Photo of Jennae Phillippe, MSSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennae Phillippe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98465  (Online Only)
Working through grief may be the hardest and most courageous thing any of us can do. Too many people feel alone, lost in their grief, unsure how to process such changes, or unable to let the loss go. Grief can show up in many different types of loss, and I am committed to helping people navigate complex feelings connected to the loss of relationships, jobs, identity, or loss of religion or spirituality. As a grief-focused therapist, my goal is to help clients understand and work through grief while honoring the past and remembering what or who has been lost. Don’t feel like you must take this journey alone.
Working through grief may be the hardest and most courageous thing any of us can do. Too many people feel alone, lost in their grief, unsure how to process such changes, or unable to let the loss go. Grief can show up in many different types of loss, and I am committed to helping people navigate complex feelings connected to the loss of relationships, jobs, identity, or loss of religion or spirituality. As a grief-focused therapist, my goal is to help clients understand and work through grief while honoring the past and remembering what or who has been lost. Don’t feel like you must take this journey alone.
(253) 364-1109 View (253) 364-1109
Photo of Toni Hughes, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Toni Hughes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98465  (Online Only)
I believe that therapy is a way to gain a deeper understanding into the thoughts, feelings, and experiences behind the narratives that inform how we show up for ourselves and our relationships with others. Sometimes these narratives keep us stuck in patterns that no longer serve us and create distress in our lives, that’s where my job as your therapist begins.
I believe that therapy is a way to gain a deeper understanding into the thoughts, feelings, and experiences behind the narratives that inform how we show up for ourselves and our relationships with others. Sometimes these narratives keep us stuck in patterns that no longer serve us and create distress in our lives, that’s where my job as your therapist begins.
(253) 785-9561 View (253) 785-9561
Photo of Tolani Ogunyoku, LMHC, SUDP, Counselor
Tolani Ogunyoku
Counselor, LMHC, SUDP
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98465  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I applaud your willingness in taking this first step to engage in therapy. The first step is often the most difficult one and it shows notable courage that you’ve made that decision. If you’ve made your way here, chances are that you may be struggling in some aspect in your life. It may be life stressors, issues in a romantic relationship, depression, anxiety, grief, trauma or maybe you need to be able to speak with someone who will listen and empathize with you. Whatever the case may be, I want you to know that you’re not alone and that you can receive the support, care and guidance you’re looking for.
I applaud your willingness in taking this first step to engage in therapy. The first step is often the most difficult one and it shows notable courage that you’ve made that decision. If you’ve made your way here, chances are that you may be struggling in some aspect in your life. It may be life stressors, issues in a romantic relationship, depression, anxiety, grief, trauma or maybe you need to be able to speak with someone who will listen and empathize with you. Whatever the case may be, I want you to know that you’re not alone and that you can receive the support, care and guidance you’re looking for.
(252) 302-4995 View (252) 302-4995
Photo of Laura McDowell, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Laura McDowell
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98465  (Online Only)
Your mind feels like it's stuck in a loop. Intrusive thoughts, worry and fear fill your days. Anxiety keeps you up at night, second-guessing your decisions and doubting your worth. These patterns leave you exhausted, frustrated, and unsure of how to regain control. You want to stop feeling trapped by the obsessive thoughts, constant self-doubt, and the "what-ifs" that dominate your mind. You're ready to break free from these cycles and find peace and clarity in life again.
Your mind feels like it's stuck in a loop. Intrusive thoughts, worry and fear fill your days. Anxiety keeps you up at night, second-guessing your decisions and doubting your worth. These patterns leave you exhausted, frustrated, and unsure of how to regain control. You want to stop feeling trapped by the obsessive thoughts, constant self-doubt, and the "what-ifs" that dominate your mind. You're ready to break free from these cycles and find peace and clarity in life again.
(509) 745-5948 View (509) 745-5948
Photo of Rebekah McNulty, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebekah McNulty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98465  (Online Only)
Is your life in turmoil? Difficult relationships? Feeling depressed, anxious or overwhelmed? Allow me to walk beside you through your current struggles or past difficulties and provide you with tools and insight that can challenge areas blocking you from feeling satisfied with some or all areas of your life. Therapy is a relationship where you can express how you feel openly and honestly without fear. I want to hear your story so I can have a better understanding of your world through your eyes.
Is your life in turmoil? Difficult relationships? Feeling depressed, anxious or overwhelmed? Allow me to walk beside you through your current struggles or past difficulties and provide you with tools and insight that can challenge areas blocking you from feeling satisfied with some or all areas of your life. Therapy is a relationship where you can express how you feel openly and honestly without fear. I want to hear your story so I can have a better understanding of your world through your eyes.
(253) 201-4544 View (253) 201-4544
Photo of Sean Duncan - Sean Duncan Counseling, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Sean Duncan Counseling
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98465  (Online Only)
I am currently (11/10/2024) accepting new clients. People that work with me are often searching for a space to learn about themselves and find some relief with all they are holding. Loneliness, sadness, anxiety, grief and uncertainty are common experiences for the people who choose to work with me. People who choose to work with me are motivated to finding the roots of their problematic thoughts and/or behaviors to change what really matters.
I am currently (11/10/2024) accepting new clients. People that work with me are often searching for a space to learn about themselves and find some relief with all they are holding. Loneliness, sadness, anxiety, grief and uncertainty are common experiences for the people who choose to work with me. People who choose to work with me are motivated to finding the roots of their problematic thoughts and/or behaviors to change what really matters.
(253) 796-8525 View (253) 796-8525
Photo of Robyn Hansen, MEd, LMHC, Counselor
Robyn Hansen
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98465
Accepting New Clients: We all experience challenges that take us off course or leave us feeling "off." Sometimes, time is all that is needed; other times, we need more. If you are hurting, anxious, scared, or grieving, you deserve someone who will listen and offer empathy, understanding, and warmth. This is my specialty. Counseling is a collaborative process. The therapeutic relationship between you and me is essential in helping you find new and effective ways of navigating your challenges and reaching your goals.
Accepting New Clients: We all experience challenges that take us off course or leave us feeling "off." Sometimes, time is all that is needed; other times, we need more. If you are hurting, anxious, scared, or grieving, you deserve someone who will listen and offer empathy, understanding, and warmth. This is my specialty. Counseling is a collaborative process. The therapeutic relationship between you and me is essential in helping you find new and effective ways of navigating your challenges and reaching your goals.
(253) 316-8128 View (253) 316-8128
Photo of Amber Kliewer, MA, LMHC, CCTP, Counselor
Amber Kliewer
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98465
Not accepting new clients
Hello and welcome! My name is Amber, and I work under the business name "Nurturing Hope Counseling". I chose this name for my business because that is what I hope we can build working together in the counseling relationship. Life is stressful and hard at times, if not all the time, so coming together to find ways to grow and strengthen our hope is something that I find key to reaching the goals we create together in counseling. Hope is that "light at the end of the tunnel" we strive for, but sometimes lose sight of in the muck of life. But, fortunately the light penetrates the dark, so together we can foster the flame of hope again.
Hello and welcome! My name is Amber, and I work under the business name "Nurturing Hope Counseling". I chose this name for my business because that is what I hope we can build working together in the counseling relationship. Life is stressful and hard at times, if not all the time, so coming together to find ways to grow and strengthen our hope is something that I find key to reaching the goals we create together in counseling. Hope is that "light at the end of the tunnel" we strive for, but sometimes lose sight of in the muck of life. But, fortunately the light penetrates the dark, so together we can foster the flame of hope again.
(253) 342-4875 View (253) 342-4875
Photo of Dr. Bethy Campbell, PhD, LP, LMFT, CCC, Psychologist
Dr. Bethy Campbell
Psychologist, PhD, LP, LMFT, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98465
Feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges? Find unwavering support at Life Directions Counseling. Guided by Dr. Bethy, our interns, Emily and Kassie, offer personalized individual and couples therapy. Whether it's personal struggles or relationship issues, we provide a safe haven for self-exploration and growth. In couples therapy, we specialize in fostering communication, trust, and intimacy, guiding you to rebuild and strengthen your connection. Life's setbacks are opportunities for renewal, and we firmly believe in that journey. Join us as we embark on the pursuit of a positive and balanced life together.
Feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges? Find unwavering support at Life Directions Counseling. Guided by Dr. Bethy, our interns, Emily and Kassie, offer personalized individual and couples therapy. Whether it's personal struggles or relationship issues, we provide a safe haven for self-exploration and growth. In couples therapy, we specialize in fostering communication, trust, and intimacy, guiding you to rebuild and strengthen your connection. Life's setbacks are opportunities for renewal, and we firmly believe in that journey. Join us as we embark on the pursuit of a positive and balanced life together.
(509) 414-7986 View (509) 414-7986
Photo of Laura Mary Ibarra - Blue Mountain Behavioral Health, LMFT, LMHC , MAC, SUDP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Blue Mountain Behavioral Health
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LMHC , MAC, SUDP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98465
I have a passion for helping clients learn new skills for coping, communication, and problem solving. I encourage clients to find their strengths and to help empower them to achieve their therapy goals. I work collaboratively to create client- centered treatment. I have a background working with individuals, couples, and families. I have experience working with at-risk youth, foster children, and children and teenagers with severe mental illness. I have over a decade of experience working with Active-Duty Service Members with dual diagnosis, mood disorders, depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD, trauma, and substance use disorders.
I have a passion for helping clients learn new skills for coping, communication, and problem solving. I encourage clients to find their strengths and to help empower them to achieve their therapy goals. I work collaboratively to create client- centered treatment. I have a background working with individuals, couples, and families. I have experience working with at-risk youth, foster children, and children and teenagers with severe mental illness. I have over a decade of experience working with Active-Duty Service Members with dual diagnosis, mood disorders, depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD, trauma, and substance use disorders.
(253) 766-5562 View (253) 766-5562
Photo of Latisha Sternod, MS, LMHC, BSP, Counselor
Latisha Sternod
Counselor, MS, LMHC, BSP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98465
Weeks, months, or possibly years pass while ignoring a nagging sensation in our minds, bodies, and souls. The sensation is communicating to us that something is not right. When we listen, we might notice a few things. In our work, we might feel overwhelmed or dissatisfied. In our day-to-day life, we might feel irritated or uncertain. Maybe we notice overall feelings of worry and fatigue. Maybe we feel disconnected spiritually. We may have chronic stress, depressive feelings, and anxiety. We may not have a clear path or plan for our life. We want to be free and have more meaning in our lives, but we don’t know how to start.
Weeks, months, or possibly years pass while ignoring a nagging sensation in our minds, bodies, and souls. The sensation is communicating to us that something is not right. When we listen, we might notice a few things. In our work, we might feel overwhelmed or dissatisfied. In our day-to-day life, we might feel irritated or uncertain. Maybe we notice overall feelings of worry and fatigue. Maybe we feel disconnected spiritually. We may have chronic stress, depressive feelings, and anxiety. We may not have a clear path or plan for our life. We want to be free and have more meaning in our lives, but we don’t know how to start.
(253) 649-2689 View (253) 649-2689
Photo of Kristen Brandon, MA, LMHC
Kristen Brandon
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98465
(253) 499-5089 View (253) 499-5089

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Taylor Svetlichny, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Taylor Svetlichny
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98122  (Online Only)
You are constantly questioning yourself, relying on validation from other people to feel good enough. Sometimes, you don’t know who you are, and you find yourself thinking about others and their needs before your own. Your mind races with thoughts about what others might think of you or how they might react, which leaves you wondering, “Why do I feel this way? I’m just not enough.” You sense yourself shutting down with feelings of fear, anxiety, worry, and dread… It might be time to take the next steps to discover how you can more fully engage in your life and the lives of others with greater ease and with greater joy.
You are constantly questioning yourself, relying on validation from other people to feel good enough. Sometimes, you don’t know who you are, and you find yourself thinking about others and their needs before your own. Your mind races with thoughts about what others might think of you or how they might react, which leaves you wondering, “Why do I feel this way? I’m just not enough.” You sense yourself shutting down with feelings of fear, anxiety, worry, and dread… It might be time to take the next steps to discover how you can more fully engage in your life and the lives of others with greater ease and with greater joy.
(509) 253-1181 View (509) 253-1181
Photo of Lauren Weir, MSW, LSWAIC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Weir
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98104
Your unique story is important, and my commitment is to provide a space where your narrative is heard and understood. I am dedicated to providing support to individuals as they navigate through life's challenges, encompassing issues like self-esteem, stress, anxiety, depression, and challenges in relationships. Together we can navigate challenging thoughts, feelings, or circumstances that you may be experiencing. Therapy is not a one-size-fits-all solution, and I strive to create a space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered to navigate life's complexities.
Your unique story is important, and my commitment is to provide a space where your narrative is heard and understood. I am dedicated to providing support to individuals as they navigate through life's challenges, encompassing issues like self-esteem, stress, anxiety, depression, and challenges in relationships. Together we can navigate challenging thoughts, feelings, or circumstances that you may be experiencing. Therapy is not a one-size-fits-all solution, and I strive to create a space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered to navigate life's complexities.
(425) 428-4701 View (425) 428-4701
Photo of Skyla Baker, MSW, LICSW, MHP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Skyla Baker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, MHP
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98119
Providing client-centered mental health therapy and support for adult individuals and couples. Specialized in the treatment of Trauma, I can help you in dealing with Anxiety, Depression, Grief, Anger Management issues, and a variety of temporary disruptive life changes. With 30+ years’ experience in a variety of counseling roles, I approach our counseling relationship as a collaborative partnership with you, working together to navigate life's challenges in meeting your personal and relationship goals.
Providing client-centered mental health therapy and support for adult individuals and couples. Specialized in the treatment of Trauma, I can help you in dealing with Anxiety, Depression, Grief, Anger Management issues, and a variety of temporary disruptive life changes. With 30+ years’ experience in a variety of counseling roles, I approach our counseling relationship as a collaborative partnership with you, working together to navigate life's challenges in meeting your personal and relationship goals.
(360) 516-1420 View (360) 516-1420
Photo of Rachelle Lim, MS, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Rachelle Lim
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bainbridge Island, WA 98110  (Online Only)
Are you carrying attachment injuries, whether it's family dynamics, generational traumas, or feeling disconnect in your relationships? Are you ready to change old patterns, and build stronger, more meaningful connections? Do you desire someone to walk alongside you, offering support, guidance, and perhaps even a touch of humor because, really, who says therapy can't have its lighter moments? Then, you're in the right space!
Are you carrying attachment injuries, whether it's family dynamics, generational traumas, or feeling disconnect in your relationships? Are you ready to change old patterns, and build stronger, more meaningful connections? Do you desire someone to walk alongside you, offering support, guidance, and perhaps even a touch of humor because, really, who says therapy can't have its lighter moments? Then, you're in the right space!
(206) 208-8232 View (206) 208-8232
Photo of Alaina Ewing, MSW, LSWAIC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alaina Ewing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Olympia, WA 98501
Are you going through a difficult time? Struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, or needing support while you take steps toward the life you want to live? Then you've come to the right place. I lean toward a collaborative, person-centered, and strengths-based approach. You are the expert in your life and I am here to help you on your journey.
Are you going through a difficult time? Struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, or needing support while you take steps toward the life you want to live? Then you've come to the right place. I lean toward a collaborative, person-centered, and strengths-based approach. You are the expert in your life and I am here to help you on your journey.
(253) 367-3658 View (253) 367-3658
Photo of Jor'rdan Anderson, MFT, Intern, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jor'rdan Anderson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT, Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98103  (Online Only)
There is no such thing as normal life- there is just life. It is up to us to define what life is like for us now and how we want life to be. We will differentiate wants from needs, address issues that lack understanding, and realign our goals for the betterment of oneself, lifestyle, and overall mental health. How you feel matters and will always resonate with you. Creating different techniques to help you externalize issues, understand your core self, and disrupt unhealthy patterns will help to transform you, your family, and your outlook on life as you see it. Let's work together to create the best impeccable version of yourself.
There is no such thing as normal life- there is just life. It is up to us to define what life is like for us now and how we want life to be. We will differentiate wants from needs, address issues that lack understanding, and realign our goals for the betterment of oneself, lifestyle, and overall mental health. How you feel matters and will always resonate with you. Creating different techniques to help you externalize issues, understand your core self, and disrupt unhealthy patterns will help to transform you, your family, and your outlook on life as you see it. Let's work together to create the best impeccable version of yourself.
(720) 991-0618 View (720) 991-0618
Photo of Scott Reding - Integrative Counseling Services, LMHC, SUDP, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Integrative Counseling Services
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LMHC, SUDP
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98103
Utilizing the latest research from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), ICS views addiction as a chronic, relapsing brain disorder. We believe that addiction alters brain function critical to decision-making, learning, memory, and behavior control. With this in mind, we work with our clients to build a framework for understanding their compulsive and self-destructive behaviors and help them in creating a plan to prevent relapse from happening. Ultimately, we want our clients to build a positive sober identity and thrive in recovery.
Utilizing the latest research from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), ICS views addiction as a chronic, relapsing brain disorder. We believe that addiction alters brain function critical to decision-making, learning, memory, and behavior control. With this in mind, we work with our clients to build a framework for understanding their compulsive and self-destructive behaviors and help them in creating a plan to prevent relapse from happening. Ultimately, we want our clients to build a positive sober identity and thrive in recovery.
(206) 984-8052 View (206) 984-8052
Photo of Ereke Bruce, MSW, LICSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ereke Bruce
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
From military leaders, to executives, to athletes, and everyone in between...I work with high performing people who can also get stuck in the hard places of life. Are revolving cycles of misunderstanding and conflict leaving you feeling stuck in your relationship? Does a painful past steal your joy in the present or hope for the future? Is stress or burnout preventing you from being your best at work or at home? Are you moving through life at breakneck speed, but lacking a clear sense of direction? Disruptions like these disconnect us from what matters most and negatively impact how we think, feel, and move in the world.
From military leaders, to executives, to athletes, and everyone in between...I work with high performing people who can also get stuck in the hard places of life. Are revolving cycles of misunderstanding and conflict leaving you feeling stuck in your relationship? Does a painful past steal your joy in the present or hope for the future? Is stress or burnout preventing you from being your best at work or at home? Are you moving through life at breakneck speed, but lacking a clear sense of direction? Disruptions like these disconnect us from what matters most and negatively impact how we think, feel, and move in the world.
(509) 410-4634 View (509) 410-4634

See more therapy options for 98465

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 98465

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 98465 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
92% Depression
92% Grief
92% Self Esteem
92% Life Transitions
83% Relationship Issues
83% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Premera Blue Cross
88% Regence
63% Aetna

How Therapists in 98465 see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 98465?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.