Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Maria Borrego, Pre-Licensed Professional in Austin, TX
Maria Borrego
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
I am an intern at Austin Family Care, a group practice offering individual, family, children/adolescent, couples, and group therapy. I am in my last year at Texas Tech University where I am earning my master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling. I am here to work with you to find meaning, courage, clarity, work existing therapeutic goals, or help you find out what you need from therapy. We will work in a collaborative space which gives you the support and empathy needed to find yourself in a better emotional and mental space. In sessions together we will work to find areas we can improve your well being, & relationships
I am an intern at Austin Family Care, a group practice offering individual, family, children/adolescent, couples, and group therapy. I am in my last year at Texas Tech University where I am earning my master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling. I am here to work with you to find meaning, courage, clarity, work existing therapeutic goals, or help you find out what you need from therapy. We will work in a collaborative space which gives you the support and empathy needed to find yourself in a better emotional and mental space. In sessions together we will work to find areas we can improve your well being, & relationships
(737) 373-4679 View (737) 373-4679
Photo of Zakira Duff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Zakira Duff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78744  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes life happens in ways we may not be prepared for and navigating through the uncertainty can be challenging. Are you noticing a shift in your mood, feeling unaligned with your path, or feeling overwhelmed and stressed in one or more areas in your life? If you find yourself in any of these circumstances, I’m glad you found my profile – I want to help you work through it and thrive.
Sometimes life happens in ways we may not be prepared for and navigating through the uncertainty can be challenging. Are you noticing a shift in your mood, feeling unaligned with your path, or feeling overwhelmed and stressed in one or more areas in your life? If you find yourself in any of these circumstances, I’m glad you found my profile – I want to help you work through it and thrive.
(512) 846-9242 View (512) 846-9242
Photo of Daniel Ray Coborn, Pre-Licensed Professional in Austin, TX
Daniel Ray Coborn
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78723
Are you struggling to make a decision? Have you lost touch with who you thought you were? Do you seem to find yourself in the same situation over and over? Maybe you're dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, or grief. You might just need someone to talk to. If any of this sounds familiar, I'd love to speak with you. I'm interested in working with any and all adults and teenagers (15+). I have a special interest in working with young adults, musicians and other artists, people who are feeling directionless, and those trying to reconcile their beliefs about the "big questions" that go along with the experience of being human.
Are you struggling to make a decision? Have you lost touch with who you thought you were? Do you seem to find yourself in the same situation over and over? Maybe you're dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, or grief. You might just need someone to talk to. If any of this sounds familiar, I'd love to speak with you. I'm interested in working with any and all adults and teenagers (15+). I have a special interest in working with young adults, musicians and other artists, people who are feeling directionless, and those trying to reconcile their beliefs about the "big questions" that go along with the experience of being human.
(512) 862-9726 x23 View (512) 862-9726 x23
Photo of Esther H Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Esther H Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
I provide a safe, trusting environment for my clients to open up and share their experiences without feeling judged or shamed. I take a warm, client-centered approach to psychotherapy, based on the work of Carl Rogers. I believe that one of the most valuable aspect of therapy is for the therapist to have unconditional positive regard toward the client. As my client, I will think the best of you, and truly believe that you are capable of great things. I am positive, non-judgmental and compassionate, and when you enter my office it will be a safe environment for you to be vulnerable and be yourself.
I provide a safe, trusting environment for my clients to open up and share their experiences without feeling judged or shamed. I take a warm, client-centered approach to psychotherapy, based on the work of Carl Rogers. I believe that one of the most valuable aspect of therapy is for the therapist to have unconditional positive regard toward the client. As my client, I will think the best of you, and truly believe that you are capable of great things. I am positive, non-judgmental and compassionate, and when you enter my office it will be a safe environment for you to be vulnerable and be yourself.
(737) 204-7902 View (737) 204-7902
Photo of Meghan Burgess, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Meghan Burgess
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704
I come to this profession with a drive to bring forth honesty, self-discovery, and self-compassion with each person I work with. At my core, I see therapy as a transformational process that helps people to become empowered and unburdened. Through a process of safely unearthing, re-wiring, and re-writing our lived experience, therapy can bring about a shift of perspective that can have a ripple effect of positive changes in someone's life. As your therapist, I use a psychodynamic, strengths based approach in our work together. I take this process and your time very seriously, as it can be a life changing investment in yourself.
I come to this profession with a drive to bring forth honesty, self-discovery, and self-compassion with each person I work with. At my core, I see therapy as a transformational process that helps people to become empowered and unburdened. Through a process of safely unearthing, re-wiring, and re-writing our lived experience, therapy can bring about a shift of perspective that can have a ripple effect of positive changes in someone's life. As your therapist, I use a psychodynamic, strengths based approach in our work together. I take this process and your time very seriously, as it can be a life changing investment in yourself.
(512) 229-9267 View (512) 229-9267
Photo of Lani Hartnett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Lani Hartnett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
My name is Lani Hartnett (she/her/hers), and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. The world can be an overwhelming place, especially when we feel alone. While I incorporate aspects of CBT, DBT, mindfulness, and trauma focused CBT into my practice, I believe that the therapeutic relationship is the single most important factor in therapy. In order to create positive change, you must feel comfortable to explore your experiences and your feelings. Our relationship will serve as an example of how to be your most authentic self, embrace vulnerability, and set healthy boundaries.
My name is Lani Hartnett (she/her/hers), and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. The world can be an overwhelming place, especially when we feel alone. While I incorporate aspects of CBT, DBT, mindfulness, and trauma focused CBT into my practice, I believe that the therapeutic relationship is the single most important factor in therapy. In order to create positive change, you must feel comfortable to explore your experiences and your feelings. Our relationship will serve as an example of how to be your most authentic self, embrace vulnerability, and set healthy boundaries.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Aaron Chapman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Aaron Chapman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Depression is often overwhelming. It drains us of our energy, makes the world seem bleak and hopeless, and removes the pleasure, joy, and meaning from life. When we are depressed simple things are difficult, like getting out of bed, going to work, or simply being with others. Depression erodes our self-esteem and we often end up disliking ourselves and others, and we just want to hide away. Often these symptoms of depression cause even more depression – our withdrawal into ourselves leads to performance difficulties at school and work, and it isolates us from the very people we love and who love us.
Depression is often overwhelming. It drains us of our energy, makes the world seem bleak and hopeless, and removes the pleasure, joy, and meaning from life. When we are depressed simple things are difficult, like getting out of bed, going to work, or simply being with others. Depression erodes our self-esteem and we often end up disliking ourselves and others, and we just want to hide away. Often these symptoms of depression cause even more depression – our withdrawal into ourselves leads to performance difficulties at school and work, and it isolates us from the very people we love and who love us.
(512) 337-1928 View (512) 337-1928
Photo of Daniela De Los Angeles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Daniela De Los Angeles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Hi there! I'm passionate about working with folks who deal with high functioning depression & anxiety, experienced childhood trauma and/or complex trauma, or who struggle with body image, disordered eating, and self esteem concerns. My goal is to help folks stuck in a cycle of over functioning, people pleasing, disconnection and overwhelm learn to break this cycle and get to a place of grounding, clarity and connection. I strive to provide a warm, supportive and judgment-free space that is culture affirming and trauma informed, with an understanding that you are the expert on your life.
Hi there! I'm passionate about working with folks who deal with high functioning depression & anxiety, experienced childhood trauma and/or complex trauma, or who struggle with body image, disordered eating, and self esteem concerns. My goal is to help folks stuck in a cycle of over functioning, people pleasing, disconnection and overwhelm learn to break this cycle and get to a place of grounding, clarity and connection. I strive to provide a warm, supportive and judgment-free space that is culture affirming and trauma informed, with an understanding that you are the expert on your life.
(737) 530-7394 View (737) 530-7394
Photo of Tiffany Allen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Tiffany Allen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701
Hi, I’m Tiffany Allen and I’m excited you are considering making counseling a part of your journey. I believe it is a true honor that individuals and families allow me to walk alongside them as they navigate the hard parts of their story. There are so many challenges we face in life and therapy can be a great place to help navigate whether you are a child, teen or an adult. Our stories and experiences matter and they are continually shaping us into the people we will be tomorrow.
Hi, I’m Tiffany Allen and I’m excited you are considering making counseling a part of your journey. I believe it is a true honor that individuals and families allow me to walk alongside them as they navigate the hard parts of their story. There are so many challenges we face in life and therapy can be a great place to help navigate whether you are a child, teen or an adult. Our stories and experiences matter and they are continually shaping us into the people we will be tomorrow.
(512) 713-0084 View (512) 713-0084
Photo of Samantha Meyer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Samantha Meyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78751
Hello! My name is Samantha Meyer and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have a M.Ed. in Counseling from The University of Texas at Austin. As a therapist, I employ humanistic, cognitive, and behavioral techniques to understand my client’s experience of the world, and work collaboratively to develop a plan to help them meet their goals. I believe my clients are the experts on their own experiences, and I strive to create a therapeutic space where my clients can safely explore their pasts while learning skills to stay grounded in their present.
Hello! My name is Samantha Meyer and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have a M.Ed. in Counseling from The University of Texas at Austin. As a therapist, I employ humanistic, cognitive, and behavioral techniques to understand my client’s experience of the world, and work collaboratively to develop a plan to help them meet their goals. I believe my clients are the experts on their own experiences, and I strive to create a therapeutic space where my clients can safely explore their pasts while learning skills to stay grounded in their present.
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Photo of Amanda Campbell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Amanda Campbell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748
If you are looking for someone with experience to listen to your situation, help you identify things that need to change, and to help you make those changes, I would love to talk with you. I have been counseling children, adolescents, individuals, couples and families for 22 years. We will work together to develop treatment goals and strategies to get things back on course. It is so hard when relationships are stressed or broken, when children are having problems educationally or socially, and when anxiety or depression prevents you from being who you want to be. I can help.
If you are looking for someone with experience to listen to your situation, help you identify things that need to change, and to help you make those changes, I would love to talk with you. I have been counseling children, adolescents, individuals, couples and families for 22 years. We will work together to develop treatment goals and strategies to get things back on course. It is so hard when relationships are stressed or broken, when children are having problems educationally or socially, and when anxiety or depression prevents you from being who you want to be. I can help.
(512) 361-5694 View (512) 361-5694
Photo of Danielle Rosales, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Danielle Rosales
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78736  (Online Only)
Hello there! Word on the street is that deciding to, and securing, a therapist isn't the easiest task. I want to recognize the effort it takes to find a provider, and hope you feel empowered as you decide with whom you'd like to grow. My clinical experience includes the areas of intimate partner and domestic violence, trauma, cultural dynamics, guilt and shame, and concerns regarding legal 'systems.' I've conducted group and individual therapy in Spanish and English with people who often feel overlooked, overwhelmed, and stuck.
Hello there! Word on the street is that deciding to, and securing, a therapist isn't the easiest task. I want to recognize the effort it takes to find a provider, and hope you feel empowered as you decide with whom you'd like to grow. My clinical experience includes the areas of intimate partner and domestic violence, trauma, cultural dynamics, guilt and shame, and concerns regarding legal 'systems.' I've conducted group and individual therapy in Spanish and English with people who often feel overlooked, overwhelmed, and stuck.
(469) 457-4773 View (469) 457-4773
Photo of David James Chambers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
David James Chambers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
I work with individuals and couples who deal with anxiety, anger, depression, grief, and stress, among many other things. I help my clients discover where they desire to be and support them to find the tools they need to live into those hoped for identities.
I work with individuals and couples who deal with anxiety, anger, depression, grief, and stress, among many other things. I help my clients discover where they desire to be and support them to find the tools they need to live into those hoped for identities.
(512) 601-5005 View (512) 601-5005
Photo of Cassandra Gonzalez, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Cassandra Gonzalez
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPCA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748
Graduating with a Bachelor's in Psychology in 2009 and earning my Masters in Counseling in 2021, my journey in the field includes a decade as a special education teacher and two years as a school counselor. My experience in foster care has deepened my understanding of families and the impact of trauma. These experiences shape how I help as a therapist. I'm passionate about neurodiversity, focusing on individuals with diverse neurological profiles. I'm trained in cognitive-behavioral therapy, play therapy, trauma therapy, parent coaching, mindfulness, and art therapy, tailoring my approach to each client's unique needs.
Graduating with a Bachelor's in Psychology in 2009 and earning my Masters in Counseling in 2021, my journey in the field includes a decade as a special education teacher and two years as a school counselor. My experience in foster care has deepened my understanding of families and the impact of trauma. These experiences shape how I help as a therapist. I'm passionate about neurodiversity, focusing on individuals with diverse neurological profiles. I'm trained in cognitive-behavioral therapy, play therapy, trauma therapy, parent coaching, mindfulness, and art therapy, tailoring my approach to each client's unique needs.
(512) 967-8719 View (512) 967-8719
Photo of Amy Stokes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Amy Stokes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748
A therapeutic alliance is the only relationship that can be completely about you and judgment free. This gives you the opportunity and emotional space to uncover and work through unhelpful patterns that you have learned as a means of survival. The good news is that you no longer have to merely survive. Through our work together, we will create new patterns of coping that will help you thrive in all areas of your life.
A therapeutic alliance is the only relationship that can be completely about you and judgment free. This gives you the opportunity and emotional space to uncover and work through unhelpful patterns that you have learned as a means of survival. The good news is that you no longer have to merely survive. Through our work together, we will create new patterns of coping that will help you thrive in all areas of your life.
(512) 790-9601 View (512) 790-9601
Photo of Whitney Granado, LPC Associate in Austin, TX
Whitney Granado
LPC Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78756
My counseling approach centers on my unwavering, optimistic faith that you have the potential for an authentic and happy life. I believe all people have the capacity for positive growth and this faith and belief will be present throughout our work. In session, I will give you a safe space, stay present with you, be curious about all that makes you unique, and remain flexible to your needs in the moment. We will use present moment experiences to increase your awareness while incorporating mindfulness, experiential, and somatic exercises.
My counseling approach centers on my unwavering, optimistic faith that you have the potential for an authentic and happy life. I believe all people have the capacity for positive growth and this faith and belief will be present throughout our work. In session, I will give you a safe space, stay present with you, be curious about all that makes you unique, and remain flexible to your needs in the moment. We will use present moment experiences to increase your awareness while incorporating mindfulness, experiential, and somatic exercises.
(512) 548-2880 View (512) 548-2880
Photo of Eliza Jade Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Eliza Jade Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78750
Waitlist for new clients
I provide space and guidance to address mental health concerns to support your quality of life. My name is Eliza and I have worked as a licensed therapist in mental health clinics, psychiatric hospitals, and private practice settings. Throughout the years, I have supported a diverse range of patients and clients in improving their mental health. I am experienced in treating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, ADHD, substance abuse, addiction, eating disorders, trauma, struggles with life transitions, self-esteem, and relationships. My current area of focus is addressing underlying or co-occurring trauma and ADHD.
I provide space and guidance to address mental health concerns to support your quality of life. My name is Eliza and I have worked as a licensed therapist in mental health clinics, psychiatric hospitals, and private practice settings. Throughout the years, I have supported a diverse range of patients and clients in improving their mental health. I am experienced in treating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, ADHD, substance abuse, addiction, eating disorders, trauma, struggles with life transitions, self-esteem, and relationships. My current area of focus is addressing underlying or co-occurring trauma and ADHD.
(737) 204-8375 View (737) 204-8375
Photo of Dave Kaplowitz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Dave Kaplowitz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CGP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Relationships can be the most important and supportive part of life but can often be difficult and filled with conflict. We can experience difficulty at home, at work, with friends, with coworkers, or extended family. Whether it is online or in person, we spend a lot of our day interacting with others and problematic relationships often negatively affect our overall mental health.
Relationships can be the most important and supportive part of life but can often be difficult and filled with conflict. We can experience difficulty at home, at work, with friends, with coworkers, or extended family. Whether it is online or in person, we spend a lot of our day interacting with others and problematic relationships often negatively affect our overall mental health.
(737) 510-7942 View (737) 510-7942
Photo of Carolyn Miles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Carolyn Miles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78701
I specialize in working with individuals who struggle with overwhelming feelings, rigid and or perfectionist control strategies, anxiety, relationship challenges, low self-esteem and a confused sense of self-identity. I focus on healing the impact of childhood and family relational trauma so that individuals can lead an authentic, connected and fulfilling life. I also work with couples who experience difficult transitions, communication breakdowns, trust and intimacy issues or feelings of isolation. I will help you learn to identify where you get stuck the most as a couple and replace the patterns and habits reinforcing the dynamic.
I specialize in working with individuals who struggle with overwhelming feelings, rigid and or perfectionist control strategies, anxiety, relationship challenges, low self-esteem and a confused sense of self-identity. I focus on healing the impact of childhood and family relational trauma so that individuals can lead an authentic, connected and fulfilling life. I also work with couples who experience difficult transitions, communication breakdowns, trust and intimacy issues or feelings of isolation. I will help you learn to identify where you get stuck the most as a couple and replace the patterns and habits reinforcing the dynamic.
(512) 991-9250 View (512) 991-9250
Photo of Dynetta Clark, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Dynetta Clark
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Welcome! Are you a high-achiever feeling overwhelmed by the weight of depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, or past trauma? You are not alone, and you don't have to navigate these challenges by yourself. I'm here to walk along side of you every step of the way.
Welcome! Are you a high-achiever feeling overwhelmed by the weight of depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, or past trauma? You are not alone, and you don't have to navigate these challenges by yourself. I'm here to walk along side of you every step of the way.
(512) 200-3926 View (512) 200-3926

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.