Therapists in El Paso, TX

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Photo of Mary Holland, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Mary Holland
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79922  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a faster, more efficient and effective way to heal? I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas and Indiana, as well as a Certified Brainspotting Therapist. I have worked extensively with families over the last 20 years, and now have a strong focus in Trauma and Grief therapy. I aim to bring a unique, compassionate and personal approach to my practice. With a Cognitive Behavioral education, I specializes in helping individuals and couples through challenging times, such as relationship/family difficulties, infertility, hospital trauma, life-limiting diagnosis, grief/loss, depression and anxiety.
Are you looking for a faster, more efficient and effective way to heal? I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas and Indiana, as well as a Certified Brainspotting Therapist. I have worked extensively with families over the last 20 years, and now have a strong focus in Trauma and Grief therapy. I aim to bring a unique, compassionate and personal approach to my practice. With a Cognitive Behavioral education, I specializes in helping individuals and couples through challenging times, such as relationship/family difficulties, infertility, hospital trauma, life-limiting diagnosis, grief/loss, depression and anxiety.
(915) 995-9451 View (915) 995-9451
Photo of Daryl Stevens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in El Paso, TX
Daryl Stevens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79902
Accepting new Clients! I have the distinct honor of serving in the U.S. Army for over 21 years. As a senior leader and dedicated public servant I help individuals, couples and families facing emotional, social, relational, professional and physical challenges. Over the years, I have worked with people dealing with chemical dependency, family issues, post-traumatic stress disorder from combat, abuse or other traumas, unresolved grief, confidence issues, financial issues, depression, anxiety etc. My goal is to help you develop self-understanding so that you can learn to move through life in a more grounded and intentional way.
Accepting new Clients! I have the distinct honor of serving in the U.S. Army for over 21 years. As a senior leader and dedicated public servant I help individuals, couples and families facing emotional, social, relational, professional and physical challenges. Over the years, I have worked with people dealing with chemical dependency, family issues, post-traumatic stress disorder from combat, abuse or other traumas, unresolved grief, confidence issues, financial issues, depression, anxiety etc. My goal is to help you develop self-understanding so that you can learn to move through life in a more grounded and intentional way.
(915) 666-7493 View (915) 666-7493
Photo of S.A. Counseling, El Paso TX , Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
S.A. Counseling, El Paso TX
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, CCTP, EMDR-tr, C-DBT
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79925  (Online Only)
Healing from painful events will take time. Dealing with emotionally harmful experiences can become very distressful at the moment, making it hard to function, feeling overwhelmed, at times numb and unbalanced, feeling incredibly vulnerable. Let us start your healing process now. You need to know that you are not alone. It happens to many of us in our lifetimes, as we face the unexpected. Comfort comes from knowing that there are those who can help us overcome our Anxiety, Depression, Panic Attacks, Grief and Loss Stages, PTSD from sexual and physical abuse/assaults, emotional abuse along with other mental health conditions.
Healing from painful events will take time. Dealing with emotionally harmful experiences can become very distressful at the moment, making it hard to function, feeling overwhelmed, at times numb and unbalanced, feeling incredibly vulnerable. Let us start your healing process now. You need to know that you are not alone. It happens to many of us in our lifetimes, as we face the unexpected. Comfort comes from knowing that there are those who can help us overcome our Anxiety, Depression, Panic Attacks, Grief and Loss Stages, PTSD from sexual and physical abuse/assaults, emotional abuse along with other mental health conditions.
(915) 265-4742 View (915) 265-4742
Photo of Zuzanna Gromulska, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Zuzanna Gromulska
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79912
I believe change is always possible and, in my practice, I focus on helping the clients find their way toward their best selves. Whether it's depression, substance use, or relationship issues, there is always something that can be done to improve our lives. In my counseling practice I value therapeutic relationship above anything else. Trust, respect, and genuineness are my core values both professionally and personally.
I believe change is always possible and, in my practice, I focus on helping the clients find their way toward their best selves. Whether it's depression, substance use, or relationship issues, there is always something that can be done to improve our lives. In my counseling practice I value therapeutic relationship above anything else. Trust, respect, and genuineness are my core values both professionally and personally.
(915) 800-8261 View (915) 800-8261
Photo of Krystal Humphrey, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Krystal Humphrey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79901  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Krystal, and I’m a licensed professional counselor (LPC). I wanted to share a bit about myself and how I approach the work to help you decide if we might be a good fit. When asked why I have chosen this field, I always respond with, “It chose me”. I was chosen to enter my own healing process and then pursue higher education at Sam Houston State University to professionally qualify my purpose.
Hello! My name is Krystal, and I’m a licensed professional counselor (LPC). I wanted to share a bit about myself and how I approach the work to help you decide if we might be a good fit. When asked why I have chosen this field, I always respond with, “It chose me”. I was chosen to enter my own healing process and then pursue higher education at Sam Houston State University to professionally qualify my purpose.
(915) 268-0486 View (915) 268-0486
Photo of Gerardo Rosas, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Gerardo Rosas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79925
The idea of going to counseling can be stressful. Some believe counseling is for people who are severely disturbed or have extraordinary problems. Counseling is for everyone as we all experience stress, family issues, relationship problems, and confusion while making decisions. Everyone's problems are unique; therefore, your treatment will be to be customized to meet your treatment goals at your own pace. My commitment is to be thorough and careful but also to not prolong your treatment longer than necessary.
The idea of going to counseling can be stressful. Some believe counseling is for people who are severely disturbed or have extraordinary problems. Counseling is for everyone as we all experience stress, family issues, relationship problems, and confusion while making decisions. Everyone's problems are unique; therefore, your treatment will be to be customized to meet your treatment goals at your own pace. My commitment is to be thorough and careful but also to not prolong your treatment longer than necessary.
(915) 265-4775 View (915) 265-4775
Photo of Alicia Ramos, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in El Paso, TX
Alicia Ramos
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79936
Waitlist for new clients
BIPOC Holistic Approach to C-PTSD, Relational & Developmental Trauma, and Psychedelic Informed Integration Care. A unique path to health and energy healing. I have a integrative approach to mental health and wellbeing. 17 years of experience in the Health & Wellness field with a focus in Exercise Medicine, Nutrition, Stress Management, Spirituality and Energy Healing. If you are seeking to address your mind, body, and spirit connection I can help. No matter what challenges you are facing, you don’t have to do it alone. If you’re reading this, you have already taken a big step in your healing journey.
BIPOC Holistic Approach to C-PTSD, Relational & Developmental Trauma, and Psychedelic Informed Integration Care. A unique path to health and energy healing. I have a integrative approach to mental health and wellbeing. 17 years of experience in the Health & Wellness field with a focus in Exercise Medicine, Nutrition, Stress Management, Spirituality and Energy Healing. If you are seeking to address your mind, body, and spirit connection I can help. No matter what challenges you are facing, you don’t have to do it alone. If you’re reading this, you have already taken a big step in your healing journey.
(915) 465-9592 View (915) 465-9592
Photo of Temperance Johnson Ph.d, Psychologist in El Paso, TX
Temperance Johnson Ph.d
Psychologist, LP, LSSP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79936
Your body keeps score when it comes to all the battles you have endured and past experiences are the root of present day pain. Awful mood swings, numbness, anxiety, panic, and avoidance can greatly impact living a fulfilled life. Your treatment will be customized to enhance your sense of self, emotional well-being, self esteem, and help you to develop behaviors and thoughts that assist you in navigating your environment safely and comfortably as your true self and with others. This is your time to shift from surviving to healing and I'm here to help you.
Your body keeps score when it comes to all the battles you have endured and past experiences are the root of present day pain. Awful mood swings, numbness, anxiety, panic, and avoidance can greatly impact living a fulfilled life. Your treatment will be customized to enhance your sense of self, emotional well-being, self esteem, and help you to develop behaviors and thoughts that assist you in navigating your environment safely and comfortably as your true self and with others. This is your time to shift from surviving to healing and I'm here to help you.
(915) 301-8445 View (915) 301-8445
Photo of Laura C McLaughlin, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Laura C McLaughlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CPT
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79912
I have been a counselor for 19 years and have had the privilege and honor to be a witness to the unburdening of hurts in order to uncover the true Self. "You are the one you have been waiting for" is a response to this need that we all have, to be connected with ourselves first, so that we can be connected to others. If you want to find peace within yourself so that you can have peace in your relationships I can help you (and your partner). Through mindfulness and self-compassion we learn to be present with ourselves and others.
I have been a counselor for 19 years and have had the privilege and honor to be a witness to the unburdening of hurts in order to uncover the true Self. "You are the one you have been waiting for" is a response to this need that we all have, to be connected with ourselves first, so that we can be connected to others. If you want to find peace within yourself so that you can have peace in your relationships I can help you (and your partner). Through mindfulness and self-compassion we learn to be present with ourselves and others.
(915) 666-9902 View (915) 666-9902
Photo of Dr. Riqué Pineda: Restore And Arise Counseling Consultation, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Dr. Riqué Pineda: Restore And Arise Counseling Consultation
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79904
By entrusting me as your therapist, I will work to help you navigate the complexities of healing and restoration, from a collaborative approach. I have been in the field since 2012 and I have a genuine passion for helping those in need, as I too have a personal grasp of how traumas and challenges can negatively impact our lives. Along with my PhD in Psychology, I will help you identify strengths, develop skills, and provide you with the appropriate tools needed to meet your goals. It would be my absolute pleasure to be on this journey with you, helping you work toward a healthier, happier and stronger you!
By entrusting me as your therapist, I will work to help you navigate the complexities of healing and restoration, from a collaborative approach. I have been in the field since 2012 and I have a genuine passion for helping those in need, as I too have a personal grasp of how traumas and challenges can negatively impact our lives. Along with my PhD in Psychology, I will help you identify strengths, develop skills, and provide you with the appropriate tools needed to meet your goals. It would be my absolute pleasure to be on this journey with you, helping you work toward a healthier, happier and stronger you!
(915) 465-2179 View (915) 465-2179
Photo of Juan Pablo Hernandez, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Juan Pablo Hernandez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79930  (Online Only)
Hi there, I'm Juan Pablo. I am a compassionate and dedicated Mental Health Therapist, committed to helping individuals achieve emotional well-being and inner harmony. With a deep passion for mental health, i have cultivated a wealth of experience in providing empathetic and evidence-based therapeutic support to my clients.
Hi there, I'm Juan Pablo. I am a compassionate and dedicated Mental Health Therapist, committed to helping individuals achieve emotional well-being and inner harmony. With a deep passion for mental health, i have cultivated a wealth of experience in providing empathetic and evidence-based therapeutic support to my clients.
(915) 800-7454 View (915) 800-7454
Photo of Adriana Terry, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Adriana Terry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79902  (Online Only)
Above all, I see you as a human being, not just a diagnosis or disorder to be fixed. My approach to therapy is holistic and trauma informed. Holistic therapy emphasizes treating the whole person rather than solely treating symptoms or conditions. Trauma informed therapy addresses the complex ways in which trauma can affect a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and seeks to create a safe and supportive environment in which individuals can begin to heal from their trauma.
Above all, I see you as a human being, not just a diagnosis or disorder to be fixed. My approach to therapy is holistic and trauma informed. Holistic therapy emphasizes treating the whole person rather than solely treating symptoms or conditions. Trauma informed therapy addresses the complex ways in which trauma can affect a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and seeks to create a safe and supportive environment in which individuals can begin to heal from their trauma.
(817) 385-7653 View (817) 385-7653
Photo of Luisa M. Elberg-Urbina, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Luisa M. Elberg-Urbina
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79997
The client will determine the outcomes, and I guide the client to solutions through the discovery of the client's own resources. Therapy will allow the client to overcome painful experiences; therapy will empower the client to achieve his/her own healing. Life events shape us into who we are, but when it hurts, we know something must be changed. Then, it becomes very important not to be alone in our perspectives or pain.Therapy is an ongoing process of change. Senderos (or pathways), means the exploration of new ways to have a happier life. I have been practicing as therapist for more than ten years.
The client will determine the outcomes, and I guide the client to solutions through the discovery of the client's own resources. Therapy will allow the client to overcome painful experiences; therapy will empower the client to achieve his/her own healing. Life events shape us into who we are, but when it hurts, we know something must be changed. Then, it becomes very important not to be alone in our perspectives or pain.Therapy is an ongoing process of change. Senderos (or pathways), means the exploration of new ways to have a happier life. I have been practicing as therapist for more than ten years.
(915) 348-4747 View (915) 348-4747
Photo of Jopy Baker, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Jopy Baker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79934
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, born and raised in El Paso. I graduated from Chapin High school and completely all of my formal education at UTEP. Having spent my life here, I possess a unique understanding of the challenges individuals in our community face. Rather than going off to larger city, I have dedicated my life to improving the lives of individuals in my own community. I am currently raising my family in the northeast, where my roots run deep. I am committed to providing empathetic and personalized support to help you navigate life's complexities.
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, born and raised in El Paso. I graduated from Chapin High school and completely all of my formal education at UTEP. Having spent my life here, I possess a unique understanding of the challenges individuals in our community face. Rather than going off to larger city, I have dedicated my life to improving the lives of individuals in my own community. I am currently raising my family in the northeast, where my roots run deep. I am committed to providing empathetic and personalized support to help you navigate life's complexities.
(915) 529-4711 View (915) 529-4711
Photo of Amberly Martinez, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Amberly Martinez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79928  (Online Only)
My name is Amberly Martinez and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and National Certified Counselor, I offer services in both Spanish and English to children, teens, and young adults. Although seeking therapy may be scary for yourself or your loved ones, I am here to provide an open and safe space to explore and navigate your emotions in a nurturing enviornment.
My name is Amberly Martinez and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and National Certified Counselor, I offer services in both Spanish and English to children, teens, and young adults. Although seeking therapy may be scary for yourself or your loved ones, I am here to provide an open and safe space to explore and navigate your emotions in a nurturing enviornment.
(832) 662-2755 View (832) 662-2755
Photo of Catalina Garcia, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Catalina Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79925
“I am a Counselor driven by my passion to help clients see new possibilities, feel hopeful in their lives and heal the burdens they carry. Clients can safely vent feelings, build on pre-existing strengths, and learn strategies in a non-judgmental environment. Through a combination of various treatment modalities upon the needs of each client. I have helped individuals manage challenges, take responsibility for their lives: to heal, learn, gain the strengths to risk change, and move forward”.
“I am a Counselor driven by my passion to help clients see new possibilities, feel hopeful in their lives and heal the burdens they carry. Clients can safely vent feelings, build on pre-existing strengths, and learn strategies in a non-judgmental environment. Through a combination of various treatment modalities upon the needs of each client. I have helped individuals manage challenges, take responsibility for their lives: to heal, learn, gain the strengths to risk change, and move forward”.
(915) 348-4417 View (915) 348-4417
Photo of Zul Estrada, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Zul Estrada
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79912
Zul specializes in trauma treatment and is EMDR certified as well as EMDR Consultant In training. She is also pursuing her Registered Play Therapist credential.
Zul specializes in trauma treatment and is EMDR certified as well as EMDR Consultant In training. She is also pursuing her Registered Play Therapist credential.
(915) 221-7017 View (915) 221-7017
Photo of Therapy Solutions , Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Therapy Solutions
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79924
If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move n a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals! I specialize in Trauma focused Cognitive Behavioral therapy for adolescents and Adults. I Also Specialize in Transgender Transitioning working in Conjunction w two Endocronologists. I provide a Non judgmental atmosphere where you can feel at ease, while together we work on Manifesting the life you were meant to have! As your Therapist, I will Validate your experience & help you Rediscover who you are & reclaim your voice & choice!
If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move n a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals! I specialize in Trauma focused Cognitive Behavioral therapy for adolescents and Adults. I Also Specialize in Transgender Transitioning working in Conjunction w two Endocronologists. I provide a Non judgmental atmosphere where you can feel at ease, while together we work on Manifesting the life you were meant to have! As your Therapist, I will Validate your experience & help you Rediscover who you are & reclaim your voice & choice!
(915) 600-7508 View (915) 600-7508
Photo of Crystal Rae Dungan, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Crystal Rae Dungan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
El Paso, TX 79925
Waitlist for new clients
My approach to counseling is somewhat laid back, I like my client to feel relaxed and at ease, to feel as if they are having a conversation with a friend. While maintaining professional boundaries, I try to remove any anxieties that arise from seeking care. My style is very flexible and I will do my best to tailor my approach to best suit your needs.
My approach to counseling is somewhat laid back, I like my client to feel relaxed and at ease, to feel as if they are having a conversation with a friend. While maintaining professional boundaries, I try to remove any anxieties that arise from seeking care. My style is very flexible and I will do my best to tailor my approach to best suit your needs.
(915) 221-7023 View (915) 221-7023
Photo of Kathleen Yarborough, Licensed Professional Counselor in El Paso, TX
Kathleen Yarborough
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
El Paso, TX 79901  (Online Only)
After years of exploring many healing modalities, I’ve found working with the unconscious, more than anything, helps gain insight and understanding that’s necessary to heal quickly, permanently and remove the blocks that get in the way of a happy, successful life. You can’t fix anything until you make it conscious. A wholistic approach that addresses the body, mind and spirit works effectively and will help you to discover the fullness of who you are.
After years of exploring many healing modalities, I’ve found working with the unconscious, more than anything, helps gain insight and understanding that’s necessary to heal quickly, permanently and remove the blocks that get in the way of a happy, successful life. You can’t fix anything until you make it conscious. A wholistic approach that addresses the body, mind and spirit works effectively and will help you to discover the fullness of who you are.
(915) 233-1795 View (915) 233-1795

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in El Paso, TX

400+

Average cost per session

$112

Therapists in El Paso, TX who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
87% Depression
71% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress
61% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
87% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
84% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in El Paso, TX see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in El Paso?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.