Therapists in McKinney, TX

Photo of Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069  (Online Only)
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Whether you prefer in-person sessions at our locations or online through telehealth, we've got you covered. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Whether you prefer in-person sessions at our locations or online through telehealth, we've got you covered. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
(469) 966-7197 View (469) 966-7197
Photo of Melissa Borski, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Melissa Borski
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75071
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! I would describe my style as warm and supportive. I believe that there is a longing at the core of every human being; a longing to be heard, understood, loved, valued, and accepted. We all have unfinished business, whether it’s with parents, siblings, in-laws, our children, betrayers, teachers, abusers, bullies, co-workers, ex-spouses, or people who are out of our lives that we want back in. Over time the baggage we carry around in our hearts and minds can overwhelm us. We sometimes create behaviors to cover our pain and vulnerabilities. Counseling is a place for guidance, reflection, trust, and unconditional acceptance.
Welcome! I would describe my style as warm and supportive. I believe that there is a longing at the core of every human being; a longing to be heard, understood, loved, valued, and accepted. We all have unfinished business, whether it’s with parents, siblings, in-laws, our children, betrayers, teachers, abusers, bullies, co-workers, ex-spouses, or people who are out of our lives that we want back in. Over time the baggage we carry around in our hearts and minds can overwhelm us. We sometimes create behaviors to cover our pain and vulnerabilities. Counseling is a place for guidance, reflection, trust, and unconditional acceptance.
(214) 239-3233 View (214) 239-3233
Photo of Mark Allen Wallman, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Mark Allen Wallman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
Currently only seeing clients in Texas. I will be adding additional State Licensures soon! Welcome to my Psychology Today Site. I am a guide for a person or system seeking truth and peace who may be in the dark as to what blocks them in their journey. The guidance involves improving self awareness to identify needs, and helping an individual or system learn and practice skills to move towards fulfillment or those needs.
Currently only seeing clients in Texas. I will be adding additional State Licensures soon! Welcome to my Psychology Today Site. I am a guide for a person or system seeking truth and peace who may be in the dark as to what blocks them in their journey. The guidance involves improving self awareness to identify needs, and helping an individual or system learn and practice skills to move towards fulfillment or those needs.
(972) 736-9812 View (972) 736-9812
Photo of Ingela Edwards, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Ingela Edwards
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, SRT, CCPS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75072
Are you seeking a guiding light on your journey to healing from trauma, infidelity or an addiction related fracture in your relationship? As an APSATS, EMDR and ART trained therapist, I specialize in providing compassionate and educational support to individuals and couples navigating the complex terrain of betrayal trauma. I also provide counseling to individuals and couples facing intimacy anorexia, family of origin wounds, depression, codependency, emotional deprivation, narcissistic abuse and addiction recovery.
Are you seeking a guiding light on your journey to healing from trauma, infidelity or an addiction related fracture in your relationship? As an APSATS, EMDR and ART trained therapist, I specialize in providing compassionate and educational support to individuals and couples navigating the complex terrain of betrayal trauma. I also provide counseling to individuals and couples facing intimacy anorexia, family of origin wounds, depression, codependency, emotional deprivation, narcissistic abuse and addiction recovery.
(214) 666-8665 View (214) 666-8665
Photo of Tereza Sampululu, Psychological Associate in McKinney, TX
Tereza Sampululu
Psychological Associate, MC, LPA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Now Accepting NEW Clients! I think of myself as solution-oriented and I feel privileged to be able to support and witness clients grow and overcome challenges they face in their day-to-day lives. I work with individuals and families, and have a special interest in working with couples as they work through and navigate relationship challenges, transitional periods and working towards creating stronger bonds. My educational and professional background has afforded me the experience of supporting clients with various concerns such as anxiety, depression, anger, self-esteem, grief & loss, and relationship issues–to name a few.
Now Accepting NEW Clients! I think of myself as solution-oriented and I feel privileged to be able to support and witness clients grow and overcome challenges they face in their day-to-day lives. I work with individuals and families, and have a special interest in working with couples as they work through and navigate relationship challenges, transitional periods and working towards creating stronger bonds. My educational and professional background has afforded me the experience of supporting clients with various concerns such as anxiety, depression, anger, self-esteem, grief & loss, and relationship issues–to name a few.
(972) 299-3748 View (972) 299-3748
Photo of Becki Hein, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Becki Hein
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75071
Does fear run your life? Do you plan around the possibility of another panic attack? Anxiety issues steal your peace of mind and self-esteem. The good news is, you can take them back! You CAN learn to control your anxious reactions! According to NIMH, more than 90% of people with an anxiety disorder will make a good recovery if given appropriate treatment. I use a combination of relaxation and body awareness training and cognitive-behavioral interventions when teaching people to get their anxiety under control.
Does fear run your life? Do you plan around the possibility of another panic attack? Anxiety issues steal your peace of mind and self-esteem. The good news is, you can take them back! You CAN learn to control your anxious reactions! According to NIMH, more than 90% of people with an anxiety disorder will make a good recovery if given appropriate treatment. I use a combination of relaxation and body awareness training and cognitive-behavioral interventions when teaching people to get their anxiety under control.
(972) 316-9897 View (972) 316-9897
Photo of Dr. Amir Abbassi, New Horizons Center for Healing, Marriage & Family Therapist in McKinney, TX
Dr. Amir Abbassi, New Horizons Center for Healing
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75069
Dr. Abbassi is an expert in couple's communication and sexual issues. He is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist(LMFT), Certified Sex Therapist by American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors and Therapists (AASECT), Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and approved Supervisor of LPC and LMFT. He works with individual (children and Adults) in the area of depression, anxiety and general life difficulties. Dr. Abbassi has been in private practice for over 26 years. As a full Professor at local Institute of Higher Education, Dr. Abbassi teaches and provides supervision to Counseling Interns for both LPC & LMFT boards.
Dr. Abbassi is an expert in couple's communication and sexual issues. He is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist(LMFT), Certified Sex Therapist by American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors and Therapists (AASECT), Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and approved Supervisor of LPC and LMFT. He works with individual (children and Adults) in the area of depression, anxiety and general life difficulties. Dr. Abbassi has been in private practice for over 26 years. As a full Professor at local Institute of Higher Education, Dr. Abbassi teaches and provides supervision to Counseling Interns for both LPC & LMFT boards.
(972) 893-9868 View (972) 893-9868
Photo of Steve Weaver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
Steve Weaver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75071
I have a long history of working with children, adolescents, and their families. I gain satisfaction from being an agent of change so that each client I support can have a vision of a brighter future. While I believe that our past does shape who we are, it does not define what our future has to be. I have worked in various settings which include foster care, residential treatment, outpatient treatment, and school based mental health. I work to create an environment where clients feel safe, comfortable, and calm which allows them to grow in the areas that they need to so that they can live their best life.
I have a long history of working with children, adolescents, and their families. I gain satisfaction from being an agent of change so that each client I support can have a vision of a brighter future. While I believe that our past does shape who we are, it does not define what our future has to be. I have worked in various settings which include foster care, residential treatment, outpatient treatment, and school based mental health. I work to create an environment where clients feel safe, comfortable, and calm which allows them to grow in the areas that they need to so that they can live their best life.
(214) 972-2439 View (214) 972-2439
Photo of Sharaya Gallozzi, Marriage & Family Therapist in McKinney, TX
Sharaya Gallozzi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
I have a passion working with individuals and couples reach their full potential, no matter the difficult circumstances they may face in their lives. I focus on providing every client with a nonjudgmental and safe therapeutic environment where they can exercise their right to always be their authentic selves.
I have a passion working with individuals and couples reach their full potential, no matter the difficult circumstances they may face in their lives. I focus on providing every client with a nonjudgmental and safe therapeutic environment where they can exercise their right to always be their authentic selves.
(817) 783-4122 View (817) 783-4122
Photo of Katrina Brown, Marriage & Family Therapist in McKinney, TX
Katrina Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
When I speak to people facing transitions, they are often devastated, confused and stuck. A safe space to feel heard, encouraged, and validated is enough to begin a new journey. My name is Katrina Brown, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with sixteen years of experience. My specialties include working with individuals, couples, and families dealing with divorce/separation, blended families, and absent parents.
When I speak to people facing transitions, they are often devastated, confused and stuck. A safe space to feel heard, encouraged, and validated is enough to begin a new journey. My name is Katrina Brown, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with sixteen years of experience. My specialties include working with individuals, couples, and families dealing with divorce/separation, blended families, and absent parents.
(214) 997-6929 View (214) 997-6929
Photo of Jennifer Chelgren, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in McKinney, TX
Jennifer Chelgren
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCDC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
As a dual-degreed Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC), and more significantly, a person celebrating over a decade IN RECOVERY from addiction, I offer a unique perspective to those seeking a life free from addiction, or if you are just Sober Curious. I utilize individually targeted pathways and modalities (not everyone recovers the same way), combined with holistic and spiritual (if you choose) approaches for you or your loved ones. With the goal of recovery, we (together) will explore and process substance use/abuse, familial and marital history/complications, trauma, grief, relapse prevention, etc. JUDGEMENT FREE ZONE!
As a dual-degreed Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC), and more significantly, a person celebrating over a decade IN RECOVERY from addiction, I offer a unique perspective to those seeking a life free from addiction, or if you are just Sober Curious. I utilize individually targeted pathways and modalities (not everyone recovers the same way), combined with holistic and spiritual (if you choose) approaches for you or your loved ones. With the goal of recovery, we (together) will explore and process substance use/abuse, familial and marital history/complications, trauma, grief, relapse prevention, etc. JUDGEMENT FREE ZONE!
(972) 382-5920 View (972) 382-5920
Photo of Jacqueline Mahoney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
Jacqueline Mahoney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in Individual Therapy for adults. I have extensive experience helping clients with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and substance use disorders.. With over 30 years of experience, I use a variety of therapeutic approaches to offer a personalized approach tailored to each individual's needs.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in Individual Therapy for adults. I have extensive experience helping clients with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and substance use disorders.. With over 30 years of experience, I use a variety of therapeutic approaches to offer a personalized approach tailored to each individual's needs.
(972) 433-5809 View (972) 433-5809
Photo of Tina Tew, Psychologist in McKinney, TX
Tina Tew
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75072
There are a number of reasons that we as humans seek the counsel of others; however, the most important reason to me is seeking growth. We all encounter struggles and challenges and face a series of choices. I believe it is in our nature to question our choices and it is those questions that I hope to help individuals explore while on their journey. I am especially interested in the question of how to connect meaningfully with others, as I believe this is the cornerstone of human interactions and relationships.
There are a number of reasons that we as humans seek the counsel of others; however, the most important reason to me is seeking growth. We all encounter struggles and challenges and face a series of choices. I believe it is in our nature to question our choices and it is those questions that I hope to help individuals explore while on their journey. I am especially interested in the question of how to connect meaningfully with others, as I believe this is the cornerstone of human interactions and relationships.
(469) 518-6965 View (469) 518-6965
Photo of Angelene Crump, LPC-Associate in McKinney, TX
Angelene Crump
LPC-Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
As your therapist I will provide a safe and nonjudgmental space - a necessity for effective progression. We will work together to develop effective skills to help in growing your confidence, establishing/maintaining boundaries, coping skills and support your healing journey. Navigating the high’s and low of life can be challenging. It requires an empowering and encouraging space to be heard and validated in. If you desire to make improvements but may not have ALL of the tools, I’m here and eager to assist.
As your therapist I will provide a safe and nonjudgmental space - a necessity for effective progression. We will work together to develop effective skills to help in growing your confidence, establishing/maintaining boundaries, coping skills and support your healing journey. Navigating the high’s and low of life can be challenging. It requires an empowering and encouraging space to be heard and validated in. If you desire to make improvements but may not have ALL of the tools, I’m here and eager to assist.
(817) 502-2189 View (817) 502-2189
Photo of Robert W Grant, Psychologist in McKinney, TX
Robert W Grant
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069
Anxiety, depression, and personal conflict are not always signs of illness, neurosis, or flaws of development, or character. Many times healthy individuals find themselves in internal struggles that are related to important growth points in their lives. These are periods of potential growth based in crises of values, spirituality, and expansion of self. Such crises are reflected in questions of a deeper, spiritual, or existential nature which the individual is asking, or in general non-specific feelings of unease, dissatisfaction, or depression. If you feel you are facing such struggles, then I may be able to help you.
Anxiety, depression, and personal conflict are not always signs of illness, neurosis, or flaws of development, or character. Many times healthy individuals find themselves in internal struggles that are related to important growth points in their lives. These are periods of potential growth based in crises of values, spirituality, and expansion of self. Such crises are reflected in questions of a deeper, spiritual, or existential nature which the individual is asking, or in general non-specific feelings of unease, dissatisfaction, or depression. If you feel you are facing such struggles, then I may be able to help you.
(806) 686-2095 View (806) 686-2095
Photo of Deidre Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Deidre Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75069
Hello and welcome to my page. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor and certified Cognitive Behavioral Therapist serving clients ages 12+ with concerns such as mood disorders, trauma, addiction/recovery, relationship issues, women's issues, coping, grief, and loss.
Hello and welcome to my page. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor and certified Cognitive Behavioral Therapist serving clients ages 12+ with concerns such as mood disorders, trauma, addiction/recovery, relationship issues, women's issues, coping, grief, and loss.
(972) 433-5557 View (972) 433-5557
Photo of Fortified Counseling PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Fortified Counseling PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LMHC, LCDC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
Recognizing that something is off is the first step to mental wellness. We could not do our jobs of restoring mental well-being without the acceptance, cooperation and work our clients give. We treat a number of disorders, and provide a neutral ground of counseling to individuals, families, and couples. We want you to know our goals are the same: to energize you with therapeutic support that enables you to live a more joyful and fulfilling life — because that is what you deserve.
Recognizing that something is off is the first step to mental wellness. We could not do our jobs of restoring mental well-being without the acceptance, cooperation and work our clients give. We treat a number of disorders, and provide a neutral ground of counseling to individuals, families, and couples. We want you to know our goals are the same: to energize you with therapeutic support that enables you to live a more joyful and fulfilling life — because that is what you deserve.
(214) 504-3913 View (214) 504-3913
Photo of Dr. Gregory Donihoo, Marriage & Family Therapist in McKinney, TX
Dr. Gregory Donihoo
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069  (Online Only)
I specialize in men’s issues. I've always felt pushed to be a "lone-wolf" and culture told me to "be a man" or "get over it" when it came to my emotions. As men, when we have a problem we deal with it on our own, often by using pornography, drinking, playing video games, or searching elsewhere for affection. We lie, we defend, we run. We constantly look for peace and acceptance, even if it’s temporary or fake. It can feel hard to trust those closest to us and we may think, “No one is going to take care of my needs but me” or "if they really knew me, they wouldn't love me."
I specialize in men’s issues. I've always felt pushed to be a "lone-wolf" and culture told me to "be a man" or "get over it" when it came to my emotions. As men, when we have a problem we deal with it on our own, often by using pornography, drinking, playing video games, or searching elsewhere for affection. We lie, we defend, we run. We constantly look for peace and acceptance, even if it’s temporary or fake. It can feel hard to trust those closest to us and we may think, “No one is going to take care of my needs but me” or "if they really knew me, they wouldn't love me."
(469) 382-4316 View (469) 382-4316
Photo of JoDana M. Varilek, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
JoDana M. Varilek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSSW, LCWS
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
I have a passion for working with others to improve their quality of life. I have spent over twenty years working with children of all ages, adolescents and adults, whom have had emotional, behavioral, medical and learning challenges. I have experience providing family and marital counseling. My experience also includes working with individuals whom have dual diagnosis using different forms of psychotherapy. I meet my clients where they are to partner with them in making a positive impact in their lives. I choose to live my life by the words of Mahatma Gandhi “You must be the Change you wish to see in the World".
I have a passion for working with others to improve their quality of life. I have spent over twenty years working with children of all ages, adolescents and adults, whom have had emotional, behavioral, medical and learning challenges. I have experience providing family and marital counseling. My experience also includes working with individuals whom have dual diagnosis using different forms of psychotherapy. I meet my clients where they are to partner with them in making a positive impact in their lives. I choose to live my life by the words of Mahatma Gandhi “You must be the Change you wish to see in the World".
(469) 281-6322 View (469) 281-6322
Photo of Love Therapy Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Love Therapy Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MEd
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
I work with people who are ready to make a change, however aren't sure where to start. My clients often find themselves overwhelmed with their daily responsibilities. Most people who start therapy feel like they are going round in circles, repeating negative emotions. They feel they do not always have enough time for self-care. People may describe them as the "strong" or "nice" friend. They find it hard to say no to others. They do not want to be seen as mean or judgement, so they hold back certain parts of their authentic self. They would like to be who they truly are, and not who everyone wants them to be.
I work with people who are ready to make a change, however aren't sure where to start. My clients often find themselves overwhelmed with their daily responsibilities. Most people who start therapy feel like they are going round in circles, repeating negative emotions. They feel they do not always have enough time for self-care. People may describe them as the "strong" or "nice" friend. They find it hard to say no to others. They do not want to be seen as mean or judgement, so they hold back certain parts of their authentic self. They would like to be who they truly are, and not who everyone wants them to be.
(469) 663-9323 View (469) 663-9323

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in McKinney, TX

600+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in McKinney, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
72% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in McKinney, TX see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in McKinney?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.