Therapists in Charleston, SC

Photo of Stephanie Coleman, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Charleston, SC
Stephanie Coleman
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Charleston, SC 29407
I want you know how it feels to be free from anxiety and depression that may have stemmed from past trauma. I provide a safe, non-judgmental environment for you to process these significant events in your life. Email me or call and schedule a 15 minute free consultation. Commit to 10 sessions and let's see what we can do together.
I want you know how it feels to be free from anxiety and depression that may have stemmed from past trauma. I provide a safe, non-judgmental environment for you to process these significant events in your life. Email me or call and schedule a 15 minute free consultation. Commit to 10 sessions and let's see what we can do together.
(843) 960-3765 View (843) 960-3765
Photo of Adrian Novit, Psychologist in Charleston, SC
Adrian Novit
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29414
Are you feeling stuck or having difficulty managing your stress? Are your feelings or concerns interfering with your daily life? Do you want to make changes in your life but don't know how or where to start? As an experienced licensed clinical psychologist, I provide therapy services for issues such as life transitions, stress, adoption, self-esteem, attention difficulties, anxiety, grief, and depression. I also conduct international pre-adoption psychological evaluations.
Are you feeling stuck or having difficulty managing your stress? Are your feelings or concerns interfering with your daily life? Do you want to make changes in your life but don't know how or where to start? As an experienced licensed clinical psychologist, I provide therapy services for issues such as life transitions, stress, adoption, self-esteem, attention difficulties, anxiety, grief, and depression. I also conduct international pre-adoption psychological evaluations.
(843) 547-2189 View (843) 547-2189
Photo of Howard M Held, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charleston, SC
Howard M Held
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29414
Do you sometimes feel so sad that it is hard to get out of bed in the morning? Do you feel anxious about the future? Are you overwhelmed by the events in your life? At times, it can be difficult just to get through the day. I can assist you in obtaining the emotional well being you have experienced in the past. Through counseling and emotional support, I believe that you and I can come up with solutions to the challenges you are currently facing.
Do you sometimes feel so sad that it is hard to get out of bed in the morning? Do you feel anxious about the future? Are you overwhelmed by the events in your life? At times, it can be difficult just to get through the day. I can assist you in obtaining the emotional well being you have experienced in the past. Through counseling and emotional support, I believe that you and I can come up with solutions to the challenges you are currently facing.
(843) 485-0251 x113 View (843) 485-0251 x113
Photo of Norma Lynn Higgins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charleston, SC
Norma Lynn Higgins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
Charleston, SC 29401
Not accepting new clients
Having thoughts that are overtaking you? Is that negative voice in your head keeping you stuck? Feeling super stressed out? I am an experienced cognitive behavioral therapist with expertise in helping women get their thoughts, feelings and behaviors to match up. I think it is most important to click with your therapist so that you feel comfortable which is why I am happy to offer a free initial brief consultation to see if what you need matches with my areas of expertise.
Having thoughts that are overtaking you? Is that negative voice in your head keeping you stuck? Feeling super stressed out? I am an experienced cognitive behavioral therapist with expertise in helping women get their thoughts, feelings and behaviors to match up. I think it is most important to click with your therapist so that you feel comfortable which is why I am happy to offer a free initial brief consultation to see if what you need matches with my areas of expertise.
(843) 639-5835 View (843) 639-5835
Photo of West Ashley Counseling Associates, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charleston, SC
West Ashley Counseling Associates, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LPC-S, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29407
I have 35 years of experience successfully treating: (Borderline Personality Disorder, Dependent Personality Disorder, Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Histrionic Personality Disorder), learning disabilities esp. adult/child ADHD/Aspergers, Suboxone/Subutex management, partner/couples conflict, step/blended family dilemmas, sexual abuse, PTSD, workplace harassment & discrimination, racial profiling, immigration and naturalization cases, mood disorders, grief & loss, domestic violence and substance abuse issues. Terri McCrea (owner) is a self-published author of 31 books (on Amazon). I offer real solutions to everyday problems.
I have 35 years of experience successfully treating: (Borderline Personality Disorder, Dependent Personality Disorder, Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Histrionic Personality Disorder), learning disabilities esp. adult/child ADHD/Aspergers, Suboxone/Subutex management, partner/couples conflict, step/blended family dilemmas, sexual abuse, PTSD, workplace harassment & discrimination, racial profiling, immigration and naturalization cases, mood disorders, grief & loss, domestic violence and substance abuse issues. Terri McCrea (owner) is a self-published author of 31 books (on Amazon). I offer real solutions to everyday problems.
(843) 376-6842 View (843) 376-6842
Photo of Adrienne Terese Iannazzo Symbiosis Mental Health And Wellness, Counselor in Charleston, SC
Adrienne Terese Iannazzo Symbiosis Mental Health And Wellness
Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Charleston, SC 29407  (Online Only)
Sometimes, there are thoughts, memories and moods that are causing us distress. Often, when we try to express these to others, we are left feeling more confused about what we are feeling or misunderstood afterward. Sometimes words fail us and we cannot find the right way to express ourselves and then we find ourselves repeating the same cycles. I have found in my work that when words fail, art can help us bridge that language dead-end. I am a registered Art Therapist; I believe that art is innately human and can provide a safe space to initiate growth and change in individuals.
Sometimes, there are thoughts, memories and moods that are causing us distress. Often, when we try to express these to others, we are left feeling more confused about what we are feeling or misunderstood afterward. Sometimes words fail us and we cannot find the right way to express ourselves and then we find ourselves repeating the same cycles. I have found in my work that when words fail, art can help us bridge that language dead-end. I am a registered Art Therapist; I believe that art is innately human and can provide a safe space to initiate growth and change in individuals.
(843) 865-2933 View (843) 865-2933
Photo of Karen Hammack, Psychologist in Charleston, SC
Karen Hammack
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29412  (Online Only)
Today's world is busy and demanding, with many stresses pulling at you day after day. It is normal to feel overwhelmed by the demands of life as we know it. And yet, wouldn't you like to find time for yourself? Or even time for yourself and your partner? Therapy can help create space to share concerns and vulnerabilities, in a way that each of you can more easily hear and understand. I use evidence based couples (Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy) and individual therapies (Cognitive Processing Therapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy) to nurture healing and growth with clients.
Today's world is busy and demanding, with many stresses pulling at you day after day. It is normal to feel overwhelmed by the demands of life as we know it. And yet, wouldn't you like to find time for yourself? Or even time for yourself and your partner? Therapy can help create space to share concerns and vulnerabilities, in a way that each of you can more easily hear and understand. I use evidence based couples (Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy) and individual therapies (Cognitive Processing Therapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy) to nurture healing and growth with clients.
(470) 260-8490 View (470) 260-8490
Photo of Stephanie Sullivan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charleston, SC
Stephanie Sullivan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MAC, CHC, MEd
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29412
I have been working in the field since 2009 as a Mental Health and Substance Abuse therapist with experience in many diverse populations including college campuses, inpatient & outpatient treatment centers and support groups. My specialties include: Anxiety, Depression, Relationship Issues, Self-Esteem, Life Transitions, Stress, Health/Wellness, and Substance Abuse/Dependence.
I have been working in the field since 2009 as a Mental Health and Substance Abuse therapist with experience in many diverse populations including college campuses, inpatient & outpatient treatment centers and support groups. My specialties include: Anxiety, Depression, Relationship Issues, Self-Esteem, Life Transitions, Stress, Health/Wellness, and Substance Abuse/Dependence.
(843) 968-4038 View (843) 968-4038
Photo of Amanda J Dunlap, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charleston, SC
Amanda J Dunlap
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
Charleston, SC 29414
Looking for relief, healing, and growth but struggling to know where to even begin? I would be honored to help guide you through the healing process; providing direction and encouragement along the way. My goal is to assist you in harnessing your inner strengths and to empower you to develop self-awareness, and build resilience to navigate life's challenges and achieve personal well being. I value the importance of building a trusting relationship, where you feel heard, validated, and respected. I provide a safe space for all, and am kink friendly, and an ally and advocate for individuals on the LGBTQ+ spectrum.
Looking for relief, healing, and growth but struggling to know where to even begin? I would be honored to help guide you through the healing process; providing direction and encouragement along the way. My goal is to assist you in harnessing your inner strengths and to empower you to develop self-awareness, and build resilience to navigate life's challenges and achieve personal well being. I value the importance of building a trusting relationship, where you feel heard, validated, and respected. I provide a safe space for all, and am kink friendly, and an ally and advocate for individuals on the LGBTQ+ spectrum.
(843) 738-1558 View (843) 738-1558
Photo of Jeffrey G. Nigro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charleston, SC
Jeffrey G. Nigro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29405
Our work together is about maximizing your potential by identifying & growing your skills, strengths, adaptive traits & tailoring the work to your individual needs. Utilizing Cognitive Behavioral & other psychodynamic tools & techniques, my individual-centered, relationship-building approach has had positive outcomes with a wide spectrum of people who seek assistance with a variety of challenges. My approach values the insights you have & utilizes these to help you move into active change in the present. Our relationship, uncovering & implementing new skills, building trust and communication are the keys to your success.
Our work together is about maximizing your potential by identifying & growing your skills, strengths, adaptive traits & tailoring the work to your individual needs. Utilizing Cognitive Behavioral & other psychodynamic tools & techniques, my individual-centered, relationship-building approach has had positive outcomes with a wide spectrum of people who seek assistance with a variety of challenges. My approach values the insights you have & utilizes these to help you move into active change in the present. Our relationship, uncovering & implementing new skills, building trust and communication are the keys to your success.
(843) 380-4454 View (843) 380-4454
Photo of Mindelle K Seltzer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charleston, SC
Mindelle K Seltzer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Charleston, SC 29407  (Online Only)
I am best suited to treating clients who are wanting to make changes, and want help doing that. I also like to treat clients who are going through changes that they have no control over, to hellp them to cope with those changes.I am also expreienced working with clients who have suffered a traumatic experience, and want help in dealing with it. I also like working with couples and families, who want to learn how to listen to each other instead of reacting to each other.
I am best suited to treating clients who are wanting to make changes, and want help doing that. I also like to treat clients who are going through changes that they have no control over, to hellp them to cope with those changes.I am also expreienced working with clients who have suffered a traumatic experience, and want help in dealing with it. I also like working with couples and families, who want to learn how to listen to each other instead of reacting to each other.
(843) 353-6083 View (843) 353-6083
Photo of Adam Sachs, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charleston, SC
Adam Sachs
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Charleston, SC 29401
Adam Sachs is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Nationally-Certified Counselor (LPC, NCC) with more than 6 years of experience. He works with adults, couples, families, and children age 12 and older who are experiencing problems related to depression, anxiety, AD/HD, anger, substance abuse, relationships, work, parenting, and stress management. He especially likes working with people and couples who commit to their treatment and goals, show courage and persistence in their pursuit, and strive to see a big picture for their life and to feel fully alive.
Adam Sachs is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Nationally-Certified Counselor (LPC, NCC) with more than 6 years of experience. He works with adults, couples, families, and children age 12 and older who are experiencing problems related to depression, anxiety, AD/HD, anger, substance abuse, relationships, work, parenting, and stress management. He especially likes working with people and couples who commit to their treatment and goals, show courage and persistence in their pursuit, and strive to see a big picture for their life and to feel fully alive.
(843) 203-9851 View (843) 203-9851
Photo of Emily Arzani, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charleston, SC
Emily Arzani
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29412
Navigating life's transitions can be difficult, especially on our own. Gaining awareness into how we relate to others, ourselves, and the world around us, can be life altering. Where there has been unwanted and unexpected change, pain, and loss, there is space for growth and redemption. Allowing yourself permission to explore your life experience is challenging and ultimately freeing. In the counseling relationship, the foundation for healing is fostered through a safe, empathic, and shame-free environment; being met exactly as you are, where you are. Together we can find healthy and effective ways to cope and thrive.
Navigating life's transitions can be difficult, especially on our own. Gaining awareness into how we relate to others, ourselves, and the world around us, can be life altering. Where there has been unwanted and unexpected change, pain, and loss, there is space for growth and redemption. Allowing yourself permission to explore your life experience is challenging and ultimately freeing. In the counseling relationship, the foundation for healing is fostered through a safe, empathic, and shame-free environment; being met exactly as you are, where you are. Together we can find healthy and effective ways to cope and thrive.
(843) 920-2943 View (843) 920-2943
Photo of Tanya Coyle Hargrove, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charleston, SC
Tanya Coyle Hargrove
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Charleston, SC 29407
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 20 years of experience providing counseling in inpatient and outpatient facilities. I am licensed in both Georgia #8040 and South Carolina#4132. I have experience working with young children, teens and adults and have specialized training in play therapy. I have a Bachelors degree from Baylor University and a Masters in Marriage and Family Counseling. I work from a cognitive behavioral perspective and provide both individual and family counseling.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 20 years of experience providing counseling in inpatient and outpatient facilities. I am licensed in both Georgia #8040 and South Carolina#4132. I have experience working with young children, teens and adults and have specialized training in play therapy. I have a Bachelors degree from Baylor University and a Masters in Marriage and Family Counseling. I work from a cognitive behavioral perspective and provide both individual and family counseling.
(843) 281-7334 View (843) 281-7334
Photo of Jameshia Means in Charleston, SC
Jameshia Means
MA, EdS, LPES
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29412
Let's face it, raising toddlers, children and adolescents can be difficult, draining, confusing and overwhelming. Add in the pressures of school success and many parents and children often feel they are at their wits end at times. I empower the parent-child relationships while addressing issues such as tantrums or aggression, low tolerance for frustration, feelings of anxiousness, emotional dysregulation, defiance, acting out behaviors and low school performance. My goal is to address the root of what's been causing your child's struggles so that you can both live a fulfilling and happy life.
Let's face it, raising toddlers, children and adolescents can be difficult, draining, confusing and overwhelming. Add in the pressures of school success and many parents and children often feel they are at their wits end at times. I empower the parent-child relationships while addressing issues such as tantrums or aggression, low tolerance for frustration, feelings of anxiousness, emotional dysregulation, defiance, acting out behaviors and low school performance. My goal is to address the root of what's been causing your child's struggles so that you can both live a fulfilling and happy life.
(843) 825-1433 View (843) 825-1433
Photo of Kristine Luke, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Charleston, SC
Kristine Luke
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MPH, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29407
Are you having trouble knowing who you are? Are you looking for your own confidence or wisdom? Does your life and (all that comes with it) feel hard to manage? What you're going through can feel overwhelming and distressing. You may be waiting for an answer, a truth, or a revelation and it can be hard to get unstuck. You may need help finding out what gets in your way- I am here to help.
Are you having trouble knowing who you are? Are you looking for your own confidence or wisdom? Does your life and (all that comes with it) feel hard to manage? What you're going through can feel overwhelming and distressing. You may be waiting for an answer, a truth, or a revelation and it can be hard to get unstuck. You may need help finding out what gets in your way- I am here to help.
(843) 608-9749 View (843) 608-9749
Photo of Maureen L Porter, Psychologist in Charleston, SC
Maureen L Porter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29401
Not accepting new clients
I am a clinical psychologist with 35 years of experience. Relationship issues are my primary area of specialization. I offer comprehensive assessment and treatment to couples in all stages of relationship: premarital, transition to parenthood, issues unique to the blended family, separation, divorce and recovery after an affair. I have experience working with gay and lesbian couples. I've obtained advanced training in marital therapy at The Washington School of Psychiatry and at the Gottman Institute in Seattle.
I am a clinical psychologist with 35 years of experience. Relationship issues are my primary area of specialization. I offer comprehensive assessment and treatment to couples in all stages of relationship: premarital, transition to parenthood, issues unique to the blended family, separation, divorce and recovery after an affair. I have experience working with gay and lesbian couples. I've obtained advanced training in marital therapy at The Washington School of Psychiatry and at the Gottman Institute in Seattle.
(843) 639-5873 View (843) 639-5873
Photo of Shanel Kaiser, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Charleston, SC
Shanel Kaiser
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29402  (Online Only)
Childhood or complex trauma can make you feel SO small or being held hostage by those experiences and unable to live life to the fullest. Maybe you’re done with saying yes to everyone and everything, and you’re burnt out? Maybe there are relationships that are not healthy for you, and you’re trying to change those dynamics.
Childhood or complex trauma can make you feel SO small or being held hostage by those experiences and unable to live life to the fullest. Maybe you’re done with saying yes to everyone and everything, and you’re burnt out? Maybe there are relationships that are not healthy for you, and you’re trying to change those dynamics.
(843) 627-2386 View (843) 627-2386
Photo of Diane K Langston, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charleston, SC
Diane K Langston
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, LPC, CS, MAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29405
I have been EMDR Certified since 2014. I enjoy working with Adolescents & Adults with Anxiety & Depression, Trauma, Relationships, Substance Abuse, other Addictive Behavior-among other issues. I treat using CBT, Mindfulness, and Solution-Focused/Reality Therapy techniques. I offer counseling tailored to fit your individual needs, in a supportive, and confidential environment. My style has been described as empathetic and compassionate. I partner with my clients in helping them to understand themselves. We identify feelings & thoughts, filtering incongruencies which may be interfering with your personal happiness & relationships.
I have been EMDR Certified since 2014. I enjoy working with Adolescents & Adults with Anxiety & Depression, Trauma, Relationships, Substance Abuse, other Addictive Behavior-among other issues. I treat using CBT, Mindfulness, and Solution-Focused/Reality Therapy techniques. I offer counseling tailored to fit your individual needs, in a supportive, and confidential environment. My style has been described as empathetic and compassionate. I partner with my clients in helping them to understand themselves. We identify feelings & thoughts, filtering incongruencies which may be interfering with your personal happiness & relationships.
(843) 606-5922 View (843) 606-5922
Photo of Melissa (Missa) Borah, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charleston, SC
Melissa (Missa) Borah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29403  (Online Only)
I believe every person has the innate desire and capability to reach their personal goals given the right tools and environment. I am passionate about making the world a safer place for all people. I am a member of/advocate for the LGBTQ+ community. I support people dealing with self-acceptance, questions about gender and sexuality, life transitions, and more.
I believe every person has the innate desire and capability to reach their personal goals given the right tools and environment. I am passionate about making the world a safer place for all people. I am a member of/advocate for the LGBTQ+ community. I support people dealing with self-acceptance, questions about gender and sexuality, life transitions, and more.
(323) 676-0462 View (323) 676-0462

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Charleston, SC

700+

Average cost per session

$137

Therapists in Charleston, SC who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
73% Stress
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

68% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Aetna
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Charleston, SC see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Charleston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.