Photo of Mattie Day, RN, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mattie Day
Licensed Professional Counselor, RN, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Redmond, OR 97756
If you are looking for a therapist, it is likely you are ready to experience some change in your life. I provide trauma-focused psychotherapy which can guide you into both transformation and healing. You may be suffering with symptoms of depression, trauma, chronic pain, and anxieties. When you reach out for help, feeling better is an inevitable outcome. Often, when you begin to more mindfully experience your inner world, you may feel more emotional intensity before you feel better. My therapy approach is holistic in the sense that I acknowledge and work with the body, mind, emotions and spirit.
If you are looking for a therapist, it is likely you are ready to experience some change in your life. I provide trauma-focused psychotherapy which can guide you into both transformation and healing. You may be suffering with symptoms of depression, trauma, chronic pain, and anxieties. When you reach out for help, feeling better is an inevitable outcome. Often, when you begin to more mindfully experience your inner world, you may feel more emotional intensity before you feel better. My therapy approach is holistic in the sense that I acknowledge and work with the body, mind, emotions and spirit.
(971) 340-2661 View (971) 340-2661
Photo of Amy R. Duryea, QMHP, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy R. Duryea
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, QMHP, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Spots available! Hello, my name is Amy, and I too have experienced some of the challenges that life can thrust upon you. It is my passion to pay forward to you, all the things I have learned in order for you to live life to the fullest, without the restraints that mental health issues can bestow upon us. Through laughter, empathy, compassion and relatability I am able to connect with others and meet them where they are at in their life. I will walk along side you through this healing journey, as it is your self determination and a desire for greater well being that has brought you to this moment.
Spots available! Hello, my name is Amy, and I too have experienced some of the challenges that life can thrust upon you. It is my passion to pay forward to you, all the things I have learned in order for you to live life to the fullest, without the restraints that mental health issues can bestow upon us. Through laughter, empathy, compassion and relatability I am able to connect with others and meet them where they are at in their life. I will walk along side you through this healing journey, as it is your self determination and a desire for greater well being that has brought you to this moment.
(458) 231-8447 View (458) 231-8447
Photo of Ryan Price, MA, LPC, MAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ryan Price
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MAC
Verified Verified
Redmond, OR 97756
I am currently accepting new teen and young adult clients (ages 13-25)! My approach to therapy is a deeply relational one. Recognizing that we can’t heal from our wounds unless our pain is held, honored, and met with compassion, yet sometimes we need encouragement to bravely step towards difficult spaces in our lives, I strive to find the most effective balance between challenge and compassion with each unique individual I work with.
I am currently accepting new teen and young adult clients (ages 13-25)! My approach to therapy is a deeply relational one. Recognizing that we can’t heal from our wounds unless our pain is held, honored, and met with compassion, yet sometimes we need encouragement to bravely step towards difficult spaces in our lives, I strive to find the most effective balance between challenge and compassion with each unique individual I work with.
(458) 235-4424 View (458) 235-4424
Photo of Natalie Sophia Schwartzbauer, MSW, Intern, Pre-Licensed Professional
Natalie Sophia Schwartzbauer
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, Intern
Verified Verified
Redmond, OR 97756
Welcome! I offer therapeutic services to individuals and families at Infinite Healing Solutions in Redmond, Oregon. My mission is to help individuals empower themselves and identify behavioral, cognitive, and emotional patterns that no longer benefit their personal goals. I enjoy working with individuals who may be struggling with family conflict, relationship problems, trauma, depression, or grief. I have specialized expertise in LGBTQ+ relationships, Consensual Non-Monogamy (CNM), and Sex Positivity (Kink Allied).
Welcome! I offer therapeutic services to individuals and families at Infinite Healing Solutions in Redmond, Oregon. My mission is to help individuals empower themselves and identify behavioral, cognitive, and emotional patterns that no longer benefit their personal goals. I enjoy working with individuals who may be struggling with family conflict, relationship problems, trauma, depression, or grief. I have specialized expertise in LGBTQ+ relationships, Consensual Non-Monogamy (CNM), and Sex Positivity (Kink Allied).
(458) 455-0529 View (458) 455-0529
Photo of Kaitlin Rubitschun, MA, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Kaitlin Rubitschun
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Currently Accepting New Clients- As a Mental Health Counselor, I have specific experience working with eating disorders. I have worked with clients in both higher levels of care and outpatient settings. Many people know that they want change, but they are unsure how to make that change a reality, and that's where our work comes in. In addition, our sessions will focus on the whole person, which includes discussing areas involving: anxiety, depression, family and relational dynamics, self-defeating behaviors, and other challenges that might be making it difficult for you to reach your goals.
Currently Accepting New Clients- As a Mental Health Counselor, I have specific experience working with eating disorders. I have worked with clients in both higher levels of care and outpatient settings. Many people know that they want change, but they are unsure how to make that change a reality, and that's where our work comes in. In addition, our sessions will focus on the whole person, which includes discussing areas involving: anxiety, depression, family and relational dynamics, self-defeating behaviors, and other challenges that might be making it difficult for you to reach your goals.
(503) 852-9248 View (503) 852-9248
Photo of McKague Catherine Jennifer - Jennifer McKague LPC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer McKague LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Redmond, OR 97756
Not accepting new clients
My approach to counseling is collaborative and my goal is to develop caring, respectful relationships with my clients. I believe everyone can develop new skills and strategies in order to be successful. My therapeutic interventions are holistic and integrative and the specific treatment strategies I utilize in my practice include those drawn from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused, Mindfulness Based, and Play Therapy. My practice focuses on promoting healing and resiliency in children, families, and adults. My work is greatly influenced by attachment and developmental theories, brain and trauma research, and the practice of mindfulness throughout the lifespan.
My approach to counseling is collaborative and my goal is to develop caring, respectful relationships with my clients. I believe everyone can develop new skills and strategies in order to be successful. My therapeutic interventions are holistic and integrative and the specific treatment strategies I utilize in my practice include those drawn from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused, Mindfulness Based, and Play Therapy. My practice focuses on promoting healing and resiliency in children, families, and adults. My work is greatly influenced by attachment and developmental theories, brain and trauma research, and the practice of mindfulness throughout the lifespan.
(541) 213-2151 View (541) 213-2151
Photo of Bob Powell, MMFT, LMFT, ClinSup, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bob Powell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT, ClinSup
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Redmond, OR 97756
Not accepting new clients
Are you ...Anxious? ...Depressed? Does it seem that you are in constant conflict with your partner? Is there a growing distance in your relationship? Do you seem to be in perpetual turmoil with your children? Are you hurting and life is just not what you had hoped it would be? Make an appointment with me today so we can begin the process of reconnecting you with your strengths, dreams and hopes. What you had envisioned for your life may still be possible. I look forward to working with you toward that future.
Are you ...Anxious? ...Depressed? Does it seem that you are in constant conflict with your partner? Is there a growing distance in your relationship? Do you seem to be in perpetual turmoil with your children? Are you hurting and life is just not what you had hoped it would be? Make an appointment with me today so we can begin the process of reconnecting you with your strengths, dreams and hopes. What you had envisioned for your life may still be possible. I look forward to working with you toward that future.
(971) 645-8397 View (971) 645-8397
Photo of Joslin Larson - Joslin Larson, Equine Assisted Mental Health, MS, LPCA
Joslin Larson, Equine Assisted Mental Health
Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redmond, OR 97756
Whether it's a child facing ADHD, sensory processing issues, or emotional regulation struggles, or an adult grappling with trauma, PTSD, addiction recovery, or the emotional toll of divorce, these challenges can profoundly impact everyday life. I am committed to providing a compassionate, structured space where clients of all ages can safely explore their emotions, develop resilience, and rebuild their sense of confidence. Using therapeutic techniques, including equine-assisted interactions, I work with each individual to foster self-awareness, healing, and growth in a way that feels safe, engaging, and empowering.
Whether it's a child facing ADHD, sensory processing issues, or emotional regulation struggles, or an adult grappling with trauma, PTSD, addiction recovery, or the emotional toll of divorce, these challenges can profoundly impact everyday life. I am committed to providing a compassionate, structured space where clients of all ages can safely explore their emotions, develop resilience, and rebuild their sense of confidence. Using therapeutic techniques, including equine-assisted interactions, I work with each individual to foster self-awareness, healing, and growth in a way that feels safe, engaging, and empowering.
(458) 254-5507 View (458) 254-5507
Photo of Shanelle Crites, LPC Intern
Shanelle Crites
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Redmond, OR 97756
Life can be challenging, but you don’t have to face it alone. I’m here to help you navigate the path to mental wellness and personal growth, one step at a time. I'm a counseling intern pursuing a master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from OSU, focusing on a holistic, person-centered approach. My practice is rooted in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, helping clients embrace their thoughts, challenge negative patterns, and realize their potential in a supportive environment. I specialize in supporting veterans, first responders, trauma survivors, teens, and those impacted by the justice system.
Life can be challenging, but you don’t have to face it alone. I’m here to help you navigate the path to mental wellness and personal growth, one step at a time. I'm a counseling intern pursuing a master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from OSU, focusing on a holistic, person-centered approach. My practice is rooted in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, helping clients embrace their thoughts, challenge negative patterns, and realize their potential in a supportive environment. I specialize in supporting veterans, first responders, trauma survivors, teens, and those impacted by the justice system.
(458) 230-5621 View (458) 230-5621
Photo of Melissa Valadez - Infinite Healing Solutions, CSWA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Infinite Healing Solutions
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSWA
Verified Verified
Redmond, OR 97756
Melissa Valadez is wholeheartedly devoted to her family and community. Her commitment to uplifting others brings meaning and drive to her life. This drive led Melissa to pursue her master's degree in social work, which she received from Portland State University along with a Human Resource Management and Community Organization and Social Action Community Practice Certificate and is a member of The Honor Society of Summa Cum Laude. Melissa is a Clinical Social Work Associate working towards her LCSW. Over the years, Melissa has worked in many social services roles, psychiatric facilities for youth and hospital psychiatric unit.
Melissa Valadez is wholeheartedly devoted to her family and community. Her commitment to uplifting others brings meaning and drive to her life. This drive led Melissa to pursue her master's degree in social work, which she received from Portland State University along with a Human Resource Management and Community Organization and Social Action Community Practice Certificate and is a member of The Honor Society of Summa Cum Laude. Melissa is a Clinical Social Work Associate working towards her LCSW. Over the years, Melissa has worked in many social services roles, psychiatric facilities for youth and hospital psychiatric unit.
(458) 224-6084 View (458) 224-6084
Photo of Chloe Christine Schuh, MS, MFT-A, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Chloe Christine Schuh
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, MFT-A
Verified Verified
Redmond, OR 97756
Accepting new self-pay, PacificSource and Providence clients! Are you feeling generally overwhelmed, stuck or lonely in your life or relationships? Are there problems or patterns you're struggling to heal? I have a passion for helping individuals, couples and families explore and heal relational wounds. Using Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and attachment frameworks, I help my clients understand their problems in the context of their life and important relationships. I desire to empower my clients to use this understanding and empathy to make lasting changes which improve their quality of life.
Accepting new self-pay, PacificSource and Providence clients! Are you feeling generally overwhelmed, stuck or lonely in your life or relationships? Are there problems or patterns you're struggling to heal? I have a passion for helping individuals, couples and families explore and heal relational wounds. Using Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and attachment frameworks, I help my clients understand their problems in the context of their life and important relationships. I desire to empower my clients to use this understanding and empathy to make lasting changes which improve their quality of life.
(458) 217-1954 View (458) 217-1954
Photo of New Priorities Family Services - New Priorities Family Services, Licensed Professional Counselor
New Priorities Family Services
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Redmond, OR 97756
New Priorities Family Services is a non-profit Mental Health and Substance Use Treatment Program locally operated by dedicated staff and clinicians in Redmond, Oregon. New Priorities Family Services is dedicated to the rights of children, adolescents and adults to grow and develop as healthy, happy, successful and contributing individuals
New Priorities Family Services is a non-profit Mental Health and Substance Use Treatment Program locally operated by dedicated staff and clinicians in Redmond, Oregon. New Priorities Family Services is dedicated to the rights of children, adolescents and adults to grow and develop as healthy, happy, successful and contributing individuals
(458) 218-8757 View (458) 218-8757
Photo of Jaymie Kaczmarek, MS, LPC, NCC , CFC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jaymie Kaczmarek
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC , CFC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Redmond, OR 97756
I am a Clinical Mental Health Therapist, Custody Evaluator, and Parent Coordinator in private practice in Central Oregon with over 20 years of experience in custody dispute and parenting time issues. I specialize in co-parenting, parental alienation, parenting estrangement, and parent-child relationship issues. I also work with teens and adults with addiction issues, social barriers, self-harm behaviors, anxiety, and depression.
I am a Clinical Mental Health Therapist, Custody Evaluator, and Parent Coordinator in private practice in Central Oregon with over 20 years of experience in custody dispute and parenting time issues. I specialize in co-parenting, parental alienation, parenting estrangement, and parent-child relationship issues. I also work with teens and adults with addiction issues, social barriers, self-harm behaviors, anxiety, and depression.
(541) 435-2838 View (541) 435-2838
Photo of Tia Lawler - Out of Darkness Counseling, EdD, LPC , CADC I, Licensed Professional Counselor
Out of Darkness Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC , CADC I
Verified Verified
Redmond, OR 97756
We all find ourselves in dark places at time in our lives. This is a part of life. What is important is that we do not stay living in the dark. Sometimes we need help to break out of the darkness in our lives and minds. Trauma, loss, grief, substance use, and disrupted relationships can all result in finding yourself in a dark place.
We all find ourselves in dark places at time in our lives. This is a part of life. What is important is that we do not stay living in the dark. Sometimes we need help to break out of the darkness in our lives and minds. Trauma, loss, grief, substance use, and disrupted relationships can all result in finding yourself in a dark place.
(541) 527-7325 View (541) 527-7325
Photo of Sherry Macias, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sherry Macias
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redmond, OR 97756
I am now accepting new clients. I believe every person has intrinsic value, gifts, talents and strengths that are disrupted by past trauma, broken relationships, and life stressors. As a result, many people struggle with ongoing depression, anxiety and other challenges that prevent them from living their best life.
I am now accepting new clients. I believe every person has intrinsic value, gifts, talents and strengths that are disrupted by past trauma, broken relationships, and life stressors. As a result, many people struggle with ongoing depression, anxiety and other challenges that prevent them from living their best life.
(458) 217-6727 View (458) 217-6727
Photo of Annie Leander, QMHP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Annie Leander
Pre-Licensed Professional, QMHP
Verified Verified
Redmond, OR 97756
Not accepting new clients
Drawing from a diverse range of therapeutic modalities, including person-centered therapy, cognitive-behavioral techniques, and mindfulness practices, I tailor my approach to meet the unique needs and preferences of each client. By fostering a safe, nonjudgmental space built on trust and mutual respect, I empower individuals to explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences in depth, facilitating a deeper understanding of themselves and their relationships. Together, we can embark on a collaborative journey towards healing, growth, and self-discovery.
Drawing from a diverse range of therapeutic modalities, including person-centered therapy, cognitive-behavioral techniques, and mindfulness practices, I tailor my approach to meet the unique needs and preferences of each client. By fostering a safe, nonjudgmental space built on trust and mutual respect, I empower individuals to explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences in depth, facilitating a deeper understanding of themselves and their relationships. Together, we can embark on a collaborative journey towards healing, growth, and self-discovery.
View
Photo of Hannah Cuniff, LCSW, CADC, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hannah Cuniff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Redmond, OR 97756
Not accepting new clients
My goal is to help people overcome challenges with maternal mental health, trauma, anxiety, and addiction. My work is focused on helping people understand themselves better, overcome barriers and blockages, and learn how to tune into their own needs. I am passionate about helping moms transition into motherhood and heal birth trauma, as navigating new parenthood isn't always as smooth as we hope.
My goal is to help people overcome challenges with maternal mental health, trauma, anxiety, and addiction. My work is focused on helping people understand themselves better, overcome barriers and blockages, and learn how to tune into their own needs. I am passionate about helping moms transition into motherhood and heal birth trauma, as navigating new parenthood isn't always as smooth as we hope.
(541) 275-2789 View (541) 275-2789
Photo of Mandee Ray Awmiller, MSW, LCSW, CADC I, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mandee Ray Awmiller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CADC I
Verified Verified
Redmond, OR 97756
Waitlist for new clients
I approach client care from a space where you are the expert in your own life and I’m here to support you, where you are. Only you have walked your path and had your unique set of experiences. When times are difficult, it is reassuring to know that you can have someone to be in that experience with you, by your side- non-judgmentally and empathetically listening. Using a collaborative client-centered framework, as well as various approaches, I assist clients in creating client-driven goals that are important to them and their overall wellness to promote growth, healing, skill building, and self-acceptance.
I approach client care from a space where you are the expert in your own life and I’m here to support you, where you are. Only you have walked your path and had your unique set of experiences. When times are difficult, it is reassuring to know that you can have someone to be in that experience with you, by your side- non-judgmentally and empathetically listening. Using a collaborative client-centered framework, as well as various approaches, I assist clients in creating client-driven goals that are important to them and their overall wellness to promote growth, healing, skill building, and self-acceptance.
(458) 243-4642 View (458) 243-4642
Photo of Glenda Jasso-Porter, LMHC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Glenda Jasso-Porter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Redmond, OR 97756
My approach utilizes integrative psychotherapy, coming from the perspective of addressing the “whole person”. Considering thoughts, feelings, behavior, and the way our life experiences have shaped the way we see and function in the world.
My approach utilizes integrative psychotherapy, coming from the perspective of addressing the “whole person”. Considering thoughts, feelings, behavior, and the way our life experiences have shaped the way we see and function in the world.
(458) 237-4162 View (458) 237-4162
Photo of Collin Runge
Collin Runge
Professional Counselor Associate
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you transitioning into a new chapter of your life or do you feel as though life has become unmanageable? I believe that change is an inevitable part of the shared human experience, and although change is inevitable, everyone's process to change is different. Thus, I believe in a evidence based holistic approach to mental health treatment, with both a cognitive approach and the integration of awareness within the mind and the body, tailored to the needs of my clients.
Are you transitioning into a new chapter of your life or do you feel as though life has become unmanageable? I believe that change is an inevitable part of the shared human experience, and although change is inevitable, everyone's process to change is different. Thus, I believe in a evidence based holistic approach to mental health treatment, with both a cognitive approach and the integration of awareness within the mind and the body, tailored to the needs of my clients.
(458) 217-7907 View (458) 217-7907
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 97756

200+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 97756 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
84% Trauma and PTSD
82% Relationship Issues
80% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
71% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% PacificSource
62% Oregon Health Plan (OHP)
49% Providence

How Therapists in 97756 see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 97756?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.