Therapists in Houston, TX

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Photo of Terry M. Richter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Terry M. Richter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77090
Your story matters! Everybody has a story and everybody can create a new story. I love to help people find their passion again, beginning in this very moment. Depression and anxiety have to do with a fear of the future, past experiences, or being on the edge of the unknown. The antidote is to live fully in the present through mindfulness of breathing and/or centering prayer; accepting what is. I would love to accompany you in travelling safely and calmly through your life transitions. Whether you are an adolescent, adult, married, divorcing, single, a survivor, I would feel honored to hear your unique story.
Your story matters! Everybody has a story and everybody can create a new story. I love to help people find their passion again, beginning in this very moment. Depression and anxiety have to do with a fear of the future, past experiences, or being on the edge of the unknown. The antidote is to live fully in the present through mindfulness of breathing and/or centering prayer; accepting what is. I would love to accompany you in travelling safely and calmly through your life transitions. Whether you are an adolescent, adult, married, divorcing, single, a survivor, I would feel honored to hear your unique story.
(832) 632-8578 View (832) 632-8578
Photo of Jamia Woods, Marriage & Family Therapist in Houston, TX
Jamia Woods
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77084
Jamia Woods is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a Bachelor’s degree from Prairie View A&M University, and a Master’s Degree in Couples and Family Therapy from the University of Oregon. She has worked with adolescents, adults, couples, and families in both inpatient and outpatient settings, experiencing anxiety, depression, eating disorders, grief, and trauma.
Jamia Woods is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a Bachelor’s degree from Prairie View A&M University, and a Master’s Degree in Couples and Family Therapy from the University of Oregon. She has worked with adolescents, adults, couples, and families in both inpatient and outpatient settings, experiencing anxiety, depression, eating disorders, grief, and trauma.
(281) 984-6151 View (281) 984-6151
Photo of Jessica Estep, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Jessica Estep
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77058
Hello, and thank you for checking out my profile! I'm very lucky and grateful to say that I found one of the greatest joys of my life through my work as a therapist in the last several years. Each day, I'm grateful for the opportunity to walk with my clients through the toughest parts of life. While I specialize in trauma, I do enjoy working with other struggles as well, such as anxiety and depression. I consider myself to be a therapist who meets clients where they are. I come to you as a fellow human with the respect of knowing that you are the expert on yourself; you just need assistance in moving forward. LGBTQIA+, poly allied.
Hello, and thank you for checking out my profile! I'm very lucky and grateful to say that I found one of the greatest joys of my life through my work as a therapist in the last several years. Each day, I'm grateful for the opportunity to walk with my clients through the toughest parts of life. While I specialize in trauma, I do enjoy working with other struggles as well, such as anxiety and depression. I consider myself to be a therapist who meets clients where they are. I come to you as a fellow human with the respect of knowing that you are the expert on yourself; you just need assistance in moving forward. LGBTQIA+, poly allied.
(281) 666-9994 View (281) 666-9994
Photo of William Blake Fogle, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
William Blake Fogle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77084
My name is Blake Fogle and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, Texas. I have experience working in county mental health services as well as private practice settings. In these roles I serviced a wide variety of populations ranging from children in underserved communities, adults needing assistance in coping with everyday struggles, and couples wanting to rekindle their relationship. These roles have provided me with tools to help my clients facilitate change and reach their goals.
My name is Blake Fogle and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, Texas. I have experience working in county mental health services as well as private practice settings. In these roles I serviced a wide variety of populations ranging from children in underserved communities, adults needing assistance in coping with everyday struggles, and couples wanting to rekindle their relationship. These roles have provided me with tools to help my clients facilitate change and reach their goals.
(281) 946-2408 View (281) 946-2408
Photo of Ray Anthony DeBlanc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Ray Anthony DeBlanc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77033  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Ray DeBlanc. I am a Licensed Clinical Social worker in the state of Texas with over 6 years experience working in the Mental Health field. I have experience working with individuals who are battling depression & anxiety, mood disorders, PTSD, bi-polar, schizophrenia, & thought distortions.
Hello, my name is Ray DeBlanc. I am a Licensed Clinical Social worker in the state of Texas with over 6 years experience working in the Mental Health field. I have experience working with individuals who are battling depression & anxiety, mood disorders, PTSD, bi-polar, schizophrenia, & thought distortions.
(281) 204-8835 View (281) 204-8835
Photo of Abby Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Abby Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77007  (Online Only)
I work with professional women navigating anxiety, relationship issues, trauma, and life transitions. My approach in therapy is active, showing up with genuine care and interest in my clients lives’ and challenging them when appropriate. I love working with women in their 20’s and 30’s who are motivated to grow and have a desire to understand themselves on a deeper level. In therapy, I’ll help you gain insight into how your past has impacted you and how we can move forward with intention. We’ll gain clarity around your values and what truly matters to you so we can take steps that are rooted in your authenticity.
I work with professional women navigating anxiety, relationship issues, trauma, and life transitions. My approach in therapy is active, showing up with genuine care and interest in my clients lives’ and challenging them when appropriate. I love working with women in their 20’s and 30’s who are motivated to grow and have a desire to understand themselves on a deeper level. In therapy, I’ll help you gain insight into how your past has impacted you and how we can move forward with intention. We’ll gain clarity around your values and what truly matters to you so we can take steps that are rooted in your authenticity.
(281) 426-0641 View (281) 426-0641
Photo of Acura Blaylock, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Acura Blaylock
Licensed Professional Counselor, BA, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77079  (Online Only)
First time in therapy? I'd be happy to walk with you on your journey. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate interested in safety, genuine connections, and supporting others. My goal is to create a sense of awareness and acceptance throughout this process. I look at the client as a whole and establish goals that fit into your life. I encourage healthy communication patterns, facilitate a safe space for processing, and guide you toward meaning and purpose.
First time in therapy? I'd be happy to walk with you on your journey. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate interested in safety, genuine connections, and supporting others. My goal is to create a sense of awareness and acceptance throughout this process. I look at the client as a whole and establish goals that fit into your life. I encourage healthy communication patterns, facilitate a safe space for processing, and guide you toward meaning and purpose.
(469) 649-7072 View (469) 649-7072
Photo of Dr. Olufolake Ike, Marriage & Family Therapist in Houston, TX
Dr. Olufolake Ike
Marriage & Family Therapist, ThD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77054
Everything seems fine on the surface, but you have lost the spark in your relationship and life. It is time to get back your life on track. If this speaks to you, this spark is just a phone call away. I am a home-based therapist, so I can meet with you in the comfort of your home or a park. With over 20 years of Christian relationship counseling experience, a master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy, SYMBIS facilitator with experience in pre-maritaI counseling and a candidate for Sex Therapy Licensure, together we can bring back the spark. I believe nothing is impossible with the power of Prayer to God. You deserve to be happy
Everything seems fine on the surface, but you have lost the spark in your relationship and life. It is time to get back your life on track. If this speaks to you, this spark is just a phone call away. I am a home-based therapist, so I can meet with you in the comfort of your home or a park. With over 20 years of Christian relationship counseling experience, a master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy, SYMBIS facilitator with experience in pre-maritaI counseling and a candidate for Sex Therapy Licensure, together we can bring back the spark. I believe nothing is impossible with the power of Prayer to God. You deserve to be happy
(713) 842-9397 View (713) 842-9397
Photo of Heather Richard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Heather Richard
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77044  (Online Only)
Do you have difficulties managing moods, anxiety, stress, or have a history of trauma? Do you have difficulties managing relationships, family, or work stress? Do you have uncertainty of your purpose or goals in life? Aspiring Wellness can assistance you in change/improve life outcome, and self wellness. We serve the Texas area.
Do you have difficulties managing moods, anxiety, stress, or have a history of trauma? Do you have difficulties managing relationships, family, or work stress? Do you have uncertainty of your purpose or goals in life? Aspiring Wellness can assistance you in change/improve life outcome, and self wellness. We serve the Texas area.
(713) 491-2580 View (713) 491-2580
Photo of Tiffany T. Murphy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Tiffany T. Murphy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77030  (Online Only)
“The ability to find your true self is one of the most important elements to sound mental health,” thus, the option is yours to start searching. My mission is to help clients understand life is worth living and to redefine their experience while providing a safe space in doing so. I want them to perceive the therapeutic process as a comprehensive endeavor toward success. It is my motivation to guide clients on their journey of healing as they attack issues related to mood, grief, substance abuse, and maladaptive behaviors that do not serve them well.
“The ability to find your true self is one of the most important elements to sound mental health,” thus, the option is yours to start searching. My mission is to help clients understand life is worth living and to redefine their experience while providing a safe space in doing so. I want them to perceive the therapeutic process as a comprehensive endeavor toward success. It is my motivation to guide clients on their journey of healing as they attack issues related to mood, grief, substance abuse, and maladaptive behaviors that do not serve them well.
(713) 496-0487 View (713) 496-0487
Photo of Rachel M Abrman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Rachel M Abrman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77098
You have come this far. Sometimes we find ourselves feeling anxious, overwhelmed, and sad with the way we've been living life. I provide support for my clients who want transformation in their anxieties, relationships, traumas and personal life. We explore who we are and how relationships, conflicts or insecurities effect our well being. I utilize EMDR, DBT, and CBT modalities with my clients to work through challenges. I invite you to embrace courage and bravery to find solutions to your concerns. "When we are no longer able to change a situation, we are challenged to change ourselves” - Victor Frankl.
You have come this far. Sometimes we find ourselves feeling anxious, overwhelmed, and sad with the way we've been living life. I provide support for my clients who want transformation in their anxieties, relationships, traumas and personal life. We explore who we are and how relationships, conflicts or insecurities effect our well being. I utilize EMDR, DBT, and CBT modalities with my clients to work through challenges. I invite you to embrace courage and bravery to find solutions to your concerns. "When we are no longer able to change a situation, we are challenged to change ourselves” - Victor Frankl.
(281) 843-3486 View (281) 843-3486
Photo of Larica Lynn Urbina, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Larica Lynn Urbina
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77073
Without a doubt, I get it. You’ve been feeling like there are dark storm clouds following you around every single day. You try to make decisions, or start that project you've been meaning to start, but you never do. You need to function in life, but you can't figure out how. You're dealing with so much, and nobody understands you. Together we can slowly tackle your troubles head on. At your pace we will pin point a goal and solution that suites you. I will hold you accountable to make beneficial changes. Guess what? There is hope and you are not a failure. With each small yet mighty steps you will began to live the life you deserve.
Without a doubt, I get it. You’ve been feeling like there are dark storm clouds following you around every single day. You try to make decisions, or start that project you've been meaning to start, but you never do. You need to function in life, but you can't figure out how. You're dealing with so much, and nobody understands you. Together we can slowly tackle your troubles head on. At your pace we will pin point a goal and solution that suites you. I will hold you accountable to make beneficial changes. Guess what? There is hope and you are not a failure. With each small yet mighty steps you will began to live the life you deserve.
(346) 536-8205 View (346) 536-8205
Photo of Angela N Hicks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Angela N Hicks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77024
Angela N. Hicks is a licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas. She has a master of social work from University of Houston Graduate College of Social Work, and finely honed training in diagnostic assessment & psychotherapy. She has been practicing since 2018 and has worked in different clinical settings with all population. Ms. Hicks believes in treatment philosophy that incorporates a multicultural perspective and integrated approach. She has genuine interest in the welfare of others and treats adults from ages of 18-68 years.
Angela N. Hicks is a licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas. She has a master of social work from University of Houston Graduate College of Social Work, and finely honed training in diagnostic assessment & psychotherapy. She has been practicing since 2018 and has worked in different clinical settings with all population. Ms. Hicks believes in treatment philosophy that incorporates a multicultural perspective and integrated approach. She has genuine interest in the welfare of others and treats adults from ages of 18-68 years.
(346) 639-3587 View (346) 639-3587
Photo of Emily Hoelscher, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Emily Hoelscher
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77002  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Emily Hoelscher, a Licensed Professional Counselor with twenty one years of experience in the state of Texas. I have experience working with adults, adolescents, and children both in individual and group settings. In addition, I specialize in working with couples and families.
Hi, I'm Emily Hoelscher, a Licensed Professional Counselor with twenty one years of experience in the state of Texas. I have experience working with adults, adolescents, and children both in individual and group settings. In addition, I specialize in working with couples and families.
(832) 669-5765 View (832) 669-5765
Photo of Megan Keyser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Megan Keyser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77006
Asking for help is a hard thing to do. It is made harder when we believe that doing so makes us weak or different or wrong. However, I believe that asking for what we need takes strength and is an important form of caring for ourselves. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, or challenges of navigating life transitions, therapy can provide a unique and powerful opportunity to be deeply known by yourself and another.
Asking for help is a hard thing to do. It is made harder when we believe that doing so makes us weak or different or wrong. However, I believe that asking for what we need takes strength and is an important form of caring for ourselves. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, or challenges of navigating life transitions, therapy can provide a unique and powerful opportunity to be deeply known by yourself and another.
(832) 219-7658 View (832) 219-7658
Photo of Houston Center for Valued Living, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Houston Center for Valued Living
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77006
Feeling stuck? Want to make a change but not sure how to start? We're here to assist you! Life's a journey, and sometimes we face challenges that can interrupt it with stress and tough times. These challenges might come as OCD, depression, or anxiety. No matter what they look like, they can hold us back from living our lives to the fullest. And we can help you get back to living the life that you desire.
Feeling stuck? Want to make a change but not sure how to start? We're here to assist you! Life's a journey, and sometimes we face challenges that can interrupt it with stress and tough times. These challenges might come as OCD, depression, or anxiety. No matter what they look like, they can hold us back from living our lives to the fullest. And we can help you get back to living the life that you desire.
(713) 965-4215 View (713) 965-4215
Photo of Laura Collazos Spiller, Psychologist in Houston, TX
Laura Collazos Spiller
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77008
Not accepting new clients
Strong, secure relationships are necessary for all of us to thrive. That's why it can be so distressing when we experience disconnection from the most important people in our lives. You can identify the stuck patterns and find new ways to relate so that you and your loved ones feel heard, understood, and safely connected. You and your loved one can develop a strong foundation from which you can take on any challenge. I specialize in using innovative couples therapy approaches that provide proven tools to help couples and families stop hurting each other and become a team again.
Strong, secure relationships are necessary for all of us to thrive. That's why it can be so distressing when we experience disconnection from the most important people in our lives. You can identify the stuck patterns and find new ways to relate so that you and your loved ones feel heard, understood, and safely connected. You and your loved one can develop a strong foundation from which you can take on any challenge. I specialize in using innovative couples therapy approaches that provide proven tools to help couples and families stop hurting each other and become a team again.
(713) 766-4649 View (713) 766-4649
Photo of LPC Associate & LMFT Associate Supervision, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
LPC Associate & LMFT Associate Supervision
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77095  (Online Only)
Are you in the process of becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor AND/OR Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Associate seeking professional consultation? Have you passed the NCE and/or MFT Exam and are uncertain of what next steps to take? Or, are you currently searching for a supervisor to supervise your clinical experience hours? I am pleased to offer supervision to Licensed Professional Associates AND Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Associates for clinical licensure. I am recognized by the Texas Board of Examiners as a LPC- Supervisor and LMFT- Supervisor.
Are you in the process of becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor AND/OR Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Associate seeking professional consultation? Have you passed the NCE and/or MFT Exam and are uncertain of what next steps to take? Or, are you currently searching for a supervisor to supervise your clinical experience hours? I am pleased to offer supervision to Licensed Professional Associates AND Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Associates for clinical licensure. I am recognized by the Texas Board of Examiners as a LPC- Supervisor and LMFT- Supervisor.
(281) 853-8163 View (281) 853-8163
Photo of Robin L. Schelling, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Houston, TX
Robin L. Schelling
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A, CSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77065
Transform Your Mind, Transform Your Life! Welcome to Robin Leah Counseling, where your journey toward healing and self-discovery begins. With years of experience in the field of integrative mental health, I specialize in combining traditional psychotherapy with innovative approaches to offer personalized care that addresses not just the mind, but the body and spirit as well. My practice is built on the belief that true wellness comes from a harmonious balance of all aspects of the self, and I am dedicated to helping you achieve that balance.
Transform Your Mind, Transform Your Life! Welcome to Robin Leah Counseling, where your journey toward healing and self-discovery begins. With years of experience in the field of integrative mental health, I specialize in combining traditional psychotherapy with innovative approaches to offer personalized care that addresses not just the mind, but the body and spirit as well. My practice is built on the belief that true wellness comes from a harmonious balance of all aspects of the self, and I am dedicated to helping you achieve that balance.
(346) 209-0332 View (346) 209-0332
Photo of Phil Ginsburg, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Phil Ginsburg
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT, LCDC, CSAT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77065
I believe that while you are the expert in your own life, that I can help you to expand your view of a problem and to find new possibilities for change. Whether the sessions are with an individual, couple or family, I view you, the client, as being embedded in various relationships. I believe that a person grows in relationships and it is my mission to help you resolve conflict, establish resources and improve relating skills needed to enhance the overall health of your life and your relationships. "To bring anything into your life, imagine that it's already there."
I believe that while you are the expert in your own life, that I can help you to expand your view of a problem and to find new possibilities for change. Whether the sessions are with an individual, couple or family, I view you, the client, as being embedded in various relationships. I believe that a person grows in relationships and it is my mission to help you resolve conflict, establish resources and improve relating skills needed to enhance the overall health of your life and your relationships. "To bring anything into your life, imagine that it's already there."
(832) 390-0960 View (832) 390-0960

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Houston, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Houston, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
68% Relationship Issues
66% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Houston, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Houston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.