Photo of Stephanie S Russell, PsyD, Psychologist
Stephanie S Russell
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97708
Not accepting new clients
As a licensed psychologist, I work with adolescent and adult individuals. I focus on aiding with personal change and self awareness, integrating and addressing life transitions and losses, addressing relationship challenges and issues, and aiding with coping and managing various difficulties including depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, stress, chronic illnesses, and sexual issues. My work includes both acute and chronic issues.
As a licensed psychologist, I work with adolescent and adult individuals. I focus on aiding with personal change and self awareness, integrating and addressing life transitions and losses, addressing relationship challenges and issues, and aiding with coping and managing various difficulties including depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, stress, chronic illnesses, and sexual issues. My work includes both acute and chronic issues.
(541) 368-4038 View (541) 368-4038
Photo of Liesl Farnsworth, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Liesl Farnsworth
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97708
Not accepting new clients
One of the most unifying truths is that all sentient beings long to live their lives in relative peace and safety. For many of us, however, this is elusive. Past experiences, exposure to violence, health concerns, and feelings of isolation because of unsupportive social norms or a lack of caring relationships can make realizing our desired life impossible. Counseling is an avenue for exploration, clarity in values and desires, and a safe place of committed support. Together, we can find and strengthen your innate ability to move beyond obstacles and connect with your inherent wholeness.
One of the most unifying truths is that all sentient beings long to live their lives in relative peace and safety. For many of us, however, this is elusive. Past experiences, exposure to violence, health concerns, and feelings of isolation because of unsupportive social norms or a lack of caring relationships can make realizing our desired life impossible. Counseling is an avenue for exploration, clarity in values and desires, and a safe place of committed support. Together, we can find and strengthen your innate ability to move beyond obstacles and connect with your inherent wholeness.
(458) 203-1723 View (458) 203-1723
Photo of Elizabeth Ka'Onohilani Towill, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Ka'Onohilani Towill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97708
I help people who feel off balance, anxious, & sad. When you need a safe place to discuss what is bothering you. Get support so you can figure out how to feel better and more connected. If you have suffered a loss, are dealing with difficulties in your relationships, career, health issues or past trauma, I offer respectful support. As you find new insights on the situation, you'll find the relief you have been hungry for. Learn to respond effectively to difficulties, make decisions, handle challenges in relationships, and develop a healthy self image. Gain valuable tools that you can use for a lifetime.
I help people who feel off balance, anxious, & sad. When you need a safe place to discuss what is bothering you. Get support so you can figure out how to feel better and more connected. If you have suffered a loss, are dealing with difficulties in your relationships, career, health issues or past trauma, I offer respectful support. As you find new insights on the situation, you'll find the relief you have been hungry for. Learn to respond effectively to difficulties, make decisions, handle challenges in relationships, and develop a healthy self image. Gain valuable tools that you can use for a lifetime.
(541) 233-4650 View (541) 233-4650
Photo of Anna Thedford - Lark Song Counseling LLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lark Song Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97708
Announcement- We have immediate openings, call or email today! As a practice we bring a holistic and collaborative approach to counseling. We see each client as their own individual self with a story. We work with individual adults and children to help them find their pathway to healing and strength through a client-centered approach. When working with children and families we maintain confidentiality for the child while not leaving the parents in the dark. We strive to create a therapeutic environment that is safe, respectful, and without judgment.
Announcement- We have immediate openings, call or email today! As a practice we bring a holistic and collaborative approach to counseling. We see each client as their own individual self with a story. We work with individual adults and children to help them find their pathway to healing and strength through a client-centered approach. When working with children and families we maintain confidentiality for the child while not leaving the parents in the dark. We strive to create a therapeutic environment that is safe, respectful, and without judgment.
(458) 224-6451 View (458) 224-6451
Photo of Thrive Mental Health Group - Thrive Mental Health , LMFT, LCSW, LPC, LPC-I, RYT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Thrive Mental Health
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCSW, LPC, LPC-I, RYT
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97708
We are a team of practitioners who specialize in therapy, counseling and mental healthcare for children, teens, adults, families and couples who are ready to heal and thrive now.
We are a team of practitioners who specialize in therapy, counseling and mental healthcare for children, teens, adults, families and couples who are ready to heal and thrive now.
(541) 516-6209 View (541) 516-6209
Photo of Linnetta R Cooley, LCSW, RPT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Linnetta R Cooley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97708
Unconditional empathy and understanding are rare in this world, and yet we all need both. I recognizes change is difficult but believes people have a strength and the ability greater than they realize to move through difficult times and heal. My goal is to cultivate a supportive and healing environment in which clients feel seen, secure, and protected. My focus is on a person’s potential and not problematic behaviors. My approach provides the space for individuals to step into a growth mindset, gain insight, belief in themself, and opportunity to appreciate their uniqueness.
Unconditional empathy and understanding are rare in this world, and yet we all need both. I recognizes change is difficult but believes people have a strength and the ability greater than they realize to move through difficult times and heal. My goal is to cultivate a supportive and healing environment in which clients feel seen, secure, and protected. My focus is on a person’s potential and not problematic behaviors. My approach provides the space for individuals to step into a growth mindset, gain insight, belief in themself, and opportunity to appreciate their uniqueness.
(458) 230-5294 View (458) 230-5294
Photo of Pamela Gillet, LPC, MAAT, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pamela Gillet
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MAAT, MA
Not Verified Not Verified
Bend, OR 97708
Calling for help can be intimidating. Hopefully I can make your first contact a safe experience. Our initial session is geared to getting to know each other, to hear your story, what prompted you to seek therapy, and talk about your goals. By the end of this session we should have a good idea if we will work well together. If not, I will be happy to give you referrals. Psychotherapy is the intentional process of seeking change, a move towards healing. It is to that end that we can work together to achieve your goals as I offer my experience and training.
Calling for help can be intimidating. Hopefully I can make your first contact a safe experience. Our initial session is geared to getting to know each other, to hear your story, what prompted you to seek therapy, and talk about your goals. By the end of this session we should have a good idea if we will work well together. If not, I will be happy to give you referrals. Psychotherapy is the intentional process of seeking change, a move towards healing. It is to that end that we can work together to achieve your goals as I offer my experience and training.
(541) 210-5547 View (541) 210-5547
Photo of Goali Saedi Bocci, PhD, Psychologist
Goali Saedi Bocci
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Having trained at Notre Dame, UC Berkeley and Stanford, I bring rigorous scientific expertise into my clinical work with adolescents (ages 14-24), college students, and women. I assist clients with a range of concerns including: anxiety, depression, vocational or academic concerns, ADHD, relationship concerns, eating disorders, perfectionism, life transitions, multicultural and identity concerns, as well as family of origin challenges. I often work with high-achieving individuals who find themselves looking for practical solutions to the barriers that impede their success.
Having trained at Notre Dame, UC Berkeley and Stanford, I bring rigorous scientific expertise into my clinical work with adolescents (ages 14-24), college students, and women. I assist clients with a range of concerns including: anxiety, depression, vocational or academic concerns, ADHD, relationship concerns, eating disorders, perfectionism, life transitions, multicultural and identity concerns, as well as family of origin challenges. I often work with high-achieving individuals who find themselves looking for practical solutions to the barriers that impede their success.
(520) 438-6429 View (520) 438-6429
Photo of Liza Hadden, MS
Liza Hadden
Professional Counselor Associate, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
In individual therapy, I specialize in women's health and work with anxiety, grief, life transitions, the unique presentations of ADHD in women, relationship challenges, CPTSD, PTSD, depression, and reproductive themes. In couples therapy, I specialize in navigating major life transitions, communication challenges, healing from trauma and intimacy issues. In family therapy, I specialize in major life transitions, grief, relationship and communication challenges and healing from intergenerational trauma. Our work together will focus on your specific needs and whatever is bringing you to therapy at this time. Questions always welcome!
In individual therapy, I specialize in women's health and work with anxiety, grief, life transitions, the unique presentations of ADHD in women, relationship challenges, CPTSD, PTSD, depression, and reproductive themes. In couples therapy, I specialize in navigating major life transitions, communication challenges, healing from trauma and intimacy issues. In family therapy, I specialize in major life transitions, grief, relationship and communication challenges and healing from intergenerational trauma. Our work together will focus on your specific needs and whatever is bringing you to therapy at this time. Questions always welcome!
(458) 230-5584 View (458) 230-5584
Photo of Ryan Price, MA, LPC, MAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ryan Price
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MAC
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97708
I am currently accepting new teen and young adult clients (ages 13-25)! My approach to therapy is a deeply relational one. Recognizing that we can’t heal from our wounds unless our pain is held, honored, and met with compassion, yet sometimes we need encouragement to bravely step towards difficult spaces in our lives, I strive to find the most effective balance between challenge and compassion with each unique individual I work with.
I am currently accepting new teen and young adult clients (ages 13-25)! My approach to therapy is a deeply relational one. Recognizing that we can’t heal from our wounds unless our pain is held, honored, and met with compassion, yet sometimes we need encouragement to bravely step towards difficult spaces in our lives, I strive to find the most effective balance between challenge and compassion with each unique individual I work with.
(458) 235-4424 View (458) 235-4424
Photo of Adam Klaybor, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adam Klaybor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Would you like to talk to someone that you can be open with and never judged? I hope I can be that person for you. No matter what your problems, we can figure it out together. First thing is first... We will work together to create a trusting relationship so that you feel supported and safe to work though the issues that bother you. I utilize a solution-based approach where we look to achieve your goals without judgment. This will enable you to take control of your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I am always trying to work myself out of a job because that means that you feel good! Contact me with any questions.
Would you like to talk to someone that you can be open with and never judged? I hope I can be that person for you. No matter what your problems, we can figure it out together. First thing is first... We will work together to create a trusting relationship so that you feel supported and safe to work though the issues that bother you. I utilize a solution-based approach where we look to achieve your goals without judgment. This will enable you to take control of your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I am always trying to work myself out of a job because that means that you feel good! Contact me with any questions.
(541) 275-6039 View (541) 275-6039

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Kelly Ceglarz, LMFT, BCBA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kelly Ceglarz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, BCBA
Verified Verified
Online Only
In the past decade, I completed specialized training and education to focus my work on treating individuals with OCD, Tics & Tourettes, and Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors (BFRBs) using empirically validated treatment approaches, including Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) and habit reversal training (HRT). I am certified in Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics (CBIT).I have also worked with a variety of populations including with individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder, developmental and behavioral disorders, anxiety disorders, and depression.
In the past decade, I completed specialized training and education to focus my work on treating individuals with OCD, Tics & Tourettes, and Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors (BFRBs) using empirically validated treatment approaches, including Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) and habit reversal training (HRT). I am certified in Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics (CBIT).I have also worked with a variety of populations including with individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder, developmental and behavioral disorders, anxiety disorders, and depression.
(541) 764-8352 View (541) 764-8352
Photo of David Earl Stetson, LCSW, SAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Earl Stetson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SAP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Making the decision to go to a counselor/psychotherapist is a true act of courage. I honor you for taking this courageous step. I specialize in working with individuals struggling with all types of addictions ie alcohol,drugs,sex,food,gambling. I view addictions in a broader sense to include self defeating thought patterns, love/relationship addiction, hoarding, internet use, procrastination. Addictions are about avoiding pain and getting trapped in a repetitive cycle of thoughts and behaviors that result in more pain and regret. I provide my clients with a roadmap to follow as they seek to reclaim their self-esteem, integrity and joy.
Making the decision to go to a counselor/psychotherapist is a true act of courage. I honor you for taking this courageous step. I specialize in working with individuals struggling with all types of addictions ie alcohol,drugs,sex,food,gambling. I view addictions in a broader sense to include self defeating thought patterns, love/relationship addiction, hoarding, internet use, procrastination. Addictions are about avoiding pain and getting trapped in a repetitive cycle of thoughts and behaviors that result in more pain and regret. I provide my clients with a roadmap to follow as they seek to reclaim their self-esteem, integrity and joy.
(541) 526-5349 View (541) 526-5349
Photo of Caroline Wolf, PCA
Caroline Wolf
Professional Counselor Associate, PCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97703
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there! I’m Caroline, a therapist at Broken Top Counseling in Bend, and I currently have a waitlist for new clients. I support children, adolescents, and adults navigate the impacts of trauma and other complexities in life. I recognize that you might not know exactly what you’re seeking when beginning the therapeutic journey, and that’s okay too. I trust that if there is a part of you that brought you this far, you already have everything within you to take the next steps towards growth and healing.
Hi there! I’m Caroline, a therapist at Broken Top Counseling in Bend, and I currently have a waitlist for new clients. I support children, adolescents, and adults navigate the impacts of trauma and other complexities in life. I recognize that you might not know exactly what you’re seeking when beginning the therapeutic journey, and that’s okay too. I trust that if there is a part of you that brought you this far, you already have everything within you to take the next steps towards growth and healing.
(458) 217-5946 View (458) 217-5946
Photo of Delila Donaldson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Delila Donaldson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, I am Dee. I am an Licensed Clinical Social Worker and an Addictions recovery therapist. By using a client centered, counselor directed approach, I help you achieve mental wellness. As a culturally focused provider, I specialize in helping Black, Indigenous and People's of Other Colors and Cultures feel better. No matter what walk of life you come from, I can help you overcome psychological issues you are facing. As a trauma treatment specialist, I help people with trauma issues as healing from the past is possible.
Hello, I am Dee. I am an Licensed Clinical Social Worker and an Addictions recovery therapist. By using a client centered, counselor directed approach, I help you achieve mental wellness. As a culturally focused provider, I specialize in helping Black, Indigenous and People's of Other Colors and Cultures feel better. No matter what walk of life you come from, I can help you overcome psychological issues you are facing. As a trauma treatment specialist, I help people with trauma issues as healing from the past is possible.
(971) 360-9837 View (971) 360-9837
Photo of Brian J. Bulemore, LPC, CADCIII, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brian J. Bulemore
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CADCIII
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97701
24 years experience. Licensed Professional Counselor and Level III Certified Alcohol/Drug Counselor. I am a solution-focused therapist working with clients to find relief for current presenting issues and long-term maintenance of their overall well-being. I have worked as an independent therapist, clinical supervisor, consultant, and treatment program administrator, resulting in treating a wide range of clients and issues. My goal is to provide realistic and practical solutions that have potential for immediate application/results.
24 years experience. Licensed Professional Counselor and Level III Certified Alcohol/Drug Counselor. I am a solution-focused therapist working with clients to find relief for current presenting issues and long-term maintenance of their overall well-being. I have worked as an independent therapist, clinical supervisor, consultant, and treatment program administrator, resulting in treating a wide range of clients and issues. My goal is to provide realistic and practical solutions that have potential for immediate application/results.
(541) 233-0281 View (541) 233-0281
Photo of Steven M Cohn - Marriage and Relationship Counseling, PhD, LMFT, MA, MBA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Marriage and Relationship Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, MA, MBA
Verified Verified
Sunriver, OR 97707
Hello, my name is Steven Cohn. Since the onset of Covid 19 I am currently conducting all of my couples sessions via teleconferencing. I meet with couples who live anywhere in Oregon, including Bend, Eugene, and Ashland. My clients are reporting that our online sessions feel just as meaningful and productive as our in-office sessions. If love, intimacy, and passion has faded from your relationship, then I'm here to help. Poor communications, financial problems, low sexual desire, blending a family, child rearing, an affair, in-laws, and/or health concerns can slowly erode relationship vitality in even the most loving unions.
Hello, my name is Steven Cohn. Since the onset of Covid 19 I am currently conducting all of my couples sessions via teleconferencing. I meet with couples who live anywhere in Oregon, including Bend, Eugene, and Ashland. My clients are reporting that our online sessions feel just as meaningful and productive as our in-office sessions. If love, intimacy, and passion has faded from your relationship, then I'm here to help. Poor communications, financial problems, low sexual desire, blending a family, child rearing, an affair, in-laws, and/or health concerns can slowly erode relationship vitality in even the most loving unions.
(503) 610-5372 View (503) 610-5372
Photo of Kari Johannsen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kari Johannsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97703
I believe that we all want to be our most authentic selves. My goal is to help people move from an overwhelming and distressed mindset toward one of deeper meaning and connection. It is important I provide a safe place to explore, and sort through feelings of confusion and conflict, clearing the path to more fulfilling and satisfying experiences. My approach is collaborative, down to earth, and focused on harnessing your strengths and resiliency.
I believe that we all want to be our most authentic selves. My goal is to help people move from an overwhelming and distressed mindset toward one of deeper meaning and connection. It is important I provide a safe place to explore, and sort through feelings of confusion and conflict, clearing the path to more fulfilling and satisfying experiences. My approach is collaborative, down to earth, and focused on harnessing your strengths and resiliency.
(458) 236-3082 View (458) 236-3082
Photo of Holly K Severson Herzog, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Holly K Severson Herzog
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you in the midst of a major life transition, like a divorce or job loss, and feel confused about how to move forward? Do you struggle with relationship issues like how to communicate better with a loved one, have trouble navigating conflicts, or have a desire to have more joy-filled relationships? Not only do I have book knowledge about these issues, I have lived many of them, just like you. I believe that we all need a little coaching and encouragement at times. I have a direct, compassionate and solution focused style and have 30 years experience in the field.
Are you in the midst of a major life transition, like a divorce or job loss, and feel confused about how to move forward? Do you struggle with relationship issues like how to communicate better with a loved one, have trouble navigating conflicts, or have a desire to have more joy-filled relationships? Not only do I have book knowledge about these issues, I have lived many of them, just like you. I believe that we all need a little coaching and encouragement at times. I have a direct, compassionate and solution focused style and have 30 years experience in the field.
(971) 407-5253 View (971) 407-5253
Photo of Della Woods, LPC, MS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Della Woods
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
While none of us are free from life's many stressors and occasional deep wounding, we can change the way we relate and cope with them, and lessen their negative effect on us. I help teens and adults learn how to observe their unhelpful patterns, and get to the root cause of what blocks them from fulfillment. With compassion, mutual trust, and a little humor, let's transform your life, and finally break out of the unhelpful patterns that have held you back.
While none of us are free from life's many stressors and occasional deep wounding, we can change the way we relate and cope with them, and lessen their negative effect on us. I help teens and adults learn how to observe their unhelpful patterns, and get to the root cause of what blocks them from fulfillment. With compassion, mutual trust, and a little humor, let's transform your life, and finally break out of the unhelpful patterns that have held you back.
(541) 714-1245 View (541) 714-1245

See more therapy options for 97708

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 97708

10+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in 97708 who prioritize treating:

91% Relationship Issues
91% Depression
91% Anxiety
82% Grief
82% Trauma and PTSD
73% Family Conflict
73% Sexual Abuse

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% PacificSource
67% Oregon Health Plan (OHP)
44% Other

How Therapists in 97708 see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 97708?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.