Therapists in Dallas, TX

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Photo of Janet Anthony, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Janet Anthony
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75208
I have been working as a therapist for over 30 years and I love what I do. While I've employed numerous treatment modalities over the years, I'm currently focused on the Internal Family Systems model (IFS). I see therapy as a collaborative process where you can explore your behavior, beliefs, and feelings about yourself and the challenges in your life without judgement or criticism. Therapy is a place to challenge negative and anxious thoughts that might be controlling you. In therapy you can get to know what drives your old patterns and behaviors, which allows them to change and transform in the present.
I have been working as a therapist for over 30 years and I love what I do. While I've employed numerous treatment modalities over the years, I'm currently focused on the Internal Family Systems model (IFS). I see therapy as a collaborative process where you can explore your behavior, beliefs, and feelings about yourself and the challenges in your life without judgement or criticism. Therapy is a place to challenge negative and anxious thoughts that might be controlling you. In therapy you can get to know what drives your old patterns and behaviors, which allows them to change and transform in the present.
(972) 961-4147 View (972) 961-4147
Photo of Natalie Kingsley, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Natalie Kingsley
Psychologist, DCPsych
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75243
Hello and welcome! I specialize in helping millennials with anxiety who have tried therapy before with minimal success. We might be a good fit if you struggle to prioritize your needs, and feel there are parts of yourself that you need to hide, You may try to only share the parts of yourself you are sure others will like or appreciate. You may expect perfection from yourself and your inner critic is never satisfied, leaving you feeling anxious. This way of living, ignoring your own needs and sacrificing your well-being, is taking its toll, interfering with your psychological health, your relationships, and your enjoyment of life.
Hello and welcome! I specialize in helping millennials with anxiety who have tried therapy before with minimal success. We might be a good fit if you struggle to prioritize your needs, and feel there are parts of yourself that you need to hide, You may try to only share the parts of yourself you are sure others will like or appreciate. You may expect perfection from yourself and your inner critic is never satisfied, leaving you feeling anxious. This way of living, ignoring your own needs and sacrificing your well-being, is taking its toll, interfering with your psychological health, your relationships, and your enjoyment of life.
(469) 275-4775 View (469) 275-4775
Photo of April K Fich, Licensed Master Social Worker in Dallas, TX
April K Fich
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75232  (Online Only)
Are you exhausted with life? Are you expected to live up to high expectations in your career, school, home life or your relationships? As a woman, I understand the internal struggles of trying to be the best at everything and putting our own needs last. As a black woman, I have remained stoic in times of despair to avoid appearing weak and felt undervalued despite working harder than my peers. And as a child of an immigrant, I understand the hopes put on the first generation American to achieve the goals that your parents could only dream of.
Are you exhausted with life? Are you expected to live up to high expectations in your career, school, home life or your relationships? As a woman, I understand the internal struggles of trying to be the best at everything and putting our own needs last. As a black woman, I have remained stoic in times of despair to avoid appearing weak and felt undervalued despite working harder than my peers. And as a child of an immigrant, I understand the hopes put on the first generation American to achieve the goals that your parents could only dream of.
(469) 228-8433 View (469) 228-8433
Photo of Nancy Rosenberg, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Dallas, TX
Nancy Rosenberg
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75243
Strong, healthy relationships take work; however, like steering a ship, small changes in direction can often yield big results. For example, all couples and families have disagreements and challenges. The issue is not whether there is conflict, but how you deal with conflict when it arises. Figuring out who you are together, what you value, and what and how you want to be can be a challenge, but there is immense reward in facing these questions bravely. I can help. I'm good at helping couples remember why they liked each other in the first place.
Strong, healthy relationships take work; however, like steering a ship, small changes in direction can often yield big results. For example, all couples and families have disagreements and challenges. The issue is not whether there is conflict, but how you deal with conflict when it arises. Figuring out who you are together, what you value, and what and how you want to be can be a challenge, but there is immense reward in facing these questions bravely. I can help. I'm good at helping couples remember why they liked each other in the first place.
(469) 778-3970 View (469) 778-3970
Photo of Kelly Hess, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Dallas, TX
Kelly Hess
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75243  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with worries and fears that ruin your ability to show up as your true, complete self in relationships and work? Do you feel weighed down by the effort of meeting your daily responsibilities with insufficient energy, motivation, and mental focus? Do you wonder if it’s possible to meet life’s challenges with your head held high and a sparkle in your eye? Anxiety and depression are at all-time highs, and a great many Americans are feeling overwhelmed by the stresses our complicated lives can throw at us. But I believe we all have within us the strengths and resources we need to create our own happiness and be empowered.
Do you struggle with worries and fears that ruin your ability to show up as your true, complete self in relationships and work? Do you feel weighed down by the effort of meeting your daily responsibilities with insufficient energy, motivation, and mental focus? Do you wonder if it’s possible to meet life’s challenges with your head held high and a sparkle in your eye? Anxiety and depression are at all-time highs, and a great many Americans are feeling overwhelmed by the stresses our complicated lives can throw at us. But I believe we all have within us the strengths and resources we need to create our own happiness and be empowered.
(214) 225-8968 View (214) 225-8968
Photo of Evelyn Marie Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Evelyn Marie Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd , LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75241  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone who is seeking counseling for growth and wellness. Client's that are active in the counseling session have a better chance of achieving their goals.
My ideal client is someone who is seeking counseling for growth and wellness. Client's that are active in the counseling session have a better chance of achieving their goals.
(214) 790-7570 View (214) 790-7570
Photo of Alana McCraw, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Alana McCraw
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RYT
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231  (Online Only)
As your therapist, I desire to take the time to understand your experiences, beliefs and feelings so that I may work with you to develop insight into your life and delve into the deeper potential of yourself. My goal is to help you understand that you have the ability to transcend the limitations or beliefs that are hindering you-maybe you just need some skills or a new perspective to do so! Overall, my aim is to help you discover your own power and ability to transform yourself and your life. To do this we may explore various topics, including your family of origin, previous experiences, and personality traits you have.
As your therapist, I desire to take the time to understand your experiences, beliefs and feelings so that I may work with you to develop insight into your life and delve into the deeper potential of yourself. My goal is to help you understand that you have the ability to transcend the limitations or beliefs that are hindering you-maybe you just need some skills or a new perspective to do so! Overall, my aim is to help you discover your own power and ability to transform yourself and your life. To do this we may explore various topics, including your family of origin, previous experiences, and personality traits you have.
(469) 224-1636 View (469) 224-1636
Photo of Suzie Abercrombie, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Suzie Abercrombie
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75230
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who enjoys working with adults, providing counseling services to individuals who want to explore and improve their current level of functioning. Most of my clients have had issues with depression, grief and loss, difficulty recovering from traumatic life events, anxiety and panic, stress management, anger management, low self esteem, substance abuse, and self harming behavior.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who enjoys working with adults, providing counseling services to individuals who want to explore and improve their current level of functioning. Most of my clients have had issues with depression, grief and loss, difficulty recovering from traumatic life events, anxiety and panic, stress management, anger management, low self esteem, substance abuse, and self harming behavior.
(214) 516-7497 View (214) 516-7497
Photo of Amy Torrescano, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Amy Torrescano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MBA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75229  (Online Only)
Hello! Congratulations! Taking the first step to connect with a therapist can be the most challenging part of the experience, but here you are. Step one is complete. You are here because you finally feel ready to take the first step to make a change and in my experience, that's more than half the battle. I understand that navigating change is a formidable task, but one of the major perks of therapy is that I am here to support and guide you through the process. Together we will discover and implement the necessary adjustments that will lead you towards a healthier and more fulfilled self.
Hello! Congratulations! Taking the first step to connect with a therapist can be the most challenging part of the experience, but here you are. Step one is complete. You are here because you finally feel ready to take the first step to make a change and in my experience, that's more than half the battle. I understand that navigating change is a formidable task, but one of the major perks of therapy is that I am here to support and guide you through the process. Together we will discover and implement the necessary adjustments that will lead you towards a healthier and more fulfilled self.
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Photo of Charlotta (Charlie) Richardson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Dallas, TX
Charlotta (Charlie) Richardson
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
Congratulations on taking the first step to a journey of healing that you won’t regret. You are at the right place at the right time so, EXHALE! Life is full of ups and downs and sometimes we just need a safe space to express and explore our emotions. There is nothing wrong with getting some help along the way on the rollercoaster ride of life. I work with individuals ready to do the work required to become the best version of themselves. This includes addressing generational trauma, life transitions, low self-esteem, perfectionism, anxiety and poor boundaries.
Congratulations on taking the first step to a journey of healing that you won’t regret. You are at the right place at the right time so, EXHALE! Life is full of ups and downs and sometimes we just need a safe space to express and explore our emotions. There is nothing wrong with getting some help along the way on the rollercoaster ride of life. I work with individuals ready to do the work required to become the best version of themselves. This includes addressing generational trauma, life transitions, low self-esteem, perfectionism, anxiety and poor boundaries.
(469) 414-9467 View (469) 414-9467
Photo of Joan E Berger, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Joan E Berger
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75254  (Online Only)
Are you curious about yourself, eager to overcome chronic emotional obstacles, and aware that real change takes time? If so, it would be a privilege to take part in your journey. Are you having trouble with the challenges of growing up? If so, I can help you find your way. As a seasoned clinical psychologist and psychoanalyst, I will help you understand conflicts, fears, and worries that interfere with relationships, work, school, and other activities in life. You may then regain freedom to be more creative and more open to possibilities and opportunities. With commitment to treatment comes hope!
Are you curious about yourself, eager to overcome chronic emotional obstacles, and aware that real change takes time? If so, it would be a privilege to take part in your journey. Are you having trouble with the challenges of growing up? If so, I can help you find your way. As a seasoned clinical psychologist and psychoanalyst, I will help you understand conflicts, fears, and worries that interfere with relationships, work, school, and other activities in life. You may then regain freedom to be more creative and more open to possibilities and opportunities. With commitment to treatment comes hope!
(972) 239-9014 View (972) 239-9014
Photo of Josh Becker, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Josh Becker
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
You’ve felt stressed, overworked, anxious, or sad before but this feels different. You can’t quite put your finger on it. You think today might be different, maybe you’ll feel like yourself again. It’s starting to become overwhelming. Maybe your work or relationships have yet to be impacted, or maybe they have. You begin to notice an overall negative outlook or feeling. Maybe you’re more irritable, feel more tired lately, have unusual physical sensations, or feel as though something terrible is going to happen. Many of my clients report feeling a sense of general unease without really understanding why.
You’ve felt stressed, overworked, anxious, or sad before but this feels different. You can’t quite put your finger on it. You think today might be different, maybe you’ll feel like yourself again. It’s starting to become overwhelming. Maybe your work or relationships have yet to be impacted, or maybe they have. You begin to notice an overall negative outlook or feeling. Maybe you’re more irritable, feel more tired lately, have unusual physical sensations, or feel as though something terrible is going to happen. Many of my clients report feeling a sense of general unease without really understanding why.
(469) 564-3944 View (469) 564-3944
Photo of A Brighter Destiny Family and Children Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
A Brighter Destiny Family and Children Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75237  (Online Only)
A Brighter Destiny Family & Children Services, LLC has been committed to bringing support, hope and healing to those facing significant life challenges. Our methods have developed over the years, and with increasing resources, support and growing community awareness, we are able to change the lives of those facing social and emotional hardships for the better.Licensed Clincial Social Worker with over 12 years experience providing therapeutic services to children and families.
A Brighter Destiny Family & Children Services, LLC has been committed to bringing support, hope and healing to those facing significant life challenges. Our methods have developed over the years, and with increasing resources, support and growing community awareness, we are able to change the lives of those facing social and emotional hardships for the better.Licensed Clincial Social Worker with over 12 years experience providing therapeutic services to children and families.
(469) 532-5200 View (469) 532-5200
Photo of Chrissy Alvarez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Chrissy Alvarez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC, NCC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
Do you struggle to remember a time when you were happy and felt okay? Hopelessness and numbness are the only things you feel. Do you feel trapped by your traumatic experiences and your body does not feel like your own? Instead, you seem to be watching your own life pass by, disconnected from it. Do you find yourself worrying that you may never trust yourself or anyone else again? Do you find yourself being afraid to show others the true you and may also fear being too much or too difficult for people to be around. You feel stuck, but you are already building your way out. The fact that you are here is a significant step.
Do you struggle to remember a time when you were happy and felt okay? Hopelessness and numbness are the only things you feel. Do you feel trapped by your traumatic experiences and your body does not feel like your own? Instead, you seem to be watching your own life pass by, disconnected from it. Do you find yourself worrying that you may never trust yourself or anyone else again? Do you find yourself being afraid to show others the true you and may also fear being too much or too difficult for people to be around. You feel stuck, but you are already building your way out. The fact that you are here is a significant step.
(469) 273-1158 View (469) 273-1158
Photo of Lauren Elizabeth Rothstein, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Lauren Elizabeth Rothstein
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
Does this sound like you? No matter how hard you try, negative thoughts fill your head, swimming around, taking over your day. You try so hard, but everything you do feels wrong, imperfect, and uncomfortable. Sometimes you may feel full of energy and then crash or become tearful and sad or angry and irritable. Sometimes you may have nightmares or flashbacks or lose time just sitting and thinking. Perhaps you have felt this way and gone through the same behavior patterns your whole life. Or maybe, these feelings are brand new, and you have never felt this way before. For whatever reason, you are seeking help and I am glad you are.
Does this sound like you? No matter how hard you try, negative thoughts fill your head, swimming around, taking over your day. You try so hard, but everything you do feels wrong, imperfect, and uncomfortable. Sometimes you may feel full of energy and then crash or become tearful and sad or angry and irritable. Sometimes you may have nightmares or flashbacks or lose time just sitting and thinking. Perhaps you have felt this way and gone through the same behavior patterns your whole life. Or maybe, these feelings are brand new, and you have never felt this way before. For whatever reason, you are seeking help and I am glad you are.
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Photo of Kathleen Chandler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Kathleen Chandler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
My ideal client is feeling brave enough to learn how to compassionately feel the pain and discomfort that they've been avoiding. I work with all kinds of people; doctors, teachers, lawyers, therapists, entrepreneurs, sex workers, CEOs, stay at home parents, sales people, college kids, artists, construction workers, parents. If you're ready to take the journey of self discovery; I'm ready to be your guide. My goal is to help lead you towards self-compassion, self-love, and to be self-led.
My ideal client is feeling brave enough to learn how to compassionately feel the pain and discomfort that they've been avoiding. I work with all kinds of people; doctors, teachers, lawyers, therapists, entrepreneurs, sex workers, CEOs, stay at home parents, sales people, college kids, artists, construction workers, parents. If you're ready to take the journey of self discovery; I'm ready to be your guide. My goal is to help lead you towards self-compassion, self-love, and to be self-led.
(206) 672-7212 View (206) 672-7212
Photo of Sarah Karsner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Sarah Karsner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75204  (Online Only)
I specialize in treating adults experiencing anxiety, depression, sexual and psychological trauma, PTSD, and life transitions. I have experience treating Bipolar Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, grief, and self-harm. I'm passionate about helping you heal from traumatic life experiences. I provide you with concrete coping strategies to help you feel more fulfilled.
I specialize in treating adults experiencing anxiety, depression, sexual and psychological trauma, PTSD, and life transitions. I have experience treating Bipolar Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, grief, and self-harm. I'm passionate about helping you heal from traumatic life experiences. I provide you with concrete coping strategies to help you feel more fulfilled.
(512) 768-2731 View (512) 768-2731
Photo of Kelly Slaven, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Kelly Slaven
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75246
All we have to be in the world is kind and brave. Really. And I believe you can do that. Have you ever felt like you were walking on eggshells in your relationship? Do you feel like no matter what you do it is wrong from your partner's perspective? You shouldn't have to feel like this in your relationship. No one should have to feel afraid of the person they love. If you have begun to feel down on yourself because of the way your partner treats you, I would love to help you grow in understanding of present dynamics and experience relief so that you can move forward with confidence.
All we have to be in the world is kind and brave. Really. And I believe you can do that. Have you ever felt like you were walking on eggshells in your relationship? Do you feel like no matter what you do it is wrong from your partner's perspective? You shouldn't have to feel like this in your relationship. No one should have to feel afraid of the person they love. If you have begun to feel down on yourself because of the way your partner treats you, I would love to help you grow in understanding of present dynamics and experience relief so that you can move forward with confidence.
(214) 544-9748 View (214) 544-9748
Photo of Adele Hurst, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Adele Hurst
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
If you are disappointed in your current relationship/marriage or you are frustrated with your lack of success in being in a relationship, I can help you develop the tools necessary to have more meaningful, satisfying patterns. If you are not getting the satisfaction out of your life that you want, whether it is due to anxiety, depression, self-sabotage, or poor interpersonal skills, I can help you by assessing your unique problems, by listening to your goals, and by recommending a treatment plan that will culminate in success for you.
If you are disappointed in your current relationship/marriage or you are frustrated with your lack of success in being in a relationship, I can help you develop the tools necessary to have more meaningful, satisfying patterns. If you are not getting the satisfaction out of your life that you want, whether it is due to anxiety, depression, self-sabotage, or poor interpersonal skills, I can help you by assessing your unique problems, by listening to your goals, and by recommending a treatment plan that will culminate in success for you.
(214) 368-5855 View (214) 368-5855
Photo of Ron Gravis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Ron Gravis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC, EMDR, CSAT, CMAT
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75223
Online therapy is central in my practice. It is effective, convenient and greatly appreciated by my clients. Scheduling sessions works well with almost everyone's calendar. I focus on/value your needs first. As we check-in together, connection, trust and comfort create an honest space for you to share and grow. I approach therapy as a dynamic partnership - where proven technique and deep relational connection yield cognitive, emotional and spiritual integration. Honing technique to fit client needs + personalized connectivity yields clarity and growth. Moving through the process, we target and work toward this result...together.
Online therapy is central in my practice. It is effective, convenient and greatly appreciated by my clients. Scheduling sessions works well with almost everyone's calendar. I focus on/value your needs first. As we check-in together, connection, trust and comfort create an honest space for you to share and grow. I approach therapy as a dynamic partnership - where proven technique and deep relational connection yield cognitive, emotional and spiritual integration. Honing technique to fit client needs + personalized connectivity yields clarity and growth. Moving through the process, we target and work toward this result...together.
(469) 908-3124 View (469) 908-3124

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Dallas, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Dallas, TX see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.