Therapists in 96013

Photo of Joseph Hoffman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Joseph Hoffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I was born and raised in Stockton, California. I enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps at the age of 17 and in 1997, after 25 yeas of service, I retired from the Marine Corps as a Master Sergeant. After retiring from the Marine Corps, I worked as a Farrier (Horseshoer), as well as a structural welder (Ironworker), as those were the most marketable skill that I had. I came to a point where old injuries came back to haunt me and I could no longer walk (several years later, thanks to a surgery through the VA, I can walk again; thankful for that).
I was born and raised in Stockton, California. I enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps at the age of 17 and in 1997, after 25 yeas of service, I retired from the Marine Corps as a Master Sergeant. After retiring from the Marine Corps, I worked as a Farrier (Horseshoer), as well as a structural welder (Ironworker), as those were the most marketable skill that I had. I came to a point where old injuries came back to haunt me and I could no longer walk (several years later, thanks to a surgery through the VA, I can walk again; thankful for that).
(530) 803-4503 View (530) 803-4503
Photo of Cheryl Wharton, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Cheryl Wharton
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Cheryl, a licensed marriage and family therapist. I help clients with anxiety, depression, marital/pre-marital issues, spirituality, relationship issues, infidelity, and more. I use a holistic approach incorporating all aspects of the individual (psychological, social, emotional, physical, and spiritual). While I could boast about my academic achievements and licenses, none of that will matter in the long run. What truly matters is “Results”. I know what it takes to promote real change. I create a place for individuals to talk about their experiences and feel heard.
Hi there, I'm Cheryl, a licensed marriage and family therapist. I help clients with anxiety, depression, marital/pre-marital issues, spirituality, relationship issues, infidelity, and more. I use a holistic approach incorporating all aspects of the individual (psychological, social, emotional, physical, and spiritual). While I could boast about my academic achievements and licenses, none of that will matter in the long run. What truly matters is “Results”. I know what it takes to promote real change. I create a place for individuals to talk about their experiences and feel heard.
(909) 588-1410 View (909) 588-1410

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Alexandra Rusu, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Alexandra Rusu
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
You may be feeling anxious, disconnected, or stuck in patterns that no longer fit who you are becoming. Maybe you’re navigating a major life transition, questioning a relationship, or longing for deeper connection—with yourself or with your partner—but aren’t sure how to get there. I specialize in working with individuals and couples who want meaningful, lasting change. My approach is compassionate, nonjudgmental, and deeply client-centered. I meet you where you are, while helping you move toward greater clarity, connection and alignment with your values.
You may be feeling anxious, disconnected, or stuck in patterns that no longer fit who you are becoming. Maybe you’re navigating a major life transition, questioning a relationship, or longing for deeper connection—with yourself or with your partner—but aren’t sure how to get there. I specialize in working with individuals and couples who want meaningful, lasting change. My approach is compassionate, nonjudgmental, and deeply client-centered. I meet you where you are, while helping you move toward greater clarity, connection and alignment with your values.
(530) 734-3303 View (530) 734-3303
Photo of Charity Olson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Charity Olson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hi there. My name is Charity Olson, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I work from a collaborative standpoint with my clients. I enjoy utilizing Cognitive Behavorial therapy as I truly believe that changing the way you look and think about different situations in your life will change your behavior and give you the positive outcomes you seek. I will also work with you on finding practical solutions to problems within your life around depression, anxiety, family stress, difficulty with minor and adult children as well as traumatic events that have taken place within your life.
Hi there. My name is Charity Olson, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I work from a collaborative standpoint with my clients. I enjoy utilizing Cognitive Behavorial therapy as I truly believe that changing the way you look and think about different situations in your life will change your behavior and give you the positive outcomes you seek. I will also work with you on finding practical solutions to problems within your life around depression, anxiety, family stress, difficulty with minor and adult children as well as traumatic events that have taken place within your life.
(562) 378-4530 View (562) 378-4530
Photo of Corie Jones Duzsa, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Corie Jones Duzsa
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hello my name is Corie Jones Duzsa. I am marriage and family therapist licensed in California with 20 years of experience. I have worked with children, teens, adults, couples, and families with a wide range of concerns including trauma, depression, anxiety, grief and loss, relationship issues, parenting problems, family conflict, chronic pain, low self-esteem, and more. I have worked with many different types of clients that range from children to adults, LGBTQ clients, couples and families, and both men and women. I am currently working primarily with adults and older teens from 18 and up, individuals, and couples.
Hello my name is Corie Jones Duzsa. I am marriage and family therapist licensed in California with 20 years of experience. I have worked with children, teens, adults, couples, and families with a wide range of concerns including trauma, depression, anxiety, grief and loss, relationship issues, parenting problems, family conflict, chronic pain, low self-esteem, and more. I have worked with many different types of clients that range from children to adults, LGBTQ clients, couples and families, and both men and women. I am currently working primarily with adults and older teens from 18 and up, individuals, and couples.
(951) 524-7268 View (951) 524-7268
Photo of Shawna Reynolds, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shawna Reynolds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My name is Shawna Reynolds, and I have been in the social work field for 20 years, and the clinical field for over 15 years now. I was drawn to social work to specifically to help provide a sense of safety, security and stability for youth and families. I bring that same sense of safety, security and stability to my Therapy Practice where using a variety of CBT and TFCBT different modalities.
My name is Shawna Reynolds, and I have been in the social work field for 20 years, and the clinical field for over 15 years now. I was drawn to social work to specifically to help provide a sense of safety, security and stability for youth and families. I bring that same sense of safety, security and stability to my Therapy Practice where using a variety of CBT and TFCBT different modalities.
(530) 429-8413 View (530) 429-8413
Photo of Gloria Richmond, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Gloria Richmond
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hi there! My name is Gloria Richmond. I am a licensed marriage and family therapist. With empathy and a focus on each individual’s unique needs, I guide clients through their healing journey, helping them overcome emotional challenges, build resilience, and foster personal growth. My goal is to create a safe, supportive space where clients can explore their emotions, heal from past experiences, and develop healthier coping strategies for a more fulfilling life.
Hi there! My name is Gloria Richmond. I am a licensed marriage and family therapist. With empathy and a focus on each individual’s unique needs, I guide clients through their healing journey, helping them overcome emotional challenges, build resilience, and foster personal growth. My goal is to create a safe, supportive space where clients can explore their emotions, heal from past experiences, and develop healthier coping strategies for a more fulfilling life.
(747) 277-5767 View (747) 277-5767
Photo of Laura Kater, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Laura Kater
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You may be feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or emotionally stuck, even though you appear to be functioning well on the outside. Maybe your mind won’t slow down, relationships feel confusing or draining, or past experiences still affect how safe and connected you feel today. You want relief from anxiety, clarity about your emotions, and healthier patterns in your relationships so you can feel more grounded, confident, and fulfilled in your life.
You may be feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or emotionally stuck, even though you appear to be functioning well on the outside. Maybe your mind won’t slow down, relationships feel confusing or draining, or past experiences still affect how safe and connected you feel today. You want relief from anxiety, clarity about your emotions, and healthier patterns in your relationships so you can feel more grounded, confident, and fulfilled in your life.
(661) 927-4069 View (661) 927-4069

Online Therapists

Photo of Elizabeth McGregor, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Elizabeth McGregor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Chico, CA 95928
Looking for a therapist to help you navigate moving forward with life while living with anxiety, depression, or impacts from trauma? You've come to the right place! You can expect to be listened to and respected while we work together to improve your experience in life. We will assess what's happening and set goals to get you where you want to be. No matter how far off-course you feel, there is hope to turn things around!
Looking for a therapist to help you navigate moving forward with life while living with anxiety, depression, or impacts from trauma? You've come to the right place! You can expect to be listened to and respected while we work together to improve your experience in life. We will assess what's happening and set goals to get you where you want to be. No matter how far off-course you feel, there is hope to turn things around!
(530) 491-4374 View (530) 491-4374
Photo of Adam Schaller - Adam Schaller LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Adam Schaller LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95973
I believe in the transformative power of therapy, and my approach is rooted in collaboration and empowerment. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which focuses on identifying and modifying negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to emotional distress. Additionally, my expertise in Dialectical Behavior Therapy enriches my practice by incorporating skills for emotional regulation, interpersonal effectiveness, distress tolerance, and mindfulness.
I believe in the transformative power of therapy, and my approach is rooted in collaboration and empowerment. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which focuses on identifying and modifying negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to emotional distress. Additionally, my expertise in Dialectical Behavior Therapy enriches my practice by incorporating skills for emotional regulation, interpersonal effectiveness, distress tolerance, and mindfulness.
(530) 288-6409 View (530) 288-6409
Photo of Michelle Meuser, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Michelle Meuser
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Redding, CA 96001
When chronic stress or trauma has been part of your life—or your child’s—it can show up as anxiety, shutdown, reactivity, or a nervous system that never seems to settle. Parents often feel stuck, professionals feel burned out, and families feel like they’ve tried everything. I offer therapy grounded in chronic stress and trauma recovery, with a focus on nervous system regulation, attachment, and meaningful, lasting change—not just symptom management.
When chronic stress or trauma has been part of your life—or your child’s—it can show up as anxiety, shutdown, reactivity, or a nervous system that never seems to settle. Parents often feel stuck, professionals feel burned out, and families feel like they’ve tried everything. I offer therapy grounded in chronic stress and trauma recovery, with a focus on nervous system regulation, attachment, and meaningful, lasting change—not just symptom management.
(530) 734-3254 View (530) 734-3254
Photo of Dania M Martinez, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Dania M Martinez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95973
Have you been feeling depressed, anxious or just overwhelmed with life? Are you ready for change? My goal as a therapist is to inspire motivation and purpose, and to support individuals and families in reaching their goals. when circumstances seem impossible, my aim is to help you find the tools you need to overcome life's challenges. I work diligently to empower individuals to look inward to find a sense of confidence and purpose. Watching people grow, while discovering their true selves and their life potential, is a very rewarding experience for me.
Have you been feeling depressed, anxious or just overwhelmed with life? Are you ready for change? My goal as a therapist is to inspire motivation and purpose, and to support individuals and families in reaching their goals. when circumstances seem impossible, my aim is to help you find the tools you need to overcome life's challenges. I work diligently to empower individuals to look inward to find a sense of confidence and purpose. Watching people grow, while discovering their true selves and their life potential, is a very rewarding experience for me.
(424) 379-5249 View (424) 379-5249
Photo of Abbey Hornung, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Abbey Hornung
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95926
I am currently supervising 3 amazing associates and they are all able to bill Medi-Cal Partnership plans. This means we will likely have availability for you! My counseling style is eclectic and client focused with a systems perspective. I believe that people act or behave with the intent of feeling good, but often develop coping behavior along the path of life that no longer serves them. I assist clients in identifying and connecting with the positive intent behind "dysfunctional behavior", and discovering new methods of coping that lead to a more balanced and joyful journey through life.
I am currently supervising 3 amazing associates and they are all able to bill Medi-Cal Partnership plans. This means we will likely have availability for you! My counseling style is eclectic and client focused with a systems perspective. I believe that people act or behave with the intent of feeling good, but often develop coping behavior along the path of life that no longer serves them. I assist clients in identifying and connecting with the positive intent behind "dysfunctional behavior", and discovering new methods of coping that lead to a more balanced and joyful journey through life.
(530) 588-5501 View (530) 588-5501
Photo of Kasey Michelle Hopkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Kasey Michelle Hopkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
3 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96001
My approach is straightforward and honest- sometimes gentle, sometimes direct. Any assertiveness comes from a place of care and respect, with the goal of supporting your healing and helping you move toward where you want to be. I want our time together to feel purposeful and productive, while still being a space where you can breathe, reflect, and feel understood. My hope is that you leave each session with fresh ideas, deeper clarity, and tools that help you move toward your goals.
My approach is straightforward and honest- sometimes gentle, sometimes direct. Any assertiveness comes from a place of care and respect, with the goal of supporting your healing and helping you move toward where you want to be. I want our time together to feel purposeful and productive, while still being a space where you can breathe, reflect, and feel understood. My hope is that you leave each session with fresh ideas, deeper clarity, and tools that help you move toward your goals.
(530) 795-8684 View (530) 795-8684
Photo of Christine Balletta, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Christine Balletta
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Mount Shasta, CA 96067
Offering over 15 years of experience. It takes courage to seek support and look deeply at yourself and your unique challenges and strengths. My focus is to help clients feel more empowered and whole in their lives. I primarily offer NeurOptimal Neurofeedback Brain Training to support mental, emotional, physical and spiritual well-being. I specialize in treating PTSD and mood disorders. My experience includes: trauma focused outpatient county mental health with adults and children, crisis work in local hospitals, as well as grief/loss care for hospice patients and their families.
Offering over 15 years of experience. It takes courage to seek support and look deeply at yourself and your unique challenges and strengths. My focus is to help clients feel more empowered and whole in their lives. I primarily offer NeurOptimal Neurofeedback Brain Training to support mental, emotional, physical and spiritual well-being. I specialize in treating PTSD and mood disorders. My experience includes: trauma focused outpatient county mental health with adults and children, crisis work in local hospitals, as well as grief/loss care for hospice patients and their families.
(530) 214-5264 View (530) 214-5264
Photo of Bonnie Lee Eskie, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CHT, CMT
Bonnie Lee Eskie
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CHT, CMT
2 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95926
Life can be challenging. Are you feeling depressed, anxious, overwhelmed, and stuck? Would you like life to be more fulfilling, and feel happy, empowered, and satisfied in your close relationships? Would you like to learn communication techniques and stress management skills that really work? Are you interested in transformation. If so I can help. My aim is to help you get quick relief in your life now, and empower you with skills, and tools to discover your innate wisdom, in the face of life challenges. I will help you create the life you want and love the life you live.
Life can be challenging. Are you feeling depressed, anxious, overwhelmed, and stuck? Would you like life to be more fulfilling, and feel happy, empowered, and satisfied in your close relationships? Would you like to learn communication techniques and stress management skills that really work? Are you interested in transformation. If so I can help. My aim is to help you get quick relief in your life now, and empower you with skills, and tools to discover your innate wisdom, in the face of life challenges. I will help you create the life you want and love the life you live.
(530) 235-5541 View (530) 235-5541
Photo of Kimber L Serna - Positive Approach Counseling Center , Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Positive Approach Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Redding, CA 96001
It is my passion to help inspire people to become who they can be. I believe is really does not matter where we come from, but who we want to become as people. I enjoy helping others through this journey of self understanding and empowerment to grow. You have the ability to become anyone you choose to be! An emotionally healthy grandparent, mother, father, child or adolescent. The sky is the limit from a successful, balanced, and gifted entrepreneur to getting sober and back on track from some of life's tragedies. Let's Do This!
It is my passion to help inspire people to become who they can be. I believe is really does not matter where we come from, but who we want to become as people. I enjoy helping others through this journey of self understanding and empowerment to grow. You have the ability to become anyone you choose to be! An emotionally healthy grandparent, mother, father, child or adolescent. The sky is the limit from a successful, balanced, and gifted entrepreneur to getting sober and back on track from some of life's tragedies. Let's Do This!
(530) 319-5854 View (530) 319-5854
Photo of Genesee H Salamon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EFT, PPSC
Genesee H Salamon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EFT, PPSC
1 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95926
Do you look “put together” on the outside while quietly struggling inside? Anxiety, perfectionism, trauma, and restless nights can leave you drained, overwhelmed, and doubting yourself. It’s exhausting to appear capable while feeling stuck and depleted. I understand how heavy it feels to carry this alone. Therapy can be a safe, non-judgmental space to stabilize your well-being, restore balance, and build resilience. I integrate CBT and trauma-informed care with energy psychology, somatic work, and EFT. You are worthy of calm, rest, and peace — and together we can create it.
Do you look “put together” on the outside while quietly struggling inside? Anxiety, perfectionism, trauma, and restless nights can leave you drained, overwhelmed, and doubting yourself. It’s exhausting to appear capable while feeling stuck and depleted. I understand how heavy it feels to carry this alone. Therapy can be a safe, non-judgmental space to stabilize your well-being, restore balance, and build resilience. I integrate CBT and trauma-informed care with energy psychology, somatic work, and EFT. You are worthy of calm, rest, and peace — and together we can create it.
(530) 723-1570 View (530) 723-1570
Photo of Laura Skaggs, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Laura Skaggs
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Chico, CA 95926
Has depression, anxiety, trauma or just day-to-day life got in the way of you living your happiest and most fulfilled life? Or maybe work, school, friends or family have become overwhelming? Are you ready to take back some of your power and get on the path to feeling better? Well then welcome! My goal as a therapist is to help you get back to feeling your best self while working through some of the stress and difficulties that life often throws at us. I truly believe everyone has the capability to heal, change, grow and learn - we sometimes just need a little help to get us there.
Has depression, anxiety, trauma or just day-to-day life got in the way of you living your happiest and most fulfilled life? Or maybe work, school, friends or family have become overwhelming? Are you ready to take back some of your power and get on the path to feeling better? Well then welcome! My goal as a therapist is to help you get back to feeling your best self while working through some of the stress and difficulties that life often throws at us. I truly believe everyone has the capability to heal, change, grow and learn - we sometimes just need a little help to get us there.
(530) 789-3114 View (530) 789-3114
Photo of Maureen S Hornyak, Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ASW
Maureen S Hornyak
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ASW
1 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95926
You might be struggling to break free from an unhealthy relationship with someone you love. Your heart cares deeply, but things may have become emotionally or physically unhealthy. You wonder if you're making a mountain out of a molehill, and you need an unbiased sounding board to help you sift through all the emotions. Is it them? Am I contributing to the dysfunction? Do I stay or do I go? You might paradoxically want both and neither option. You feel so conflicted. I'm here to help you unravel your heart and your thoughts so you can move forward in your life, either way.
You might be struggling to break free from an unhealthy relationship with someone you love. Your heart cares deeply, but things may have become emotionally or physically unhealthy. You wonder if you're making a mountain out of a molehill, and you need an unbiased sounding board to help you sift through all the emotions. Is it them? Am I contributing to the dysfunction? Do I stay or do I go? You might paradoxically want both and neither option. You feel so conflicted. I'm here to help you unravel your heart and your thoughts so you can move forward in your life, either way.
(530) 607-6143 View (530) 607-6143

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 96013

< 10

Therapists in 96013 who prioritize treating:

50% Relationship Issues
50% Depression
50% Anxiety
50% Life Coaching
50% Trauma and PTSD
50% Spirituality
50% Divorce

Average years in practice

29 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 96013 see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 96013?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.