"The past has no power over the present moment"--Eckhart Tolle. Living your life's purpose can be difficult when you are burdened with past experiences of trauma. Worrying about the future can also hinder one's ability to live life to its fullest in the present moment. I am fulfilling my life's purpose by helping others attain their goals with the assistance of psychotherapy. I offer a committed, non-judgmental relationship, combined with ethical evidence-based practice techniques. I provide Client-Centered, CBT, EMDR, Mindfulness, Play Therapy, and Equine-Facilitated Psychotherapy to adults, children, adolescents, and couples.
"The past has no power over the present moment"--Eckhart Tolle. Living your life's purpose can be difficult when you are burdened with past experiences of trauma. Worrying about the future can also hinder one's ability to live life to its fullest in the present moment. I am fulfilling my life's purpose by helping others attain their goals with the assistance of psychotherapy. I offer a committed, non-judgmental relationship, combined with ethical evidence-based practice techniques. I provide Client-Centered, CBT, EMDR, Mindfulness, Play Therapy, and Equine-Facilitated Psychotherapy to adults, children, adolescents, and couples.
(254) 255-4846 View (254) 255-4846
Photo of Kathryn Adams, Pre-Licensed Professional in Temple, TX
Kathryn Adams
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76504  (Online Only)
Hi! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Associate, under the supervision of Dwayne Frei, LPC-S. I work with adolescents, adults and couples that are struggling with anxiety, depression, grief+loss, or other life transitions. My hope is that throughout our time together on this healing journey, you gain the tools and skills necessary to cope with and to manage the inevitable ups and downs of life.
Hi! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Associate, under the supervision of Dwayne Frei, LPC-S. I work with adolescents, adults and couples that are struggling with anxiety, depression, grief+loss, or other life transitions. My hope is that throughout our time together on this healing journey, you gain the tools and skills necessary to cope with and to manage the inevitable ups and downs of life.
(254) 944-3693 View (254) 944-3693
Photo of Karol Cox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Karol Cox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
Karol is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been a school counselor in the Central Texas area for the past 25 years. She received her Masters of Education/Counseling from University of Mary Hardin Baylor. Karol has extensive knowledge and experience in the educational system and specializes in working with adolescents and their issues as well as adolescent conflicts within the family. She also enjoys working with adults going through life transitions or dealing with stress-related and/or relationship issues.
Karol is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been a school counselor in the Central Texas area for the past 25 years. She received her Masters of Education/Counseling from University of Mary Hardin Baylor. Karol has extensive knowledge and experience in the educational system and specializes in working with adolescents and their issues as well as adolescent conflicts within the family. She also enjoys working with adults going through life transitions or dealing with stress-related and/or relationship issues.
(254) 452-5732 View (254) 452-5732
Photo of Gary Ingram (Monarch Counseling), Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Gary Ingram (Monarch Counseling)
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
I have extensive experience and specialize in a wide range of trauma including, combat trauma, sexual trauma, and other complex traumas. I am trained in CPT and EMDR and use DBT and CBT approaches in treatment. I believe the therapeutic relationship is sacred and before healing can begin, establishing safety and trust is paramount. I have experience with multicultural needs and social justice issues. I counsel and treat depression, anxiety, and other mood and personality disorders. I have experience with grief processing, teaching coping skills, and setting healthy boundaries.
I have extensive experience and specialize in a wide range of trauma including, combat trauma, sexual trauma, and other complex traumas. I am trained in CPT and EMDR and use DBT and CBT approaches in treatment. I believe the therapeutic relationship is sacred and before healing can begin, establishing safety and trust is paramount. I have experience with multicultural needs and social justice issues. I counsel and treat depression, anxiety, and other mood and personality disorders. I have experience with grief processing, teaching coping skills, and setting healthy boundaries.
(254) 414-2045 View (254) 414-2045
Photo of Brandin M Elliott, Marriage & Family Therapist in Temple, TX
Brandin M Elliott
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Brandin’s prior experience at the Spokane Veterans Center and Whitworth Marriage and Family Therapy Clinic focused on working with couples, families, and individuals struggling with histories of PTSD, anxiety, depression, grief, isolation, marital conflict, and those readjusting after military service.
Brandin’s prior experience at the Spokane Veterans Center and Whitworth Marriage and Family Therapy Clinic focused on working with couples, families, and individuals struggling with histories of PTSD, anxiety, depression, grief, isolation, marital conflict, and those readjusting after military service.
(254) 277-1651 View (254) 277-1651
Photo of Susan Quintana, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Susan Quintana
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
Susan E. Quintana is a Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, who holds a Master's in Education Counseling and Psychology received in 1994. She has 20 years + experience with ages of all ranges. She enjoys working with children ages 6-17, adults 18-65+ and senior citizens and their families. Ms. Quintana has a natural ability for helping children who feel lost, lonely, anxious or transitioning to an adoptive home. She also has 12 years' experience working with Bi-Polar, Schizophrenia,Depression, and Mood Disorders.
Susan E. Quintana is a Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, who holds a Master's in Education Counseling and Psychology received in 1994. She has 20 years + experience with ages of all ranges. She enjoys working with children ages 6-17, adults 18-65+ and senior citizens and their families. Ms. Quintana has a natural ability for helping children who feel lost, lonely, anxious or transitioning to an adoptive home. She also has 12 years' experience working with Bi-Polar, Schizophrenia,Depression, and Mood Disorders.
(254) 276-2633 View (254) 276-2633
Photo of Aleksandra Bessent, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Temple, TX
Aleksandra Bessent
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, ECFMG-, cert, MD, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76501
Are you trying to cope with constant worry, intrusive thoughts, trauma triggers, sadness or anger? Would you like to improve your relationships with partner/spouse/family? Are you struggling to recover from childhood trauma or narcissistic abuse, adjust to major life changes, such as acute or chronic disease, divorce, death of a loved person, career transition? There are times in life when we need professional help to feel better and live a more fulfilling life. I am here to help you to deal with distress, grief, sense of despair, get your symptoms under control, heal from trauma and experience happiness.
Are you trying to cope with constant worry, intrusive thoughts, trauma triggers, sadness or anger? Would you like to improve your relationships with partner/spouse/family? Are you struggling to recover from childhood trauma or narcissistic abuse, adjust to major life changes, such as acute or chronic disease, divorce, death of a loved person, career transition? There are times in life when we need professional help to feel better and live a more fulfilling life. I am here to help you to deal with distress, grief, sense of despair, get your symptoms under control, heal from trauma and experience happiness.
(254) 613-8558 View (254) 613-8558
Photo of Adrienne Ahr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Adrienne Ahr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502  (Online Only)
Hi! Looks like you are looking for a counselor. It is important you find the right person. Here is a little information on what I believe and my experience as a counselor. I believe every person is inherently good and is working to become a better version of themselves. Sometimes assistance is needed to facilitate the changes you want to make. That's where I come in.
Hi! Looks like you are looking for a counselor. It is important you find the right person. Here is a little information on what I believe and my experience as a counselor. I believe every person is inherently good and is working to become a better version of themselves. Sometimes assistance is needed to facilitate the changes you want to make. That's where I come in.
(817) 587-9337 View (817) 587-9337
Photo of Dwayne Frei, Frei Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Dwayne Frei, Frei Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76502
For 26 years I have helped adults, college students, teens, and children to quickly discover or rediscover joy and peace in life. I specialize in relationship issues, stress, anger management, anxiety, and loss. With children/teens, I help with ADHD, impulse control, and behavioral conflict at school and home. Together, we create a safe place where we work together to find better ways to create a better life for you and your family. Relationships are complicated and the stress of life can be overwhelming. We all need someone to help us make sense of our current situation. Problems can add up. Let me help make life good again.
For 26 years I have helped adults, college students, teens, and children to quickly discover or rediscover joy and peace in life. I specialize in relationship issues, stress, anger management, anxiety, and loss. With children/teens, I help with ADHD, impulse control, and behavioral conflict at school and home. Together, we create a safe place where we work together to find better ways to create a better life for you and your family. Relationships are complicated and the stress of life can be overwhelming. We all need someone to help us make sense of our current situation. Problems can add up. Let me help make life good again.
(254) 236-3479 View (254) 236-3479
Photo of Mente Behavioral Services, LLC at Pathways , Psychological Associate in Temple, TX
Mente Behavioral Services, LLC at Pathways
Psychological Associate, MS
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Ms. Pineda of Mente Behavioral Services, LLC offers psychological testing and evaluation in the central Texas area. Currently, focus is for pre-surgical bariatric evaluations, Determinations of Intellectual Disability, and contract work. Ms Pineda has health psychology supervision and 15 years in psychological testing. Ella es una profesional bilingue.
Ms. Pineda of Mente Behavioral Services, LLC offers psychological testing and evaluation in the central Texas area. Currently, focus is for pre-surgical bariatric evaluations, Determinations of Intellectual Disability, and contract work. Ms Pineda has health psychology supervision and 15 years in psychological testing. Ella es una profesional bilingue.
(254) 970-3911 View (254) 970-3911
Photo of Summer Wright, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Temple, TX
Summer Wright
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MMFT, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76504
I am a compassionate and dedicated therapist committed to supporting children, individuals, couples, and families through challenging times. I am here to offer you a safe and confidential space where you can explore your unique challenges and work towards your preferred future. Through our work together, you can find the strength and resilience to overcome difficulties and find peace.
I am a compassionate and dedicated therapist committed to supporting children, individuals, couples, and families through challenging times. I am here to offer you a safe and confidential space where you can explore your unique challenges and work towards your preferred future. Through our work together, you can find the strength and resilience to overcome difficulties and find peace.
(254) 329-2458 View (254) 329-2458
Photo of Alicia Mary Eggleston, Marriage & Family Therapist in Temple, TX
Alicia Mary Eggleston
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504  (Online Only)
My hope is that my clients will be open to the therapy journey—though it looks very different for each person. It is important to be open minded to some ideas and strategies that seem silly or uncomfortable and to be open to communicating how they feel. As the therapist, I will do my best to work with my client’s readiness and willingness to take certain steps. While I have training, I do consider my client to be the expert on their life and I believe you already hold the answers, I just help you find them. I have a very conversational and genuine approach which I believes makes things more comfortable for my clients.
My hope is that my clients will be open to the therapy journey—though it looks very different for each person. It is important to be open minded to some ideas and strategies that seem silly or uncomfortable and to be open to communicating how they feel. As the therapist, I will do my best to work with my client’s readiness and willingness to take certain steps. While I have training, I do consider my client to be the expert on their life and I believe you already hold the answers, I just help you find them. I have a very conversational and genuine approach which I believes makes things more comfortable for my clients.
(254) 345-3733 View (254) 345-3733
Photo of Mandi Newby, Counselor in Temple, TX
Mandi Newby
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76502
Are you concerned about your teen's self-esteem, family relationships, communication difficulties, feelings of disconnection, or struggles with emotions? As a licensed professional counselor with expertise in child development, over 24 years of experience working with children and adolescents and as a mother of three grown sons, I bring a deep understanding of the challenges parents face when seeking counseling services and the evolving struggles of our children in today’s world.
Are you concerned about your teen's self-esteem, family relationships, communication difficulties, feelings of disconnection, or struggles with emotions? As a licensed professional counselor with expertise in child development, over 24 years of experience working with children and adolescents and as a mother of three grown sons, I bring a deep understanding of the challenges parents face when seeking counseling services and the evolving struggles of our children in today’s world.
(254) 637-3474 View (254) 637-3474
Photo of Kim Milliken, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Kim Milliken
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
Kim Milliken is a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Bachelor's degree in Political Science and History from Texas State University and a Master's of Science degree in Counseling Psychology from Texas A&M University "“ Central Texas. She came to counseling later in life but has spent her entire adult career in the service of helping others in various forms and firmly believes in the importance of feeling safe, heard, and validated especially in a therapeutic, and oftentimes vulnerable, space.
Kim Milliken is a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Bachelor's degree in Political Science and History from Texas State University and a Master's of Science degree in Counseling Psychology from Texas A&M University "“ Central Texas. She came to counseling later in life but has spent her entire adult career in the service of helping others in various forms and firmly believes in the importance of feeling safe, heard, and validated especially in a therapeutic, and oftentimes vulnerable, space.
(254) 632-5981 View (254) 632-5981
Photo of Yancey Grimes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Yancey Grimes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76502
Waitlist for new clients
On any given day, we face countless stressors and challenges. We may begin to see the world as burdensome, puzzling, and just too heavy to bare. “Life on life’s terms” can be a daunting and overwhelming prospect, even for the strongest among us. We live in a world that is increasingly demanding. More and more, people feel isolated and disconnected. We can become anxious, fearful, lonely, and angry. The good news? People CAN and DO change. They overcome. I've worked with countless people who have made positive change and had positive outcomes.
On any given day, we face countless stressors and challenges. We may begin to see the world as burdensome, puzzling, and just too heavy to bare. “Life on life’s terms” can be a daunting and overwhelming prospect, even for the strongest among us. We live in a world that is increasingly demanding. More and more, people feel isolated and disconnected. We can become anxious, fearful, lonely, and angry. The good news? People CAN and DO change. They overcome. I've worked with countless people who have made positive change and had positive outcomes.
(254) 358-3961 View (254) 358-3961
Photo of Maricela Chapman, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Temple, TX
Maricela Chapman, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76502
I've been in private practice since 2006. I make every effort to assist each client to live in the here and now in a healthy manner. I am motivated and continue to make every effort to effectively treat the following conditions and symptoms: Depression, Aniety, Panic Attacks, Emotional Disorders, Anger Management, ADHD and Conflict Resolution. I have worked with incarcerated juveniles, foster children, and adult men and women. I am a provider for many insurance companies and at times I operate on a sliding scale fee.
I've been in private practice since 2006. I make every effort to assist each client to live in the here and now in a healthy manner. I am motivated and continue to make every effort to effectively treat the following conditions and symptoms: Depression, Aniety, Panic Attacks, Emotional Disorders, Anger Management, ADHD and Conflict Resolution. I have worked with incarcerated juveniles, foster children, and adult men and women. I am a provider for many insurance companies and at times I operate on a sliding scale fee.
(254) 277-3341 View (254) 277-3341
Photo of Shayla Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Shayla Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LCSW
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. Are you struggling with navigating life and its challenges? From parenting, relationships and social stressors, a series of mental, physical, emotional, developmental, and social changes have been happening that can be simultaneously beautiful and challenging. Such changes often unfold within a system that doesn’t necessarily support your feelings and thoughts. As a mindfulness-based psychotherapist, I work toward creating a warm, supportive, and welcoming environment where healing and growth are encouraged.
You deserve to live a life that leaves you excited to wake up every morning. Are you struggling with navigating life and its challenges? From parenting, relationships and social stressors, a series of mental, physical, emotional, developmental, and social changes have been happening that can be simultaneously beautiful and challenging. Such changes often unfold within a system that doesn’t necessarily support your feelings and thoughts. As a mindfulness-based psychotherapist, I work toward creating a warm, supportive, and welcoming environment where healing and growth are encouraged.
(737) 637-4428 View (737) 637-4428
Photo of Nicholes Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Temple, TX
Nicholes Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76501  (Online Only)
Counseling provides a safe place to process those things that are having an impact on your life and affecting your emotional or physical well being. Whether through individual or relationship counseling, sessions will be geared to help you discover a more desired outcome to your daily routine.
Counseling provides a safe place to process those things that are having an impact on your life and affecting your emotional or physical well being. Whether through individual or relationship counseling, sessions will be geared to help you discover a more desired outcome to your daily routine.
(254) 232-5418 View (254) 232-5418

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Temple, TX

100+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in Temple, TX who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
68% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% Aetna

How Therapists in Temple, TX see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Temple?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.