Therapists in Newberg, OR

Photo of Harbor Christian Counseling Oregon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Newberg, OR
Harbor Christian Counseling Oregon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Newberg, OR 97132
I have worked extensively with adults and adolescents experiencing mental health challenges associated with depression and anxiety disorders as well as substance use disorders; relationship, attachment, and interpersonal challenges; and grief associated with death, chronic illness and significant life changes.
I have worked extensively with adults and adolescents experiencing mental health challenges associated with depression and anxiety disorders as well as substance use disorders; relationship, attachment, and interpersonal challenges; and grief associated with death, chronic illness and significant life changes.
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Photo of Teresa Heesacker Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newberg, OR
Teresa Heesacker Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, CSD, LPC, LMFT, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newberg, OR 97132
I am passionate about well-being. For some, that might mean healing from trauma or growth into the person you want to become. It might mean understanding how to have a happier, healthy relationship with a parent, partner or child. I believe that every person is worthy of a life that is fully-alive and I am dedicated to partnering with people in their journey toward their vision of well-being. I provide clients with a safe, confidential and affirming environment in which they can explore their story, consider what is meaningful to them, cultivate their personal strengths and apply new insights and growth.
I am passionate about well-being. For some, that might mean healing from trauma or growth into the person you want to become. It might mean understanding how to have a happier, healthy relationship with a parent, partner or child. I believe that every person is worthy of a life that is fully-alive and I am dedicated to partnering with people in their journey toward their vision of well-being. I provide clients with a safe, confidential and affirming environment in which they can explore their story, consider what is meaningful to them, cultivate their personal strengths and apply new insights and growth.
(503) 451-6418 View (503) 451-6418
Photo of Chelsea Thomas, Psychologist in Newberg, OR
Chelsea Thomas
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Newberg, OR 97132  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! I am a licensed psychologist providing virtual therapy for adults. My therapeutic approach to therapy is primarily relational. When meeting with me, you will find I listen intently to your experience, while giving you room to process, deepen self-understanding, and gently explore areas for growth. It is my belief that all of our internal experiences are there for a reason. With some bravery, openness, and gentle curiosity, we can learn how to understand your internal experiences, building a sense of self-compassion, integration, and safety that will enable you to grow and pursue a meaningful life.
Welcome! I am a licensed psychologist providing virtual therapy for adults. My therapeutic approach to therapy is primarily relational. When meeting with me, you will find I listen intently to your experience, while giving you room to process, deepen self-understanding, and gently explore areas for growth. It is my belief that all of our internal experiences are there for a reason. With some bravery, openness, and gentle curiosity, we can learn how to understand your internal experiences, building a sense of self-compassion, integration, and safety that will enable you to grow and pursue a meaningful life.
(503) 924-9196 View (503) 924-9196
Photo of Paul Stephen Stoltzfus, Psychologist in Newberg, OR
Paul Stephen Stoltzfus
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Newberg, OR 97132
Offering fifteen years of clinical expertize to handle private, school, physician, and attorney referrals for diagnostic clarification and treatment recommendations to address academic, behavior, mood, and neurocognitive problems. Providing psycho-legal opinions within the context of family and criminal law. Common issues addressed include custody, parenting time, juvenile delinquency, criminal responsibility, aid and assist, and competency.
Offering fifteen years of clinical expertize to handle private, school, physician, and attorney referrals for diagnostic clarification and treatment recommendations to address academic, behavior, mood, and neurocognitive problems. Providing psycho-legal opinions within the context of family and criminal law. Common issues addressed include custody, parenting time, juvenile delinquency, criminal responsibility, aid and assist, and competency.
(503) 776-0954 View (503) 776-0954
Photo of Tiffany Michelle Boersma, Licensed Professional Counselor in Newberg, OR
Tiffany Michelle Boersma
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newberg, OR 97132
Not accepting new clients
I am experienced in helping with a variety of issues from: anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, interpersonal relationship issues, and chronic disease (cancer, Long COVID, Ehlers Danlos, Lyme Disease, etc.). I believe a person is a multifaceted mosaic of influences and experiences that brought them to where they are today. My style and modality of therapy is to come along side of you in order to help you uncover the deeper meaning and root causes of your distress without judgment. I offer kindness and warmth in my approach, allowing you to feel at ease and empowered in whatever issues you are facing.
I am experienced in helping with a variety of issues from: anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, interpersonal relationship issues, and chronic disease (cancer, Long COVID, Ehlers Danlos, Lyme Disease, etc.). I believe a person is a multifaceted mosaic of influences and experiences that brought them to where they are today. My style and modality of therapy is to come along side of you in order to help you uncover the deeper meaning and root causes of your distress without judgment. I offer kindness and warmth in my approach, allowing you to feel at ease and empowered in whatever issues you are facing.
(503) 461-0657 View (503) 461-0657
Photo of Mindy Sutton, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Newberg, OR
Mindy Sutton
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newberg, OR 97132
I am passionate about helping couples strengthen their bond and feel comfortable & secure sharing their vulnerabilities with each other. I work with couples, individuals, and families experiencing relationship distress, anxiety, depression, or trauma. I have been married for over 30 years to a Lieutenant/Paramedic in the fire service, a mother of two grown children, and have more than thirty years of experience working with teens and adults in medical and Christian-based settings. I understand the impact a stressful career and busy lifestyle have on people, their marriages, and their families.
I am passionate about helping couples strengthen their bond and feel comfortable & secure sharing their vulnerabilities with each other. I work with couples, individuals, and families experiencing relationship distress, anxiety, depression, or trauma. I have been married for over 30 years to a Lieutenant/Paramedic in the fire service, a mother of two grown children, and have more than thirty years of experience working with teens and adults in medical and Christian-based settings. I understand the impact a stressful career and busy lifestyle have on people, their marriages, and their families.
(503) 506-4754 View (503) 506-4754
Photo of Living Tree Wellness Center LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newberg, OR
Living Tree Wellness Center LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Newberg, OR 97132
Have you ever wondered why you cannot stop reacting to certain situations in an ineffective way? Does this patter of problem solving leave you exhausted after reliving painful experiences that prevent you from having the healthy loving relationships you long for? If you answered yes it may be time to talk with one of our clinicians. If you have a pattern of behavior’s that make life unmanageable, we may be able to help.
Have you ever wondered why you cannot stop reacting to certain situations in an ineffective way? Does this patter of problem solving leave you exhausted after reliving painful experiences that prevent you from having the healthy loving relationships you long for? If you answered yes it may be time to talk with one of our clinicians. If you have a pattern of behavior’s that make life unmanageable, we may be able to help.
(503) 386-0074 View (503) 386-0074
Photo of Hopeful Minds Counseling, Clinical Social Work Associate in Newberg, OR
Hopeful Minds Counseling
Clinical Social Work Associate, THW, MSW, QMHP-R, CSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newberg, OR 97132
I offer an eclectic treatment modality that may include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), attachment theory, and narrative therapy as well as a holistic and humanistic approach. CBT addresses how our thoughts dictate our behaviors and how to change the thought processes. DBT addresses emotional regulation with deep ties to mindfulness and skill building to learn to regulate emotions. Attachment theory is geared towards assisting the client in understanding their attachment style and building skills to form more healthy or meaningful relationships.
I offer an eclectic treatment modality that may include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), attachment theory, and narrative therapy as well as a holistic and humanistic approach. CBT addresses how our thoughts dictate our behaviors and how to change the thought processes. DBT addresses emotional regulation with deep ties to mindfulness and skill building to learn to regulate emotions. Attachment theory is geared towards assisting the client in understanding their attachment style and building skills to form more healthy or meaningful relationships.
(503) 980-3033 View (503) 980-3033
Photo of Barbara Kollmar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newberg, OR
Barbara Kollmar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LLC
Verified Verified
Newberg, OR 97132
Waitlist for new clients
Relationships are a key part of our lives. In my work - whether it is with an individual, a couple, or a family - I look at the relationships and other systems which impact the presenting problem. In approaching my work with people in this manner, I am able to see things from a broader point of view which, in turn, increases my ability to be helpful. I believe in the strengths that all people have, and I draw on those strengths as we work together toward the change they seek.
Relationships are a key part of our lives. In my work - whether it is with an individual, a couple, or a family - I look at the relationships and other systems which impact the presenting problem. In approaching my work with people in this manner, I am able to see things from a broader point of view which, in turn, increases my ability to be helpful. I believe in the strengths that all people have, and I draw on those strengths as we work together toward the change they seek.
(503) 446-6271 View (503) 446-6271
Photo of Kenneth A Logan, Psychologist in Newberg, OR
Kenneth A Logan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Newberg, OR 97132
Not accepting new clients
Finding a skilled therapist to assist you with coping, healing, and growth can be difficult. Here are some details about me and my practice to aid you in your search. My clients have described my practice as a safe place to address issues. They have also provided feedback that I am both caring and competent in helping people face and address the issues they bring into therapy.
Finding a skilled therapist to assist you with coping, healing, and growth can be difficult. Here are some details about me and my practice to aid you in your search. My clients have described my practice as a safe place to address issues. They have also provided feedback that I am both caring and competent in helping people face and address the issues they bring into therapy.
(503) 925-3979 View (503) 925-3979
Photo of Mary Francis at Hopeful minds counseling services , Pre-Licensed Professional in Newberg, OR
Mary Francis at Hopeful minds counseling services
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newberg, OR 97132  (Online Only)
Welcome to Your Therapeutic Journey! Hello, I'm Mary Francis, a passionate and empathetic non-licensed therapist dedicated to supporting you on your path to well-being. I want to share a bit about my approach and commitment to ethical and effective therapy. Partnered with a Professional Supervisor ,Nadège R. Petrie, (She/Her)  LPC (OR), LMHC (WA) : I believe in the importance of continuous growth and ethical practice. To ensure the highest standards of care, I am currently partnering with a licensed professional supervisor. This collaboration allows me to receive guidance, supervision, and ongoing training to better serve you.
Welcome to Your Therapeutic Journey! Hello, I'm Mary Francis, a passionate and empathetic non-licensed therapist dedicated to supporting you on your path to well-being. I want to share a bit about my approach and commitment to ethical and effective therapy. Partnered with a Professional Supervisor ,Nadège R. Petrie, (She/Her)  LPC (OR), LMHC (WA) : I believe in the importance of continuous growth and ethical practice. To ensure the highest standards of care, I am currently partnering with a licensed professional supervisor. This collaboration allows me to receive guidance, supervision, and ongoing training to better serve you.
(503) 461-1731 View (503) 461-1731
Photo of Newberg Counseling & Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in Newberg, OR
Newberg Counseling & Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Newberg, OR 97132
Newberg Counseling & Wellness is here for you. Our team of experienced, licensed therapists works with children, teens, parents, families, marriage, couples, men’s and women’s issues, LGBTQ identifying clients, adults for a range of concerns: depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, relationship problems and people in seasons of change of all kinds.
Newberg Counseling & Wellness is here for you. Our team of experienced, licensed therapists works with children, teens, parents, families, marriage, couples, men’s and women’s issues, LGBTQ identifying clients, adults for a range of concerns: depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, relationship problems and people in seasons of change of all kinds.
(971) 297-3286 View (971) 297-3286
Photo of Jill Anderson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Newberg, OR
Jill Anderson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT, Intern
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newberg, OR 97132
I am accepting new clients! In certain circumstances, seeking counsel from a professional becomes imperative. Although family and friends offer well-intentioned support, their reassurances such as 'don't worry about it' or 'everyone experiences this occasionally' may not suffice. What sets therapy apart is its unwavering focus on the individual. Personally, I adhere to a gradual approach, recognizing that the cornerstone of therapy lies in nurturing a strong therapeutic alliance between the therapist and the client. My practice extends to adolescents, families, couples, and individuals.
I am accepting new clients! In certain circumstances, seeking counsel from a professional becomes imperative. Although family and friends offer well-intentioned support, their reassurances such as 'don't worry about it' or 'everyone experiences this occasionally' may not suffice. What sets therapy apart is its unwavering focus on the individual. Personally, I adhere to a gradual approach, recognizing that the cornerstone of therapy lies in nurturing a strong therapeutic alliance between the therapist and the client. My practice extends to adolescents, families, couples, and individuals.
(503) 299-0127 View (503) 299-0127
Photo of Shae Ferguson, Counselor in Newberg, OR
Shae Ferguson
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Newberg, OR 97132  (Online Only)
I work with adults on a wide variety of issues with a focus on processing experiences, gaining a deeper connection to the self, and treating troubling symptoms or conditions.
I work with adults on a wide variety of issues with a focus on processing experiences, gaining a deeper connection to the self, and treating troubling symptoms or conditions.
(503) 461-5485 View (503) 461-5485
Photo of Elizabeth A. Hadley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newberg, OR
Elizabeth A. Hadley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Newberg, OR 97132  (Online Only)
Hi there and welcome! Sometimes it can be difficult to begin therapy. My desire is to be a resource and safe place for you to explore your needs. I am humbled on a daily basis by the bravery and strength of my clients. Your health and mental well-being are my highest priority as you begin this journey towards help and healing. To help this process, I offer free, 30 minute consultations. This is an opportunity for you to get to know me and decide how you would like to continue. . It is an honor to be a part of this process with you.
Hi there and welcome! Sometimes it can be difficult to begin therapy. My desire is to be a resource and safe place for you to explore your needs. I am humbled on a daily basis by the bravery and strength of my clients. Your health and mental well-being are my highest priority as you begin this journey towards help and healing. To help this process, I offer free, 30 minute consultations. This is an opportunity for you to get to know me and decide how you would like to continue. . It is an honor to be a part of this process with you.
(971) 701-2035 View (971) 701-2035
Photo of Ryan D. Thompson, Psychologist in Newberg, OR
Ryan D. Thompson
Psychologist, PsyD, LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newberg, OR 97132
Parenting a young child is challenging, but it is so much more difficult when your child is oppositional, defiant, and/or aggressive. Many parents blame themselves, feel isolated, and are unsure of what to do. You can be the solution, though! Through a unique approach called Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), I coach parents and guardians in developing the necessary tools for promoting a healthy relationship with their children based on mutual love and respect. In return, children feel more secure and are less interested in testing boundaries. PCIT has strong scientific support and is highly effective in person or online!
Parenting a young child is challenging, but it is so much more difficult when your child is oppositional, defiant, and/or aggressive. Many parents blame themselves, feel isolated, and are unsure of what to do. You can be the solution, though! Through a unique approach called Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), I coach parents and guardians in developing the necessary tools for promoting a healthy relationship with their children based on mutual love and respect. In return, children feel more secure and are less interested in testing boundaries. PCIT has strong scientific support and is highly effective in person or online!
(503) 461-6209 View (503) 461-6209
Photo of Rhonda Andrews, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newberg, OR
Rhonda Andrews
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newberg, OR 97132
Not accepting new clients
"I believe as children, adults, and families grow and go through developmental stages, crisis can occur that lead them to the point of needing some extra support to get through the crisis time. I believe in self determination, and that a person ultimately knows what is best for themself. Additionally, I believe that parents are the experts regarding their own children. Parents know their children better than anyone. Advocacy for children"s safety, health and well being continues to be an important factor in my career, and I believe education is the best way to achieve this."
"I believe as children, adults, and families grow and go through developmental stages, crisis can occur that lead them to the point of needing some extra support to get through the crisis time. I believe in self determination, and that a person ultimately knows what is best for themself. Additionally, I believe that parents are the experts regarding their own children. Parents know their children better than anyone. Advocacy for children"s safety, health and well being continues to be an important factor in my career, and I believe education is the best way to achieve this."
(971) 236-4045 View (971) 236-4045
Photo of Lifeisgr8, Licensed Professional Counselor in Newberg, OR
Lifeisgr8
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC, QMHP
Verified Verified
Newberg, OR 97132
I love to work with children, families, and teachers, including Expat families and Third Culture Kids (TCK). My passion is connecting parents, teacher and students, so that all feel heard, supported and students begin to thrive. Many of my clients are overwhelmed by life and they don't know why or what to do about it. Parents and teachers both experience burnout. Getting stuck in the middle of chaos, makes it hard to find the next move. It is not possible to solve a problem without rising above it. My role is to bring you up out of the woods and help you find more effective solutions, ultimately bringing peace of mind.
I love to work with children, families, and teachers, including Expat families and Third Culture Kids (TCK). My passion is connecting parents, teacher and students, so that all feel heard, supported and students begin to thrive. Many of my clients are overwhelmed by life and they don't know why or what to do about it. Parents and teachers both experience burnout. Getting stuck in the middle of chaos, makes it hard to find the next move. It is not possible to solve a problem without rising above it. My role is to bring you up out of the woods and help you find more effective solutions, ultimately bringing peace of mind.
(971) 364-3835 View (971) 364-3835
Photo of Andrea J Tyler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Newberg, OR
Andrea J Tyler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, CADCIII, CIEC, NCC
Verified Verified
Newberg, OR 97132  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Do any of these comments sound familiar? “You’re too emotional.” “You’re so dramatic.” “Why can’t you just let it go?” “You’re so sensitive!” Do you struggle to cope without going to extremes? Too many people haven’t been taught how to cope with the struggles of life in healthy, effective ways and instead find any possible way to feel better, as quickly as possible. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) in particular can help you learn these vital skills to begin building the life you choose. If you’re tired of being stuck in suffering and emotional pain, I’d like to help you find your way through. -Adult clients only at this time.-
Do any of these comments sound familiar? “You’re too emotional.” “You’re so dramatic.” “Why can’t you just let it go?” “You’re so sensitive!” Do you struggle to cope without going to extremes? Too many people haven’t been taught how to cope with the struggles of life in healthy, effective ways and instead find any possible way to feel better, as quickly as possible. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) in particular can help you learn these vital skills to begin building the life you choose. If you’re tired of being stuck in suffering and emotional pain, I’d like to help you find your way through. -Adult clients only at this time.-
(971) 287-1587 View (971) 287-1587
Photo of Margaret Fuller Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newberg, OR
Margaret Fuller Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPC, NCC, RPT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Newberg, OR 97132
Not accepting new clients
I was drawn to work in the helping profession through a deep desire to understand emotional processes and healing as well as my love for relationships. I have a passion for emotional healing that improves our connections with others and the overall quality of daily experiences for each individual and family. This includes helping individuals and families through life challenges such as depression, anxiety, divorce, sibling and relational issues, behavioral issues, ADHD, current and past traumas, adult children of alcoholic issues, attachment, Aspergers Syndrome, chronic illnesses and other issues that rob us of health and joy.
I was drawn to work in the helping profession through a deep desire to understand emotional processes and healing as well as my love for relationships. I have a passion for emotional healing that improves our connections with others and the overall quality of daily experiences for each individual and family. This includes helping individuals and families through life challenges such as depression, anxiety, divorce, sibling and relational issues, behavioral issues, ADHD, current and past traumas, adult children of alcoholic issues, attachment, Aspergers Syndrome, chronic illnesses and other issues that rob us of health and joy.
(971) 266-2185 View (971) 266-2185

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Newberg, OR

90+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Newberg, OR who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Self Esteem
80% Relationship Issues
77% Stress
75% Grief
75% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

57% Providence
55% PacificSource
53% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Newberg, OR see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Newberg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.