Photo of Kara Busse, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 97206, OR
Kara Busse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97206  (Online Only)
Reaching out for support is a strength and it brings me great joy to offer my support to you.Through a trauma informed lens I bring compassion, curiosity, and heartfelt acceptance to my work with teens, young adults and parents. Depression, anxiety, healing unresolved trauma, relationship challenges, grief, school issues and difficulty navigating life transitions are common themes clients bring in. Together we aim to identify concerns,develop healthy coping skills, build inner trust, and address and integrate trauma with care. Clients notice reduced stress, more agency, energy, improved self esteem and more fulfilling relationships.
Reaching out for support is a strength and it brings me great joy to offer my support to you.Through a trauma informed lens I bring compassion, curiosity, and heartfelt acceptance to my work with teens, young adults and parents. Depression, anxiety, healing unresolved trauma, relationship challenges, grief, school issues and difficulty navigating life transitions are common themes clients bring in. Together we aim to identify concerns,develop healthy coping skills, build inner trust, and address and integrate trauma with care. Clients notice reduced stress, more agency, energy, improved self esteem and more fulfilling relationships.
(971) 216-5904 View (971) 216-5904
Photo of Julianna Guenther, Marriage & Family Therapist in 97206, OR
Julianna Guenther
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97206
I am a trauma informed therapist who specializes in individual and couples therapy. I strive to create an empathetic and empowering environment where together we can explore authenticity, healing and self-acceptance. I view therapy as a space to explore and discover new ways of being and relating to ourselves and others. If you and your partner(s) are finding that you are often stuck in the same fights over and over, navigating a life transition, or trying to move forward after a breach of trust, couples therapy can provide the support you need. Please visit my website for more information.
I am a trauma informed therapist who specializes in individual and couples therapy. I strive to create an empathetic and empowering environment where together we can explore authenticity, healing and self-acceptance. I view therapy as a space to explore and discover new ways of being and relating to ourselves and others. If you and your partner(s) are finding that you are often stuck in the same fights over and over, navigating a life transition, or trying to move forward after a breach of trust, couples therapy can provide the support you need. Please visit my website for more information.
(503) 395-8830 View (503) 395-8830
Photo of Jonathan Joebgen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 97206, OR
Jonathan Joebgen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97206  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Albert Einstein said, “You cannot solve a problem with the same mind that created it.” As a clinical social worker I am orientated to how one copes in the environment they’re in. But what if there is more to ourselves and the world than we believe? Like Dorothy pulling back the curtain and finding the real Oz, I had my first significant peek beyond my assumptions in 2018 after years of depth practice and meditation. I knew instantly none of the negative stories I feared about myself were true and that I was intrinsically whole and complete. I was filled with joy, and my life hasn’t been the same. This is available to you too.
Albert Einstein said, “You cannot solve a problem with the same mind that created it.” As a clinical social worker I am orientated to how one copes in the environment they’re in. But what if there is more to ourselves and the world than we believe? Like Dorothy pulling back the curtain and finding the real Oz, I had my first significant peek beyond my assumptions in 2018 after years of depth practice and meditation. I knew instantly none of the negative stories I feared about myself were true and that I was intrinsically whole and complete. I was filled with joy, and my life hasn’t been the same. This is available to you too.
(503) 506-2799 View (503) 506-2799
Photo of Ashley Parkinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 97206, OR
Ashley Parkinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97206
Mid-life can be deeply rewarding, but it can also feel like a never-ending pile of stress. It's not surprising that you’re feeling the weight of the world on your shoulders. You may be navigating complex relationships, career and caregiving responsibilities, finances, and health issues, not to mention a pandemic or the multitude of systemic oppressive forces alive in our country today! On top of it all, you may notice that your tools for managing stress (alcohol, food, pushing yourself to the max) aren’t really cutting it anymore and may even be causing harm. The pressure is overwhelming, and you're not sure how to handle it all.
Mid-life can be deeply rewarding, but it can also feel like a never-ending pile of stress. It's not surprising that you’re feeling the weight of the world on your shoulders. You may be navigating complex relationships, career and caregiving responsibilities, finances, and health issues, not to mention a pandemic or the multitude of systemic oppressive forces alive in our country today! On top of it all, you may notice that your tools for managing stress (alcohol, food, pushing yourself to the max) aren’t really cutting it anymore and may even be causing harm. The pressure is overwhelming, and you're not sure how to handle it all.
(503) 994-1156 View (503) 994-1156
Photo of Jane Meskill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 97206, OR
Jane Meskill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97206  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Why not feel better, understand more, find avenues of communication in your relationships, improve your sex life, get rid of your depression and anxiety? Real change often takes courage, time and trust but it's not as hard as you think. My clients find I understand them quickly and we seek insight and solutions together. Clients want to be unstuck, to be more conscious, to be more content and to be more mindful. Clarity, problem solving, finding one's authentic path, having more intimacy and being happy are some of the results of therapy. SEE A VIDIO OF JANE. www.youtube.com/watch?v=ojWA9NFKoNk
Why not feel better, understand more, find avenues of communication in your relationships, improve your sex life, get rid of your depression and anxiety? Real change often takes courage, time and trust but it's not as hard as you think. My clients find I understand them quickly and we seek insight and solutions together. Clients want to be unstuck, to be more conscious, to be more content and to be more mindful. Clarity, problem solving, finding one's authentic path, having more intimacy and being happy are some of the results of therapy. SEE A VIDIO OF JANE. www.youtube.com/watch?v=ojWA9NFKoNk
(503) 446-4251 View (503) 446-4251
Photo of Kathryn F Weymouth in 97206, OR
Kathryn F Weymouth
PhD
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97206
My clients are high functioning individuals who want help getting unstuck in some area of their lives, are seeking direction, and want help in alleviating pain, whether it is physical, emotional, psychological, relational, or spiritual. It's not unusual for them to have tried different therapies before coming to me, and most find that the combination of approaches that I use creates a healing synergy that they have not found elsewhere. In fact, my business card says "Deep Healing for Body, Mind, and Spirit." See my website at kweymouth.com for details.
My clients are high functioning individuals who want help getting unstuck in some area of their lives, are seeking direction, and want help in alleviating pain, whether it is physical, emotional, psychological, relational, or spiritual. It's not unusual for them to have tried different therapies before coming to me, and most find that the combination of approaches that I use creates a healing synergy that they have not found elsewhere. In fact, my business card says "Deep Healing for Body, Mind, and Spirit." See my website at kweymouth.com for details.
(503) 376-8719 View (503) 376-8719
Photo of Manola Kerr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 97206, OR
Manola Kerr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97206
Waitlist for new clients
I provide individual therapy for people who are feeling stuck and need support understanding how to get through a tough time. Many people benefit from an outside perspective for navigating life transitions, coping with stress, or dealing with family conflict and other important relationships. Often people struggle with conflicting needs as they evaluate their lives and relationships. When life feels out of control, I can provide compassionate guidance for gaining self-awareness and building confidence. Individuals can learn healthy communication, boundaries, and effective coping tools. Therapy can bring calm to the chaos.
I provide individual therapy for people who are feeling stuck and need support understanding how to get through a tough time. Many people benefit from an outside perspective for navigating life transitions, coping with stress, or dealing with family conflict and other important relationships. Often people struggle with conflicting needs as they evaluate their lives and relationships. When life feels out of control, I can provide compassionate guidance for gaining self-awareness and building confidence. Individuals can learn healthy communication, boundaries, and effective coping tools. Therapy can bring calm to the chaos.
(503) 782-5080 View (503) 782-5080
Photo of Lorin Jonathan Pritts, Marriage & Family Therapist in 97206, OR
Lorin Jonathan Pritts
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97206
My goal is to empower those who often find themselves in the margins in our society. My work often focuses on identity issues with LGBTQ individuals, couples or moresomes, and I work with folks in an affirming way that integrates principles of justice and equity. I utilize Narrative and Emotionally Focused systemic approaches in therapy to help my clients celebrate aspects of their identity that are often marginalized by society.
My goal is to empower those who often find themselves in the margins in our society. My work often focuses on identity issues with LGBTQ individuals, couples or moresomes, and I work with folks in an affirming way that integrates principles of justice and equity. I utilize Narrative and Emotionally Focused systemic approaches in therapy to help my clients celebrate aspects of their identity that are often marginalized by society.
(971) 800-2364 View (971) 800-2364
Photo of Jenette A. Arellano, Professional Counselor Associate in 97206, OR
Jenette A. Arellano
Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97206  (Online Only)
My clients are mostly adults in individual and couples therapy who are navigating the stressors of relationships, adulthood, life transitions, communication, dating, anxiety, and attachment. You may be someone who is struggling to live in the uncertainty that life often brings, or maybe you're navigating boundaries in your relationships - all things that bring about anxiety and fear for many people. Despite what it may be, I am here to support you and talk through it with you. I can offer support in areas of anxiety, depression, grief, family/relationship/dating challenges, identity formation, sexuality, and personal growth.
My clients are mostly adults in individual and couples therapy who are navigating the stressors of relationships, adulthood, life transitions, communication, dating, anxiety, and attachment. You may be someone who is struggling to live in the uncertainty that life often brings, or maybe you're navigating boundaries in your relationships - all things that bring about anxiety and fear for many people. Despite what it may be, I am here to support you and talk through it with you. I can offer support in areas of anxiety, depression, grief, family/relationship/dating challenges, identity formation, sexuality, and personal growth.
(503) 782-9152 View (503) 782-9152
Photo of Anna Belle Marin, Licensed Professional Counselor in 97206, OR
Anna Belle Marin
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97206
Not accepting new clients
Are you out of balance? Not fully present: stuck in the past or dread the future? Do you want to feel comfortable with yourself and live authentically so you enjoy time alone and with others? I can help you move beyond talk therapy and learn to communicate with your timeless, internal wisdom; to integrate your body, heart and soul so you respond rather than react to life situations. Therapies I offer include Somatic Experiencing and EMDR (Eye Movement Densisitization Reprocessing) for trauma healing, depth psychology and dream work to uncover your unconscious strengths to navigate life with purpose and joy.
Are you out of balance? Not fully present: stuck in the past or dread the future? Do you want to feel comfortable with yourself and live authentically so you enjoy time alone and with others? I can help you move beyond talk therapy and learn to communicate with your timeless, internal wisdom; to integrate your body, heart and soul so you respond rather than react to life situations. Therapies I offer include Somatic Experiencing and EMDR (Eye Movement Densisitization Reprocessing) for trauma healing, depth psychology and dream work to uncover your unconscious strengths to navigate life with purpose and joy.
(503) 451-6113 View (503) 451-6113
Photo of Steve Hohenboken, Licensed Professional Counselor in 97206, OR
Steve Hohenboken
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97206  (Online Only)
You may be feeling depressed, anxious, or stuck in self-defeating behaviors. Maybe you're confused or angry, or going through a difficult transition. I help people like you live happier, more rewarding lives. This may involve healing wounds from your past, finding a sense of purpose, exploring your healthy sexuality and/or gender identity, or discovering (and acting on) what you are passionate about. I will support you each step of the way.
You may be feeling depressed, anxious, or stuck in self-defeating behaviors. Maybe you're confused or angry, or going through a difficult transition. I help people like you live happier, more rewarding lives. This may involve healing wounds from your past, finding a sense of purpose, exploring your healthy sexuality and/or gender identity, or discovering (and acting on) what you are passionate about. I will support you each step of the way.
(503) 406-4910 View (503) 406-4910
Photo of Kate Bentley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 97206, OR
Kate Bentley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC 1
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97206  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome. I am a queer identified therapist, who is person centered, relational and utilize practices from the following modalities: Brainspotting, Mindfulness, Somatic Awareness, Motivational Interviewing, Parts Work, The Invitation to Change Approach, 12 step, Harm Reduction and Self Compassion. I bring a unique perspective and have a relaxed, kind demeanor that typically puts people at ease. I have both training and lived experience in the following areas: Substance Use Disorders, navigating relationship with folks with SUD's, traumatic grief, trauma, LGBTQIA2S+ issues, mood d/o. I am kink, ENM and sex positive.
Hello and welcome. I am a queer identified therapist, who is person centered, relational and utilize practices from the following modalities: Brainspotting, Mindfulness, Somatic Awareness, Motivational Interviewing, Parts Work, The Invitation to Change Approach, 12 step, Harm Reduction and Self Compassion. I bring a unique perspective and have a relaxed, kind demeanor that typically puts people at ease. I have both training and lived experience in the following areas: Substance Use Disorders, navigating relationship with folks with SUD's, traumatic grief, trauma, LGBTQIA2S+ issues, mood d/o. I am kink, ENM and sex positive.
(503) 893-4237 View (503) 893-4237
Photo of Lila Derickson in 97206, OR
Lila Derickson
ND, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97206  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Do you think you might have ADHD, be autistic, or both? Maybe you've had a sense that some things are a lot more difficult for you than for other people. Maybe you've felt like everyone else got the manual on how to be a person, but they forgot to give you one. Or you've just felt like you were different somehow. If this sounds like you and you're wondering if undiagnosed ADHD or autism could be the reason, I can help.
Do you think you might have ADHD, be autistic, or both? Maybe you've had a sense that some things are a lot more difficult for you than for other people. Maybe you've felt like everyone else got the manual on how to be a person, but they forgot to give you one. Or you've just felt like you were different somehow. If this sounds like you and you're wondering if undiagnosed ADHD or autism could be the reason, I can help.
(971) 717-7828 View (971) 717-7828
Photo of Timothy A Connor, Psychologist in 97206, OR
Timothy A Connor
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97206
I work with individuals and couples who find themselves trapped in patterns of emotion and behavior that keep them from moving forward in their lives and relationships. I don't think of problems as illnesses, but as learned ways of navigating the world that no longer work; almost every problem started out as a solution. Problems are solved by deeply confronting and changing the emotional learnings that make them seem inevitable. Change comes when people are able to unlearn old patterns and replace them with new ones. Transformative change uses the mind’s natural capacity to adapt and heal.
I work with individuals and couples who find themselves trapped in patterns of emotion and behavior that keep them from moving forward in their lives and relationships. I don't think of problems as illnesses, but as learned ways of navigating the world that no longer work; almost every problem started out as a solution. Problems are solved by deeply confronting and changing the emotional learnings that make them seem inevitable. Change comes when people are able to unlearn old patterns and replace them with new ones. Transformative change uses the mind’s natural capacity to adapt and heal.
(503) 850-0046 View (503) 850-0046
Photo of Shelly Nicol, Psychologist in 97206, OR
Shelly Nicol
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97206  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have more information on my website: shellynicolpsyd.com
I have more information on my website: shellynicolpsyd.com
(503) 832-4759 View (503) 832-4759
Photo of Roots Therapy NW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 97206, OR
Roots Therapy NW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97206
Welcome! We're glad you're here. We are a group of therapists with a diverse set of skills and experiences. Please see our website for therapist bios to see if we have a therapist who might feel like a good fit.
Welcome! We're glad you're here. We are a group of therapists with a diverse set of skills and experiences. Please see our website for therapist bios to see if we have a therapist who might feel like a good fit.
(503) 461-0639 View (503) 461-0639
Photo of Lena Crandell in 97206, OR
Lena Crandell
WHNP-BC, CSC
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97206  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My goal is to help you have a happier and more satisfying sex life, without pain, distress or shame. With over a decade of experience as a Nurse Practitioner in the field of sexual health, my biopsychosocial approach to your care will include advice about both physiological and psychological factors that may be contributing to your sexual concerns. I am happy see clients of all genders and sexual orientations and I am supportive of all relationship styles.
My goal is to help you have a happier and more satisfying sex life, without pain, distress or shame. With over a decade of experience as a Nurse Practitioner in the field of sexual health, my biopsychosocial approach to your care will include advice about both physiological and psychological factors that may be contributing to your sexual concerns. I am happy see clients of all genders and sexual orientations and I am supportive of all relationship styles.
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Photo of Majken Elek, Licensed Professional Counselor in 97206, OR
Majken Elek
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97206  (Online Only)
We all deserve to feel aligned, safe and nurtured. Cultivating compassionate self-awareness and acceptance, are at the core of healing, change and growth. When we feel healthy and fulfilled we are more likely to live with meaning. I utilize an integrative lens, centered in mindfulness, somatic, attachment and IFS orientations to promote increased consciousness of thoughts, values, feelings, and behavior patterns. My approach is intuitive, and warm. Our work together involves expanding awareness of the inner mind, and felt senses to move towards a more integrated self. I am tele health only at this time. Serving Oregon and Montana.
We all deserve to feel aligned, safe and nurtured. Cultivating compassionate self-awareness and acceptance, are at the core of healing, change and growth. When we feel healthy and fulfilled we are more likely to live with meaning. I utilize an integrative lens, centered in mindfulness, somatic, attachment and IFS orientations to promote increased consciousness of thoughts, values, feelings, and behavior patterns. My approach is intuitive, and warm. Our work together involves expanding awareness of the inner mind, and felt senses to move towards a more integrated self. I am tele health only at this time. Serving Oregon and Montana.
(503) 406-1536 View (503) 406-1536
Photo of Miranda York, Marriage & Family Therapist in 97206, OR
Miranda York
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97206  (Online Only)
I offer psychotherapy to individuals and couples who reside in California or Oregon. I offer clinical supervision to associates residing and working in the state of California. As a psychotherapist, I am flexible and tailor my approach to the need of each client. I have been trained in many modalities that offer various benefits, depending on your needs and preferences (EMDR, AEDP, Sensorimotor, Psychodynamic/Psychoanalytic, Somatic). As a clinical supervisor, I supervise from a primarily psychodynamic orientation. My practice is anti oppression and trauma informed.
I offer psychotherapy to individuals and couples who reside in California or Oregon. I offer clinical supervision to associates residing and working in the state of California. As a psychotherapist, I am flexible and tailor my approach to the need of each client. I have been trained in many modalities that offer various benefits, depending on your needs and preferences (EMDR, AEDP, Sensorimotor, Psychodynamic/Psychoanalytic, Somatic). As a clinical supervisor, I supervise from a primarily psychodynamic orientation. My practice is anti oppression and trauma informed.
(971) 314-6752 View (971) 314-6752
Photo of Julia Perretta, Marriage & Family Therapist in 97206, OR
Julia Perretta
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97206  (Online Only)
I specialize in providing emotion focused therapy for couples who are interested in working on issues related to communication, trust, infidelity, connection, and intimacy. I also work with individuals who are looking to heal their relationship with food, body image, stress, anxiety, substance use, depression, and manage responses to complex trauma. I welcome folx of all types, including LGBTQI and poly/ENM identifying individuals and couples. People who work with me enjoy integrating mindfulness and humor into the therapeutic tableau.
I specialize in providing emotion focused therapy for couples who are interested in working on issues related to communication, trust, infidelity, connection, and intimacy. I also work with individuals who are looking to heal their relationship with food, body image, stress, anxiety, substance use, depression, and manage responses to complex trauma. I welcome folx of all types, including LGBTQI and poly/ENM identifying individuals and couples. People who work with me enjoy integrating mindfulness and humor into the therapeutic tableau.
(503) 213-6255 View (503) 213-6255

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 97206

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 97206 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
83% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
67% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

58% PacificSource
45% Aetna
43% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 97206 see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
23% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 97206?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.