Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Kachanda Hewitt, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kachanda Hewitt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
I have always had a heart to help others. I have had the opportunity to provide counseling services, mentoring, and life coaching in the community, private, and educational sector. Providing counseling and mentoring to families to improve families’ dynamics in the form of family, couples, individual, and group counseling has been my passion for many years.
I have always had a heart to help others. I have had the opportunity to provide counseling services, mentoring, and life coaching in the community, private, and educational sector. Providing counseling and mentoring to families to improve families’ dynamics in the form of family, couples, individual, and group counseling has been my passion for many years.
(737) 252-8235 View (737) 252-8235
Photo of Elizabeth D Mabonga, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Elizabeth D Mabonga
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701  (Online Only)
Has life felt even more overwhelming recently? Do you feel like you are at your wits end, trying to process your experiences and feelings while carrying on your daily responsibilities and existing in an unjust world? I cannot promise to make all your problems go away but I can help you process what needs to be processed, cope with what cannot be changed and hopefully equip you with skills to make changes that might improve your state of mind.
Has life felt even more overwhelming recently? Do you feel like you are at your wits end, trying to process your experiences and feelings while carrying on your daily responsibilities and existing in an unjust world? I cannot promise to make all your problems go away but I can help you process what needs to be processed, cope with what cannot be changed and hopefully equip you with skills to make changes that might improve your state of mind.
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Photo of Autonomy Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Autonomy Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78753
Are you struggling with recent life transitions? Not sure how to break the cycle of yo-to dieting or how to manage frequent, anxious thoughts? At Autonomy Therapy, we provide high quality, evidence-based care to support our clients in learning how to strengthen their mind-body connection and become the most authentic, resilient versions of themselves. The therapy that our clinicians provide empowers our clients to develop increased trust with their own thoughts, emotions, and decisions, and supports them in identifying what an intentional, autonomous, and values-based life truly looks and feels like.
Are you struggling with recent life transitions? Not sure how to break the cycle of yo-to dieting or how to manage frequent, anxious thoughts? At Autonomy Therapy, we provide high quality, evidence-based care to support our clients in learning how to strengthen their mind-body connection and become the most authentic, resilient versions of themselves. The therapy that our clinicians provide empowers our clients to develop increased trust with their own thoughts, emotions, and decisions, and supports them in identifying what an intentional, autonomous, and values-based life truly looks and feels like.
(512) 982-0228 View (512) 982-0228
Photo of Rosanna Kate Worthington, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Rosanna Kate Worthington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748
Childhood is a time of intense curiosity, discovery, and connection. When a child struggles to achieve these foundations due to social and emotional challenges or trauma, the whole family suffers. Rosanna is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 15+ years experience helping diverse children and families find healing, balance, and joy. Rosanna recognizes that for children to explore their feelings and integrate new skills, they must first feel safe, connected, and competent. In other words, therapy must be fun! Rosanna taps into the natural language of children through play, expressive arts, nature, and rhythm & movement.
Childhood is a time of intense curiosity, discovery, and connection. When a child struggles to achieve these foundations due to social and emotional challenges or trauma, the whole family suffers. Rosanna is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 15+ years experience helping diverse children and families find healing, balance, and joy. Rosanna recognizes that for children to explore their feelings and integrate new skills, they must first feel safe, connected, and competent. In other words, therapy must be fun! Rosanna taps into the natural language of children through play, expressive arts, nature, and rhythm & movement.
(512) 643-6762 View (512) 643-6762
Photo of Matthew Jacob Dewit, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Matthew Jacob Dewit
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78735
It’s no easy decision to move toward change, it takes courage and a willingness to self-reflect. Congratulations on taking the first step in building a richer and more fulfilling life. Therapy can foster skills to cope with personal difficulties or help heal wounds from our past. It can empower you to see your life journey in a more meaningful way, developing insight into your choices and relationships along with cultivating self-awareness to better manage hardships down the road. You are the driver in our time together and we move at the pace you’re comfortable with.
It’s no easy decision to move toward change, it takes courage and a willingness to self-reflect. Congratulations on taking the first step in building a richer and more fulfilling life. Therapy can foster skills to cope with personal difficulties or help heal wounds from our past. It can empower you to see your life journey in a more meaningful way, developing insight into your choices and relationships along with cultivating self-awareness to better manage hardships down the road. You are the driver in our time together and we move at the pace you’re comfortable with.
(512) 598-4173 View (512) 598-4173
Photo of Group Therapy Austin by Ji Young Kim MA. LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Group Therapy Austin by Ji Young Kim MA. LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ST-S, ALST-GT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
I am a Licensed Professorial Counselor. I am specialized with Schema Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, EMDR and Emotionally Focused Therapy. I worked in clinical settings, including behavioral health services with inpatients and out patients setting, and have worked with a wide variety of clients: individuals, couples, groups, families. I help you fine-tune your lives so that your pain is smaller and your joys are greater. Through compassion, respect, and working together, I strive to create a strong and trusting relationship with each and every client in order help you reach your goals.
I am a Licensed Professorial Counselor. I am specialized with Schema Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, EMDR and Emotionally Focused Therapy. I worked in clinical settings, including behavioral health services with inpatients and out patients setting, and have worked with a wide variety of clients: individuals, couples, groups, families. I help you fine-tune your lives so that your pain is smaller and your joys are greater. Through compassion, respect, and working together, I strive to create a strong and trusting relationship with each and every client in order help you reach your goals.
(512) 572-9296 View (512) 572-9296
Photo of Anne Brennan Malec, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Anne Brennan Malec
Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Well trained in proven therapeutic techniques, the therapists at Symmetry Counseling adopt a direct, engaged, and active approach. Navigating life’s challenges often entails acquiring new skills. These can be learned and implemented during the course of therapy. Our therapists provide a supportive, empathetic, and hopeful environment. Sessions revolve around pragmatic approaches to strategically address and resolve issues clients bring to therapy. We help you identify problems, understand why past efforts at addressing these problems may have been ineffective, and then develop alternative solutions.
Well trained in proven therapeutic techniques, the therapists at Symmetry Counseling adopt a direct, engaged, and active approach. Navigating life’s challenges often entails acquiring new skills. These can be learned and implemented during the course of therapy. Our therapists provide a supportive, empathetic, and hopeful environment. Sessions revolve around pragmatic approaches to strategically address and resolve issues clients bring to therapy. We help you identify problems, understand why past efforts at addressing these problems may have been ineffective, and then develop alternative solutions.
(512) 648-5408 View (512) 648-5408
Photo of Melanie Cephas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Melanie Cephas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78741
Hi! My name is Melanie Cephas, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the state of Texas working with clients via Telehealth. I am a therapist who specializes in working with individuals between the ages of 12-30 that struggle with anxiety, depression, anger management, unresolved past trauma, stress, grief/loss, relationship issues, and lack of social and communication skills. I use a variety of various interventions, such as EMDR, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Solution-Focused Therapy, CBT, and multiple other therapies and techniques to meet each client's individual needs.
Hi! My name is Melanie Cephas, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the state of Texas working with clients via Telehealth. I am a therapist who specializes in working with individuals between the ages of 12-30 that struggle with anxiety, depression, anger management, unresolved past trauma, stress, grief/loss, relationship issues, and lack of social and communication skills. I use a variety of various interventions, such as EMDR, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Solution-Focused Therapy, CBT, and multiple other therapies and techniques to meet each client's individual needs.
(737) 214-9381 View (737) 214-9381
Photo of Anne Marie Jennings, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Anne Marie Jennings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I approach therapy as a partnership with my clients in which you are the ultimate decision maker and I work with you to clear away obstacles and identify opportunities. My clients have successfully overcome or managed depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, marital stress, parent-child difficulties, domestic violence, substance abuse, bipolar disorder, and anger issues.
I approach therapy as a partnership with my clients in which you are the ultimate decision maker and I work with you to clear away obstacles and identify opportunities. My clients have successfully overcome or managed depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, marital stress, parent-child difficulties, domestic violence, substance abuse, bipolar disorder, and anger issues.
(512) 430-4524 View (512) 430-4524
Photo of Kara Nassour, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kara Nassour
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78757  (Online Only)
If you're here, you're probably already feeling tired, stressed, anxious or overwhelmed. Maybe your thoughts keep going in circles, or you're worried about the future, or your relationships. It takes a lot of courage to admit you need help, but I'm proud of you for doing so. Let's make a plan to tackle your problems together. I can help you overcome anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, find purpose in your life, and build healthier relationships.
If you're here, you're probably already feeling tired, stressed, anxious or overwhelmed. Maybe your thoughts keep going in circles, or you're worried about the future, or your relationships. It takes a lot of courage to admit you need help, but I'm proud of you for doing so. Let's make a plan to tackle your problems together. I can help you overcome anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, find purpose in your life, and build healthier relationships.
(512) 540-3562 View (512) 540-3562
Photo of Jessica Kilpatrick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Jessica Kilpatrick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78701
Waitlist for new clients
Are you worried about your child's mental health or overall well-being? Has your child recently gone through something difficult and you feel they may need some extra support? I would love to help you navigate these challenges. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor who specializes in working with children, teens, and families. I believe that healthy connections and safe relationships can create healing opportunities. I would be honored to help your family understand anxiety, face relationship difficulties, or navigate uncertain and challenging situations.
Are you worried about your child's mental health or overall well-being? Has your child recently gone through something difficult and you feel they may need some extra support? I would love to help you navigate these challenges. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor who specializes in working with children, teens, and families. I believe that healthy connections and safe relationships can create healing opportunities. I would be honored to help your family understand anxiety, face relationship difficulties, or navigate uncertain and challenging situations.
(512) 980-9575 View (512) 980-9575
Photo of Venenzia Gonzalez-Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Venenzia Gonzalez-Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78754
Hi there! Our ancient bodies are wired for connection. As a decolonizing and gender-affirming therapist, I hold space for you with compassion and no-judgement, virtually or in nature. By exploring your relationships with the land, your ancestors, and community, we can work towards aligning your body, mind and spirit. We can identify tools to unstick patterns and behaviors that are no longer needed in your life. You are the expert of yourself; You get to determine how you want to flow in your life, and embrace your truest authentic self in the modern world around us.
Hi there! Our ancient bodies are wired for connection. As a decolonizing and gender-affirming therapist, I hold space for you with compassion and no-judgement, virtually or in nature. By exploring your relationships with the land, your ancestors, and community, we can work towards aligning your body, mind and spirit. We can identify tools to unstick patterns and behaviors that are no longer needed in your life. You are the expert of yourself; You get to determine how you want to flow in your life, and embrace your truest authentic self in the modern world around us.
(512) 546-3342 View (512) 546-3342
Photo of Marvin Hughes, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Marvin Hughes
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Hey Y'all I'm Marvin! Some of my passions include working with BIPOC and LGBTQ+ folks. I enjoy working with individuals and couples. I have additional training on Emotion Focused Therapy allowing me to connect with attachment needs and help heal through establishing a secure attachment in relationships.
Hey Y'all I'm Marvin! Some of my passions include working with BIPOC and LGBTQ+ folks. I enjoy working with individuals and couples. I have additional training on Emotion Focused Therapy allowing me to connect with attachment needs and help heal through establishing a secure attachment in relationships.
(512) 489-9390 View (512) 489-9390
Photo of Renee Henderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Renee Henderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Renee! I have been a licensed social worker for 22 years. I am a CBT therapist working with children, adolescents and adults.
Hi, my name is Renee! I have been a licensed social worker for 22 years. I am a CBT therapist working with children, adolescents and adults.
(512) 269-0392 View (512) 269-0392
Photo of Christina Hidalgo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Christina Hidalgo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Therapy is time for you. I will meet you where you are at in life. As my client, I acknowledge you are an expert on yourself and with my support we can facilitate a safe space to openly navigate the challenges of change and growth in your life with curiosity and compassion. We will navigate it together to find the best path forward for you, focusing on building trust and mutual respect. I am welcoming, empathic, positive, and eager to help you throughout this journey. Book with me now by clicking on my website: headway.co/providers/christina-hidalgo
Therapy is time for you. I will meet you where you are at in life. As my client, I acknowledge you are an expert on yourself and with my support we can facilitate a safe space to openly navigate the challenges of change and growth in your life with curiosity and compassion. We will navigate it together to find the best path forward for you, focusing on building trust and mutual respect. I am welcoming, empathic, positive, and eager to help you throughout this journey. Book with me now by clicking on my website: headway.co/providers/christina-hidalgo
(512) 361-4227 View (512) 361-4227
Photo of Diana Schaefer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Diana Schaefer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
I work with couples who are ready to tired of floundering and ready to invest in changing their marriage. I also focus on trauma and helping create lasting change with EMDR. I have over 30 years of experience and training in couples, EMDR, and individual work. I provide a respectful, non-judgmental and caring environment for clients to explore and heal old wounds, reduce their anxiety and depression, enhance communication in their relationships and assist them in reaching their personal goals to have a happier more fulfilled life. If this sounds like you, contact me today to get started.
I work with couples who are ready to tired of floundering and ready to invest in changing their marriage. I also focus on trauma and helping create lasting change with EMDR. I have over 30 years of experience and training in couples, EMDR, and individual work. I provide a respectful, non-judgmental and caring environment for clients to explore and heal old wounds, reduce their anxiety and depression, enhance communication in their relationships and assist them in reaching their personal goals to have a happier more fulfilled life. If this sounds like you, contact me today to get started.
(512) 661-7757 x2 View (512) 661-7757 x2
Photo of Fabian Armenta, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Fabian Armenta
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with couples and young adults who feel suffocated by anxious thoughts and overwhelmed by emotions. I especially enjoy helping individuals who are developing their racial or ethnic identities as well as interracial or multicultural couples work through the challenges of blending two cultures in marriage. I work with clients in both English and Spanish, helping them gain clarity to confidently live the life they choose. I know from my own path to wellness that my therapy experience has freed me to live with intention. I feel honored to walk alongside others as they move toward self-discovery and acceptance.
I specialize in working with couples and young adults who feel suffocated by anxious thoughts and overwhelmed by emotions. I especially enjoy helping individuals who are developing their racial or ethnic identities as well as interracial or multicultural couples work through the challenges of blending two cultures in marriage. I work with clients in both English and Spanish, helping them gain clarity to confidently live the life they choose. I know from my own path to wellness that my therapy experience has freed me to live with intention. I feel honored to walk alongside others as they move toward self-discovery and acceptance.
(512) 692-4714 View (512) 692-4714
Photo of Paula D. Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Paula D. Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745
*OFFERING TELETHERAPY/ONLINE COUNSELING TO TEXAS RESIDENTS Do you feel stressed-out or overwhelmed with anxiety and over-thinking? Does your life look put together on the outside, but inside you feel something's missing, or you're not where you “should” be? You're not alone. We all go through seasons in life where we need someone to help; someone to listen without judgment. I provide compassionate support and guidance so you can sort out your problems, learn to manage your emotions, and develop strategies to shift from emotional chaos to clarity.
*OFFERING TELETHERAPY/ONLINE COUNSELING TO TEXAS RESIDENTS Do you feel stressed-out or overwhelmed with anxiety and over-thinking? Does your life look put together on the outside, but inside you feel something's missing, or you're not where you “should” be? You're not alone. We all go through seasons in life where we need someone to help; someone to listen without judgment. I provide compassionate support and guidance so you can sort out your problems, learn to manage your emotions, and develop strategies to shift from emotional chaos to clarity.
(972) 776-2643 View (972) 776-2643
Photo of Kristin Sharp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Kristin Sharp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78756
I specialize in working with teens and young adults around the issues of trauma, adoption, substance use, depression, self-harm, family conflict, and life transitions. I know these time periods in life are especially challenging, and no problem is too big or too small for therapy. I am here as a resource to handle the extreme life events, or if you simply need to process. If you are feeling like you don't know what could possibly make life more manageable or how to stop behaviors that are no longer helpful, I can be of help. Teens and young adults are my passion, and I have seen I am able to deeply connect with them.
I specialize in working with teens and young adults around the issues of trauma, adoption, substance use, depression, self-harm, family conflict, and life transitions. I know these time periods in life are especially challenging, and no problem is too big or too small for therapy. I am here as a resource to handle the extreme life events, or if you simply need to process. If you are feeling like you don't know what could possibly make life more manageable or how to stop behaviors that are no longer helpful, I can be of help. Teens and young adults are my passion, and I have seen I am able to deeply connect with them.
(512) 886-9758 View (512) 886-9758
Photo of Mindfull Therapies, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Mindfull Therapies
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748  (Online Only)
Life will become difficult! Jessie Ann is an eclectic bilingual therapist who understands the chaos in life that difficulties can bring. She has extensive experience working with children, adolescents, and parents. She has worked within the public school system for over 20 years and understands the difficulties and maladaptive behaviors that are acquired during these formative years.
Life will become difficult! Jessie Ann is an eclectic bilingual therapist who understands the chaos in life that difficulties can bring. She has extensive experience working with children, adolescents, and parents. She has worked within the public school system for over 20 years and understands the difficulties and maladaptive behaviors that are acquired during these formative years.
(512) 270-6318 View (512) 270-6318

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.