Therapists in McKinney, TX

Photo of Counseling Creatively, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Counseling Creatively, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, ATR-BC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
You've tried all the apps, read the self-help books, read all the blogs, articles and podcasts to try and get through it. Yet, you're still feeling stuck, stressed, anxious, worried, isolated, frustrated, irritable, unmotivated, and struggling to find balance again. Sound familiar? We see you, and we are here to help. Over 10 years of experience working with adults, young adults, and teens helping them improve their ability to manage life stressors & increase their self-esteem, while learning to set healthy emotional boundaries with others.
You've tried all the apps, read the self-help books, read all the blogs, articles and podcasts to try and get through it. Yet, you're still feeling stuck, stressed, anxious, worried, isolated, frustrated, irritable, unmotivated, and struggling to find balance again. Sound familiar? We see you, and we are here to help. Over 10 years of experience working with adults, young adults, and teens helping them improve their ability to manage life stressors & increase their self-esteem, while learning to set healthy emotional boundaries with others.
(469) 489-5146 View (469) 489-5146
Photo of Deborah Utterback, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
Deborah Utterback
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, ESMHL
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Welcome to therapy—whatever brings you here, I'm glad you're here. In my practice, I employ brief therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and trauma-focused CBT across individual, family, and group settings. Currently, I'm a part-time therapist at Equest Therapeutic Horsemanship and run a private practice in McKinney. I bring extensive experience in individual and family therapy. Holding an Equine Specialist for Mental Health Learning (ESMHL) certification from PATH Intl, I specialize in Counseling using Equines. Horses authentically respond to us, guiding us toward a healthier existence by connecting and interacting with us.
Welcome to therapy—whatever brings you here, I'm glad you're here. In my practice, I employ brief therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and trauma-focused CBT across individual, family, and group settings. Currently, I'm a part-time therapist at Equest Therapeutic Horsemanship and run a private practice in McKinney. I bring extensive experience in individual and family therapy. Holding an Equine Specialist for Mental Health Learning (ESMHL) certification from PATH Intl, I specialize in Counseling using Equines. Horses authentically respond to us, guiding us toward a healthier existence by connecting and interacting with us.
(972) 299-3828 View (972) 299-3828
Photo of Michelle Parra, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in McKinney, TX
Michelle Parra
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75072
Therapy is a safe and nonjudgmental space for self-learning and exploration. My role as a therapist is to provide this space for you and help guide you towards healing and growth. This can look different for everyone. Perhaps you are feeling lost and without purpose or overwhelmed with change and anxiety. In this journey together we can tackle trouble coping, relational issues, building self-esteem and self-compassion, and finding meaning. Let's learn about you and what eases your mind!
Therapy is a safe and nonjudgmental space for self-learning and exploration. My role as a therapist is to provide this space for you and help guide you towards healing and growth. This can look different for everyone. Perhaps you are feeling lost and without purpose or overwhelmed with change and anxiety. In this journey together we can tackle trouble coping, relational issues, building self-esteem and self-compassion, and finding meaning. Let's learn about you and what eases your mind!
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Headway, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Headway
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75071
It has been a pleasure to serve both Texas and New York communities both in private practice and public school settings for almost 20 years. A client centered approach to the therapeutic process is what drives my eclectic technique. Meeting each client where they are and collaborating with children, adolescents, individuals, families and couples to set achievable goals is the foundation of my multifaceted/multidimensional method.
It has been a pleasure to serve both Texas and New York communities both in private practice and public school settings for almost 20 years. A client centered approach to the therapeutic process is what drives my eclectic technique. Meeting each client where they are and collaborating with children, adolescents, individuals, families and couples to set achievable goals is the foundation of my multifaceted/multidimensional method.
(469) 283-5295 View (469) 283-5295
Photo of Shabnam (Shabee) Behzad, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Shabnam (Shabee) Behzad
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75071
Are you looking for a change? Do you have a child or teen who is struggling at home or at school or with peers? Sometimes making the first step is difficult...let me help walk the journey with you! I'm a Play Therapist and enjoy working with children ages 2+, adolescents and adults and helping them find their potential for growth and insight. I have experience working with childhood and adolescent issues, life transitions, trauma, abuse, addiction, divorce, parent training, relationships, and social skills. I offer play therapy, activity therapy, as well as traditional talk therapy for individuals, and families.
Are you looking for a change? Do you have a child or teen who is struggling at home or at school or with peers? Sometimes making the first step is difficult...let me help walk the journey with you! I'm a Play Therapist and enjoy working with children ages 2+, adolescents and adults and helping them find their potential for growth and insight. I have experience working with childhood and adolescent issues, life transitions, trauma, abuse, addiction, divorce, parent training, relationships, and social skills. I offer play therapy, activity therapy, as well as traditional talk therapy for individuals, and families.
(214) 833-6793 View (214) 833-6793
Photo of Rachel Barnes, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in McKinney, TX
Rachel Barnes
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
You can trust Rachel to help you navigate even the most challenging situations. A supportive and engaged clinician who strives to make the counseling process not only warm and nurturing but also highly effective, Rachel enjoys working with a variety of populations and client concerns.
You can trust Rachel to help you navigate even the most challenging situations. A supportive and engaged clinician who strives to make the counseling process not only warm and nurturing but also highly effective, Rachel enjoys working with a variety of populations and client concerns.
(469) 224-1299 View (469) 224-1299
Photo of Pettit Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in McKinney, TX
Pettit Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75071
Accepting new clients in-person and online! Specializing in couples experiencing infidelity, betrayal trauma, and sexual issues. I work to create a supportive, non-judgmental environment to enhance communication and reduce conflict. I aim to help you develop intentional strategies to work through your challenges and meet your needs. I view mistakes as an opportunity to grow and believe you can find your path to healing. No matter how complex or long-standing the roadblocks are, I am confident we can repair, rebuild and restore.
Accepting new clients in-person and online! Specializing in couples experiencing infidelity, betrayal trauma, and sexual issues. I work to create a supportive, non-judgmental environment to enhance communication and reduce conflict. I aim to help you develop intentional strategies to work through your challenges and meet your needs. I view mistakes as an opportunity to grow and believe you can find your path to healing. No matter how complex or long-standing the roadblocks are, I am confident we can repair, rebuild and restore.
(972) 525-4911 View (972) 525-4911
Photo of Brooke Nicole Powell, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Brooke Nicole Powell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
Brooke Powell has been a Licensed Professional Counselor for nine years, helping clients from all walks of life. Counseling individuals who want help making healthy life changes is a passion of hers. Some of the strongest areas she provides support in are the following: Clients needing help with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, domestic violence, work stress, LGBT+ issues, grief, and much more. Brooke believes every client can reach their goals of healing and success and wants to provide the tools in order for them to do so.
Brooke Powell has been a Licensed Professional Counselor for nine years, helping clients from all walks of life. Counseling individuals who want help making healthy life changes is a passion of hers. Some of the strongest areas she provides support in are the following: Clients needing help with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, domestic violence, work stress, LGBT+ issues, grief, and much more. Brooke believes every client can reach their goals of healing and success and wants to provide the tools in order for them to do so.
(972) 750-4865 View (972) 750-4865
Photo of Robert W Grant, Psychologist in McKinney, TX
Robert W Grant
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069
Anxiety, depression, and personal conflict are not always signs of illness, neurosis, or flaws of development, or character. Many times healthy individuals find themselves in internal struggles that are related to important growth points in their lives. These are periods of potential growth based in crises of values, spirituality, and expansion of self. Such crises are reflected in questions of a deeper, spiritual, or existential nature which the individual is asking, or in general non-specific feelings of unease, dissatisfaction, or depression. If you feel you are facing such struggles, then I may be able to help you.
Anxiety, depression, and personal conflict are not always signs of illness, neurosis, or flaws of development, or character. Many times healthy individuals find themselves in internal struggles that are related to important growth points in their lives. These are periods of potential growth based in crises of values, spirituality, and expansion of self. Such crises are reflected in questions of a deeper, spiritual, or existential nature which the individual is asking, or in general non-specific feelings of unease, dissatisfaction, or depression. If you feel you are facing such struggles, then I may be able to help you.
(806) 686-2095 View (806) 686-2095
Photo of Sheri Shulenberger, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Sheri Shulenberger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, RPT, CCST-T
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069
We all face adjustments in life. Right now, you or someone you know may be experiencing: •Anxiety: restlessness, worry, panic, fear, sleep problems •Depression: apathy, general discontent, hopelessness, mood swings, sadness •Life Transitions: from stress or change due to moving, change in career, changes in household •Grief/Grieving: loss of loved one, friend or pet •Trauma: sexual abuse history
We all face adjustments in life. Right now, you or someone you know may be experiencing: •Anxiety: restlessness, worry, panic, fear, sleep problems •Depression: apathy, general discontent, hopelessness, mood swings, sadness •Life Transitions: from stress or change due to moving, change in career, changes in household •Grief/Grieving: loss of loved one, friend or pet •Trauma: sexual abuse history
(214) 617-0938 View (214) 617-0938
Photo of Tara Willson, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Tara Willson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75071  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am glad you found me! If you are here, most likely you or somebody you care about has encountered circumstances that are creating obstacles in life. I am here to help kids, adolescents or adults overcome their distress so that they can thrive and become the best version of themselves. I have experience treating depression, anxiety, behavioral challenges, parenting challenges, grief, trauma, or that are neurodivergent. I am committed to providing a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental therapeutic environment for all of my clients and their families.
I am glad you found me! If you are here, most likely you or somebody you care about has encountered circumstances that are creating obstacles in life. I am here to help kids, adolescents or adults overcome their distress so that they can thrive and become the best version of themselves. I have experience treating depression, anxiety, behavioral challenges, parenting challenges, grief, trauma, or that are neurodivergent. I am committed to providing a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental therapeutic environment for all of my clients and their families.
(972) 848-9251 View (972) 848-9251
Photo of Tichana Gibbs, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Tichana Gibbs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
Are you, as an adult, feeling overwhelmed by the demands of everyday life? Do you find yourself struggling with trauma, anxiety, stress, or relational issues? As a parent, is your adolescent dealing with academic stress, peer pressure, self-esteem issues, or challenges in relationships? It is okay to ask for help. Taking the first step towards change is often the hardest. My purpose is to provide support and guidance to individuals on their journey towards healing, growth, and personal well-being.
Are you, as an adult, feeling overwhelmed by the demands of everyday life? Do you find yourself struggling with trauma, anxiety, stress, or relational issues? As a parent, is your adolescent dealing with academic stress, peer pressure, self-esteem issues, or challenges in relationships? It is okay to ask for help. Taking the first step towards change is often the hardest. My purpose is to provide support and guidance to individuals on their journey towards healing, growth, and personal well-being.
(469) 812-8686 View (469) 812-8686
Photo of Meredith Magruder, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Meredith Magruder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CFRC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Not accepting new clients
Does it sometimes seem as if no one gets you anymore? Relationships start to get strained. You feel overwhelmed and might struggle to get through the day - much less the week, the semester, the holidays...You begin to disconnect and feel even more alone. Asking for help is rarely easy. The fact that you are even beginning to explore your options is a brave step! I get it! You are looking for a therapist who can handle your stuff without flinching, where you finally feel safe, heard, and truly understood. Whether you have experienced trauma - seen or unseen - or are just looking to live a fuller life, I can help.
Does it sometimes seem as if no one gets you anymore? Relationships start to get strained. You feel overwhelmed and might struggle to get through the day - much less the week, the semester, the holidays...You begin to disconnect and feel even more alone. Asking for help is rarely easy. The fact that you are even beginning to explore your options is a brave step! I get it! You are looking for a therapist who can handle your stuff without flinching, where you finally feel safe, heard, and truly understood. Whether you have experienced trauma - seen or unseen - or are just looking to live a fuller life, I can help.
(469) 205-9156 View (469) 205-9156
Photo of Laurie Todd, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Laurie Todd
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75071
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor in the state of Texas. I graduated with a MS in Counseling from Southern Methodist University. Throughout my career I have had experience in working with clients who have depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, dissociative identity disorder, schizoaffective disorder, gender/identity struggles, life adjustment stressors, grief, phobias, and PTSD/trauma. I am trained to treat clients with PTSD and trauma through Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM).
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor in the state of Texas. I graduated with a MS in Counseling from Southern Methodist University. Throughout my career I have had experience in working with clients who have depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, dissociative identity disorder, schizoaffective disorder, gender/identity struggles, life adjustment stressors, grief, phobias, and PTSD/trauma. I am trained to treat clients with PTSD and trauma through Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM).
(702) 766-4674 View (702) 766-4674
Photo of Chelley Collins-Anderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
Chelley Collins-Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069  (Online Only)
Change can be difficult for everyone, and it can certainly be hard to navigate and overwhelming. Are you trying to determine your next move in life? Are you struggling to find peace of mind? Life can beat you down in so many ways, whether it’s a stressful work environment, relationship turmoil, life transitions and/or overall mental health. Often, we are products of our environments, and it is vital to understand the influence that it has held in your life.
Change can be difficult for everyone, and it can certainly be hard to navigate and overwhelming. Are you trying to determine your next move in life? Are you struggling to find peace of mind? Life can beat you down in so many ways, whether it’s a stressful work environment, relationship turmoil, life transitions and/or overall mental health. Often, we are products of our environments, and it is vital to understand the influence that it has held in your life.
(214) 919-3476 View (214) 919-3476
Photo of Krystin Haire, LPC Intern in McKinney, TX
Krystin Haire
LPC Intern, MS
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Hello, I'm Krystin Haire. I am a graduate of A&M University-Commerce where I received my Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health. Much of my experience has been with trauma informed therapy, Cognitive Behavioral and cognitive processing therapy. To really tailor to each individual, I find it important not only to create a safe place to start the healing process, but also to work with you to discover the most beneficial interventions/skills to help you reach your therapy goals, even if the goal is just to show up.
Hello, I'm Krystin Haire. I am a graduate of A&M University-Commerce where I received my Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health. Much of my experience has been with trauma informed therapy, Cognitive Behavioral and cognitive processing therapy. To really tailor to each individual, I find it important not only to create a safe place to start the healing process, but also to work with you to discover the most beneficial interventions/skills to help you reach your therapy goals, even if the goal is just to show up.
(972) 694-1823 View (972) 694-1823
Photo of Madeline Thomas, Pre-Licensed Professional in McKinney, TX
Madeline Thomas
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75069
Hi there! I am a masters level intern under the supervision of Meghan Lawson, LPC at Lawson Counseling Center. I believe therapy can provide an avenue for healing through authenticity, connection, and introspection. By creating a warm and safe environment, I counsel from a holistic approach utilizing evidence-based modalities. I would be honored to join you on your journey towards wellness.
Hi there! I am a masters level intern under the supervision of Meghan Lawson, LPC at Lawson Counseling Center. I believe therapy can provide an avenue for healing through authenticity, connection, and introspection. By creating a warm and safe environment, I counsel from a holistic approach utilizing evidence-based modalities. I would be honored to join you on your journey towards wellness.
(469) 770-7147 View (469) 770-7147
Photo of Meredith Kriz, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Meredith Kriz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MDiv, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
No matter what your struggles may be, my goal is to meet you where you are, help identify your strengths and build on those as we work toward the change you desire. My clients feel heard, and they are equipped with tools to find balance in their daily lives. Whether people come because they are depressed or overwhelmed with anxiety, their marriage is in trouble or they want to strengthen a strong relationship, my goal is the same: we manage immediate challenges while developing a plan to confront the deeper issues that prevent them from leading a balanced life.
No matter what your struggles may be, my goal is to meet you where you are, help identify your strengths and build on those as we work toward the change you desire. My clients feel heard, and they are equipped with tools to find balance in their daily lives. Whether people come because they are depressed or overwhelmed with anxiety, their marriage is in trouble or they want to strengthen a strong relationship, my goal is the same: we manage immediate challenges while developing a plan to confront the deeper issues that prevent them from leading a balanced life.
(469) 518-7249 View (469) 518-7249
Photo of Genee Francis, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Genee Francis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you challenged by issues in your relationships or loss in your life? Do you feel like your career or self-esteem could use a boost? I am a proven change agent who is skilled at developing and empowering others to improve qualities of life and relationships. I use counseling methods that encourage clients to discover and use their own God-given strengths to help meet personal goals.
Are you challenged by issues in your relationships or loss in your life? Do you feel like your career or self-esteem could use a boost? I am a proven change agent who is skilled at developing and empowering others to improve qualities of life and relationships. I use counseling methods that encourage clients to discover and use their own God-given strengths to help meet personal goals.
(469) 277-6739 View (469) 277-6739
Photo of Scott Altamirano, Marriage & Family Therapist in McKinney, TX
Scott Altamirano
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75072  (Online Only)
Accepting clients Apr 2024. I help clients have happier and more fulfilling lives by overcoming their anxieties to create happy and healthy relationships. Let me help you learn to invest in yourself and your overall wellbeing through habit building, dating, socializing, and improving our overall self esteem!
Accepting clients Apr 2024. I help clients have happier and more fulfilling lives by overcoming their anxieties to create happy and healthy relationships. Let me help you learn to invest in yourself and your overall wellbeing through habit building, dating, socializing, and improving our overall self esteem!
(323) 433-6354 View (323) 433-6354

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in McKinney, TX

600+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in McKinney, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
72% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in McKinney, TX see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in McKinney?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.