Therapists in San Antonio, TX

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Photo of Ramona Leonards, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Ramona Leonards
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78231  (Online Only)
Hi, I have enjoyed a career in the Mental Health Field working with Children, Adolescents, and their families. I consider it a privilege to walk with people as they learn more about themselves and grow confidence in their own abilities. I have worked in private and public community agencies with outpatient services. My areas of experience are teenagers/young adults, seeking to find their voice, come out of their shells and grow into healthy adults. I also have experince working with adults in all stages of life, who are trying to find peace and balance in their lives.
Hi, I have enjoyed a career in the Mental Health Field working with Children, Adolescents, and their families. I consider it a privilege to walk with people as they learn more about themselves and grow confidence in their own abilities. I have worked in private and public community agencies with outpatient services. My areas of experience are teenagers/young adults, seeking to find their voice, come out of their shells and grow into healthy adults. I also have experince working with adults in all stages of life, who are trying to find peace and balance in their lives.
(210) 934-0939 View (210) 934-0939
Photo of Heather Walchar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Antonio, TX
Heather Walchar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78231  (Online Only)
Greetings! I'm Heather, a therapist specializing in helping adults through the complexities of life's transitions, including times of stress, anxiety, and depression. With a focus on fostering insight development and resilience, I provide a supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. Together, we'll navigate the challenges of life's transitions, empowering you to build coping skills and find renewed clarity and purpose. Let's embark on this journey of growth and transformation together. I am accepting new clients and have flexible evening and weekend hours through telehealth.
Greetings! I'm Heather, a therapist specializing in helping adults through the complexities of life's transitions, including times of stress, anxiety, and depression. With a focus on fostering insight development and resilience, I provide a supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. Together, we'll navigate the challenges of life's transitions, empowering you to build coping skills and find renewed clarity and purpose. Let's embark on this journey of growth and transformation together. I am accepting new clients and have flexible evening and weekend hours through telehealth.
(726) 224-4574 View (726) 224-4574
Photo of Tracy Mazloum , Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Tracy Mazloum
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78212
Our attachment wounds heal within the safety of a supportive, judgment-free environment. I am a registered play therapist and I work with children ages 5-10. I also work with adults utilizing modalities such as Sandtray and EMDR. My focus with adults is complex trauma and family of origin issues.
Our attachment wounds heal within the safety of a supportive, judgment-free environment. I am a registered play therapist and I work with children ages 5-10. I also work with adults utilizing modalities such as Sandtray and EMDR. My focus with adults is complex trauma and family of origin issues.
(210) 985-3478 View (210) 985-3478
Photo of Rosa Ana Espinosa, Psychologist in San Antonio, TX
Rosa Ana Espinosa
Psychologist, PsyD, LP, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78229  (Online Only)
I specialize in brief therapy with a solution-focused approach using my client's strengths to arrive at solutions to their current problem. Oftentimes, these solutions can be practiced and implemented in a relatively short period of time. If necessary, I use additional tools such as cognitive behavioral therapy and hypnosis.
I specialize in brief therapy with a solution-focused approach using my client's strengths to arrive at solutions to their current problem. Oftentimes, these solutions can be practiced and implemented in a relatively short period of time. If necessary, I use additional tools such as cognitive behavioral therapy and hypnosis.
(210) 651-2996 View (210) 651-2996
Photo of Amanda F. Reyes, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Amanda F. Reyes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78253  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As you scroll through the many options for counseling, it can be stressful. Seeking counseling can be intimidating and scary, but it is sign of strength and courage. It is never easy admitting you need help. Most of us yoyo between the past and the future, giving very little thought to the present. I believe counseling is a way of reconnecting to the part of us that has been lost in relationships, responsibilities, unexpected changes, and things we have yet to heal from. I am a proud Air Force veteran and a mother. I have years of experience working with those who need someone who really sees them.
As you scroll through the many options for counseling, it can be stressful. Seeking counseling can be intimidating and scary, but it is sign of strength and courage. It is never easy admitting you need help. Most of us yoyo between the past and the future, giving very little thought to the present. I believe counseling is a way of reconnecting to the part of us that has been lost in relationships, responsibilities, unexpected changes, and things we have yet to heal from. I am a proud Air Force veteran and a mother. I have years of experience working with those who need someone who really sees them.
(210) 972-3385 View (210) 972-3385
Photo of Katherine Sanchez, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Katherine Sanchez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78258  (Online Only)
Hi there, I'm Katherine, I'm a licensed professional counselor with over five years of clinical experience. I get that life can be challenging at times and whether you're grappling with stress, anxiety, relationship issues, or seeking personal growth, I'm here to offer a support. Together, we can uncover effective coping strategies, gain insights into life's complexities, and work towards your goals of personal fulfillment as well as improve relationships, and enhance your overall well-being.
Hi there, I'm Katherine, I'm a licensed professional counselor with over five years of clinical experience. I get that life can be challenging at times and whether you're grappling with stress, anxiety, relationship issues, or seeking personal growth, I'm here to offer a support. Together, we can uncover effective coping strategies, gain insights into life's complexities, and work towards your goals of personal fulfillment as well as improve relationships, and enhance your overall well-being.
(210) 592-4316 View (210) 592-4316
Photo of Stephen L. Cervantes, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Antonio, TX
Stephen L. Cervantes
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78258
Like most people, you're probably just trying to live a rich, full life. However, from time to time, everyone experiences troubling thoughts or relationship distress. It's been my life mission to learn how individuals think and how relationships work. As a therapist, I see myself as a guide. You show me the struggling place. I bring out my tool box of resources, and then together we work through the messy emotional places. I actually love working through difficult relationship conflict and issues, so it would be a delight to serve you.
Like most people, you're probably just trying to live a rich, full life. However, from time to time, everyone experiences troubling thoughts or relationship distress. It's been my life mission to learn how individuals think and how relationships work. As a therapist, I see myself as a guide. You show me the struggling place. I bring out my tool box of resources, and then together we work through the messy emotional places. I actually love working through difficult relationship conflict and issues, so it would be a delight to serve you.
(210) 390-1475 View (210) 390-1475
Photo of Suzanne Kocher, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Suzanne Kocher
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, CPHQ
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78232
Life can be overwhelming and we all need a little support sometimes. Work, family, relationships….it can be a lot to handle alone. Having a safe and supportive person to talk to can help ease the burden and assist in gaining a new perspective when there seems to be no way out. It takes a lot of courage to take that first step to seek help, so you can take pride in the fact that you are here now.
Life can be overwhelming and we all need a little support sometimes. Work, family, relationships….it can be a lot to handle alone. Having a safe and supportive person to talk to can help ease the burden and assist in gaining a new perspective when there seems to be no way out. It takes a lot of courage to take that first step to seek help, so you can take pride in the fact that you are here now.
(210) 741-9554 View (210) 741-9554
Photo of Jan Braun, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Jan Braun
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, SEP
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78209
Somatic Experiencing Practitioner. Are you feeling stuck and anxious? Need some extra support to get through a transition? Perhaps you've had a difficult experience you need help to overcome? My first objective is to offer you a safe, supportive space in which you can feel free to explore, grow and heal. By honoring your direct experience we can begin to alter the habitual reactions, limitations, and outdated stories that may prevent you from feeling the full richness of life. Engaging your moment to moment experience may help you to develop a deeper appreciation of who you are and move you toward a more vibrant life.
Somatic Experiencing Practitioner. Are you feeling stuck and anxious? Need some extra support to get through a transition? Perhaps you've had a difficult experience you need help to overcome? My first objective is to offer you a safe, supportive space in which you can feel free to explore, grow and heal. By honoring your direct experience we can begin to alter the habitual reactions, limitations, and outdated stories that may prevent you from feeling the full richness of life. Engaging your moment to moment experience may help you to develop a deeper appreciation of who you are and move you toward a more vibrant life.
(210) 741-9546 View (210) 741-9546
Photo of Josephine Langham, LPC Associate in San Antonio, TX
Josephine Langham
LPC Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78232  (Online Only)
Sharing your story and asking for help can feel scary, and thats okay! I am here to listen. You may feel overwhelmed, discouraged, or lost in connecting to your authentic self. Feelings of guilt and shame may be making it hard to forgive yourself. Or difficulty finding motivation or a life transition has left you at a loss of control over your environment—unsaid expectations about how you "should" look or feel left you exhausted. Or perhaps fear and anxiety are holding you back, making you feel stuck. If so, I am here to help. I provide a safe, non-judgmental space where you can feel heard and understood while you heal.
Sharing your story and asking for help can feel scary, and thats okay! I am here to listen. You may feel overwhelmed, discouraged, or lost in connecting to your authentic self. Feelings of guilt and shame may be making it hard to forgive yourself. Or difficulty finding motivation or a life transition has left you at a loss of control over your environment—unsaid expectations about how you "should" look or feel left you exhausted. Or perhaps fear and anxiety are holding you back, making you feel stuck. If so, I am here to help. I provide a safe, non-judgmental space where you can feel heard and understood while you heal.
(512) 601-8982 View (512) 601-8982
Photo of Nicole E Kremer, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Nicole E Kremer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78217
Nicole values the importance of processing experiences, past or present in a safe and comfortable environment. Nicole believes that counseling can help you face life's challenges that may have you stuck or unable to know which direction to turn next. Counseling can help identify causes of depression, anxiety and resolve other problem areas in your life. Her approach to counseling is tailored to each client's specific needs and collaborative.
Nicole values the importance of processing experiences, past or present in a safe and comfortable environment. Nicole believes that counseling can help you face life's challenges that may have you stuck or unable to know which direction to turn next. Counseling can help identify causes of depression, anxiety and resolve other problem areas in your life. Her approach to counseling is tailored to each client's specific needs and collaborative.
(210) 791-6955 View (210) 791-6955
Photo of Jessica Sanchez, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Jessica Sanchez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78229
Hola! Hello! My name is Jessica Sanchez, I am a proud first-generation U.S. citizen. I graduated from Texas State University with my Bachelor’s in Psychology and from the University of Texas at San Antonio with my Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Previously I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults in a variety of settings with a person-centered and goal directed approach. I enjoy practicing solution focused, mindfulness, art and play techniques to explore different avenues to success.
Hola! Hello! My name is Jessica Sanchez, I am a proud first-generation U.S. citizen. I graduated from Texas State University with my Bachelor’s in Psychology and from the University of Texas at San Antonio with my Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Previously I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults in a variety of settings with a person-centered and goal directed approach. I enjoy practicing solution focused, mindfulness, art and play techniques to explore different avenues to success.
(210) 899-6594 View (210) 899-6594
Photo of Joanna Trevino, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Joanna Trevino
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EMDR, LPC-S
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78247
KAP Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy and EMDR for eligible clients. I work with humans just like you, offering counseling & guidance to help you relax, activate your inner healing intelligence and achieve your desired goals. Our work is guided by a trauma-responsive lens, which helps you understand how past and/or systemic trauma is connected to your current struggles. Specialty areas include PTS/D, depression, anxiety, chronic pain/illness; and working with other health care and high-stress professionals. Therapy with me is compassionate, client-centered, with growth-mindset accountability.
KAP Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy and EMDR for eligible clients. I work with humans just like you, offering counseling & guidance to help you relax, activate your inner healing intelligence and achieve your desired goals. Our work is guided by a trauma-responsive lens, which helps you understand how past and/or systemic trauma is connected to your current struggles. Specialty areas include PTS/D, depression, anxiety, chronic pain/illness; and working with other health care and high-stress professionals. Therapy with me is compassionate, client-centered, with growth-mindset accountability.
(210) 405-8942 View (210) 405-8942
Photo of Lesley Esquivel, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Lesley Esquivel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78257  (Online Only)
Empathy, trust, shared presence. My belief is the process of therapy helps bring self-awareness to the strengths that one may not realize they have. Being human, we all face challenges and obstacles, but with non-judgmental support and understanding, inner strengths may flourish to face life's stressors in healthier, productive ways.
Empathy, trust, shared presence. My belief is the process of therapy helps bring self-awareness to the strengths that one may not realize they have. Being human, we all face challenges and obstacles, but with non-judgmental support and understanding, inner strengths may flourish to face life's stressors in healthier, productive ways.
(210) 943-9272 View (210) 943-9272
Photo of Leticia Arredondo, LPC Intern in San Antonio, TX
Leticia Arredondo
LPC Intern, MA, CSC, LPC-A
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78240
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Associate, supervised by Teresa Maldonado, LPC-S, CCST-T, whose goal is to assist clients by utilizing therapy techniques that suit their specific goals. I am able to help clients with a variety of concerns such as anxiety, stress, depression, and trauma. Let's work together towards your goal.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Associate, supervised by Teresa Maldonado, LPC-S, CCST-T, whose goal is to assist clients by utilizing therapy techniques that suit their specific goals. I am able to help clients with a variety of concerns such as anxiety, stress, depression, and trauma. Let's work together towards your goal.
(210) 791-6110 View (210) 791-6110
Photo of Dr. Gunnar Greg Newman, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Dr. Gunnar Greg Newman
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, PLP, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78253  (Online Only)
I value each client's uniqueness and believe therapy is a collaborative process. Each client is a person working through an issue that is impeding a goal. That goal may be managing depression, reducing anxiety, relieving stress, or some area within your life you feel is negatively affecting your wellness. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over ten years in mental health, counseling and therapy. I am also a Provisionally Licensed Clinical Psychologist (PLP).
I value each client's uniqueness and believe therapy is a collaborative process. Each client is a person working through an issue that is impeding a goal. That goal may be managing depression, reducing anxiety, relieving stress, or some area within your life you feel is negatively affecting your wellness. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over ten years in mental health, counseling and therapy. I am also a Provisionally Licensed Clinical Psychologist (PLP).
(210) 801-9263 View (210) 801-9263
Photo of Dr. Lizbeth K. Garcia-Bravo, Psychologist in San Antonio, TX
Dr. Lizbeth K. Garcia-Bravo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
19 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78258
Are you an early to mid-career professional, leader, business owner, high-achieving adult, or parent with a demanding career? Are you feeling stuck or experiencing anxiety, work-life stress, perfectionism, self-doubt/self-criticism, mood changes, relationship concerns, burnout, or existential angst about life in general? If so, I will provide a safe space to help you feel understood, supported, and valued. My belief is that you are your own expert, and we can work collaboratively to strengthen your authentic self without compromising your drive for excellence. My style is down to earth, and I tailor my sessions to meet your needs.
Are you an early to mid-career professional, leader, business owner, high-achieving adult, or parent with a demanding career? Are you feeling stuck or experiencing anxiety, work-life stress, perfectionism, self-doubt/self-criticism, mood changes, relationship concerns, burnout, or existential angst about life in general? If so, I will provide a safe space to help you feel understood, supported, and valued. My belief is that you are your own expert, and we can work collaboratively to strengthen your authentic self without compromising your drive for excellence. My style is down to earth, and I tailor my sessions to meet your needs.
(210) 672-1642 View (210) 672-1642
Photo of South Texas Counseling and Consulting,PA, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
South Texas Counseling and Consulting,PA
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78249
Since 2007, I've been working as a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in helping people cope with their issues and concerns. Many clients merely need assistance in gaining insight, direction, self-compassion and developing practical coping skills to manage stress. In this journey, I strive to walk alongside clients with mercy and wisdom to help achieve self-actualization and goals.
Since 2007, I've been working as a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in helping people cope with their issues and concerns. Many clients merely need assistance in gaining insight, direction, self-compassion and developing practical coping skills to manage stress. In this journey, I strive to walk alongside clients with mercy and wisdom to help achieve self-actualization and goals.
(210) 796-6718 View (210) 796-6718
Photo of Nolan Martinez, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Nolan Martinez
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NBCC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78258
I work with couples, families, and individuals (teens, kids, and adults). Do you want to experience things like growth, change, and healing? Are you experiencing grief, trauma (PTSD), addiction, anxiety, depression, or psychosis? Do you take medication, but it feels like something is missing or off? Maybe it’s something else. I help by treating the SOURCE of what you are facing, and I help with the day-to-day and the past of how to deal with the source, so you can be your best self. The source is a ‘root cause’ or a ‘seed’ of how it started.
I work with couples, families, and individuals (teens, kids, and adults). Do you want to experience things like growth, change, and healing? Are you experiencing grief, trauma (PTSD), addiction, anxiety, depression, or psychosis? Do you take medication, but it feels like something is missing or off? Maybe it’s something else. I help by treating the SOURCE of what you are facing, and I help with the day-to-day and the past of how to deal with the source, so you can be your best self. The source is a ‘root cause’ or a ‘seed’ of how it started.
(210) 309-2006 View (210) 309-2006
Photo of Susan Riley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Antonio, TX
Susan Riley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78203  (Online Only)
Susan Riley is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. She is passionate about helping clients improve their mental health. She finds it heartbreaking to see anyone suffer needlessly knowing that there are absolutely ways to feel better. Susan received her Master of Social Work from University of Texas at Arlington. She has worked in outpatient and inpatient mental health in behavioral health hospitals. She has experience in group and individual therapy along with mental health crisis assessment. She also has experience with domestic violence counseling and shelters and has been a facilitator for grief support groups
Susan Riley is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. She is passionate about helping clients improve their mental health. She finds it heartbreaking to see anyone suffer needlessly knowing that there are absolutely ways to feel better. Susan received her Master of Social Work from University of Texas at Arlington. She has worked in outpatient and inpatient mental health in behavioral health hospitals. She has experience in group and individual therapy along with mental health crisis assessment. She also has experience with domestic violence counseling and shelters and has been a facilitator for grief support groups
(512) 675-6810 View (512) 675-6810

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Antonio, TX

2,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in San Antonio, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
73% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
78% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in San Antonio, TX see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Antonio?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.