Therapists in Waco, TX

Photo of Allegiance Mental Health & Wellness Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Allegiance Mental Health & Wellness Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701  (Online Only)
Theophlius Watson, LCSW-S, is a mental health therapist with over a decade of experience working with clients of diverse backgrounds. Theo is trained in EMDR, PREP couples therapy, CBT and other proven techniques. Theo’s use of evidenced-based techniques, specialized training, trauma-focused approach and couples therapy has produced highly favorable outcomes for the clients he’s worked with.
Theophlius Watson, LCSW-S, is a mental health therapist with over a decade of experience working with clients of diverse backgrounds. Theo is trained in EMDR, PREP couples therapy, CBT and other proven techniques. Theo’s use of evidenced-based techniques, specialized training, trauma-focused approach and couples therapy has produced highly favorable outcomes for the clients he’s worked with.
(254) 345-3108 View (254) 345-3108
Photo of Andre Mills, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Andre Mills
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC, ASOTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76712
Do you feel alone as though no one understands your pain or your struggles? Your situation is unique, yet you are not alone. Sometimes, life appears to be unmanageable, and things may have spiraled for the worse. These precipitating events you have encountered have now led you to seek solutions and counseling for guidance in your time of need. Maybe you have done some self-reflection and you do not like what you see. You aspire to improve your shortcomings but do not know where to start or who to reach out to. That is where I step in. I am dedicated to assisting you with becoming the best version of yourself amid adversity.
Do you feel alone as though no one understands your pain or your struggles? Your situation is unique, yet you are not alone. Sometimes, life appears to be unmanageable, and things may have spiraled for the worse. These precipitating events you have encountered have now led you to seek solutions and counseling for guidance in your time of need. Maybe you have done some self-reflection and you do not like what you see. You aspire to improve your shortcomings but do not know where to start or who to reach out to. That is where I step in. I am dedicated to assisting you with becoming the best version of yourself amid adversity.
(254) 455-5742 View (254) 455-5742
Photo of Cathryn Paton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Cathryn Paton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701  (Online Only)
I'm a relational therapist specializing in treating grief & loss, trauma, anxiety, depression, & parent-child relationships with adolescents & adults. Feeling stuck in a particular area of life such as your relationships, school/work, identity, or emotions? Sometimes we find ourselves repeating old habits that no longer serve us. I often work with individuals experiencing issues around shame and self-worth, who view themselves much harsher than the rest of the world. I offer room to explore these patterns with compassionate curiosity and supportive guidance for you to start trying something different – space for a new narrative.
I'm a relational therapist specializing in treating grief & loss, trauma, anxiety, depression, & parent-child relationships with adolescents & adults. Feeling stuck in a particular area of life such as your relationships, school/work, identity, or emotions? Sometimes we find ourselves repeating old habits that no longer serve us. I often work with individuals experiencing issues around shame and self-worth, who view themselves much harsher than the rest of the world. I offer room to explore these patterns with compassionate curiosity and supportive guidance for you to start trying something different – space for a new narrative.
(254) 401-0244 View (254) 401-0244
Photo of Sierra J Eary, Pre-Licensed Professional in Waco, TX
Sierra J Eary
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76708
I aim to assist clients in improving symptoms related to anxiety disorders, depression, suicidal ideations, grief, family and relationship issues, personality disorders, career concerns, school concerns, fear of death and dying in elderly clients, stress management relating to school, trauma history, domestic violence, sexual assault, and sex education. My goal is to develop a treatment plan for the client to reach their goals to improve their interpersonal relationships, self-love, emotional language, communication skills, and more.
I aim to assist clients in improving symptoms related to anxiety disorders, depression, suicidal ideations, grief, family and relationship issues, personality disorders, career concerns, school concerns, fear of death and dying in elderly clients, stress management relating to school, trauma history, domestic violence, sexual assault, and sex education. My goal is to develop a treatment plan for the client to reach their goals to improve their interpersonal relationships, self-love, emotional language, communication skills, and more.
(254) 237-4701 x108 View (254) 237-4701 x108
Photo of Cairen Premier Neurofeedback And Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Waco, TX
Cairen Premier Neurofeedback And Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76708
I admire the courage it takes to be vulnerable and reach out for help. I believe it is a sign of bravery to seek counseling and make real steps towards change and growth. I strive to help my clients move through their pain and challenges with newfound confidence and hope. I most frequently find myself helping clients dealing with life transitions, trauma recovery, grief, and anxiety issues. I've worked in a variety of mental health settings since 2016 including residential treatment, community clinics, college counseling centers, and currently love working on the team at Premier Neurofeedback & Counseling services since 2021.
I admire the courage it takes to be vulnerable and reach out for help. I believe it is a sign of bravery to seek counseling and make real steps towards change and growth. I strive to help my clients move through their pain and challenges with newfound confidence and hope. I most frequently find myself helping clients dealing with life transitions, trauma recovery, grief, and anxiety issues. I've worked in a variety of mental health settings since 2016 including residential treatment, community clinics, college counseling centers, and currently love working on the team at Premier Neurofeedback & Counseling services since 2021.
(254) 232-6868 x110 View (254) 232-6868 x110
Photo of Sinclair Chapman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Sinclair Chapman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker drawing from several years of experience in a school environment as well as counseling with individuals and families. I am committed to meeting you where you are, fostering genuine connections, and ensuring that you feel accepted and heard. I believe the client is the expert and work alongside individuals and families to create individualized goals and unique treatment plans. This allows me to determine the best therapeutic strategies while allowing you to grow at your own pace.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker drawing from several years of experience in a school environment as well as counseling with individuals and families. I am committed to meeting you where you are, fostering genuine connections, and ensuring that you feel accepted and heard. I believe the client is the expert and work alongside individuals and families to create individualized goals and unique treatment plans. This allows me to determine the best therapeutic strategies while allowing you to grow at your own pace.
(254) 870-7892 View (254) 870-7892
Photo of DeVon Nicole Moore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
DeVon Nicole Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76708  (Online Only)
My specialty areas are working with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma (including spiritual), and chronic health issues. I am EMDR trained. I also have training in Trauma focused CBT, CBT for chronic pain, and Acceptance Commitment Therapy.
My specialty areas are working with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma (including spiritual), and chronic health issues. I am EMDR trained. I also have training in Trauma focused CBT, CBT for chronic pain, and Acceptance Commitment Therapy.
(254) 269-5326 View (254) 269-5326
Photo of Clayton F Watkins II, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Clayton F Watkins II
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76712
Often families, friends & colleagues will find themselves questioning options & even feeling they have tried everything to help someone struggling with alcoholism/addiction & mental health issues. The long standing belief that a person must reach rock-bottom before they will accept help is a distracting & dangerous lie. There is a way to intervene & create a safer rock bottom & help create a healthier life for ourselves as well as our loved one struggling with the addiction. The clinical intervention process has proven overwhelmingly successful in bringing about life-changing experiences for everyone involved in the intervention.
Often families, friends & colleagues will find themselves questioning options & even feeling they have tried everything to help someone struggling with alcoholism/addiction & mental health issues. The long standing belief that a person must reach rock-bottom before they will accept help is a distracting & dangerous lie. There is a way to intervene & create a safer rock bottom & help create a healthier life for ourselves as well as our loved one struggling with the addiction. The clinical intervention process has proven overwhelmingly successful in bringing about life-changing experiences for everyone involved in the intervention.
(254) 655-3039 View (254) 655-3039
Photo of Lynette Herring, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Lynette Herring
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701
Lynette Box Herring is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2021. Lynette offers a client focused practice. Her experience includes dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, trauma, stress management, anger management, coping with health-related challenges, and identifying vocational options. Lynette has worked with ages 10 to adult. Each session is tailored to meet the client in their place of concern.
Lynette Box Herring is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2021. Lynette offers a client focused practice. Her experience includes dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, trauma, stress management, anger management, coping with health-related challenges, and identifying vocational options. Lynette has worked with ages 10 to adult. Each session is tailored to meet the client in their place of concern.
(254) 978-8377 View (254) 978-8377
Photo of Catherine (Cat) Tillinghast, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Catherine (Cat) Tillinghast
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new online clients only. Hello! You can call me Cat. I work with ages 10+ and specialize in bipolar disorder, major depression, and addiction. I am a compassionate and fun-loving therapist who welcomes everyone regardless of gender, race, identity, beliefs, or sexual orientation. This journey is about YOU and that is who I am here for. My passion lies in building meaningful and lasting therapeutic relationships with my clients. I take a humanistic and person-centered approach to treatment, focusing on you, your journey, your goals, and how to get there. (Don’t worry – we will figure that out together!)
Currently accepting new online clients only. Hello! You can call me Cat. I work with ages 10+ and specialize in bipolar disorder, major depression, and addiction. I am a compassionate and fun-loving therapist who welcomes everyone regardless of gender, race, identity, beliefs, or sexual orientation. This journey is about YOU and that is who I am here for. My passion lies in building meaningful and lasting therapeutic relationships with my clients. I take a humanistic and person-centered approach to treatment, focusing on you, your journey, your goals, and how to get there. (Don’t worry – we will figure that out together!)
(254) 328-1769 View (254) 328-1769
Photo of Jennifer L Phillips, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Jennifer L Phillips
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76708
With 20 years of diverse experience in a variety of settings including MHMR, universities, residential care for teenage girls, and private practice, I consider it an honor and privilege to walk alongside others as they seek to reach their own goals and desires.
With 20 years of diverse experience in a variety of settings including MHMR, universities, residential care for teenage girls, and private practice, I consider it an honor and privilege to walk alongside others as they seek to reach their own goals and desires.
(254) 233-8901 View (254) 233-8901
Photo of Raquel Saenz-Mathews Supervised By Dr. Melissa Schniers, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Waco, TX
Raquel Saenz-Mathews Supervised By Dr. Melissa Schniers
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76710
In the world we live in today it is not rare or uncommon for lives to unravel. Raquel's passion is to bring healing and living again to people who have stressors or have experienced traumatic events. Raquel helps clients find healthy perceptions of themselves and strengthens their relationships. Raquel strives for clients to know and accept themselves as peaceful, complete, whole, and safe in order to begin living their best life.
In the world we live in today it is not rare or uncommon for lives to unravel. Raquel's passion is to bring healing and living again to people who have stressors or have experienced traumatic events. Raquel helps clients find healthy perceptions of themselves and strengthens their relationships. Raquel strives for clients to know and accept themselves as peaceful, complete, whole, and safe in order to begin living their best life.
(254) 556-4168 View (254) 556-4168
Photo of Brandi Solanki, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Brandi Solanki
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701
Ever feel like this counseling thing just isn't for you? That traditional talk therapy just goes in circles with some progress but you end up in the same spot. You think, "Maybe I'm too broken." Getting stuck in anxiety, depression, defensiveness, disconnection, etc. can feel never-ending. Like we are always just trying to make it through life rather than fully experience it. Your brain and body is built to help you survive this world. So, when we have a history of trauma our brain and body learns to always be on alert for danger. You're not broken, just stuck in protection modes and your body can learn to find a sense of safety.
Ever feel like this counseling thing just isn't for you? That traditional talk therapy just goes in circles with some progress but you end up in the same spot. You think, "Maybe I'm too broken." Getting stuck in anxiety, depression, defensiveness, disconnection, etc. can feel never-ending. Like we are always just trying to make it through life rather than fully experience it. Your brain and body is built to help you survive this world. So, when we have a history of trauma our brain and body learns to always be on alert for danger. You're not broken, just stuck in protection modes and your body can learn to find a sense of safety.
(254) 347-3510 View (254) 347-3510
Photo of Get Out of Your Head Therapy Texas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Get Out of Your Head Therapy Texas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76712  (Online Only)
Sara’s goal is to give you time to take a deep breath and be yourself. In an age of social media and technology, she wants you to be able to have an open and honest conversation about whatever has brought you to seek counseling. Sara offers daytime and evening appointments via online counseling.
Sara’s goal is to give you time to take a deep breath and be yourself. In an age of social media and technology, she wants you to be able to have an open and honest conversation about whatever has brought you to seek counseling. Sara offers daytime and evening appointments via online counseling.
(254) 347-3447 View (254) 347-3447
Photo of Autistic Working for Autistics, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Autistic Working for Autistics
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, ASDCS
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76710
Autistic working for Autistics. I'm an autistic adult specializing in the field of autism. Life transitions for Autistic adults can be very difficult and scary. As you know or are discovering, support after high school and beyond is difficult to find. If you are seeking a therapist who understands and can relate to the complexities of ASD, please contact me. I also can provide diagnosis services for adults suspecting to be autistic. If you're unsure if individual therapy is for you; I also provide groups and offer life coaching in USA & internationally.
Autistic working for Autistics. I'm an autistic adult specializing in the field of autism. Life transitions for Autistic adults can be very difficult and scary. As you know or are discovering, support after high school and beyond is difficult to find. If you are seeking a therapist who understands and can relate to the complexities of ASD, please contact me. I also can provide diagnosis services for adults suspecting to be autistic. If you're unsure if individual therapy is for you; I also provide groups and offer life coaching in USA & internationally.
(254) 312-2785 View (254) 312-2785
Photo of The Relationship Clinic - Gary Wardlaw, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
The Relationship Clinic - Gary Wardlaw
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76708
Have you ever thought – what distinguishes healthy relationships that are able to thrive from unhealthy ones that tend to be full of stress? Is it self-will? Determination? As a couples and family therapist, I believe the one distinguishing factor is "attachment". Attachment is the ability to connect with others. Depending on our ability (or inability) to attach interpersonally, determines the overall satisfaction we experience within our intimate relationships. Also, having been a victim of racism, I opened this practice as a place that people of color can heal from the impact of both blatant and systemic oppression.
Have you ever thought – what distinguishes healthy relationships that are able to thrive from unhealthy ones that tend to be full of stress? Is it self-will? Determination? As a couples and family therapist, I believe the one distinguishing factor is "attachment". Attachment is the ability to connect with others. Depending on our ability (or inability) to attach interpersonally, determines the overall satisfaction we experience within our intimate relationships. Also, having been a victim of racism, I opened this practice as a place that people of color can heal from the impact of both blatant and systemic oppression.
(254) 277-1253 View (254) 277-1253
Photo of Elizabeth Georgie Meyer, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Waco, TX
Elizabeth Georgie Meyer
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, ME
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76710
I am Elizabeth GeorgAnn Meyer and I go by Georgie. I am a native Texan where I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate supervised by Allison Cornell, LPC-S. I have a Bachelor of Science from Tarleton State University and a Masters of Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Lamar University. I started my journey in the engineering field because I love to learn how things work. I love to create and build. My path then led me to learn how people work, how I work, and how to create and problem solve for healthy growth within ourselves. We all have our own journey. I would be honored to explore your journey with you.
I am Elizabeth GeorgAnn Meyer and I go by Georgie. I am a native Texan where I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate supervised by Allison Cornell, LPC-S. I have a Bachelor of Science from Tarleton State University and a Masters of Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Lamar University. I started my journey in the engineering field because I love to learn how things work. I love to create and build. My path then led me to learn how people work, how I work, and how to create and problem solve for healthy growth within ourselves. We all have our own journey. I would be honored to explore your journey with you.
(254) 615-3045 View (254) 615-3045
Photo of Amanda L Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Amanda L Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701
I specialize in an evidence-based treatment called dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and have been intensively-trained in DBT through Behavioral Tech in Seattle. I'm proud to offer a comprehensive treatment program that includes individual therapy, group skills training, and skills coaching in between sessions.
I specialize in an evidence-based treatment called dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and have been intensively-trained in DBT through Behavioral Tech in Seattle. I'm proud to offer a comprehensive treatment program that includes individual therapy, group skills training, and skills coaching in between sessions.
(941) 704-4328 View (941) 704-4328
Photo of Margaret Baier, Marriage & Family Therapist in Waco, TX
Margaret Baier
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76707
I am skilled in working with individuals, couples and families who are facing changes in their lives. My job is to help them through life transitions that may cause difficulty. Some of those transitions are happy ones such as premarital counseling or preparation for parenthood. Some of those transitions are not so happy, such as readjustment following an affair or divorce or the death of a loved one.
I am skilled in working with individuals, couples and families who are facing changes in their lives. My job is to help them through life transitions that may cause difficulty. Some of those transitions are happy ones such as premarital counseling or preparation for parenthood. Some of those transitions are not so happy, such as readjustment following an affair or divorce or the death of a loved one.
(254) 781-3160 View (254) 781-3160
Photo of Martha M Thomas LPC, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Martha M Thomas LPC, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76712
Hello! You are taking a brave step in looking for a counselor. My goal is to provide a safe, non-judgmental, and authentic environment for you to express your feelings, thoughts, needs, wants, fears…. all the things about life that you might be carrying. I believe that there is healing that only happens in therapy, in talking things out with someone who creates a safe space to process. You are the expert of your own life. I will work to form a strong and safe therapeutic alliance with you, where trust is paramount.
Hello! You are taking a brave step in looking for a counselor. My goal is to provide a safe, non-judgmental, and authentic environment for you to express your feelings, thoughts, needs, wants, fears…. all the things about life that you might be carrying. I believe that there is healing that only happens in therapy, in talking things out with someone who creates a safe space to process. You are the expert of your own life. I will work to form a strong and safe therapeutic alliance with you, where trust is paramount.
(254) 655-3552 View (254) 655-3552

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Waco, TX

200+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Waco, TX who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
83% Depression
71% Self Esteem
71% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Relationship Issues
64% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
74% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Waco, TX see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Waco?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.