Therapists in 97205

Photo of Matt Elliott, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Matt Elliott
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Portland, OR 97205
Often our first response to misfortune is to fight against it. While we may have skillful ways of doing this, our efforts nevertheless become futile and disconnect us from others. Our energy gets bound up, we get stuck in elusive cycles. However, our truths are complex and deserve to be recognized. I provide a focused and understanding space that supports you opening to your own aliveness and your voice. I bring my full attention, my honest feeling, and I will share what I see will help you.
Often our first response to misfortune is to fight against it. While we may have skillful ways of doing this, our efforts nevertheless become futile and disconnect us from others. Our energy gets bound up, we get stuck in elusive cycles. However, our truths are complex and deserve to be recognized. I provide a focused and understanding space that supports you opening to your own aliveness and your voice. I bring my full attention, my honest feeling, and I will share what I see will help you.
(458) 224-1660 View (458) 224-1660
Photo of Olivia Norton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Olivia Norton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Portland, OR 97205
My goal is to provide a space for you to develop and work toward goals that feel relevant and doable, and there are multiple approaches we can take. I enjoy working with clients to increase self awareness, understand how the past impacts the present, learn/practice skills to manage the effects of trauma, or work on effectiveness in relationships. I believe therapy should be productive and enlightening, but I also know it's uncomfortable and vulnerable. I will ask for your honest feedback throughout the therapy process so that I can adjust my approach as needed.
My goal is to provide a space for you to develop and work toward goals that feel relevant and doable, and there are multiple approaches we can take. I enjoy working with clients to increase self awareness, understand how the past impacts the present, learn/practice skills to manage the effects of trauma, or work on effectiveness in relationships. I believe therapy should be productive and enlightening, but I also know it's uncomfortable and vulnerable. I will ask for your honest feedback throughout the therapy process so that I can adjust my approach as needed.
(503) 400-3544 View (503) 400-3544
Photo of Jolie Krechman, Psychologist, PhD, LLC
Jolie Krechman
Psychologist, PhD, LLC
Portland, OR 97205
Therapy is an opportunity for personal development in a safe, nonjudgmental, respectful, private, and supportive environment. It is natural to feel overwhelmed at times and it is not a sign of weak character to seek help. Through therapy we can learn to manage our emotions more effectively, improve our relationships and communication, bolster our confidence and self-esteem, and minimize our distress. In my work, I strive to create a comfortable environment in which I can assist clients in identifying thoughts, feelings, beliefs, and recurring patterns of behavior that may be impinging on the capacity to experience and create a fuller, more satisfying life.
Therapy is an opportunity for personal development in a safe, nonjudgmental, respectful, private, and supportive environment. It is natural to feel overwhelmed at times and it is not a sign of weak character to seek help. Through therapy we can learn to manage our emotions more effectively, improve our relationships and communication, bolster our confidence and self-esteem, and minimize our distress. In my work, I strive to create a comfortable environment in which I can assist clients in identifying thoughts, feelings, beliefs, and recurring patterns of behavior that may be impinging on the capacity to experience and create a fuller, more satisfying life.
(503) 446-6135 View (503) 446-6135
Photo of Erin L Cook, Psychologist, PsyD
Erin L Cook
Psychologist, PsyD
Portland, OR 97205
I work with patients who struggle with attention, learning, or cognitive challenges. By conducting comprehensive diagnostic interviews, attention testing, and collateral interviews, I help my clients understand their strengths and challenges; explore their cognitive profile; and gain clear, evidence-based answers about ADHD, learning differences, or other neuropsychological factors. Through our work together, my clients achieve clarity, validation, and practical insight into how their brains function, enabling them to experience confidence, self-understanding, and the ability to move forward in school and daily life without doubt
I work with patients who struggle with attention, learning, or cognitive challenges. By conducting comprehensive diagnostic interviews, attention testing, and collateral interviews, I help my clients understand their strengths and challenges; explore their cognitive profile; and gain clear, evidence-based answers about ADHD, learning differences, or other neuropsychological factors. Through our work together, my clients achieve clarity, validation, and practical insight into how their brains function, enabling them to experience confidence, self-understanding, and the ability to move forward in school and daily life without doubt
(971) 272-8756 View (971) 272-8756
Photo of Lindsey Weber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lindsey Weber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97205
I’m passionate about the growth, care, and healing of my clients. Through our therapeutic relationship, we create a space where you can deeply see yourself and build a life authentic to you. I utilize a direct and collaborative approach that is primarily informed by psychodynamic techniques and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. I've also been a Buddhist practitioner for nearly a decade, and integrate meditation and Eastern philosophy into my work as appropriate
I’m passionate about the growth, care, and healing of my clients. Through our therapeutic relationship, we create a space where you can deeply see yourself and build a life authentic to you. I utilize a direct and collaborative approach that is primarily informed by psychodynamic techniques and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. I've also been a Buddhist practitioner for nearly a decade, and integrate meditation and Eastern philosophy into my work as appropriate
(971) 287-6584 View (971) 287-6584
Photo of Maile McCluskey, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Maile McCluskey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97205
You are are taken the first step towards significant life change. Deciding to pursue counseling can be a difficult and overwhelming decision. Congratulations on taking this step that can lead to life changes. With over 20 years as a therapist and 30 years working within the trauma field, I have extensive experience in helping clients heal from trauma, anxiety and depression. I work collaboratively with clients to provide a professional and caring environment to promote healing, change and to increase quality of life. For more information, I invite you to contact me for a free consultation.
You are are taken the first step towards significant life change. Deciding to pursue counseling can be a difficult and overwhelming decision. Congratulations on taking this step that can lead to life changes. With over 20 years as a therapist and 30 years working within the trauma field, I have extensive experience in helping clients heal from trauma, anxiety and depression. I work collaboratively with clients to provide a professional and caring environment to promote healing, change and to increase quality of life. For more information, I invite you to contact me for a free consultation.
(971) 396-3248 View (971) 396-3248
Photo of Sarah Hoagland, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Sarah Hoagland
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Portland, OR 97205
Do you struggle to make lasting changes in your life? Do you suffer from relationship difficulties, job dissatisfaction or low self-esteem? Do you repeat the same negative patterns? If so, I believe I can help. I am trained to help you make the changes you want to see in your life. I will help you get to the root of your problems, not simply treat your symptoms. This happens best in the safety of a trusted therapeutic relationship where we will work collaboratively to help you discover your authentic feelings, make a deeper connection to yourself and others, and reap greater satisfaction from your life.
Do you struggle to make lasting changes in your life? Do you suffer from relationship difficulties, job dissatisfaction or low self-esteem? Do you repeat the same negative patterns? If so, I believe I can help. I am trained to help you make the changes you want to see in your life. I will help you get to the root of your problems, not simply treat your symptoms. This happens best in the safety of a trusted therapeutic relationship where we will work collaboratively to help you discover your authentic feelings, make a deeper connection to yourself and others, and reap greater satisfaction from your life.
(503) 610-5526 View (503) 610-5526
Photo of Matt Taylor, Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA
Matt Taylor
Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97205
I Am Accepting New Clients! Are you ready to break free from the chains holding you back? As a Seasoned Therapist, I specialize in guiding MEN through the toughest of challenges, whether it's navigating relationships, loneliness, reclaiming self-confidence, or battling inner demons like depression, anxiety and past trauma. In our work together, we will discover your potential, obliterate the boundaries of any self-limiting beliefs, and push your Mind and Will to Achieve beyond the edges of your current thought patterns about yourself. Let's uncover what you're truly capable of and make it a reality!
I Am Accepting New Clients! Are you ready to break free from the chains holding you back? As a Seasoned Therapist, I specialize in guiding MEN through the toughest of challenges, whether it's navigating relationships, loneliness, reclaiming self-confidence, or battling inner demons like depression, anxiety and past trauma. In our work together, we will discover your potential, obliterate the boundaries of any self-limiting beliefs, and push your Mind and Will to Achieve beyond the edges of your current thought patterns about yourself. Let's uncover what you're truly capable of and make it a reality!
(503) 799-1183 View (503) 799-1183
Photo of Laura Marie Separa, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MFT
Laura Marie Separa
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MFT
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97205
Establishing a sense of wholeness and direction in our lives is often revealed once obstacles are known and cleared. This process of self discovery is far more potent and transformational when working with a therapist who can help navigate these unfamiliar places. My practice is largely informed by the personal experience of profound grief. Journeying through these difficult waters allows me to uniquely empathize and assist my clients through life struggles and losses.
Establishing a sense of wholeness and direction in our lives is often revealed once obstacles are known and cleared. This process of self discovery is far more potent and transformational when working with a therapist who can help navigate these unfamiliar places. My practice is largely informed by the personal experience of profound grief. Journeying through these difficult waters allows me to uniquely empathize and assist my clients through life struggles and losses.
(503) 443-9172 View (503) 443-9172
Photo of Kevin Krage - Courageous Couples Counseling , Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Courageous Couples Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
4 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97205
Everything is easier when you feel confident that your partner is in your corner. Sharing the weight of your struggles and amplifying life's joys are what make a couple worth all the work. Our greatest emotional wounds come from our relationships, and our romantic relationships hold the most healing capacity for not only our collective healing but our individual healing as well. If you're looking for better communication, repairing trust, or throwing out the rulebook and creating your own new paradigm, Courageous Couples Counseling is here to help.
Everything is easier when you feel confident that your partner is in your corner. Sharing the weight of your struggles and amplifying life's joys are what make a couple worth all the work. Our greatest emotional wounds come from our relationships, and our romantic relationships hold the most healing capacity for not only our collective healing but our individual healing as well. If you're looking for better communication, repairing trust, or throwing out the rulebook and creating your own new paradigm, Courageous Couples Counseling is here to help.
(971) 414-2825 View (971) 414-2825
Photo of Krista Gautsche, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Krista Gautsche
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Portland, OR 97205
I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since October 2013. I hold a Master’s degree in Social Work from Indiana University and a BA in Social Work from Goshen College. My experience includes working in residential settings, international adoption and foster care, community mental health, and hospital and school environments. For more than 15 years, I have provided therapy to children, adolescents, teens, adults, and older adults. I use a strengths-based, collaborative approach and draw from a variety of therapeutic modalities to help clients feel empowered as they work toward their goals and create meaningful change.
I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since October 2013. I hold a Master’s degree in Social Work from Indiana University and a BA in Social Work from Goshen College. My experience includes working in residential settings, international adoption and foster care, community mental health, and hospital and school environments. For more than 15 years, I have provided therapy to children, adolescents, teens, adults, and older adults. I use a strengths-based, collaborative approach and draw from a variety of therapeutic modalities to help clients feel empowered as they work toward their goals and create meaningful change.
(971) 265-6938 View (971) 265-6938
Photo of Andrew Conner, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Andrew Conner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97205
My clients often feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. They seek a path to clarity and balance. They need a compassionate space to explore their emotions and uncover the root causes of their distress. Their goal is to gain self-awareness, develop healthier coping strategies, and achieve personal growth. They want to transform their lives and find lasting fulfillment. Together, we can work towards understanding their inner world and making meaningful, positive changes.
My clients often feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. They seek a path to clarity and balance. They need a compassionate space to explore their emotions and uncover the root causes of their distress. Their goal is to gain self-awareness, develop healthier coping strategies, and achieve personal growth. They want to transform their lives and find lasting fulfillment. Together, we can work towards understanding their inner world and making meaningful, positive changes.
(971) 297-3025 View (971) 297-3025
Photo of Carol Roberts - Valentia Heart Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT
Valentia Heart Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT
Portland, OR 97205
For many years, I've worked with couples, families and individuals as they identify, clarify and find constructive coping strategies to deal with issues relating to anxiety, depression, grief and relationships. As a Marriage & Family Therapist, I especially enjoy working on issues such as affair recovery, attachment disorders and phase-of-life challenges. Whether you are struggling with a relationship in your life, overwhelming anxiety, or some other problem, I would be honored to work with you. I prefer to work with those who have clear goal goals, and who are solution-focused.
For many years, I've worked with couples, families and individuals as they identify, clarify and find constructive coping strategies to deal with issues relating to anxiety, depression, grief and relationships. As a Marriage & Family Therapist, I especially enjoy working on issues such as affair recovery, attachment disorders and phase-of-life challenges. Whether you are struggling with a relationship in your life, overwhelming anxiety, or some other problem, I would be honored to work with you. I prefer to work with those who have clear goal goals, and who are solution-focused.
(503) 743-6671 View (503) 743-6671
Photo of Rebecca Lynn Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, SEP
Rebecca Lynn Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, SEP
Portland, OR 97205
I support clients in Oregon, Washington, and virtually who desire to look beyond "skill building" and into their way of thinking, inner world, dreams, fears, foundational experiences, culture, and the process of moving through the world. My focus is on healing pain while discovering the self. I am often a therapist of therapists. I have significant experience with: early trauma, relationship wounds, oppression & ancestral burdens, dissociation, BIPOC and/or LGBTQ+ folx, ENM/poly groups, couples (specifically interracial couples), and neurological disabilities. I have done significant work with children, youth, and families.
I support clients in Oregon, Washington, and virtually who desire to look beyond "skill building" and into their way of thinking, inner world, dreams, fears, foundational experiences, culture, and the process of moving through the world. My focus is on healing pain while discovering the self. I am often a therapist of therapists. I have significant experience with: early trauma, relationship wounds, oppression & ancestral burdens, dissociation, BIPOC and/or LGBTQ+ folx, ENM/poly groups, couples (specifically interracial couples), and neurological disabilities. I have done significant work with children, youth, and families.
(971) 715-0562 View (971) 715-0562
Photo of William Redberg, Professional Counselor Associate, MS
William Redberg
Professional Counselor Associate, MS
Portland, OR 97205
I believe we all deserve healing, self-acceptance, and love. My approach to therapy is relational and deeply human, because you're not a problem to fix, but a person to unfold. We’ll explore what needs attention, tap into your own wisdom, and through awareness work, gently release what’s no longer serving you. My role is to help you shed the weight of confusion, shame, or fear so you can step more fully into your truth and live fully as you are, not who you think you should be.
I believe we all deserve healing, self-acceptance, and love. My approach to therapy is relational and deeply human, because you're not a problem to fix, but a person to unfold. We’ll explore what needs attention, tap into your own wisdom, and through awareness work, gently release what’s no longer serving you. My role is to help you shed the weight of confusion, shame, or fear so you can step more fully into your truth and live fully as you are, not who you think you should be.
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Photo of Scott Vignola, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, YT200
Scott Vignola
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, YT200
2 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97205
My work focuses on addressing cycles of inner and relational conflict by bringing difficult, challenging material into focus in a way that enables you to stay grounded and focused. For many of us, childhood experiences wherein we were never fully seen or were actively abused, may have left us confused, hurt, and alone. Those early experiences can often lead to repeating destructive patterns of behavior that originated when we were young.
My work focuses on addressing cycles of inner and relational conflict by bringing difficult, challenging material into focus in a way that enables you to stay grounded and focused. For many of us, childhood experiences wherein we were never fully seen or were actively abused, may have left us confused, hurt, and alone. Those early experiences can often lead to repeating destructive patterns of behavior that originated when we were young.
(503) 455-7826 View (503) 455-7826
Photo of Miriam J Anderson, Psychologist, PhD
Miriam J Anderson
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97205
I offer comprehensive testing and assessment services to families who are seeking to better understand and support their child or teen, and to individual adults who are seeking greater insight into their own challenges. My goal is to provide a thorough understanding of an individual's strengths and weaknesses, and in doing so, illuminate the complex interplay between relationships, behavior, and emotional challenges. Psychological data gathered during the evaluation process can provide parents, teachers, and/or mental health providers with information on how to move forward, keeping the individual's best interests and needs in mind.
I offer comprehensive testing and assessment services to families who are seeking to better understand and support their child or teen, and to individual adults who are seeking greater insight into their own challenges. My goal is to provide a thorough understanding of an individual's strengths and weaknesses, and in doing so, illuminate the complex interplay between relationships, behavior, and emotional challenges. Psychological data gathered during the evaluation process can provide parents, teachers, and/or mental health providers with information on how to move forward, keeping the individual's best interests and needs in mind.
(971) 406-3474 View (971) 406-3474
Photo of Natalia Tommasi - NT cares, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW, LMFT, PhD
NT cares, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW, LMFT, PhD
2 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97205
Hello! I formed NTcares group with like-minded colleagues. We are highly skilled professionals offering support to clients dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. You want to be heard, understood and have powerful tools to bring meaningful change to your life? We are here for you!
Hello! I formed NTcares group with like-minded colleagues. We are highly skilled professionals offering support to clients dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. You want to be heard, understood and have powerful tools to bring meaningful change to your life? We are here for you!
(971) 832-5684 View (971) 832-5684
Photo of Erin L Cook, Psychologist, PsyD
Erin L Cook
Psychologist, PsyD
Portland, OR 97205
Immediate availability (within two weeks) for psychological assessment. I am currently accepting new clients for assessment. My psychological assessments are comprehensive and address the multifaceted aspects of each person I evaluate. Each assessment includes recommendations and individualized feedback. Testing can help to clarify treatment goals, improve therapeutic outcomes, increase self-awareness, and provide recommendations for accommodations at work and/or school.
Immediate availability (within two weeks) for psychological assessment. I am currently accepting new clients for assessment. My psychological assessments are comprehensive and address the multifaceted aspects of each person I evaluate. Each assessment includes recommendations and individualized feedback. Testing can help to clarify treatment goals, improve therapeutic outcomes, increase self-awareness, and provide recommendations for accommodations at work and/or school.
(971) 571-5396 View (971) 571-5396
Photo of Julie Sliga, Licensed Professional Counselor, CRC, LPC
Julie Sliga
Licensed Professional Counselor, CRC, LPC
Portland, OR 97205
When anxiety, health concerns, or life transitions feel overwhelming, it’s understandable to feel stuck or overwhelmed. Therapy offers a space to slow down, breathe, and untangle what’s been weighing on you. Together, we’ll explore patterns that no longer serve you, ease emotional stress, and develop tools to help you feel more grounded, confident, and at peace. As your therapist, I provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space where we can explore the impact of stress and anxiety on your life and work together to help you build clarity, strengthen your sense of self, and develop emotional resilience.
When anxiety, health concerns, or life transitions feel overwhelming, it’s understandable to feel stuck or overwhelmed. Therapy offers a space to slow down, breathe, and untangle what’s been weighing on you. Together, we’ll explore patterns that no longer serve you, ease emotional stress, and develop tools to help you feel more grounded, confident, and at peace. As your therapist, I provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space where we can explore the impact of stress and anxiety on your life and work together to help you build clarity, strengthen your sense of self, and develop emotional resilience.
(503) 400-3389 View (503) 400-3389

See more therapy options for 97205

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 97205

300+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 97205 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
64% Grief
64% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Aetna
56% PacificSource
54% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 97205 see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
25% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 97205?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.