Therapists in 97304

Photo of Nile R Wolfe, Pre-Licensed Professional, CSWA
Nile R Wolfe
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSWA
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97304
My passion lies in empowering individuals to rewrite their narratives and build lasting resilience, particularly those navigating the complexities of trauma. I bring a unique perspective shaped by my healthcare background and undergraduate degree in gender studies, and I’m dedicated to creating a safe and affirming space for women, the LGBTQIA+ community, and those impacted by medical trauma or crisis. I believe in a collaborative approach to treatment, working alongside you to discover the most effective strategies for your well-being.
My passion lies in empowering individuals to rewrite their narratives and build lasting resilience, particularly those navigating the complexities of trauma. I bring a unique perspective shaped by my healthcare background and undergraduate degree in gender studies, and I’m dedicated to creating a safe and affirming space for women, the LGBTQIA+ community, and those impacted by medical trauma or crisis. I believe in a collaborative approach to treatment, working alongside you to discover the most effective strategies for your well-being.
(503) 601-8354 View (503) 601-8354
Photo of Dr. Whitney Voigt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DBH, LCSW
Dr. Whitney Voigt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DBH, LCSW
Salem, OR 97304
Whether you're seeking support for your mental health, navigating life’s challenges, or looking to grow in your professional practice, you’ve found a space of care, respect, and genuine connection. My name is Dr. Whitney Voigt, DBH, LCSW. As a licensed clinical social worker with a Master of Social Work and a Doctorate in Behavioral Health, I offer individual therapy rooted in empathy, collaboration, and evidence-based care. I also provide Clinical Supervision and Consultation in Oregon and Washington to associates working toward licensure, and fellow clinicians committed to ethical, reflective, and client-centered practice.
Whether you're seeking support for your mental health, navigating life’s challenges, or looking to grow in your professional practice, you’ve found a space of care, respect, and genuine connection. My name is Dr. Whitney Voigt, DBH, LCSW. As a licensed clinical social worker with a Master of Social Work and a Doctorate in Behavioral Health, I offer individual therapy rooted in empathy, collaboration, and evidence-based care. I also provide Clinical Supervision and Consultation in Oregon and Washington to associates working toward licensure, and fellow clinicians committed to ethical, reflective, and client-centered practice.
(503) 966-3619 View (503) 966-3619
Photo of Lori D. Riha, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LLC
Lori D. Riha
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LLC
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97304
Currently, I am only accepting individual adult clients ages 18+. I enjoy working with individuals who are open to changing their cognitive beliefs as needed, personal growth and problem-solving. My belief is that each individual has potential to make changes in their life as needed. I believe with commitment a person can make changes and reach their goals with constructive tools and positive coping skills. I have experience working with teens and adults. I have worked with individuals dealing with all types of mental health issues as well as working through all different types of relationship issues.
Currently, I am only accepting individual adult clients ages 18+. I enjoy working with individuals who are open to changing their cognitive beliefs as needed, personal growth and problem-solving. My belief is that each individual has potential to make changes in their life as needed. I believe with commitment a person can make changes and reach their goals with constructive tools and positive coping skills. I have experience working with teens and adults. I have worked with individuals dealing with all types of mental health issues as well as working through all different types of relationship issues.
(971) 273-1797 View (971) 273-1797
Photo of Melinda Anne Cooper, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Melinda Anne Cooper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
2 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97304
Accepting new clients for Counseling; Trauma Recovery; Relationship Healing; Mental Health Care. My ideal client is an adult or mature teen ready for change. They don’t need to know what they want; and they may feel afraid. They are most likely tired, worn, and many lack confidence. What matters is their willingness to learn about themselves and grow into something amazing. They show up, engage, and apply strategies outside of session—so they get better. Life shifts as they do. As a Christian Counselor, if they choose, we integrate faith into the work.
Accepting new clients for Counseling; Trauma Recovery; Relationship Healing; Mental Health Care. My ideal client is an adult or mature teen ready for change. They don’t need to know what they want; and they may feel afraid. They are most likely tired, worn, and many lack confidence. What matters is their willingness to learn about themselves and grow into something amazing. They show up, engage, and apply strategies outside of session—so they get better. Life shifts as they do. As a Christian Counselor, if they choose, we integrate faith into the work.
(503) 966-2523 View (503) 966-2523
Photo of Joselyn Salaz, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PhD
Joselyn Salaz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PhD
3 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97304
You're a spiritually curious, intuitive woman feeling stuck, anxious, or out of alignment with your purpose. You want more than symptom relief—you seek clarity, healing, and meaningful transformation. You’re not broken, but you do feel out of alignment with your purpose—and that disconnection has started to affect everything: your relationships, energy levels, self-trust, and sense of direction. You're ready to release old subconscious patterns, live with intention and create a life that aligns with your truth—not one that’s shaped by fear, burnout, or old stories.
You're a spiritually curious, intuitive woman feeling stuck, anxious, or out of alignment with your purpose. You want more than symptom relief—you seek clarity, healing, and meaningful transformation. You’re not broken, but you do feel out of alignment with your purpose—and that disconnection has started to affect everything: your relationships, energy levels, self-trust, and sense of direction. You're ready to release old subconscious patterns, live with intention and create a life that aligns with your truth—not one that’s shaped by fear, burnout, or old stories.
(971) 273-5717 View (971) 273-5717
Photo of Tracie L Sheldrake, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, CADCIII
Tracie L Sheldrake
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, CADCIII
Salem, OR 97304
Hello. Looking for a counselor can feel daunting, especially when feeling vulnerable or alone. I bring over two decades of counseling experience in the mental health and substance abuse fields. My primary clinical focus includes anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, substance use and addictive disorders. As a military spouse who has lived abroad in Germany (Ramstein AB) and stateside at McChord and McGuire Air Force Bases, I also understand the unique challenges faced by military members and their families.
Hello. Looking for a counselor can feel daunting, especially when feeling vulnerable or alone. I bring over two decades of counseling experience in the mental health and substance abuse fields. My primary clinical focus includes anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, substance use and addictive disorders. As a military spouse who has lived abroad in Germany (Ramstein AB) and stateside at McChord and McGuire Air Force Bases, I also understand the unique challenges faced by military members and their families.
(971) 247-3081 View (971) 247-3081
Photo of Matthew Feth, Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA
Matthew Feth
Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA
Salem, OR 97304
My ideal client is someone who feels the weight of their current and past traumas. They may be struggling with the emotional aftereffects of traumatic events, such as intrusive thoughts, hypervigilance, sleep disturbances, or emotional numbing. Often, they’ve been carrying their pain silently for years, unsure if they’re allowed to seek help or if anyone would understand. Their goals may include processing past trauma, reducing symptoms of anxiety or PTSD, improving relationships, or simply gaining tools to feel more stable and in control. They want to reconnect with their sense of purpose, peace, and identity.
My ideal client is someone who feels the weight of their current and past traumas. They may be struggling with the emotional aftereffects of traumatic events, such as intrusive thoughts, hypervigilance, sleep disturbances, or emotional numbing. Often, they’ve been carrying their pain silently for years, unsure if they’re allowed to seek help or if anyone would understand. Their goals may include processing past trauma, reducing symptoms of anxiety or PTSD, improving relationships, or simply gaining tools to feel more stable and in control. They want to reconnect with their sense of purpose, peace, and identity.
(503) 483-8915 View (503) 483-8915
Photo of Lisa Solterbeck - Journeys A Center for Your Soul, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CHT
Journeys A Center for Your Soul
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CHT
3 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97304
And the day came when the risk to remain tight in a bud was more painful than the risk it took to blossom. -Anais Nin. Life is a process of becoming, as Anais Nin so eloquently states. At Journeys, we believe that all people are whole and complete, but may have barriers or blocks hindering their full expression of their true selves. We hold a sacred space where you can continue your path of "becoming".
And the day came when the risk to remain tight in a bud was more painful than the risk it took to blossom. -Anais Nin. Life is a process of becoming, as Anais Nin so eloquently states. At Journeys, we believe that all people are whole and complete, but may have barriers or blocks hindering their full expression of their true selves. We hold a sacred space where you can continue your path of "becoming".
(503) 991-5091 View (503) 991-5091
Photo of Destree Lynn Thompson - Enlighten Counseling and Consulting, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CRC
Enlighten Counseling and Consulting, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CRC
2 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97304
Are you seeking change in how you move through the world? Hoping to understand and release patterns that have kept you feeling stuck? Wanting to live a life rooted in meaning and authenticity? I am passionate about helping people better understand themselves, uncover possibilities, and find more freedom from past conditioning and experiences. Using a blend of therapeutic approaches, I aim to provide tools for insight, emotional clarity, and growth.
Are you seeking change in how you move through the world? Hoping to understand and release patterns that have kept you feeling stuck? Wanting to live a life rooted in meaning and authenticity? I am passionate about helping people better understand themselves, uncover possibilities, and find more freedom from past conditioning and experiences. Using a blend of therapeutic approaches, I aim to provide tools for insight, emotional clarity, and growth.
(503) 386-0388 View (503) 386-0388
Photo of Theresa Peters, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Theresa, LCSW
Theresa Peters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Theresa, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97304
I enjoy working with individuals who want to move through their emotional trauma and become the best versions of themselves. My modality is to work with the clients who are struggling with grief, loss, anxiety, depression, identity. disorders and much more. My hope is that each person is treated with dignity and respect while working on their therapeutic goals.
I enjoy working with individuals who want to move through their emotional trauma and become the best versions of themselves. My modality is to work with the clients who are struggling with grief, loss, anxiety, depression, identity. disorders and much more. My hope is that each person is treated with dignity and respect while working on their therapeutic goals.
(503) 850-2766 View (503) 850-2766
Photo of Elaina Brown Echo-Hawk, Professional Counselor Associate
Elaina Brown Echo-Hawk
Professional Counselor Associate
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97304
Taking the first steps towards seeking counseling can be exciting, stressful, overwhelming, or may include a range of thoughts and emotions. Yet, I understand the counseling process to be a journey of hope. It is my desire to come alongside you in this journey. While counseling is most often not a quick fix, I want to create a safe and compassionate environment, so we can explore all aspects of who you are, including behaviors, emotions, thoughts, as well as physical and spiritual wellness.
Taking the first steps towards seeking counseling can be exciting, stressful, overwhelming, or may include a range of thoughts and emotions. Yet, I understand the counseling process to be a journey of hope. It is my desire to come alongside you in this journey. While counseling is most often not a quick fix, I want to create a safe and compassionate environment, so we can explore all aspects of who you are, including behaviors, emotions, thoughts, as well as physical and spiritual wellness.
(503) 855-0319 View (503) 855-0319
Photo of Lola Carlile, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, ATR, LPC
Lola Carlile
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, ATR, LPC
Salem, OR 97304
As an expressive art therapy counselor, I am able to offer a quiet, serene, and peaceful interactive environment that will allow you to explore your life and improve the quality of your life. You need not have any experience. We will work together to provide you with tools to enhance your journey through life. I work with children, young adults, teens, women, and a limited number of families.
As an expressive art therapy counselor, I am able to offer a quiet, serene, and peaceful interactive environment that will allow you to explore your life and improve the quality of your life. You need not have any experience. We will work together to provide you with tools to enhance your journey through life. I work with children, young adults, teens, women, and a limited number of families.
(971) 253-7698 View (971) 253-7698
Photo of T Jeannette Moncrief, Professional Counselor Associate, MA, MEd
T Jeannette Moncrief
Professional Counselor Associate, MA, MEd
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97304
Hello, and welcome! I go by Jeannette but my legal first name is Tracy. My practice is called Transformational Therapy LLC. I have a contract with MTG who handles my booking. I like to work with children and families recovering from trauma, and also adults who have experienced trauma. I also enjoy working on identity issues (gender, sexuality, or any other identity journey. I also really enjoy working with neurodivergent clients of any age. In my picture there is "Therapy dog" Kirsch, who likes to sit behind me on telehealth calls.
Hello, and welcome! I go by Jeannette but my legal first name is Tracy. My practice is called Transformational Therapy LLC. I have a contract with MTG who handles my booking. I like to work with children and families recovering from trauma, and also adults who have experienced trauma. I also enjoy working on identity issues (gender, sexuality, or any other identity journey. I also really enjoy working with neurodivergent clients of any age. In my picture there is "Therapy dog" Kirsch, who likes to sit behind me on telehealth calls.
(503) 461-9418 View (503) 461-9418
Photo of Lauren Smith, Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Lauren Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Salem, OR 97304
I’m here to offer a grounded, supportive space where clients can process what they’re going through and feel met with empathy, connection, and new perspectives. I especially enjoy working with young girls and teens who need extra support and someone to truly listen. I support individuals navigating anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, trauma, and identity development. Inclusivity is central to my work, and I’m committed to supporting and advocating for LGBTQ+ individuals.
I’m here to offer a grounded, supportive space where clients can process what they’re going through and feel met with empathy, connection, and new perspectives. I especially enjoy working with young girls and teens who need extra support and someone to truly listen. I support individuals navigating anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, trauma, and identity development. Inclusivity is central to my work, and I’m committed to supporting and advocating for LGBTQ+ individuals.
(503) 991-5091 View (503) 991-5091
Photo of Christine Esparza Estrada, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Christine Esparza Estrada
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97304
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of Oregon and I have more than 15 years of clinical experience. The majority of my clinical work was for the Oregon State Hospital and the Department of Corrections. I believe that each individual has the potential to change and move toward a healthy and satisfying lifestyle. In therapy, I draw on client strengths and provide opportunities to explore client thoughts, feelings and behaviors to assist with client insight and awareness. I utilize a variety of therapeutic approaches and I am committed to providing the best practice clinical services to my clients.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of Oregon and I have more than 15 years of clinical experience. The majority of my clinical work was for the Oregon State Hospital and the Department of Corrections. I believe that each individual has the potential to change and move toward a healthy and satisfying lifestyle. In therapy, I draw on client strengths and provide opportunities to explore client thoughts, feelings and behaviors to assist with client insight and awareness. I utilize a variety of therapeutic approaches and I am committed to providing the best practice clinical services to my clients.
(458) 203-7201 View (458) 203-7201
Photo of Jon Louis Dorbolo, Pre-Licensed Professional, MCoun, MA
Jon Louis Dorbolo
Pre-Licensed Professional, MCoun, MA
Salem, OR 97304
I believe that everyone including you has the inner resources to create meaningful solutions to life's challenges. My aim is to earn your trust so that we may find and activate those strengths together. I strive to help you acquire tools for becoming happy and whole, to find value and meaning in your life every day. To develop abilities to tolerate distress and move beyond obstacles. To envision your finest self and move steadily toward that aspiration. I cannot guarantee that these finest self and move steadily toward that aspiration. I cannot guarantee that these outcomes will occur, but I promise that with your collaboration, I
I believe that everyone including you has the inner resources to create meaningful solutions to life's challenges. My aim is to earn your trust so that we may find and activate those strengths together. I strive to help you acquire tools for becoming happy and whole, to find value and meaning in your life every day. To develop abilities to tolerate distress and move beyond obstacles. To envision your finest self and move steadily toward that aspiration. I cannot guarantee that these finest self and move steadily toward that aspiration. I cannot guarantee that these outcomes will occur, but I promise that with your collaboration, I
(541) 539-4885 View (541) 539-4885
Photo of Trevor Mcmurray, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, MAC
Trevor Mcmurray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, MAC
3 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97304
Hi, I'm Trevor and I am accepting new clients! I have served in the mental health field for nearly two decades, assisting countless people overcome challenges and lead more fulfilling lives. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Master Addiction Counselor assisting. My practice is grounded in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and other evidence - based interventions. I also use EMDR to assist clients experiencing the emotional and physical impact of traumatic events.
Hi, I'm Trevor and I am accepting new clients! I have served in the mental health field for nearly two decades, assisting countless people overcome challenges and lead more fulfilling lives. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Master Addiction Counselor assisting. My practice is grounded in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and other evidence - based interventions. I also use EMDR to assist clients experiencing the emotional and physical impact of traumatic events.
(503) 376-6734 View (503) 376-6734
Photo of Sara C Csaky - Arboldevida-tree of life, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Arboldevida-tree of life
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
2 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97304
La mochila de la vida puede estar llena de piedras, lo que hace que el camino sea pesado y tedioso. A lo largo del proceso de asesoramiento, aprenderas a transformar esas rocas en plumas. Durante nuestras sesiones, te ayudaré a reconocer la carga que llevas y a aceptar las mismas que son parte de tu crecimiento personal y aceptarlas te hará sentir en el ser humano único fundamentado que eres. Con mi enfoque colaborativo, se te darán las herramientas para viajar a través de los inevitables altibajos de la vida de una manera saludable y disfrutar una vida plena y satisfactoria.
La mochila de la vida puede estar llena de piedras, lo que hace que el camino sea pesado y tedioso. A lo largo del proceso de asesoramiento, aprenderas a transformar esas rocas en plumas. Durante nuestras sesiones, te ayudaré a reconocer la carga que llevas y a aceptar las mismas que son parte de tu crecimiento personal y aceptarlas te hará sentir en el ser humano único fundamentado que eres. Con mi enfoque colaborativo, se te darán las herramientas para viajar a través de los inevitables altibajos de la vida de una manera saludable y disfrutar una vida plena y satisfactoria.
(503) 837-7113 View (503) 837-7113
Photo of Jennifer Heine, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Jennifer Heine
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
4 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97304
Life can feel overwhelming, and it’s easy to lose balance or struggle to feel connected and understood. You don’t have to face that alone. I offer a safe, judgment-free space where we can explore your experiences together. My focus is on attachment and connection—helping you uncover what matters most, remove barriers, and align your choices with your values. This isn’t about changing who you are, but about creating a life that feels more authentic and meaningful.
Life can feel overwhelming, and it’s easy to lose balance or struggle to feel connected and understood. You don’t have to face that alone. I offer a safe, judgment-free space where we can explore your experiences together. My focus is on attachment and connection—helping you uncover what matters most, remove barriers, and align your choices with your values. This isn’t about changing who you are, but about creating a life that feels more authentic and meaningful.
(971) 273-5731 View (971) 273-5731
Photo of Maribelle Ortiz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Maribelle Ortiz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97304
I offer tailored individual therapy to navigate significant life transitions, alleviate anxiety, and manage depression. With a focus on mental health conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, I provide specialized expertise in grief counseling. Additionally, I also provide couples therapy using the Gottman Method.
I offer tailored individual therapy to navigate significant life transitions, alleviate anxiety, and manage depression. With a focus on mental health conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, I provide specialized expertise in grief counseling. Additionally, I also provide couples therapy using the Gottman Method.
(503) 461-9245 View (503) 461-9245

See more therapy options for 97304

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 97304

80+

Average cost per session

$161

Therapists in 97304 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
94% Social Anxiety
94% Health Anxiety
94% Driving Anxiety
87% Depression
80% Trauma and PTSD
80% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Providence
66% Aetna

How Therapists in 97304 see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 97304?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.