Therapists in 97301

Photo of Thomas E. Rodgers Jr, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CADC1
Thomas E. Rodgers Jr
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CADC1
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
I am a compassionate motivated Professional with a Passion for Encouraging and Empowering persons to reach their full potential and personal well-being. I spent much of my adult life in Construction, Production and Manufacturing trades before going back to school to earn my Master's Degree in Professional Counseling so that I could help others. I love working with people from all walks of life! I have successfully helped persons with varying clinical issues including; Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Relationship problems, Men’s issues, Faith-based struggles, Mental Health & Addiction issues and more. I love what I do and do what I love!
I am a compassionate motivated Professional with a Passion for Encouraging and Empowering persons to reach their full potential and personal well-being. I spent much of my adult life in Construction, Production and Manufacturing trades before going back to school to earn my Master's Degree in Professional Counseling so that I could help others. I love working with people from all walks of life! I have successfully helped persons with varying clinical issues including; Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Relationship problems, Men’s issues, Faith-based struggles, Mental Health & Addiction issues and more. I love what I do and do what I love!
(503) 832-5958 View (503) 832-5958
Photo of Pamela Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CADC II, LPC
Pamela Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CADC II, LPC
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
I’m not your typical counselor—I’m a real person, just like you. I don’t have life all figured out, but I’m here to offer insight and guidance while you figure yours out. My approach is down-to-earth and authentic, no jargon or stiff professional walls. I believe in meeting you where you’re at, providing support as you work through the challenges you’re facing. Together, we’ll explore what’s important to you, help you build peace and self-love, and create meaningful change in your life. You’re not alone in this.
I’m not your typical counselor—I’m a real person, just like you. I don’t have life all figured out, but I’m here to offer insight and guidance while you figure yours out. My approach is down-to-earth and authentic, no jargon or stiff professional walls. I believe in meeting you where you’re at, providing support as you work through the challenges you’re facing. Together, we’ll explore what’s important to you, help you build peace and self-love, and create meaningful change in your life. You’re not alone in this.
(971) 414-2848 View (971) 414-2848
Photo of Alexis Zavala - Alexis Zavala (Schedule Online Today), Pre-Licensed Professional
Alexis Zavala (Schedule Online Today)
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
Accepting New Clients! I work with children, teens, and adults who are experiencing a range of challenges, including anxiety, stress, life transitions, body image concerns or disordered eating, and relationship concerns. I am deeply passionate about helping individuals who feel stuck in patterns of negative self-talk, perfectionism, or low self-esteem. In our work together, we’ll explore where these patterns come from, how they’ve helped you survive, and what new ways of thinking and relating might serve you better moving forward.
Accepting New Clients! I work with children, teens, and adults who are experiencing a range of challenges, including anxiety, stress, life transitions, body image concerns or disordered eating, and relationship concerns. I am deeply passionate about helping individuals who feel stuck in patterns of negative self-talk, perfectionism, or low self-esteem. In our work together, we’ll explore where these patterns come from, how they’ve helped you survive, and what new ways of thinking and relating might serve you better moving forward.
(503) 852-9037 View (503) 852-9037
Photo of Casey Voges, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CADC II
Casey Voges
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CADC II
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
I enjoy working with clients from all different backgrounds who are willing to make a change in their life. Counseling can be hard at times, yet very rewarding, and it is important to find the right counselor for you. I practice from a primarily Person-Centered background while including techniques from SFBT, CBT, REBT, and Gestalt. I aim to bring honesty, authenticity, and reliability into each session.
I enjoy working with clients from all different backgrounds who are willing to make a change in their life. Counseling can be hard at times, yet very rewarding, and it is important to find the right counselor for you. I practice from a primarily Person-Centered background while including techniques from SFBT, CBT, REBT, and Gestalt. I aim to bring honesty, authenticity, and reliability into each session.
(503) 694-3598 View (503) 694-3598
Photo of Jennifer Hasbrook, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jennifer Hasbrook
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
Exploring the ways in which your life events and experiences have impacted you requires curiosity and courage. If you're feeling stuck and wondering how to move forward, know that you don't have to do it alone. Our time together is a place to connect, feel safe, open up and be heard. Life can get messy, complicated and painful; the first steps in healing is deciding you want something different and want support to accomplish your goals. My intention as your therapist is to empower you to feel more at peace with the ups and down of life to sustain personal wellness.
Exploring the ways in which your life events and experiences have impacted you requires curiosity and courage. If you're feeling stuck and wondering how to move forward, know that you don't have to do it alone. Our time together is a place to connect, feel safe, open up and be heard. Life can get messy, complicated and painful; the first steps in healing is deciding you want something different and want support to accomplish your goals. My intention as your therapist is to empower you to feel more at peace with the ups and down of life to sustain personal wellness.
(971) 397-7637 View (971) 397-7637
Photo of Jeramy DiSenso, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Jeramy DiSenso
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
6 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
Are you experiencing something that feels impossible to overcome and you are reaching out for the first time? Are you anxious about something or depressed and need someone to validate what you're feeling? This could be your first step in partnering with a counselor who is truly interested in helping you along on your journey. I believe in honoring your experience(s) in life without adding judgment, guilt, or shame.
Are you experiencing something that feels impossible to overcome and you are reaching out for the first time? Are you anxious about something or depressed and need someone to validate what you're feeling? This could be your first step in partnering with a counselor who is truly interested in helping you along on your journey. I believe in honoring your experience(s) in life without adding judgment, guilt, or shame.
(971) 273-5240 View (971) 273-5240
Photo of Marissa Marshall, Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Marissa Marshall
Professional Counselor Associate, MA
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
I work best with clients who grew up with dysfunction in their attachment figures or upbringing and now feel its impact in adulthood. They often come in with anxiety, depression, shame, people-pleasing, or relationship struggles: feeling self-aware but still stuck or disconnected. The core of my work is supporting clients through transition and trauma, helping them build a healthy sense of identity, release shame, and move toward a more grounded, authentic way of being.
I work best with clients who grew up with dysfunction in their attachment figures or upbringing and now feel its impact in adulthood. They often come in with anxiety, depression, shame, people-pleasing, or relationship struggles: feeling self-aware but still stuck or disconnected. The core of my work is supporting clients through transition and trauma, helping them build a healthy sense of identity, release shame, and move toward a more grounded, authentic way of being.
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Photo of Bri Boyd, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Bri Boyd
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
Let’s be real- life, relationships, and intimacy can get messy. You don’t need to have it all together to start therapy. My ideal client is someone who feels disconnected- from their body, partner, or sense of self- and wants to understand what’s getting in the way of intimacy or fulfillment. They may be navigating desire differences, shame, or healing from sexual trauma. They’re motivated to grow, even when it’s uncomfortable, and want a therapist who’s real, compassionate, and not afraid to challenge them. Together, we’ll explore with honesty, humor, and compassion so growth feels both challenging and deeply human.
Let’s be real- life, relationships, and intimacy can get messy. You don’t need to have it all together to start therapy. My ideal client is someone who feels disconnected- from their body, partner, or sense of self- and wants to understand what’s getting in the way of intimacy or fulfillment. They may be navigating desire differences, shame, or healing from sexual trauma. They’re motivated to grow, even when it’s uncomfortable, and want a therapist who’s real, compassionate, and not afraid to challenge them. Together, we’ll explore with honesty, humor, and compassion so growth feels both challenging and deeply human.
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Photo of Whitney Sherer - Whole Soul Therapy, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Whole Soul Therapy, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
4 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
Welcome to Whole Soul Therapy, founded by Whitney Sherer, LPC. If you're here, you might be carrying stories that feel heavy, tangled, or unfinished. I want you to know: healing doesn’t follow a straight line. It’s layered, personal, and often daunting—and you don’t have to navigate it alone. I created this space to offer trauma-informed care rooted in both clinical expertise and lived experience. Growing up around substance use and domestic violence shaped my understanding of what it means to grow up fast, to feel unseen, and to crave safety and clarity. Whole Soul Therapy is built for those who’ve had to be strong for too long.
Welcome to Whole Soul Therapy, founded by Whitney Sherer, LPC. If you're here, you might be carrying stories that feel heavy, tangled, or unfinished. I want you to know: healing doesn’t follow a straight line. It’s layered, personal, and often daunting—and you don’t have to navigate it alone. I created this space to offer trauma-informed care rooted in both clinical expertise and lived experience. Growing up around substance use and domestic violence shaped my understanding of what it means to grow up fast, to feel unseen, and to crave safety and clarity. Whole Soul Therapy is built for those who’ve had to be strong for too long.
(971) 298-9955 View (971) 298-9955
Photo of S. Paige Evans - Paige Evans Counseling LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Paige Evans Counseling LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Salem, OR 97301
Bring your whole self to therapy. Creating a life that works for you is about integrating every aspect of who you are- the parts of you that you hide from others, your humor, spiritual self, sexuality, and even the "bad parts". Having a satisfying relationship with yourself first, is the cornerstone of successful relationships and can support a way of living that thrives. If you’re aware that you struggle with the same cyclical personal, relationship, or social issues, it means you’ve awakened to the fact that what you’re doing isn't currently working for you.
Bring your whole self to therapy. Creating a life that works for you is about integrating every aspect of who you are- the parts of you that you hide from others, your humor, spiritual self, sexuality, and even the "bad parts". Having a satisfying relationship with yourself first, is the cornerstone of successful relationships and can support a way of living that thrives. If you’re aware that you struggle with the same cyclical personal, relationship, or social issues, it means you’ve awakened to the fact that what you’re doing isn't currently working for you.
(541) 243-7073 View (541) 243-7073
Photo of Paesha Nelson, LPC Intern, LPC-A
Paesha Nelson
LPC Intern, LPC-A
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
I currently (9/20/2022) have availability for clients with OHP. I view counseling as being equal parts of a team. I have skills and knowledge to share, but you are the expert of you. Dr Seuss said it best, "Today you are you. That is truer than true. There is no one alive who is more youer than you". With you in the driver's seat, I'd be honored to work with you to chart a course to where you want to go. You're on your own path and made it this far. The road goes ever on and on and the greatest adventure is what lies ahead.
I currently (9/20/2022) have availability for clients with OHP. I view counseling as being equal parts of a team. I have skills and knowledge to share, but you are the expert of you. Dr Seuss said it best, "Today you are you. That is truer than true. There is no one alive who is more youer than you". With you in the driver's seat, I'd be honored to work with you to chart a course to where you want to go. You're on your own path and made it this far. The road goes ever on and on and the greatest adventure is what lies ahead.
(541) 900-4285 View (541) 900-4285
Photo of Robert Heinz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Robert Heinz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Salem, OR 97301
Hi there, I'm Robert! Life can be challenging, and we all face moments where we feel stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of how to move forward. I specialize in helping individuals navigate depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, interpersonal conflicts, self-esteem challenges, life transitions, and more. I also have experience supporting military veterans and couples as they work through unique struggles and build stronger connections. I offer a free 30-minute consultation call so we can determine if I’m a good fit for you, and we can discuss my approach and start working on a plan during our first conversation.
Hi there, I'm Robert! Life can be challenging, and we all face moments where we feel stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of how to move forward. I specialize in helping individuals navigate depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, interpersonal conflicts, self-esteem challenges, life transitions, and more. I also have experience supporting military veterans and couples as they work through unique struggles and build stronger connections. I offer a free 30-minute consultation call so we can determine if I’m a good fit for you, and we can discuss my approach and start working on a plan during our first conversation.
(971) 459-8561 View (971) 459-8561
Photo of Sarah Archer, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ACS
Sarah Archer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ACS
2 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
I am a Board Approved Clinical Supervisor and have current openings for supervision! I work with people who are struggling with traumatic experiences, anxiety and depression, relationship hardships, self esteem, and adulting. I understand that asking for help can be a hard first step, and I offer a free consultation and a soft place to land. On the foundation of a safe and healing relationship, I hope to guide you towards healing in yourself and also provide you with new tools to manage life's difficulties.
I am a Board Approved Clinical Supervisor and have current openings for supervision! I work with people who are struggling with traumatic experiences, anxiety and depression, relationship hardships, self esteem, and adulting. I understand that asking for help can be a hard first step, and I offer a free consultation and a soft place to land. On the foundation of a safe and healing relationship, I hope to guide you towards healing in yourself and also provide you with new tools to manage life's difficulties.
(503) 300-5517 View (503) 300-5517
Photo of Jerem Ernst, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jerem Ernst
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
I believe healing happens in a compassionate, collaborative space built on trust and humility. With over 20 years of experience, I can share with you many skills and concepts designed to improve your sense of wellbeing. I specialize in treating depression, trauma, anxiety, men’s issues, psychedelic integration, bipolar related issues, relationship struggles, and more. My approach is eclectic and integrative, drawing heavily from mindfulness-based practices such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to help alleviate rumination anxiety and change some common biases and fallacies.
I believe healing happens in a compassionate, collaborative space built on trust and humility. With over 20 years of experience, I can share with you many skills and concepts designed to improve your sense of wellbeing. I specialize in treating depression, trauma, anxiety, men’s issues, psychedelic integration, bipolar related issues, relationship struggles, and more. My approach is eclectic and integrative, drawing heavily from mindfulness-based practices such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to help alleviate rumination anxiety and change some common biases and fallacies.
(503) 905-9112 View (503) 905-9112
Photo of Nathan Bauer, Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Nathan Bauer
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
2 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
Are you tired of therapists starting their Psychology Today profile with a question? You might be now, but at least you might also understand my sense of humor. Humor is something I like to bring into therapy; however, this doesn't mean that I'm not serious about your concerns and needs. We all struggle with suffering in our lives and sometimes you need someone to walk with you through that, whether it be something you wish to change or something that you cannot. My main hope is to help my clients find meaning in life while also helping to identify the connections between individual concerns and larger systems in life.
Are you tired of therapists starting their Psychology Today profile with a question? You might be now, but at least you might also understand my sense of humor. Humor is something I like to bring into therapy; however, this doesn't mean that I'm not serious about your concerns and needs. We all struggle with suffering in our lives and sometimes you need someone to walk with you through that, whether it be something you wish to change or something that you cannot. My main hope is to help my clients find meaning in life while also helping to identify the connections between individual concerns and larger systems in life.
(541) 991-5098 View (541) 991-5098
Photo of Nancy L Link, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Nancy L Link
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Salem, OR 97301
Over 30 years experience as a licensed counselor. Are you looking for a positive change in your life? I can help you. I believe that growth is an essential ingredient for a fulfilling life. I specialize in treating children, adolescents, adults and families. My training and experience is extensive. It includes being certified as a DEH@ practitioner, individual, couple, family therapy, Play/Sand/Art Therapy, hypnosis, and Spiritual Direction/life path exploration. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of Oregon, trained in Spiritual direction, and certified in delivery of Tele Mental Health services.
Over 30 years experience as a licensed counselor. Are you looking for a positive change in your life? I can help you. I believe that growth is an essential ingredient for a fulfilling life. I specialize in treating children, adolescents, adults and families. My training and experience is extensive. It includes being certified as a DEH@ practitioner, individual, couple, family therapy, Play/Sand/Art Therapy, hypnosis, and Spiritual Direction/life path exploration. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of Oregon, trained in Spiritual direction, and certified in delivery of Tele Mental Health services.
(503) 980-3226 View (503) 980-3226
Photo of Shasta Hickman, Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, CMHS, LPC, NCC
Shasta Hickman
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, CMHS, LPC, NCC
4 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
Are you struggling with communication, grief, or relationships? You want to learn to have healthy boundaries and communicate them effectively. Or you have an area of your life that you feel stuck and cannot seem to get unstuck on your own. One or more of the relationships in your life is unsatisfying and you want to change this. Do you need help for yourself, your child, your marriage, or your family?
Are you struggling with communication, grief, or relationships? You want to learn to have healthy boundaries and communicate them effectively. Or you have an area of your life that you feel stuck and cannot seem to get unstuck on your own. One or more of the relationships in your life is unsatisfying and you want to change this. Do you need help for yourself, your child, your marriage, or your family?
(541) 696-3686 View (541) 696-3686
Photo of Leah Mangis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Leah Mangis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
There is hope! Starting therapy takes a lot of courage and bravery, especially if you are wanting to heal from trauma(s). I utilize a mind-body-spirit, holistic approach to therapy. Whether this be your first time coming to therapy or you are coming back again, welcome. My approach is strength-based and client focused. I believe in order to achieve your goals, practice of coping skills is imperative. Light homework is assigned if you choose a trauma therapy or specialized treatment.
There is hope! Starting therapy takes a lot of courage and bravery, especially if you are wanting to heal from trauma(s). I utilize a mind-body-spirit, holistic approach to therapy. Whether this be your first time coming to therapy or you are coming back again, welcome. My approach is strength-based and client focused. I believe in order to achieve your goals, practice of coping skills is imperative. Light homework is assigned if you choose a trauma therapy or specialized treatment.
(503) 616-5149 View (503) 616-5149
Photo of Tanya Fountain, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Tanya Fountain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
If you’re a deep feeler, highly sensitive, or neurodivergent, you might often feel "too much" for a world that moves a bit too fast. It’s draining to go through the motions, navigating that internal tug-of-war with anxiety or the weight of the past. You aren’t looking to be redefined; you’re likely just looking to finally feel at home in your own skin. I offer an affirming space where your unique brain and history are truly respected, not treated as something to fix.
If you’re a deep feeler, highly sensitive, or neurodivergent, you might often feel "too much" for a world that moves a bit too fast. It’s draining to go through the motions, navigating that internal tug-of-war with anxiety or the weight of the past. You aren’t looking to be redefined; you’re likely just looking to finally feel at home in your own skin. I offer an affirming space where your unique brain and history are truly respected, not treated as something to fix.
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Photo of Dan Morrow, Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Dan Morrow
Professional Counselor Associate, MA
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
Do you feel overwhelmed, stuck, exhausted, or like your brain just will not slow down? Maybe ADHD or autism makes organization, focus, routines, or everyday demands harder to manage. Perhaps anxiety, poor sleep, work stress, or a major life transition has left you feeling drained and unsure how to move forward. You do not have to figure it out alone.
Do you feel overwhelmed, stuck, exhausted, or like your brain just will not slow down? Maybe ADHD or autism makes organization, focus, routines, or everyday demands harder to manage. Perhaps anxiety, poor sleep, work stress, or a major life transition has left you feeling drained and unsure how to move forward. You do not have to figure it out alone.
(503) 676-5054 View (503) 676-5054

See more therapy options for 97301

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 97301

500+

Average cost per session

$166

Therapists in 97301 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
72% Stress
69% Relationship Issues
69% Self Esteem
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
63% Moda Health
63% PacificSource

How Therapists in 97301 see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
23% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 97301?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.