Therapists in 97423
![Photo of Sean Patrick Danaher, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4ce935a7-c025-4744-984f-7e1bdefb438e/3/320x400.jpeg)
In life, it is not uncommon to find ourselves feeling stuck, lost, or unsure how to move forward. At these times it can feel like our whole world is crashing down. Or perhaps there is pain that has not been fully addressed for some time now, and our ways of protecting ourselves from it are no longer in line with our current goals. Perhaps the time has come to try something different.
In life, it is not uncommon to find ourselves feeling stuck, lost, or unsure how to move forward. At these times it can feel like our whole world is crashing down. Or perhaps there is pain that has not been fully addressed for some time now, and our ways of protecting ourselves from it are no longer in line with our current goals. Perhaps the time has come to try something different.
![Photo of Susan Jane Hohmann, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e133d6d0-6446-4436-adde-04260dbd301d/1/320x400.jpeg)
Susan Jane Hohmann
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coquille, OR 97423
Past trauma and sexuality struggles seem to be more common that most people believe. Many of us have experienced trauma (and/or sexual trauma) in our past...it is time to escape from that prison. We need more therapists trained to handle these struggles. As a sex-positive therapist I can help you grow and thrive in your chosen environment as you navigate the shifts and transitions we all experience in this life. I also supervise new therapists as they gain experience in this helping profession
Past trauma and sexuality struggles seem to be more common that most people believe. Many of us have experienced trauma (and/or sexual trauma) in our past...it is time to escape from that prison. We need more therapists trained to handle these struggles. As a sex-positive therapist I can help you grow and thrive in your chosen environment as you navigate the shifts and transitions we all experience in this life. I also supervise new therapists as they gain experience in this helping profession
![Photo of Greg Garrow, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d126ed74-634f-4009-ab62-ba19cf6174c9/1/320x400.jpeg)
I provide an authentic therapeutic relationship in a safe and comfortable setting as a part-time contracted provider for Gentle Breeze Counseling in Coquille. I've had the privilege of working with many incredible adults of all ages in a wide variety of settings. I also currently work with junior and high school aged youth as a school-based therapist for Coos Health and Wellness. The primary populations I serve in private practice are adolescent aged youth and adults. I seek to meet you from a place of respect, empathetic understanding, and with a genuine interest in your needs, your hopes, and your goals as an individual therapist.
I provide an authentic therapeutic relationship in a safe and comfortable setting as a part-time contracted provider for Gentle Breeze Counseling in Coquille. I've had the privilege of working with many incredible adults of all ages in a wide variety of settings. I also currently work with junior and high school aged youth as a school-based therapist for Coos Health and Wellness. The primary populations I serve in private practice are adolescent aged youth and adults. I seek to meet you from a place of respect, empathetic understanding, and with a genuine interest in your needs, your hopes, and your goals as an individual therapist.
![Photo of Benjamin La Mar, CSWA, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/158d5069-3983-49b7-a0ba-7049120b545c/2/320x400.jpeg)
Accepting new clients. What challenges are you facing? Perhaps you're dealing with anxiety, depression, or trauma. You might be struggling with difficult relationships or feeling stuck in life. Your goals could include understanding your emotions better, improving relationships, and finding a sense of purpose. You seek resilience, healthier coping strategies, and greater fulfillment and well-being. Let's explore these needs together and work towards achieving your goals in a supportive environment.
Accepting new clients. What challenges are you facing? Perhaps you're dealing with anxiety, depression, or trauma. You might be struggling with difficult relationships or feeling stuck in life. Your goals could include understanding your emotions better, improving relationships, and finding a sense of purpose. You seek resilience, healthier coping strategies, and greater fulfillment and well-being. Let's explore these needs together and work towards achieving your goals in a supportive environment.
![Photo of Dr. Jinxi Caddel, PsyD, LPC, MAC, CADCIII, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f08041db-5c69-40cd-a749-822379f960e0/2/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. Jinxi Caddel
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC, MAC, CADCIII
Verified Verified
Coquille, OR 97423
Not accepting new clients
I provide a safe, compassionate, and collaborative space to help you to explore your past, celebrate your strengths, and work toward your future. I work with adults and adolescents who are experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression, trauma, neurodiversity, ADHD, autism, self-esteem, phobias, self-criticism, BPD/personality disorders, overwhelming life transitions, grief, creative block, academic or career burnout, stress management, and other struggles. I have specialized training in both ADHD and Autism and am a Certified ADHD Specialist (ADHD-CCSP) and a Certified Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Specialist (CASDCS).
I provide a safe, compassionate, and collaborative space to help you to explore your past, celebrate your strengths, and work toward your future. I work with adults and adolescents who are experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression, trauma, neurodiversity, ADHD, autism, self-esteem, phobias, self-criticism, BPD/personality disorders, overwhelming life transitions, grief, creative block, academic or career burnout, stress management, and other struggles. I have specialized training in both ADHD and Autism and am a Certified ADHD Specialist (ADHD-CCSP) and a Certified Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Specialist (CASDCS).
![Photo of Natasha LaMar, CSWA, QMHP, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0e33624b-cbf0-43c7-b8a9-d9a458d752db/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am accepting new clients and offer a 15 min free consultation. I Work with children, pre-teens, teens, adults, and families, across all lifespans. I have experience in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, and familial/relational issues.
I am accepting new clients and offer a 15 min free consultation. I Work with children, pre-teens, teens, adults, and families, across all lifespans. I have experience in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, and familial/relational issues.
![Photo of Jennifer von Felden, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/977fced9-af3e-43c9-809e-3cffa132a675/1/320x400.jpeg)
This is a significant first step in a journey towards healing, growth, and well-being. I believe each person has strengths that can be directed to make the desired changes they want in their lives. We can work together to clarify and prioritize your concerns, develop goals, and identify strengths and resources to help bring you closer to the life you want to live.
This is a significant first step in a journey towards healing, growth, and well-being. I believe each person has strengths that can be directed to make the desired changes they want in their lives. We can work together to clarify and prioritize your concerns, develop goals, and identify strengths and resources to help bring you closer to the life you want to live.
![Photo of Susan M Chappelear, LPC, CADC-1, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/502284c1-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Susan M Chappelear
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CADC-1
Verified Verified
Coquille, OR 97423
I believe that every person holds the capacity for change and growth. I also believe that there is an intricate interaction between the emotional, physical, mental and spiritual aspects within every person and that imbalance in any or all of these areas can lead to distress, disrupt family functioning, prevent change or stunt growth. My role as a counselor is to help you explore, evaluate and gain insight into these areas of the self as well as help you learn new techniques and skills that help you manage intense emotions and responses.
I believe that every person holds the capacity for change and growth. I also believe that there is an intricate interaction between the emotional, physical, mental and spiritual aspects within every person and that imbalance in any or all of these areas can lead to distress, disrupt family functioning, prevent change or stunt growth. My role as a counselor is to help you explore, evaluate and gain insight into these areas of the self as well as help you learn new techniques and skills that help you manage intense emotions and responses.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Dr. Jana Lynn Rivers-Norton, PhD, ATR-P](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/645dc9a6-5477-46f8-9410-8b9c808330c3/1/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. Jana Lynn Rivers-Norton
Professional Counselor Associate, PhD, ATR-P
Verified Verified
Coos Bay, OR 97420
Not accepting new clients
I am here to accompany you on your journey toward healing, to stand with you as you explore and work through any challenges or difficulties you may face. I offer a compassionate person-centered approach to help promote resiliency, personal growth, and empowerment. I am here to listen to your concerns, to provide support tailored to your personal life circumstances and to help you reach your goals within a caring and attentive environment.
I am here to accompany you on your journey toward healing, to stand with you as you explore and work through any challenges or difficulties you may face. I offer a compassionate person-centered approach to help promote resiliency, personal growth, and empowerment. I am here to listen to your concerns, to provide support tailored to your personal life circumstances and to help you reach your goals within a caring and attentive environment.
![Photo of Heather Jo Bailey, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/68a1e4ce-c90a-41c9-90fb-3e8da328d9df/1/320x400.jpeg)
I absolutely LOVE my career choice, and I enjoy working with people of all ages. I have found that I enjoy helping people with almost any issue with which they may be struggling, and I believe in meeting a person where they are. I use a strengths-based approach to assist my clients in resolving issues, and I believe strongly that each individual is the expert in his/her/their own life, and therefore very capable of making any necessary adjustments/changes. Sometimes each of us simply needs someone to help us through the process.
I absolutely LOVE my career choice, and I enjoy working with people of all ages. I have found that I enjoy helping people with almost any issue with which they may be struggling, and I believe in meeting a person where they are. I use a strengths-based approach to assist my clients in resolving issues, and I believe strongly that each individual is the expert in his/her/their own life, and therefore very capable of making any necessary adjustments/changes. Sometimes each of us simply needs someone to help us through the process.
![Photo of Dr. Susan Stuntzner, PhD, LPC, LMHC, LCPC, ACS, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ef807ea8-903c-4f86-9cf1-749432a7ef2c/1/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. Susan Stuntzner
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LMHC, LCPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Online Only
Greetings! Counseling is an exciting and personal journey! Each of us can find the answers we seek and desire! I have a wide breadth of experience in helping people live with and move past a disability or difficult life events. I believe that every individual has the ability to face and address their concerns in pursuit of a healthier, happier, and more peaceful way of life. I utilize an eclectic approach, but I have a strong focus on person-centered, cognitive-behavior, and existentialistic components and an emphasis on solution-focus approaches and strategies that help promote forgiveness, self-compassion, and resilience.
Greetings! Counseling is an exciting and personal journey! Each of us can find the answers we seek and desire! I have a wide breadth of experience in helping people live with and move past a disability or difficult life events. I believe that every individual has the ability to face and address their concerns in pursuit of a healthier, happier, and more peaceful way of life. I utilize an eclectic approach, but I have a strong focus on person-centered, cognitive-behavior, and existentialistic components and an emphasis on solution-focus approaches and strategies that help promote forgiveness, self-compassion, and resilience.
![Photo of Rand G. Hunt - Rand Hunt, MS, LPC, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fdddf9ee-3d5f-484c-9adc-3d26c04bc94d/2/320x400.jpeg)
Rand Hunt, MS, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bandon, OR 97411
I am here to help, dedicated to your happiness and peace of mind. My first concern is you, not money. You have the abilities you need to live happy but sometimes life gets in the way. Together we can cultivate your own skills to live your life your way.
I am here to help, dedicated to your happiness and peace of mind. My first concern is you, not money. You have the abilities you need to live happy but sometimes life gets in the way. Together we can cultivate your own skills to live your life your way.
![Photo of Vivian A Rowe, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/627cb917-05c1-4175-824b-65bb1e908546/2/320x400.jpeg)
If you are struggling and unsure how to feel better, move forward or resolve a relationship, work or spiritual challenge - then an integrated, holistic approach to psychotherapy can help. This whole-person way of working with you reveals all the factors impacting your current experience. The root cause of your concern, and the path to wellness and thriving then become clear. Additionally, identifying your strengths, encouraging practice of tools & skills learned between sessions, and reviewing your progress will motivate and empower you to transform your life and yourself. Clients often report feeling better after one session.
If you are struggling and unsure how to feel better, move forward or resolve a relationship, work or spiritual challenge - then an integrated, holistic approach to psychotherapy can help. This whole-person way of working with you reveals all the factors impacting your current experience. The root cause of your concern, and the path to wellness and thriving then become clear. Additionally, identifying your strengths, encouraging practice of tools & skills learned between sessions, and reviewing your progress will motivate and empower you to transform your life and yourself. Clients often report feeling better after one session.
![Photo of Najat Mounir, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/03b32da9-f51a-4245-8f4d-1565658f2599/2/320x400.jpeg)
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from the life you want to live? Whether you're struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, dysfunctional relationships, grief and loss, or simply trying to navigate life’s challenges, I’m here to help you create meaningful change.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from the life you want to live? Whether you're struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, dysfunctional relationships, grief and loss, or simply trying to navigate life’s challenges, I’m here to help you create meaningful change.
![Photo of Dr. Daniel Emmett, PhD, LPC, CASPP, CMHNC, LPF, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7b35b0e4-8987-4af0-89f7-467db80f831d/2/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. Daniel Emmett
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, CASPP, CMHNC, LPF
Verified Verified
Coos Bay, OR 97420
Individuals and families, regardless of current challenges, if open to collaborate, introspect, and apply changes, will develop into a better version of their self.
Individuals and families, regardless of current challenges, if open to collaborate, introspect, and apply changes, will develop into a better version of their self.
![Photo of Laura J VanCara, LPC, NCC, CCMHC, MHP, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/533d0e3d-6681-4595-a9d2-08e1c7880dcf/2/320x400.jpeg)
Laura J VanCara
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCMHC, MHP
Verified Verified
Coos Bay, OR 97420
Life is journey that leads us down many different roads. At times we find ourselves in front of a road block that stops that journey and interferes with our ability to move forward on our path. This feeling can often leave us overwhelmed, stressed and disheartened. I work alongside individuals to help them find insight and the tools they need to move through road blocks and take positive steps in the right direction.
Life is journey that leads us down many different roads. At times we find ourselves in front of a road block that stops that journey and interferes with our ability to move forward on our path. This feeling can often leave us overwhelmed, stressed and disheartened. I work alongside individuals to help them find insight and the tools they need to move through road blocks and take positive steps in the right direction.
![Photo of Linda Schartman, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/97b83e03-512d-4468-99ff-be533517c9b1/2/320x400.jpeg)
Linda Schartman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coos Bay, OR 97420
Welcome! With twelve years experience, my expertise lies in working on gender expression, sexual orientation, neurodiversity and living with physical disabilities. I am also attuned to socioeconomic differences and minority stress. I will support you in making sense of things, and applying tools to move forward in a way that feels authentic to you. I will also guide you in addressing traumas, substance use, sexual, existential, political, and spiritual concerns. I will celebrate your successes and encourage you during challenging times. I work with your learning style, your goals, your value system and will never ever judge you.
Welcome! With twelve years experience, my expertise lies in working on gender expression, sexual orientation, neurodiversity and living with physical disabilities. I am also attuned to socioeconomic differences and minority stress. I will support you in making sense of things, and applying tools to move forward in a way that feels authentic to you. I will also guide you in addressing traumas, substance use, sexual, existential, political, and spiritual concerns. I will celebrate your successes and encourage you during challenging times. I work with your learning style, your goals, your value system and will never ever judge you.
![Photo of Dr. Jinxi Caddel, PsyD, LPC, MAC, CADCIII, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/746c3442-73bb-408e-8b7f-1abb863af308/3/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. Jinxi Caddel
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC, MAC, CADCIII
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I provide a safe, compassionate, and collaborative space to help you to explore your past, celebrate your strengths, and work toward your future. I work with adults and adolescents who are experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression, trauma, neurodiversity, ADHD, autism, self-esteem, phobias, self-criticism, BPD/personality disorders, overwhelming life transitions, grief, creative block, academic or career burnout, stress management, and other struggles. I have specialized training in both ADHD and Autism and am a Certified ADHD Specialist (ADHD-CCSP) and a Certified Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Specialist (CASDCS).
I provide a safe, compassionate, and collaborative space to help you to explore your past, celebrate your strengths, and work toward your future. I work with adults and adolescents who are experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression, trauma, neurodiversity, ADHD, autism, self-esteem, phobias, self-criticism, BPD/personality disorders, overwhelming life transitions, grief, creative block, academic or career burnout, stress management, and other struggles. I have specialized training in both ADHD and Autism and am a Certified ADHD Specialist (ADHD-CCSP) and a Certified Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Specialist (CASDCS).
![Photo of Rachelle Rose Chevalier, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c8b60d20-ade6-4b83-a1f6-d1c920b7e58a/1/320x400.jpeg)
I like to think of therapy as an adventure, one that can appear arduous, moves at different speeds, has different agendas and at times has little or big unknowns that sprout up, all as a result of working through where you have been while working on what you would like to create. During this adventure I will be here to journey with you and to watch as you embrace healing and life unfolds in entirely new ways for you!
I like to think of therapy as an adventure, one that can appear arduous, moves at different speeds, has different agendas and at times has little or big unknowns that sprout up, all as a result of working through where you have been while working on what you would like to create. During this adventure I will be here to journey with you and to watch as you embrace healing and life unfolds in entirely new ways for you!
![Photo of Connie Burnett, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1849bc2b-b55c-420d-aad1-8599fc59223d/2/320x400.jpeg)
Welcome to my BLOG! Feeling overwhelmed or having difficulty focusing? Distracted on the job? Suffering from insomnia or sleeping too much? Have you lost interest in activities that you once found enjoyable or find yourself withdrawing from family? These are signs that you may need help managing anxiety or stress which I am here to help you with. I have over 20 years’ experience working with adults, couples, children and families, and specializing in Trauma, Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar disorder, Abuse and Neglect, Grief and Loss, and Crisis Intervention.
Welcome to my BLOG! Feeling overwhelmed or having difficulty focusing? Distracted on the job? Suffering from insomnia or sleeping too much? Have you lost interest in activities that you once found enjoyable or find yourself withdrawing from family? These are signs that you may need help managing anxiety or stress which I am here to help you with. I have over 20 years’ experience working with adults, couples, children and families, and specializing in Trauma, Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar disorder, Abuse and Neglect, Grief and Loss, and Crisis Intervention.
See more therapy options for 97423
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in 97423
< 10
Therapists in 97423 who prioritize treating:
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
100% | Trauma and PTSD |
100% | Coping Skills |
88% | Stress |
75% | Relationship Issues |
63% | Spirituality |
Average years in practice
9 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
88% | Oregon Health Plan (OHP) |
50% | Medicaid |
50% | Other |
How Therapists in 97423 see their clients
100% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
58% | Female | |
42% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in 97423?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.