Therapists in 97401

Photo of Zoe Cryns, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CADC I
Zoe Cryns
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CADC I
Eugene, OR 97401
My approach to therapy comes from a collaborative, client-centered and unconditional positivity to assist you in believing in yourself, to find the courage and resilience to face your struggles, and help you reconstruct a life balance. I find that when I hold a space for clients and their struggles and defenses, they learn they can begin to trust in another human being, be heard and understood, and eventually learn to trust themselves, and even learn to like themselves.
My approach to therapy comes from a collaborative, client-centered and unconditional positivity to assist you in believing in yourself, to find the courage and resilience to face your struggles, and help you reconstruct a life balance. I find that when I hold a space for clients and their struggles and defenses, they learn they can begin to trust in another human being, be heard and understood, and eventually learn to trust themselves, and even learn to like themselves.
(458) 236-5446 View (458) 236-5446
Photo of Jessica Champion - Champion Family Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC, LCSW
Champion Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC, LCSW
4 Endorsed
Eugene, OR 97401
Are you struggling with negative emotions? Do you experience disrupted sleep or appetite? Are your relationships frustrating, confusing or draining at times? Do you have difficulty communicating how you feel or getting your needs met? At Champion Family Therapy, we can help you understand why you are experiencing these symptoms and what to do about them. Sometimes these challenges are connected to past events, relationships, or family patterns that are unidentified. Our therapists are skilled in the exploration of individual and relational dynamics and identifying the solutions that will bring healing.
Are you struggling with negative emotions? Do you experience disrupted sleep or appetite? Are your relationships frustrating, confusing or draining at times? Do you have difficulty communicating how you feel or getting your needs met? At Champion Family Therapy, we can help you understand why you are experiencing these symptoms and what to do about them. Sometimes these challenges are connected to past events, relationships, or family patterns that are unidentified. Our therapists are skilled in the exploration of individual and relational dynamics and identifying the solutions that will bring healing.
Photo of James Hare, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, QMHP, MAC, CADCIII
James Hare
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, QMHP, MAC, CADCIII
2 Endorsed
Eugene, OR 97401
I feel deeply honored to walk alongside individuals from all backgrounds as they navigate challenges such as , relational anxiety, depression, addiction, relationship stress, and major life transitions. While the reasons people seek counseling vary, one common thread I often see is the presence of unresolved shaping experiences or trauma.
I feel deeply honored to walk alongside individuals from all backgrounds as they navigate challenges such as , relational anxiety, depression, addiction, relationship stress, and major life transitions. While the reasons people seek counseling vary, one common thread I often see is the presence of unresolved shaping experiences or trauma.
(541) 532-8949 View (541) 532-8949
Photo of Miranda Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Miranda Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Eugene, OR 97401
I strive to create a warm, compassionate, and authentic space to help individuals explore and grow. I am passionate about helping people heal from trauma and face anxiety disorders. Witnessing the resilience of my clients continues to be my greatest reward in this work. I use a person-centered, strengths-based approach to therapy, drawing from several modalities to tailor a unique experience for each client. I use aspects of Acceptance and commitment therapy, DBT, CBT, and solution focused therapies
I strive to create a warm, compassionate, and authentic space to help individuals explore and grow. I am passionate about helping people heal from trauma and face anxiety disorders. Witnessing the resilience of my clients continues to be my greatest reward in this work. I use a person-centered, strengths-based approach to therapy, drawing from several modalities to tailor a unique experience for each client. I use aspects of Acceptance and commitment therapy, DBT, CBT, and solution focused therapies
(458) 204-0208 View (458) 204-0208
Photo of Michelle Retton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP II, EMDR-C
Michelle Retton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP II, EMDR-C
3 Endorsed
Eugene, OR 97401
If you grew up with emotionally unavailable or narcissistic parents, you may still feel it in your body- guilt, shame, over-responsibility, or patterns in relationships that leave you feeling exhausted. I work with adults who are tired of carrying roles they never chose. I specialize in trauma, ADHD, Level 1 Autism, and neurodivergent experiences, using EMDR and a trauma-informed, affirming approach. My work also supports individuals from historically marginalized communities and those impacted by identity-based harm. Together, we examine how your nervous system adapted.
If you grew up with emotionally unavailable or narcissistic parents, you may still feel it in your body- guilt, shame, over-responsibility, or patterns in relationships that leave you feeling exhausted. I work with adults who are tired of carrying roles they never chose. I specialize in trauma, ADHD, Level 1 Autism, and neurodivergent experiences, using EMDR and a trauma-informed, affirming approach. My work also supports individuals from historically marginalized communities and those impacted by identity-based harm. Together, we examine how your nervous system adapted.
(541) 703-3307 View (541) 703-3307
Photo of Mark S Giblin, Psychologist, PhD
Mark S Giblin
Psychologist, PhD
Eugene, OR 97401
My clients are teens/young adults /adults highly motivated to change mood/ symptoms/relationships. They suffer from Anxiety, Social Anxiety, OCD, Phobias, Tics, Trichotillomania, Panic Disorder, Depression, Bipolar Disorder. They learn new strategies needed to make lasting changes through CBT, Exposure Therapy, ACT, Mindfulness, mood regulation techniques & via weekly homework. My clients are not children or couples; they do not suffer from Eating Disorders, Personality Disorders, Trauma/PTSD, ADHD or anything that I do not list. They are not insured by Medicare/Advantage Plans, Medicaid/OHP, Cigna, Magellan, MHN, Optum, United, UBH
My clients are teens/young adults /adults highly motivated to change mood/ symptoms/relationships. They suffer from Anxiety, Social Anxiety, OCD, Phobias, Tics, Trichotillomania, Panic Disorder, Depression, Bipolar Disorder. They learn new strategies needed to make lasting changes through CBT, Exposure Therapy, ACT, Mindfulness, mood regulation techniques & via weekly homework. My clients are not children or couples; they do not suffer from Eating Disorders, Personality Disorders, Trauma/PTSD, ADHD or anything that I do not list. They are not insured by Medicare/Advantage Plans, Medicaid/OHP, Cigna, Magellan, MHN, Optum, United, UBH
(541) 393-8130 View (541) 393-8130
Photo of Alan Siebel - Alan Siebel LPC LLC , Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CADC-3
Alan Siebel LPC LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CADC-3
Eugene, OR 97401
I have a person-centered approach to therapy. My main goal is to create a safe and supportive environment, so you can begin taking steps towards healing and change. I believe therapy should always be collaborative. Engaging with one another in the therapeutic relationship is essential and I believe therapy should never feel forced. It is very important for me to meet you where you are in your readiness to heal, change, and grow. I warmly welcome individuals from diverse backgrounds including the LGBTQ community, International Students or Residents, and Veterans.
I have a person-centered approach to therapy. My main goal is to create a safe and supportive environment, so you can begin taking steps towards healing and change. I believe therapy should always be collaborative. Engaging with one another in the therapeutic relationship is essential and I believe therapy should never feel forced. It is very important for me to meet you where you are in your readiness to heal, change, and grow. I warmly welcome individuals from diverse backgrounds including the LGBTQ community, International Students or Residents, and Veterans.
(541) 204-3193 View (541) 204-3193
Photo of Riisa Humphrey, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, CADC II
Riisa Humphrey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, CADC II
4 Endorsed
Eugene, OR 97401
As a trauma-informed, person-centered therapist, I bring over 11 years of experience in the field of addiction, with a strong focus on supporting survivors of abuse and those navigating major life transitions (college, divorce, adoption, children). In addition to my clinical training, my own life experiences have deeply shaped my understanding of healing, resilience, and the courage it takes to face painful truths. I carry that understanding into every session, creating a space that is safe, compassionate, and grounded in real human connection. I'm here to walk alongside you and your journey.
As a trauma-informed, person-centered therapist, I bring over 11 years of experience in the field of addiction, with a strong focus on supporting survivors of abuse and those navigating major life transitions (college, divorce, adoption, children). In addition to my clinical training, my own life experiences have deeply shaped my understanding of healing, resilience, and the courage it takes to face painful truths. I carry that understanding into every session, creating a space that is safe, compassionate, and grounded in real human connection. I'm here to walk alongside you and your journey.
(541) 569-4517 View (541) 569-4517
Photo of Leland Ross, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Leland Ross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Eugene, OR 97401
Leland Ross is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, who has been practicing since 2014. He graduated from Portland State University with a Master of Social Work degree with a focus in clinical practice. Leland believes in a strengths based, trauma informed approach to collaborative solution focused therapy. His treatment philosophy is informed by training in Family Systems Theory, Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Neurobiology and Brief Solution-Focused Therapy. His main areas of focus include treatment of anxiety, depression, trauma and adjustment related to changes in stages of life.
Leland Ross is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, who has been practicing since 2014. He graduated from Portland State University with a Master of Social Work degree with a focus in clinical practice. Leland believes in a strengths based, trauma informed approach to collaborative solution focused therapy. His treatment philosophy is informed by training in Family Systems Theory, Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Neurobiology and Brief Solution-Focused Therapy. His main areas of focus include treatment of anxiety, depression, trauma and adjustment related to changes in stages of life.
(541) 982-3610 View (541) 982-3610
Photo of Ruby Hillcraig, Clinical Social Work Associate, CSW-A
Ruby Hillcraig
Clinical Social Work Associate, CSW-A
Eugene, OR 97401
I believe that my clients are the experts of their own lives, and I take a person-centered, strengths-based approach to therapy. I’m committed to providing a tailored therapeutic experience for each individual, drawing from a holistic, multidisciplinary perspective. I care deeply about the relationship-building aspect of therapy and view the therapeutic relationship as a foundation for healing and growth. I strive to create a space that feels safe, collaborative, and grounded in trust-where clients feel seen, heard, and supported as their authentic selves.
I believe that my clients are the experts of their own lives, and I take a person-centered, strengths-based approach to therapy. I’m committed to providing a tailored therapeutic experience for each individual, drawing from a holistic, multidisciplinary perspective. I care deeply about the relationship-building aspect of therapy and view the therapeutic relationship as a foundation for healing and growth. I strive to create a space that feels safe, collaborative, and grounded in trust-where clients feel seen, heard, and supported as their authentic selves.
(458) 310-8859 View (458) 310-8859
Photo of Katelyn Colborne, Pre-Licensed Professional, MFTA
Katelyn Colborne
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFTA
1 Endorsed
Eugene, OR 97401
I know what it’s like to navigate the "normal bewilderment of being human" -Elizabeth Lesser. I also know it’s easier not to do it alone.
I know what it’s like to navigate the "normal bewilderment of being human" -Elizabeth Lesser. I also know it’s easier not to do it alone.
(458) 314-1272 View (458) 314-1272
Photo of Liz Karkula, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Liz Karkula
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Eugene, OR 97401
My approach to therapy is kind, compassionate, and collaborative. I work with individuals who have experienced trauma, and clients who are dealing with stress, anxiety, or burnout from work or school. I’m passionate about helping clients build mindfulness skills to stay present and improve their overall well-being and quality of life. Using EMDR, I help clients process past experiences and shift unhelpful beliefs, empowering them to move forward with greater confidence and clarity.
My approach to therapy is kind, compassionate, and collaborative. I work with individuals who have experienced trauma, and clients who are dealing with stress, anxiety, or burnout from work or school. I’m passionate about helping clients build mindfulness skills to stay present and improve their overall well-being and quality of life. Using EMDR, I help clients process past experiences and shift unhelpful beliefs, empowering them to move forward with greater confidence and clarity.
(541) 636-9446 View (541) 636-9446
Photo of Lauren Konnie, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Lauren Konnie
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Eugene, OR 97401
Email is the best form of communication if you're interested in setting up a consultation. I believe therapy is a useful tool that helps people make sense of their inner world. My clinical work is focused on improving life skills, promoting personal growth, and working towards more fulfilling relationships. As a therapist, I want to support clients in achieving their goals when they enter therapy, or help them discover and set goals they want to achieve.
Email is the best form of communication if you're interested in setting up a consultation. I believe therapy is a useful tool that helps people make sense of their inner world. My clinical work is focused on improving life skills, promoting personal growth, and working towards more fulfilling relationships. As a therapist, I want to support clients in achieving their goals when they enter therapy, or help them discover and set goals they want to achieve.
(541) 393-8330 View (541) 393-8330
Photo of Kathie Bishop - Brighter Minds Neurofeedback and Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MEd, LPC
Brighter Minds Neurofeedback and Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MEd, LPC
Eugene, OR 97401
I help clients move beyond what’s holding them back—whether it’s nervous system dysregulation or the impact of past trauma. My practice centers on Infra-Low Frequency (ILF) Neurofeedback and EMDR to support meaningful, lasting change. Together, we’ll work to shift patterns that no longer serve you so you can feel more grounded, resilient, and engaged in your life. I ask that clients take an active role in their healing by showing up consistently and making supportive changes outside of sessions. I work with clients of all ages—babies, children, teens, and adults—and tailor treatment to your goals and history.
I help clients move beyond what’s holding them back—whether it’s nervous system dysregulation or the impact of past trauma. My practice centers on Infra-Low Frequency (ILF) Neurofeedback and EMDR to support meaningful, lasting change. Together, we’ll work to shift patterns that no longer serve you so you can feel more grounded, resilient, and engaged in your life. I ask that clients take an active role in their healing by showing up consistently and making supportive changes outside of sessions. I work with clients of all ages—babies, children, teens, and adults—and tailor treatment to your goals and history.
(458) 217-6513 View (458) 217-6513
Photo of Dr. Louise Bronaugh, Psychologist, PhD, NCSP
Dr. Louise Bronaugh
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP
Eugene, OR 97401
I have over 17 years of experience helping children, teens and families who are experiencing difficulties in school and/or at home. Areas of specialization include unwanted behaviors, anxiety, ADHD, psychological evaluations, dyslexia and learning difficulties.
I have over 17 years of experience helping children, teens and families who are experiencing difficulties in school and/or at home. Areas of specialization include unwanted behaviors, anxiety, ADHD, psychological evaluations, dyslexia and learning difficulties.
(458) 218-7688 View (458) 218-7688
Photo of Deanna Linville - Center for Transformative Healing , Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MS, LMFT
Center for Transformative Healing
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MS, LMFT
Eugene, OR 97401
We provide systemic, trauma-informed, and inclusive psychotherapy services for individuals, intimate partners, families, and groups. Our team of therapists is trained to conduct comprehensive ADHD/ASD assessments to 15YO and older. We are excited to have a team of therapists who have diverse lived experiences, perspectives, and areas of specialty, such as neurodivergent individuals & families, art & play therapy, life transitions (emerging adulthood, adolescent), parent-child relationships, parenting, couples therapy, and body image/disordered eating. We are currently able to offer therapy sessions in English, Yoruba, and Mandarin.
We provide systemic, trauma-informed, and inclusive psychotherapy services for individuals, intimate partners, families, and groups. Our team of therapists is trained to conduct comprehensive ADHD/ASD assessments to 15YO and older. We are excited to have a team of therapists who have diverse lived experiences, perspectives, and areas of specialty, such as neurodivergent individuals & families, art & play therapy, life transitions (emerging adulthood, adolescent), parent-child relationships, parenting, couples therapy, and body image/disordered eating. We are currently able to offer therapy sessions in English, Yoruba, and Mandarin.
(458) 217-1321 View (458) 217-1321
Photo of William Doubledee, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
William Doubledee
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Eugene, OR 97401
Welcome to The Behavioral Health Center. I am a registered professional counselor in the state of Oregon. As a registered associate I am working towards licensure as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) under the supervision of Vicki Johnson, LPC. My clinical supervisor provides regular consultation and oversight of my clinical work to ensure I am providing ethical and effective services. This supervision includes case review, discussion of treatment plans, and professional development. I also receive site supervision from Dennis Viene, PhD.
Welcome to The Behavioral Health Center. I am a registered professional counselor in the state of Oregon. As a registered associate I am working towards licensure as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) under the supervision of Vicki Johnson, LPC. My clinical supervisor provides regular consultation and oversight of my clinical work to ensure I am providing ethical and effective services. This supervision includes case review, discussion of treatment plans, and professional development. I also receive site supervision from Dennis Viene, PhD.
(458) 237-8348 View (458) 237-8348
Photo of Kristen Pender - Willamette Sky Counseling, Kristen Pender, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Willamette Sky Counseling, Kristen Pender
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Eugene, OR 97401
As we face challenges, life calls us to bravely adjust, stretch and transform who we are. Using a humanistic approach, I believe my role is to witness, encourage and empower clients in discovering the emerging parts of themselves as well as the parts that may no longer serve a purpose. Integrating mindfulness practices that acknowledge the body-mind connection, clients will develop greater awareness and identify the steps needed to create change in a stable, consistent and compassionate space.
As we face challenges, life calls us to bravely adjust, stretch and transform who we are. Using a humanistic approach, I believe my role is to witness, encourage and empower clients in discovering the emerging parts of themselves as well as the parts that may no longer serve a purpose. Integrating mindfulness practices that acknowledge the body-mind connection, clients will develop greater awareness and identify the steps needed to create change in a stable, consistent and compassionate space.
(971) 290-2299 View (971) 290-2299
Photo of Ry Smith, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Ry Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
1 Endorsed
Eugene, OR 97401
Do you feel stuck in repeating patterns, no matter how hard you try to change them? Do stress, overwhelm, or burnout make it hard to feel present in your life? Do anger, shame, or perfectionism get in the way of your relationships or your own peace of mind? Are you moving through a transition or identity shift? Are you wanting to heal from unresolved childhood wounds, trauma, or grief? Are you wanting more connection and meaning in relationships and daily life? Whether your symptoms show up as exhaustion, conflict, or just that quiet sense that “something has to change,” therapy with me will offer you a path forward.
Do you feel stuck in repeating patterns, no matter how hard you try to change them? Do stress, overwhelm, or burnout make it hard to feel present in your life? Do anger, shame, or perfectionism get in the way of your relationships or your own peace of mind? Are you moving through a transition or identity shift? Are you wanting to heal from unresolved childhood wounds, trauma, or grief? Are you wanting more connection and meaning in relationships and daily life? Whether your symptoms show up as exhaustion, conflict, or just that quiet sense that “something has to change,” therapy with me will offer you a path forward.
(458) 220-5931 View (458) 220-5931
Photo of Amy Dummer, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Amy Dummer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Eugene, OR 97401
My primary focus as a counselor is working with individuals in transitionary phases of their lives to regulate anxiety, depression and trauma responses that can occur with change and other life stressors. As a mental health counselor, I strive to facilitate awareness of the mind-body connection. The impact of everyday stressors and past experiences on physical and emotional health is often overlooked. Identifying thought patterns and behaviors that impact your interactions in the world and overall feelings about self can help you to work toward living your authentic life in contentment and joy.
My primary focus as a counselor is working with individuals in transitionary phases of their lives to regulate anxiety, depression and trauma responses that can occur with change and other life stressors. As a mental health counselor, I strive to facilitate awareness of the mind-body connection. The impact of everyday stressors and past experiences on physical and emotional health is often overlooked. Identifying thought patterns and behaviors that impact your interactions in the world and overall feelings about self can help you to work toward living your authentic life in contentment and joy.
(458) 217-8151 View (458) 217-8151

See more therapy options for 97401

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 97401

700+

Average cost per session

$174

Therapists in 97401 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Trauma and PTSD
72% Relationship Issues
69% Grief
69% Self Esteem
66% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% PacificSource
64% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Regence

How Therapists in 97401 see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Female
23% Male
6% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 97401?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.