Therapists in Temple, TX

Photo of Laura Lanford, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Laura Lanford
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Welcome. Have you ever wondered, “Will I ever heal?” or “How will I ever be whole again?” “Can I ever break out of this cycle of pain?” or maybe, “How can I make it through this moment? If so, please know that there is so much hope.
Welcome. Have you ever wondered, “Will I ever heal?” or “How will I ever be whole again?” “Can I ever break out of this cycle of pain?” or maybe, “How can I make it through this moment? If so, please know that there is so much hope.
(254) 348-3466 View (254) 348-3466
Photo of Mandi Newby, Counselor in Temple, TX
Mandi Newby
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76502
Are you concerned about your teen's self-esteem, family relationships, communication difficulties, feelings of disconnection, or struggles with emotions? As a licensed professional counselor with expertise in child development, over 24 years of experience working with children and adolescents and as a mother of three grown sons, I bring a deep understanding of the challenges parents face when seeking counseling services and the evolving struggles of our children in today’s world.
Are you concerned about your teen's self-esteem, family relationships, communication difficulties, feelings of disconnection, or struggles with emotions? As a licensed professional counselor with expertise in child development, over 24 years of experience working with children and adolescents and as a mother of three grown sons, I bring a deep understanding of the challenges parents face when seeking counseling services and the evolving struggles of our children in today’s world.
(254) 637-3474 View (254) 637-3474
Photo of Maria B. Wiggins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Maria B. Wiggins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, ADS
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in treating trauma, anxiety, and stress. I empower my clients to surpass surviving and achieve thriving in their environment. I accomplish this by tailoring your treatment plan to the unique individual that you are. It will be based on your individual strengths and your treatment goals. I take the time to understand your concerns in your words and from your perspective. This will have a powerful impact on how we will define the problem and solve it together.
I specialize in treating trauma, anxiety, and stress. I empower my clients to surpass surviving and achieve thriving in their environment. I accomplish this by tailoring your treatment plan to the unique individual that you are. It will be based on your individual strengths and your treatment goals. I take the time to understand your concerns in your words and from your perspective. This will have a powerful impact on how we will define the problem and solve it together.
(254) 320-5261 View (254) 320-5261
Photo of Jerimiah Woods, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Jerimiah Woods
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Your life is unique and has a special set of circumstances. We often run into roadblocks on our journey that we need help managing. My goal would be to help you to grow into an individual who can navigate their life with confidence, happiness, and success. I am very passionate about helping my clients. Working together is important. You are the expert of your life and I am the expert in counseling. Your thoughts, values and goals are essential to the process. We will tackle your life challenges together in an effort to ease your stress, calm your fears and help you grow as a person. I look forward to working with you.
Your life is unique and has a special set of circumstances. We often run into roadblocks on our journey that we need help managing. My goal would be to help you to grow into an individual who can navigate their life with confidence, happiness, and success. I am very passionate about helping my clients. Working together is important. You are the expert of your life and I am the expert in counseling. Your thoughts, values and goals are essential to the process. We will tackle your life challenges together in an effort to ease your stress, calm your fears and help you grow as a person. I look forward to working with you.
(254) 410-1493 View (254) 410-1493
Photo of Maegan Ruiz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Maegan Ruiz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Maegan specializes in working with children, adolescents, and young adults with a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, ADHD, self-esteem, and concerns for behavioral and emotional regulation. Additionally, Maegan has experience working directly with individuals and families who are accessing Special Education Services in their academic setting. She also works with adults struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and Life Transitions. Maegan strives to help equip her clients with various skills to use as healing tools including self-awareness skills, emotional regulation, and tools to increase personal motivation.
Maegan specializes in working with children, adolescents, and young adults with a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, ADHD, self-esteem, and concerns for behavioral and emotional regulation. Additionally, Maegan has experience working directly with individuals and families who are accessing Special Education Services in their academic setting. She also works with adults struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and Life Transitions. Maegan strives to help equip her clients with various skills to use as healing tools including self-awareness skills, emotional regulation, and tools to increase personal motivation.
(254) 556-3388 View (254) 556-3388
Photo of Ashten Gallagher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Ashten Gallagher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Waitlist for new clients
When you go through something in your life that changes the way you view yourself, others, and your beliefs about the world, it can feel traumatic. I'm a trauma specialist, so I'm here to hold a safe space for you to work through some of the life defining moments you've experienced. I'm here to help you make meaning of what you've gone through, and go from simply surviving to thriving. We can be structured in routine or change approach often, and decide between in-person, telehealth, or a mix. It's your call.
When you go through something in your life that changes the way you view yourself, others, and your beliefs about the world, it can feel traumatic. I'm a trauma specialist, so I'm here to hold a safe space for you to work through some of the life defining moments you've experienced. I'm here to help you make meaning of what you've gone through, and go from simply surviving to thriving. We can be structured in routine or change approach often, and decide between in-person, telehealth, or a mix. It's your call.
(254) 454-4457 View (254) 454-4457
Photo of Brandie Stanley, LPC-Associate in Temple, TX
Brandie Stanley
LPC-Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76502
Supervised by Allison Cornell, LPC-S. Brandie is a Certified Trauma Professional and utilizes techniques from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Internal Family Systems, Somatic Therapy, and Cognitive Processing Therapy with her clients. She enjoys working with adolescents and adults experiencing various issues, and will do so from a spiritual or secular perspective, as the client requests, to improve their life, awareness, and skills. Trained in EMDR therapy, Brandie hopes to help individuals find relief from traumatic symptoms.
Supervised by Allison Cornell, LPC-S. Brandie is a Certified Trauma Professional and utilizes techniques from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Internal Family Systems, Somatic Therapy, and Cognitive Processing Therapy with her clients. She enjoys working with adolescents and adults experiencing various issues, and will do so from a spiritual or secular perspective, as the client requests, to improve their life, awareness, and skills. Trained in EMDR therapy, Brandie hopes to help individuals find relief from traumatic symptoms.
(254) 271-0024 View (254) 271-0024
Photo of Whitney Weaver, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Whitney Weaver
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I offer ongoing individual and couples therapy to adults struggling with a variety of issues. Check out my facebook/instagram (/whitneynottherapy) channel for videos and to ask questions! Go to www.telemynd.com/request-appointment to get on my waitlist or connected with another therapist!
I offer ongoing individual and couples therapy to adults struggling with a variety of issues. Check out my facebook/instagram (/whitneynottherapy) channel for videos and to ask questions! Go to www.telemynd.com/request-appointment to get on my waitlist or connected with another therapist!
(254) 232-5846 View (254) 232-5846
Photo of Daniel Lairmore, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Daniel Lairmore
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
Daniel Lairmore is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2020. Daniel is a trauma-informed, LGBTQ+ ally, person-centered therapist with a background in community mental health, inpatient mental health/crisis stabilization, outpatient therapy, and substance use therapy. This background gives Daniel a wide array of experiences from which to draw wisdom and understanding, which allows him to better reach each individual patient where they are.
Daniel Lairmore is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2020. Daniel is a trauma-informed, LGBTQ+ ally, person-centered therapist with a background in community mental health, inpatient mental health/crisis stabilization, outpatient therapy, and substance use therapy. This background gives Daniel a wide array of experiences from which to draw wisdom and understanding, which allows him to better reach each individual patient where they are.
(254) 455-6225 View (254) 455-6225
Photo of Steven Brodie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Steven Brodie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502  (Online Only)
Have you or your child been experiencing anxiety, grief, or change in mood and behavior? Was there any past trauma to address? If you answered yes and are looking to create change and live a balanced emotional and behavioral life it can be achieved. You can live a healthy balanced life and feel the control that you are looking for. Your life has multiple ups and downs throughout your story. At times it can feel like you are not in control of things that you believe "should come easy". You have already taken the first two steps. First recognizing things are not the way you want them to be and secondly searching for answers and help.
Have you or your child been experiencing anxiety, grief, or change in mood and behavior? Was there any past trauma to address? If you answered yes and are looking to create change and live a balanced emotional and behavioral life it can be achieved. You can live a healthy balanced life and feel the control that you are looking for. Your life has multiple ups and downs throughout your story. At times it can feel like you are not in control of things that you believe "should come easy". You have already taken the first two steps. First recognizing things are not the way you want them to be and secondly searching for answers and help.
(254) 276-2531 View (254) 276-2531
Caryn R Nigliazzo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
My educational background includes an M.A. in Psychology from the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, and an M.A. in Forensic Psychology from the Chicago School of Professional Psychology. I am focused on providing compassionate and effective therapy tailored to each individual's needs. As a provider of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), I offer evidence-based approaches to address behavioral, anxiety, mood, and trauma-related disorders. I am committed to fostering a safe and supportive environment for clients of all ages.
My educational background includes an M.A. in Psychology from the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, and an M.A. in Forensic Psychology from the Chicago School of Professional Psychology. I am focused on providing compassionate and effective therapy tailored to each individual's needs. As a provider of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), I offer evidence-based approaches to address behavioral, anxiety, mood, and trauma-related disorders. I am committed to fostering a safe and supportive environment for clients of all ages.
(254) 637-3543 x100 View (254) 637-3543 x100
Photo of Christina Herrera Monarch Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Christina Herrera Monarch Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, RPT
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
I specialize in treating adults and children who have suffered trauma to include physical and sexual abuse. I am trained in EMDR and I am a Registered Play Therapist. I use both forms of therapy with most of my clients. In addition I also counsel clients with issues such as adjustment, attachment, divorce, death and loss, learning disorders, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, self-esteem, social skills, body image, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and autism-spectrum disorders.
I specialize in treating adults and children who have suffered trauma to include physical and sexual abuse. I am trained in EMDR and I am a Registered Play Therapist. I use both forms of therapy with most of my clients. In addition I also counsel clients with issues such as adjustment, attachment, divorce, death and loss, learning disorders, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, self-esteem, social skills, body image, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and autism-spectrum disorders.
(254) 655-3572 View (254) 655-3572
Photo of Kristin Leigh Tindell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Kristin Leigh Tindell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in creative therapy that meets clients where they are based on issues, needs and goals. I believe in involving clients in their own therapeutic process and building on their strengths to address challenges they may be having. I believe that, through safe, connected relationship, we can work together to tackle any issue.
I specialize in creative therapy that meets clients where they are based on issues, needs and goals. I believe in involving clients in their own therapeutic process and building on their strengths to address challenges they may be having. I believe that, through safe, connected relationship, we can work together to tackle any issue.
(254) 232-5681 View (254) 232-5681
Photo of Kimberly Vance, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Kimberly Vance
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
Kim Vance is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas who has been practicing since 2019. She has a Master of Social Work from the University of New England and a Bachelor of Arts in Social Work from Pacific Lutheran University. While her credentials make her a therapist, Kim prefers to think of herself as another human being lucky to join people on their journey. You can find her sitting on the floor with kiddos, listening to music with teenagers after a rough session, and tearing up with families as she witnesses them grow together.
Kim Vance is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas who has been practicing since 2019. She has a Master of Social Work from the University of New England and a Bachelor of Arts in Social Work from Pacific Lutheran University. While her credentials make her a therapist, Kim prefers to think of herself as another human being lucky to join people on their journey. You can find her sitting on the floor with kiddos, listening to music with teenagers after a rough session, and tearing up with families as she witnesses them grow together.
(254) 540-5973 View (254) 540-5973
Photo of Dr. Livengood Psychology, PsyD, PLLC, Psychologist in Temple, TX
Dr. Livengood Psychology, PsyD, PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Livengood Psychology, PsyD, PLLC, is owned and operated by Dr. Tara Livengood and spouse, Mr. Brian Foster of East Tennessee. Dr. Livengood is a native Texan who graduated in 2017 with a doctorate in clinical psychology. After exploring the country and working in various settings such as aging services, corrections, forensic, psychiatric hospitals and the Veterans Affairs, she recently decided to return to Central Texas and make the career change to open a private practice. With a broad range of experience, Dr. Livengood, PsyD, PLLC hopes to meet the psychological needs of Central Texans and beyond.
Dr. Livengood Psychology, PsyD, PLLC, is owned and operated by Dr. Tara Livengood and spouse, Mr. Brian Foster of East Tennessee. Dr. Livengood is a native Texan who graduated in 2017 with a doctorate in clinical psychology. After exploring the country and working in various settings such as aging services, corrections, forensic, psychiatric hospitals and the Veterans Affairs, she recently decided to return to Central Texas and make the career change to open a private practice. With a broad range of experience, Dr. Livengood, PsyD, PLLC hopes to meet the psychological needs of Central Texans and beyond.
(254) 327-1528 View (254) 327-1528
Photo of Brandin M Elliott, Marriage & Family Therapist in Temple, TX
Brandin M Elliott
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
Brandin’s prior experience at the Spokane Veterans Center and Whitworth Marriage and Family Therapy Clinic focused on working with couples, families, and individuals struggling with histories of PTSD, anxiety, depression, grief, isolation, marital conflict, and those readjusting after military service.
Brandin’s prior experience at the Spokane Veterans Center and Whitworth Marriage and Family Therapy Clinic focused on working with couples, families, and individuals struggling with histories of PTSD, anxiety, depression, grief, isolation, marital conflict, and those readjusting after military service.
(254) 277-1651 View (254) 277-1651
Photo of Aleksandra Bessent, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Temple, TX
Aleksandra Bessent
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, ECFMG-, cert, MD, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Temple, TX 76501
Are you trying to cope with constant worry, intrusive thoughts, trauma triggers, sadness or anger? Would you like to improve your relationships with partner/spouse/family? Are you struggling to recover from childhood trauma or narcissistic abuse, adjust to major life changes, such as acute or chronic disease, divorce, death of a loved person, career transition? There are times in life when we need professional help to feel better and live a more fulfilling life. I am here to help you to deal with distress, grief, sense of despair, get your symptoms under control, heal from trauma and experience happiness.
Are you trying to cope with constant worry, intrusive thoughts, trauma triggers, sadness or anger? Would you like to improve your relationships with partner/spouse/family? Are you struggling to recover from childhood trauma or narcissistic abuse, adjust to major life changes, such as acute or chronic disease, divorce, death of a loved person, career transition? There are times in life when we need professional help to feel better and live a more fulfilling life. I am here to help you to deal with distress, grief, sense of despair, get your symptoms under control, heal from trauma and experience happiness.
(254) 613-8558 View (254) 613-8558
Photo of Eleanor D Hamilton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Temple, TX
Eleanor D Hamilton
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, , LMHC
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76502
My specialties include: psychological trauma (childhood, combat, assault, accidents, surgical), addiction, mood conditions (anxiety, depression), stress management, anger management, relationship challenges, diverse cultures and finding meaning/purpose in life. I am Certified in Brain Spotting, Military Counseling, Anger Management and am trained in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) through the Army. My approach to therapy is Integrative/Holistic from a mind/body perspective. In addition to the above, I have two-and-one-half years of Post Doctoral Training in Jungian/Archetypal Psychology.
My specialties include: psychological trauma (childhood, combat, assault, accidents, surgical), addiction, mood conditions (anxiety, depression), stress management, anger management, relationship challenges, diverse cultures and finding meaning/purpose in life. I am Certified in Brain Spotting, Military Counseling, Anger Management and am trained in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) through the Army. My approach to therapy is Integrative/Holistic from a mind/body perspective. In addition to the above, I have two-and-one-half years of Post Doctoral Training in Jungian/Archetypal Psychology.
(254) 274-3912 View (254) 274-3912
Photo of Alicia Mary Eggleston, Marriage & Family Therapist in Temple, TX
Alicia Mary Eggleston
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504  (Online Only)
My hope is that my clients will be open to the therapy journey—though it looks very different for each person. It is important to be open minded to some ideas and strategies that seem silly or uncomfortable and to be open to communicating how they feel. As the therapist, I will do my best to work with my client’s readiness and willingness to take certain steps. While I have training, I do consider my client to be the expert on their life and I believe you already hold the answers, I just help you find them. I have a very conversational and genuine approach which I believes makes things more comfortable for my clients.
My hope is that my clients will be open to the therapy journey—though it looks very different for each person. It is important to be open minded to some ideas and strategies that seem silly or uncomfortable and to be open to communicating how they feel. As the therapist, I will do my best to work with my client’s readiness and willingness to take certain steps. While I have training, I do consider my client to be the expert on their life and I believe you already hold the answers, I just help you find them. I have a very conversational and genuine approach which I believes makes things more comfortable for my clients.
(254) 345-3733 View (254) 345-3733
Photo of Taneka Patrick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Temple, TX
Taneka Patrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Temple, TX 76504
Waitlist for new clients
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. Are you feeling down or overwhelmed? Do you feel alone in a room full of people? Do you need help with identifying appropriate life goals; developing effective coping skills; improving stress; alleviating depressive symptoms or embracing life. People enter counseling for many reasons, from anxiety, stress, mental health fitness, depression, trauma and grief. Still others are curious to discover more about themselves and keen to enrich their relationships and inner lives. Whatever your circumstances, counseling can be the first step in an empowering journey of self-awareness and change.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. Are you feeling down or overwhelmed? Do you feel alone in a room full of people? Do you need help with identifying appropriate life goals; developing effective coping skills; improving stress; alleviating depressive symptoms or embracing life. People enter counseling for many reasons, from anxiety, stress, mental health fitness, depression, trauma and grief. Still others are curious to discover more about themselves and keen to enrich their relationships and inner lives. Whatever your circumstances, counseling can be the first step in an empowering journey of self-awareness and change.
(254) 271-3359 View (254) 271-3359

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Temple, TX

100+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in Temple, TX who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% Aetna

How Therapists in Temple, TX see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Temple?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.