Therapists in 99507

Photo of Mary Williams, Pre-Licensed Professional in 99507, AK
Mary Williams
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified
1 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99507  (Online Only)
To anyone else, things might look just fine. You put in a lot of work to keep things fine! But when you slow down, that put-together veneer leaves you all the more isolated as you cope with the self-criticism, frustration, pain, and general turmoil inside. Where is all this coming from? Holding it together takes so much effort. Is it like this for everyone? Is it just another stressful week? You might have spent a long time thinking or being told that you are somehow the problem, but inside, you know that this constant struggle, this inner conflict, isn’t really you.
To anyone else, things might look just fine. You put in a lot of work to keep things fine! But when you slow down, that put-together veneer leaves you all the more isolated as you cope with the self-criticism, frustration, pain, and general turmoil inside. Where is all this coming from? Holding it together takes so much effort. Is it like this for everyone? Is it just another stressful week? You might have spent a long time thinking or being told that you are somehow the problem, but inside, you know that this constant struggle, this inner conflict, isn’t really you.
(907) 444-4526 View (907) 444-4526
Photo of Michael Pretz, Licensed Professional Counselor in 99507, AK
Michael Pretz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified
Anchorage, AK 99507  (Online Only)
Michael Pretz grew up in Friday Harbor, WA playing Wolverine Football and Wrestling. He worked for the state of Alaska for 7 years working in Anchorage. In therapy, Michael's goal is to help and support people through an individualized growth and healing process. Michael is a client-centered therapist with an existential philosophy. Michael believes an empathetic, judgement free space is essential to any therapeutic process. Michael is an evidence-based clinician and diagnostician that is healing-focused.
Michael Pretz grew up in Friday Harbor, WA playing Wolverine Football and Wrestling. He worked for the state of Alaska for 7 years working in Anchorage. In therapy, Michael's goal is to help and support people through an individualized growth and healing process. Michael is a client-centered therapist with an existential philosophy. Michael believes an empathetic, judgement free space is essential to any therapeutic process. Michael is an evidence-based clinician and diagnostician that is healing-focused.
(877) 812-2474 View (877) 812-2474
Photo of Marne Eggleston, Licensed Professional Counselor in 99507, AK
Marne Eggleston
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, NCC
Verified
3 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99507  (Online Only)
“There’s something wrong with me.” It doesn’t matter how good things get – these thoughts are always lurking in the back of your mind. All the good you do and all the positive things you achieve in your life are never enough for you to feel accomplished. The deeper you sink into these feelings, the more alienated you become. Life feels hopeless and you’re on the verge of resigning to living with that uneasy ball in the pit of your stomach. Your baseline is a constant state of emotional duck-and-cover. It’s exhausting. It’s discouraging. It’s isolating. And worst of all, you can’t seem to make it stop.
“There’s something wrong with me.” It doesn’t matter how good things get – these thoughts are always lurking in the back of your mind. All the good you do and all the positive things you achieve in your life are never enough for you to feel accomplished. The deeper you sink into these feelings, the more alienated you become. Life feels hopeless and you’re on the verge of resigning to living with that uneasy ball in the pit of your stomach. Your baseline is a constant state of emotional duck-and-cover. It’s exhausting. It’s discouraging. It’s isolating. And worst of all, you can’t seem to make it stop.
(866) 637-8145 View (866) 637-8145
Photo of Kevin Tarlow, Psychologist in 99507, AK
Kevin Tarlow
Psychologist, PhD
Verified
1 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99507  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling stuck? Many people seek therapy when they feel stuck with a mental health problem, such as depression, anxiety, unwanted relationship patterns, or difficulty recovering from a painful experience. Others may be struggling to cope with external sources of stress, like discrimination, abuse, or trauma. As a Licensed Psychologist, I help patients get unstuck by providing therapy that is supportive, confidential, and challenging. By helping you step out of your comfort zone, we can find new ways of coping with the problems you are struggling with or avoiding.
Are you feeling stuck? Many people seek therapy when they feel stuck with a mental health problem, such as depression, anxiety, unwanted relationship patterns, or difficulty recovering from a painful experience. Others may be struggling to cope with external sources of stress, like discrimination, abuse, or trauma. As a Licensed Psychologist, I help patients get unstuck by providing therapy that is supportive, confidential, and challenging. By helping you step out of your comfort zone, we can find new ways of coping with the problems you are struggling with or avoiding.
(855) 959-3207 View (855) 959-3207
Photo of SokyaHealth / South Anchorage in 99507, AK
SokyaHealth / South Anchorage
FNP-C, PMHNPBC, DNP
Verified
Anchorage, AK 99507
SokyaHealth is proud to offer South Anchorage, AK a full circle of mental health care services, including therapy, coaching, support groups, medication management, and an online library of self-care resources. We make world-class mental health care accessible for everyone!
SokyaHealth is proud to offer South Anchorage, AK a full circle of mental health care services, including therapy, coaching, support groups, medication management, and an online library of self-care resources. We make world-class mental health care accessible for everyone!
(866) 249-2376 View (866) 249-2376
Photo of Love and Liberation Therapy, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in 99507, AK
Love and Liberation Therapy, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified
Anchorage, AK 99507  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I work with individuals and couples 18 years and older experiencing challenges around sexuality, gender identity or gender roles, and within their relationships. I counsel from a framework of anti-oppression and intersectional feminism and I support people of all genders and sexual orientations. I am also happy to work with people in non-conforming relationships such as open relationships, swinging, and who are polyamorous. In addition, I work with people experiencing anxiety, depression, and who are acknowledging their trauma. I am a licensed professional counselor in the state of Alaska.
I work with individuals and couples 18 years and older experiencing challenges around sexuality, gender identity or gender roles, and within their relationships. I counsel from a framework of anti-oppression and intersectional feminism and I support people of all genders and sexual orientations. I am also happy to work with people in non-conforming relationships such as open relationships, swinging, and who are polyamorous. In addition, I work with people experiencing anxiety, depression, and who are acknowledging their trauma. I am a licensed professional counselor in the state of Alaska.
(907) 318-1167 View (907) 318-1167
Photo of Compassionate Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in 99507, AK
Compassionate Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified
1 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99507  (Online Only)
All your energy goes into your work and your family. You do your best, but showing up for everyone else while hiding your own heavy heart and constantly delaying your own unmet needs has left you feeling trapped and isolated. You've become so skilled at neglecting yourself and masking your own pain that you're not sure what is real and what is performance anymore. Your battle is internal and unseen. Daily, you're fighting to find light while living in what feels like a constant shadow, covering your joy and suffocating your sense of peace. How did this happen? You had goals. Dreams. Ambition. Where did they go?
All your energy goes into your work and your family. You do your best, but showing up for everyone else while hiding your own heavy heart and constantly delaying your own unmet needs has left you feeling trapped and isolated. You've become so skilled at neglecting yourself and masking your own pain that you're not sure what is real and what is performance anymore. Your battle is internal and unseen. Daily, you're fighting to find light while living in what feels like a constant shadow, covering your joy and suffocating your sense of peace. How did this happen? You had goals. Dreams. Ambition. Where did they go?
(907) 444-4526 View (907) 444-4526
Photo of Counseling for Her - Alaska, Licensed Professional Counselor in 99507, AK
Counseling for Her - Alaska
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified
Anchorage, AK 99507  (Online Only)
Welcoming new clients, serving women exclusively. I’d love to provide you support in addressing people pleasing tendencies, perfectionism, and boundary setting. I’m here for you if you’re grieving, experiencing anxiety, depression, or “smiling depression.” We can work together on exploring your experience in the Affair Triangle, or deciding to divorce (is it time to leave?) I’m experienced and interested in helping women newly-identifying or newly out as queer, to navigate internalized heteronormativity. I also provide support around Maternal Mental Health. Please visit my website for more and to see if we might be the right fit.
Welcoming new clients, serving women exclusively. I’d love to provide you support in addressing people pleasing tendencies, perfectionism, and boundary setting. I’m here for you if you’re grieving, experiencing anxiety, depression, or “smiling depression.” We can work together on exploring your experience in the Affair Triangle, or deciding to divorce (is it time to leave?) I’m experienced and interested in helping women newly-identifying or newly out as queer, to navigate internalized heteronormativity. I also provide support around Maternal Mental Health. Please visit my website for more and to see if we might be the right fit.
(907) 290-8172 View (907) 290-8172
Photo of Cynthia Aiello, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 99507, AK
Cynthia Aiello
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified
1 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99507  (Online Only)
It hovers over you like a dark cloud. The pressure of trying to meet everyone's expectations (including your own) is too much to handle most days. And when you can't fulfill these expectations, the guilt & shame of not being good enough creep in. No matter what you accomplish you still feel inadequate. There's always a nagging feeling that something's wrong with you. It's exhausting, and you're tired of feeling this way each day. You wish you could have support, but don't want to burden others with your problems. Who would want to listen? In spite of being there for others, it seems that when you need help, it's nowhere to be found.
It hovers over you like a dark cloud. The pressure of trying to meet everyone's expectations (including your own) is too much to handle most days. And when you can't fulfill these expectations, the guilt & shame of not being good enough creep in. No matter what you accomplish you still feel inadequate. There's always a nagging feeling that something's wrong with you. It's exhausting, and you're tired of feeling this way each day. You wish you could have support, but don't want to burden others with your problems. Who would want to listen? In spite of being there for others, it seems that when you need help, it's nowhere to be found.
(907) 444-4526 View (907) 444-4526
Photo of Macrina Dunaway, Pre-Licensed Professional in 99507, AK
Macrina Dunaway
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified
1 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99507  (Online Only)
You've always believed that worrying was a choice. If you were just motivated enough you could stop yourself from spiraling. Sadness is a mindset. You could push through the shadows and darkness if you would just try a little harder. But now it's like these emotions have taken you hostage and are creeping into every part of your life. The strategies that you relied on to keep yourself in check aren't working like they used to. You feel lost without a clear way forward. The shame of allowing yourself to go unchecked is physically and emotionally exhausting. It's a daily game of trying to act ok and hold it together. It's crushing.
You've always believed that worrying was a choice. If you were just motivated enough you could stop yourself from spiraling. Sadness is a mindset. You could push through the shadows and darkness if you would just try a little harder. But now it's like these emotions have taken you hostage and are creeping into every part of your life. The strategies that you relied on to keep yourself in check aren't working like they used to. You feel lost without a clear way forward. The shame of allowing yourself to go unchecked is physically and emotionally exhausting. It's a daily game of trying to act ok and hold it together. It's crushing.
(907) 444-4526 View (907) 444-4526
Photo of Aubrae Seymore in 99507, AK
Aubrae Seymore
MS
1 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99507  (Online Only)
You look put together, but you're acutely aware that revealing your true self would drive people away. The fear of taking off your mask and exposing your genuine thoughts and feelings holds you captive. You're exhausted. You work so hard to be happy and normal while feeling like a failure inside. Things aren't supposed to be this hard, but somehow everything feels overwhelming. You've spent so long convincing everyone that you're fine without knowing what "fine" means anymore. You want to be happy. But if "choosing to be happy" is so simple, then why does it continue to evade you?
You look put together, but you're acutely aware that revealing your true self would drive people away. The fear of taking off your mask and exposing your genuine thoughts and feelings holds you captive. You're exhausted. You work so hard to be happy and normal while feeling like a failure inside. Things aren't supposed to be this hard, but somehow everything feels overwhelming. You've spent so long convincing everyone that you're fine without knowing what "fine" means anymore. You want to be happy. But if "choosing to be happy" is so simple, then why does it continue to evade you?
(904) 444-4526 View (904) 444-4526
Photo of Brad Galvin: EMDR Intensives, Counselor in 99507, AK
Brad Galvin: EMDR Intensives
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC, SUDP, ICGC-II
Verified
4 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99507
Expect more from therapy. It is possible to heal rapidly and permanently from the impacts of trauma, gambling, substance use, and relationship addiction/codependence. I work with gentleness and compassion toward your goal of healing even deep-seated patterns using Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). A certified EMDR therapist, I train other therapists in EMDR-related techniques. Type "Flash Technique" into YouTube to experience my video that has been viewed over 25k times to taste the healing for yourself! Reach out today at brieftherapyworks.com/free-consultation/
Expect more from therapy. It is possible to heal rapidly and permanently from the impacts of trauma, gambling, substance use, and relationship addiction/codependence. I work with gentleness and compassion toward your goal of healing even deep-seated patterns using Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). A certified EMDR therapist, I train other therapists in EMDR-related techniques. Type "Flash Technique" into YouTube to experience my video that has been viewed over 25k times to taste the healing for yourself! Reach out today at brieftherapyworks.com/free-consultation/
(206) 487-1942 View (206) 487-1942
Photo of Kristen O'Guin in 99507, AK
Kristen O'Guin
MEd
Anchorage, AK 99507  (Online Only)
You don't have to be alone with what you're dealing with, whether it's about a relationship, your sexuality, or about other life matters. You can have more calm and peace in your body, mind, and relationships. Move past places where you're stuck and connect more deeply with yourself and life, for a more authentic and fulfilling life. You have a very safe, non-judgmental space to talk with me about anything. I've been told many times that in working with me, people can open up with me in ways that they haven't ever been able to before, and that I have a calming effect. Come experience this safe and supportive space.
You don't have to be alone with what you're dealing with, whether it's about a relationship, your sexuality, or about other life matters. You can have more calm and peace in your body, mind, and relationships. Move past places where you're stuck and connect more deeply with yourself and life, for a more authentic and fulfilling life. You have a very safe, non-judgmental space to talk with me about anything. I've been told many times that in working with me, people can open up with me in ways that they haven't ever been able to before, and that I have a calming effect. Come experience this safe and supportive space.
(914) 895-5789 View (914) 895-5789
Photo of Uliana Fleener, Licensed Professional Counselor in 99507, AK
Uliana Fleener
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified
7 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99507
“Life is not about how many times you fall down. It’s about how many times you get back up.”- Jaime Escalante. Do you remember what it feels like to live your life to the fullest? Greet every day with a smile, knowing that you're going to be OK no matter what life throws at you? To feel content in your essence and in your body? I work with clients who feel like they have lost "pieces of themselves" along the way during difficult/traumatic childhood or life events, grief, break-ups/divorces/ abusive relationships, struggles with depression, anxiety, phobias, attachment traumas etc.
“Life is not about how many times you fall down. It’s about how many times you get back up.”- Jaime Escalante. Do you remember what it feels like to live your life to the fullest? Greet every day with a smile, knowing that you're going to be OK no matter what life throws at you? To feel content in your essence and in your body? I work with clients who feel like they have lost "pieces of themselves" along the way during difficult/traumatic childhood or life events, grief, break-ups/divorces/ abusive relationships, struggles with depression, anxiety, phobias, attachment traumas etc.
(907) 830-8262 View (907) 830-8262
Photo of Justin Dobrenz, Marriage & Family Therapist in 99507, AK
Justin Dobrenz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified
8 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99507  (Online Only)
Many people I meet with began therapy because life became overwhelming. People pleasing, perfectionism, and “holding it together” for everyone else left them at a loss. Hiding their imperfections and needs did not lead to better relationships, it actually led to more stress, worry, and feeling alone. I’ve sat with people who have difficulty knowing even the seemingly simplest things about themselves, like where they’d like to go to dinner, or what color looks good on them. All of this reflecting a deeper problem.
Many people I meet with began therapy because life became overwhelming. People pleasing, perfectionism, and “holding it together” for everyone else left them at a loss. Hiding their imperfections and needs did not lead to better relationships, it actually led to more stress, worry, and feeling alone. I’ve sat with people who have difficulty knowing even the seemingly simplest things about themselves, like where they’d like to go to dinner, or what color looks good on them. All of this reflecting a deeper problem.
(907) 891-8924 View (907) 891-8924
Photo of Laurie R Jackson, Licensed Professional Counselor in 99507, AK
Laurie R Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified
Anchorage, AK 99507
As a clinical therapist I am committed to treating the whole person; spirit, mind, and body. I am an EMDR provider and facilitate holistic treatment to adults, adolescents, and couples with a variety of needs.
As a clinical therapist I am committed to treating the whole person; spirit, mind, and body. I am an EMDR provider and facilitate holistic treatment to adults, adolescents, and couples with a variety of needs.
(907) 318-1614 View (907) 318-1614
Photo of Kristina Kruchowski in 99507, AK
Kristina Kruchowski
PMHNP, BC
Verified
Anchorage, AK 99507
Kristina's private practice, Confidential Care, LLC, is focused exclusively on patients with psychiatric illness and mental health concerns. She specializes in diagnostic assessments and psychopharmacological (medication) management for adults. She has extensive knowledge and experience in diagnosing and treating Mood disorders, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety and Panic Disorder, Major Depression, Schizophrenia, and Other Psychotic Disorders, Trauma and PTSD, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Substance abuse and dependency, and other mental health conditions. Kristina's goal is to provide a therapeutic alliance with patients to help promote positive mental health.
Kristina's private practice, Confidential Care, LLC, is focused exclusively on patients with psychiatric illness and mental health concerns. She specializes in diagnostic assessments and psychopharmacological (medication) management for adults. She has extensive knowledge and experience in diagnosing and treating Mood disorders, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety and Panic Disorder, Major Depression, Schizophrenia, and Other Psychotic Disorders, Trauma and PTSD, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Substance abuse and dependency, and other mental health conditions. Kristina's goal is to provide a therapeutic alliance with patients to help promote positive mental health.
(907) 312-2034 View (907) 312-2034
Photo of Maria Poulsen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 99507, AK
Maria Poulsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified
Anchorage, AK 99507  (Online Only)
With life comes challenges; beautiful and heavy or dark. Every person has a story and it is valuable! I believe that while trauma can have a powerful impact, we are incredibly resilient. Every human deserves to experience healing, to live life fully, and thrive. I am holistic and humanistic; mind, body, soul, spirit are connected. I believe in the power of curiosity, energy, grace, connection, and humor. Therapy offers new learning, self-discovery, skill-building, growth, and healing. With practice we learn to work through trauma to be fully present for all the moments in this life. Be curious. I look forward to connecting with you!
With life comes challenges; beautiful and heavy or dark. Every person has a story and it is valuable! I believe that while trauma can have a powerful impact, we are incredibly resilient. Every human deserves to experience healing, to live life fully, and thrive. I am holistic and humanistic; mind, body, soul, spirit are connected. I believe in the power of curiosity, energy, grace, connection, and humor. Therapy offers new learning, self-discovery, skill-building, growth, and healing. With practice we learn to work through trauma to be fully present for all the moments in this life. Be curious. I look forward to connecting with you!
(907) 341-4386 View (907) 341-4386
Photo of Alaska State Supervision - Dr Hughes , Licensed Professional Counselor in 99507, AK
Alaska State Supervision - Dr Hughes
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC - S
Verified
1 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99507
Refocus Counseling providing Clinical Supervision for PsyD, M.A. and LPC post-graduate students. Supervision is the process of reviewing and monitoring the practitioner’s work to increase their skills to help them solve problems in order to provide clients the optimal quality of service possible and prevent harm from occurring. What sets supervision apart is the evaluative process. We provide an assurance of ethical practice, continued professional growth with evaluation in a successful, counseling practice with the infrastructure in place for you to develop your own clinical expertise.
Refocus Counseling providing Clinical Supervision for PsyD, M.A. and LPC post-graduate students. Supervision is the process of reviewing and monitoring the practitioner’s work to increase their skills to help them solve problems in order to provide clients the optimal quality of service possible and prevent harm from occurring. What sets supervision apart is the evaluative process. We provide an assurance of ethical practice, continued professional growth with evaluation in a successful, counseling practice with the infrastructure in place for you to develop your own clinical expertise.
(907) 521-8504 View (907) 521-8504
Photo of Jocelyn Doremus, Marriage & Family Therapist in 99507, AK
Jocelyn Doremus
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified
Anchorage, AK 99507
Do you feel constantly overwhelmed or ever realize that feelings of anger or sadness have “hijacked” you and taken over control of your behaviors? Or maybe you are feeling alone and disconnected. What might it look like for you to experience feelings of peace, hope and joy more regularly? Restoration Family Therapy, LLC. desires to walk with you along your unique journey of healing and growth. Our initial paperwork is easily accessed online and appointments are conveniently offered by Telehealth, where in the comfort of your own home you can improve self regulation of emotional reactivity and restore relationship bonds with others.
Do you feel constantly overwhelmed or ever realize that feelings of anger or sadness have “hijacked” you and taken over control of your behaviors? Or maybe you are feeling alone and disconnected. What might it look like for you to experience feelings of peace, hope and joy more regularly? Restoration Family Therapy, LLC. desires to walk with you along your unique journey of healing and growth. Our initial paperwork is easily accessed online and appointments are conveniently offered by Telehealth, where in the comfort of your own home you can improve self regulation of emotional reactivity and restore relationship bonds with others.
(833) 329-0120 View (833) 329-0120

See more therapy options for 99507

How can I find a therapist in 99507?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

What type of therapist is right for me?

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors. Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.