Therapists in 95834

Photo of Khayre Bryant King, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Khayre Bryant King
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95834
In today’s fast-paced world, we all face challenges that affect us in different ways. I find significant meaning in meeting people wherever they are in life and supporting them as they move toward their personal goals. It’s truly a privilege to walk alongside clients as they discover their strengths, better understand their experiences, and reconnect with what matters most to them.
In today’s fast-paced world, we all face challenges that affect us in different ways. I find significant meaning in meeting people wherever they are in life and supporting them as they move toward their personal goals. It’s truly a privilege to walk alongside clients as they discover their strengths, better understand their experiences, and reconnect with what matters most to them.
(530) 290-6948 View (530) 290-6948
Photo of Preety Kaur, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Preety Kaur
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95834
Clients often tell me they leave sessions feeling better because they finally have an understanding of what is happening inside of them and how to best move forward with the different obstacles they are facing. They essentially say, they feel “unstuck.” I love working with teens and adults. I aim to guide individuals in exploring their internal system, comprised of different parts that influence their thoughts, emotions, and behaviours. Have you ever said, “Well, a part of me thinks this, but another part thinks that?” It’s true that often we can see several sides to an issue.
Clients often tell me they leave sessions feeling better because they finally have an understanding of what is happening inside of them and how to best move forward with the different obstacles they are facing. They essentially say, they feel “unstuck.” I love working with teens and adults. I aim to guide individuals in exploring their internal system, comprised of different parts that influence their thoughts, emotions, and behaviours. Have you ever said, “Well, a part of me thinks this, but another part thinks that?” It’s true that often we can see several sides to an issue.
(408) 762-4396 View (408) 762-4396
Photo of Stephanie Beermann - Stephanie Beermann, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Stephanie Beermann, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
3 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95834
I look to create a safe space for my clients, whether it be children, adolescents, adults, families or couples to support progress towards mental health. I enjoy working with a diverse population of individuals and supporting them on their paths. I consider any I spend with clients an honor and privilege. It is not easy to share with others. I work to provide a validating experience for my clients while also remaining attuned to their emotions and needs. I provide Brainspotting, Experiential, CBT, Insight-Oriented and other somatic interventions.
I look to create a safe space for my clients, whether it be children, adolescents, adults, families or couples to support progress towards mental health. I enjoy working with a diverse population of individuals and supporting them on their paths. I consider any I spend with clients an honor and privilege. It is not easy to share with others. I work to provide a validating experience for my clients while also remaining attuned to their emotions and needs. I provide Brainspotting, Experiential, CBT, Insight-Oriented and other somatic interventions.
(530) 394-3040 View (530) 394-3040
Photo of Willa Marie Lampi, Marriage & Family Therapist, MSc, MFT
Willa Marie Lampi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSc, MFT
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95834
Are you tired of feeling angry, lonely, misunderstood in your relationship(s)? Are you ready to take the next step by learning new ways to feel safe and connected in your relationship. Couples working with me learn to: create a secure, loving, and trusting bond with each other. Improve Communication skills, increase verbal and sexual intimacy, stop the "blame game," talk about your thoughts and feelings without fear of being hurt or judged, set appropriate boundaries within your relationship(s), stop passive-aggressive behaviors and become assertive in all your relationships, accept each other - warts and all.
Are you tired of feeling angry, lonely, misunderstood in your relationship(s)? Are you ready to take the next step by learning new ways to feel safe and connected in your relationship. Couples working with me learn to: create a secure, loving, and trusting bond with each other. Improve Communication skills, increase verbal and sexual intimacy, stop the "blame game," talk about your thoughts and feelings without fear of being hurt or judged, set appropriate boundaries within your relationship(s), stop passive-aggressive behaviors and become assertive in all your relationships, accept each other - warts and all.
(916) 258-2885 View (916) 258-2885
Photo of Ally Ransdell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ally Ransdell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sacramento, CA 95834
Are you always in your head, second-guessing yourself, procrastinating, or getting stuck in anxiety spirals that won’t shut off? Are you juggling a lot and feeling like no matter how hard you try, it’s never quite enough? From the outside, you may look capable and put-together, but underneath you feel scattered, exhausted, or emotionally worn down. You might be navigating ADHD, anxiety, trauma, people pleasing or a major life transition, or feeling burned out from work, chronic stress, or how much you’re carrying. You’re functioning, but it’s costing you. You want to feel more regulated, more present, and more like yourself again.
Are you always in your head, second-guessing yourself, procrastinating, or getting stuck in anxiety spirals that won’t shut off? Are you juggling a lot and feeling like no matter how hard you try, it’s never quite enough? From the outside, you may look capable and put-together, but underneath you feel scattered, exhausted, or emotionally worn down. You might be navigating ADHD, anxiety, trauma, people pleasing or a major life transition, or feeling burned out from work, chronic stress, or how much you’re carrying. You’re functioning, but it’s costing you. You want to feel more regulated, more present, and more like yourself again.
(916) 885-5234 View (916) 885-5234
Photo of Danielle K Christy - Inclusively Minded, MA, LEP3165
Inclusively Minded
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95834
I have spent the last 20 years working as a school psychologist, adjunct professor, and educational psychologist. I have served students from preschool to high school aged and worked in the full range of settings from public schools, charter schools, to non-public schools. I am a proud graduate of the University of California, Davis and California State University, Sacramento. In 2010, I obtained my License as an Educational Psychologist (LEP # 3165).
I have spent the last 20 years working as a school psychologist, adjunct professor, and educational psychologist. I have served students from preschool to high school aged and worked in the full range of settings from public schools, charter schools, to non-public schools. I am a proud graduate of the University of California, Davis and California State University, Sacramento. In 2010, I obtained my License as an Educational Psychologist (LEP # 3165).
(530) 322-5666 View (530) 322-5666
Photo of Mila Green, Psychologist, LP
Mila Green
Psychologist, LP
Sacramento, CA 95834
Hi, I'm Mila Green. I am a licensed clinical and forensic psychologist who has been in the mental health field for 30 years. I have a Doctorate from the California School of Professional Psychology and a Masters from Pepperdine University. I help adults struggling with life changes and upheavals, such as career stress or burnout and/or relationships disruption. I have much experience working with people with anxiety, depression, mood instability, suicidality, and psychotic symptoms.
Hi, I'm Mila Green. I am a licensed clinical and forensic psychologist who has been in the mental health field for 30 years. I have a Doctorate from the California School of Professional Psychology and a Masters from Pepperdine University. I help adults struggling with life changes and upheavals, such as career stress or burnout and/or relationships disruption. I have much experience working with people with anxiety, depression, mood instability, suicidality, and psychotic symptoms.
(530) 287-8234 View (530) 287-8234
Photo of Laurel Elliott, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RDT
Laurel Elliott
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RDT
4 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95834
You've always been a highly motivated person. Lately, the world has seemed more frustrating, your life is harder to navigate and you don't feel like you're on the right track. You’re struggling to feel validated and want to find safe place to gain insight and discover creative strategies for struggles. I’m Laurel. I offer a client-centered approach to help adults and teens with self esteem issues, stress, identity struggles, peer relationships, racism/systemic injustice and life transitions. I'm currently accepting individual clients. Contact me for a consultation today! New client sessions will begin April 2026.
You've always been a highly motivated person. Lately, the world has seemed more frustrating, your life is harder to navigate and you don't feel like you're on the right track. You’re struggling to feel validated and want to find safe place to gain insight and discover creative strategies for struggles. I’m Laurel. I offer a client-centered approach to help adults and teens with self esteem issues, stress, identity struggles, peer relationships, racism/systemic injustice and life transitions. I'm currently accepting individual clients. Contact me for a consultation today! New client sessions will begin April 2026.
(858) 331-8512 View (858) 331-8512
Photo of Janine Cheng, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Janine Cheng
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95834
I know how hard you work to keep everyone around you happy, how drained you are by your own standards of perfection and how tired you are of pulling everyone else’s weight. I see you replaying conversations in your head, monitoring people’s moods, re-reading text messages, wondering whether you said too much, did too much, are too much. My clients are deep feelers, high achievers, caretakers, and cycle-breakers. Many of you present to the world as having everything figured out, but your inner world speaks a different story — you’re exhausted and overwhelmed and you don’t know how to do life differently.
I know how hard you work to keep everyone around you happy, how drained you are by your own standards of perfection and how tired you are of pulling everyone else’s weight. I see you replaying conversations in your head, monitoring people’s moods, re-reading text messages, wondering whether you said too much, did too much, are too much. My clients are deep feelers, high achievers, caretakers, and cycle-breakers. Many of you present to the world as having everything figured out, but your inner world speaks a different story — you’re exhausted and overwhelmed and you don’t know how to do life differently.
(646) 681-7699 View (646) 681-7699
Photo of Magdalena Arroyo Martinez, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
Magdalena Arroyo Martinez
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
Serves Area
Sometimes life hands us experiences we didn't ask for, don't want, & don’t feel equipped to handle. Filled with anxiety or surrounded by loss, it can feel like there is nowhere to turn. You want to be successful, have good relationships with friends & family, contribute meaningfully to the world & even have some fun. Instead you may find yourself struggling to get out of bed in the morning, cycling through negative thoughts, overwhelmed with hopelessness, or even sabotaging work or relationships. Sometimes emotions get so big that we defend ourselves against them, building walls that often lead to numbness, anxiety and depression.
Sometimes life hands us experiences we didn't ask for, don't want, & don’t feel equipped to handle. Filled with anxiety or surrounded by loss, it can feel like there is nowhere to turn. You want to be successful, have good relationships with friends & family, contribute meaningfully to the world & even have some fun. Instead you may find yourself struggling to get out of bed in the morning, cycling through negative thoughts, overwhelmed with hopelessness, or even sabotaging work or relationships. Sometimes emotions get so big that we defend ourselves against them, building walls that often lead to numbness, anxiety and depression.
(530) 207-8756 View (530) 207-8756
Photo of LaVita D. R. Jones - AOC Alpha Omega Counseling and Consulting Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, CCTP II, CAGCS, CA,FL, NY &Tx
AOC Alpha Omega Counseling and Consulting Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, CCTP II, CAGCS, CA,FL, NY &Tx
Serves Area
Let's talk. Are you feeling uncertain, fearful, sad, anxious, insecure, struggling with addiction? We help people who are struggling with the root causes of anger, anxiety, low self-esteem, depression, family conflict and to recover from Narcissistic Abuse relationships; to find healing through balance, transformation and wellness. Counseling is the most rewarding investment that you will ever make; in yourself, your relationships and your emotional health. We specialize in and are certified in Trauma and Grief. We offer Phone, Video and Text Counseling Sessions. No MORE SHAME, FEAR or STIGMA
Let's talk. Are you feeling uncertain, fearful, sad, anxious, insecure, struggling with addiction? We help people who are struggling with the root causes of anger, anxiety, low self-esteem, depression, family conflict and to recover from Narcissistic Abuse relationships; to find healing through balance, transformation and wellness. Counseling is the most rewarding investment that you will ever make; in yourself, your relationships and your emotional health. We specialize in and are certified in Trauma and Grief. We offer Phone, Video and Text Counseling Sessions. No MORE SHAME, FEAR or STIGMA
(972) 427-3010 View (972) 427-3010
Photo of Bonnie Wagner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Bonnie Wagner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Hello, I'm Bonnie Wagner, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who enjoys working with individual adults, couples, children/teens (birth to 18 years) and families, for over 25 years. I have a great deal of experience as a therapist, helping people develop treatment goals which assist them in achieving the most optimal and positive outcomes for themselves.
Hello, I'm Bonnie Wagner, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who enjoys working with individual adults, couples, children/teens (birth to 18 years) and families, for over 25 years. I have a great deal of experience as a therapist, helping people develop treatment goals which assist them in achieving the most optimal and positive outcomes for themselves.
(916) 546-1504 View (916) 546-1504
Photo of Shannon Carroll, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Shannon Carroll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Serves Area
Has life thrown overwhelming challenges at you? If you're suffering from anxiety, depression, loneliness, or general life transitions - my goal is to help you understand that your experiences are valid and worth addressing. I utilize a variety of therapeutic approaches, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based therapy, and psychodynamic therapy. I work collaboratively with clients to develop personalized treatment plans that address specific needs and goals.
Has life thrown overwhelming challenges at you? If you're suffering from anxiety, depression, loneliness, or general life transitions - my goal is to help you understand that your experiences are valid and worth addressing. I utilize a variety of therapeutic approaches, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based therapy, and psychodynamic therapy. I work collaboratively with clients to develop personalized treatment plans that address specific needs and goals.
(916) 619-0194 View (916) 619-0194
Photo of Donn Bradley, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Donn Bradley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You'll find that I'm not your typical patches-on-the-sleeves, "tell me about your mother" style therapist. After a career as a first responder, I have come in contact with a great many mental health challenges. My clients will find I am very empathetic while at the same time no-nonsense and to the point. Together, we'll explore what your challenges have been historically and find new ways to approach the life (and ultimately, happiness) for which you're looking.
You'll find that I'm not your typical patches-on-the-sleeves, "tell me about your mother" style therapist. After a career as a first responder, I have come in contact with a great many mental health challenges. My clients will find I am very empathetic while at the same time no-nonsense and to the point. Together, we'll explore what your challenges have been historically and find new ways to approach the life (and ultimately, happiness) for which you're looking.
(925) 568-7296 View (925) 568-7296
Photo of Kevin Leslie Mahan, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Kevin Leslie Mahan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I serve clients who are in distress and need someone to be with them on their journey, whether they are ready to change or simply considering it. Ideally, clients want to find solutions to their issues that fit their lives and values, and that are sustainable in their given circumstances. My goal is to help clients find these solutions by drawing on their own inner strengths.
I serve clients who are in distress and need someone to be with them on their journey, whether they are ready to change or simply considering it. Ideally, clients want to find solutions to their issues that fit their lives and values, and that are sustainable in their given circumstances. My goal is to help clients find these solutions by drawing on their own inner strengths.
(916) 884-5248 View (916) 884-5248
Photo of Áurea Oliveira - Áurea Oliveira, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS LMFT
Áurea Oliveira
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS LMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I specialize in working with individuals and couples who long for deeper connection—in their relationships and within themselves. Whether you’re feeling emotionally disconnected and alone, stuck in recurring conflict, or struggling to have your needs understood and met, I offer a space where we can slow down, be curious, and begin to untangle what’s keeping you from the connection you want. I work with queer and heterosexual couples, including many interracial partnerships, and welcome the richness of diverse relationship experiences.
I specialize in working with individuals and couples who long for deeper connection—in their relationships and within themselves. Whether you’re feeling emotionally disconnected and alone, stuck in recurring conflict, or struggling to have your needs understood and met, I offer a space where we can slow down, be curious, and begin to untangle what’s keeping you from the connection you want. I work with queer and heterosexual couples, including many interracial partnerships, and welcome the richness of diverse relationship experiences.
(619) 329-8243 View (619) 329-8243
Photo of Melissa Cachopo, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Melissa Cachopo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Sacramento, CA 95834
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal client is a person who wants to learn, grow, and develop new ways of coping. Creating goals together is an important starting point in therapy. Focusing on your needs helps to build upon the therapeutic relationship. I facilitate my sessions to help you build self-confidence. The cornerstone of my practice addresses symptoms of anxiety, depression, and coping skills, to help address emotional stressors, self-esteem, and life transitions. Having a safe place to express yourself assists you in creating a life you value.
My ideal client is a person who wants to learn, grow, and develop new ways of coping. Creating goals together is an important starting point in therapy. Focusing on your needs helps to build upon the therapeutic relationship. I facilitate my sessions to help you build self-confidence. The cornerstone of my practice addresses symptoms of anxiety, depression, and coping skills, to help address emotional stressors, self-esteem, and life transitions. Having a safe place to express yourself assists you in creating a life you value.
(530) 452-0056 View (530) 452-0056
Photo of Anthony D Samora, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Anthony D Samora
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
The day starts before you’re ready. Breakfast to make, clothes to choose, lunch to pack, coffee to pour. You do it all because you have to, not because you have the energy. Even when the day ends, rest doesn’t come. Your mind keeps running, replaying old moments and new worries. You feel disconnected from people you care about, frustrated with yourself for snapping when you don’t mean to. You hate that you can’t seem to hold it all together. Feeling it's time to get out of survival mode? Let's get you back to the you that feels calm, present, and able to breathe again.
The day starts before you’re ready. Breakfast to make, clothes to choose, lunch to pack, coffee to pour. You do it all because you have to, not because you have the energy. Even when the day ends, rest doesn’t come. Your mind keeps running, replaying old moments and new worries. You feel disconnected from people you care about, frustrated with yourself for snapping when you don’t mean to. You hate that you can’t seem to hold it all together. Feeling it's time to get out of survival mode? Let's get you back to the you that feels calm, present, and able to breathe again.
(559) 594-3411 View (559) 594-3411
Photo of Denise Berkes Sanchez, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Denise Berkes Sanchez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
You might be in a very dark sad and lonely place, or you may be feeling intense anxiety and sometimes even panic or perhaps you are dealing with a lot of pain and uncertainty due to illness or disability. Right now, you’re at the point of knowing that something has to change, you’re ready but you just don’t know how to do it on your own. You want to feel better. You just want to be yourself again, maybe a different or better version of yourself. As your therapist I can be a flashlight as you walk through this shadowy path that you find yourself on right now.
You might be in a very dark sad and lonely place, or you may be feeling intense anxiety and sometimes even panic or perhaps you are dealing with a lot of pain and uncertainty due to illness or disability. Right now, you’re at the point of knowing that something has to change, you’re ready but you just don’t know how to do it on your own. You want to feel better. You just want to be yourself again, maybe a different or better version of yourself. As your therapist I can be a flashlight as you walk through this shadowy path that you find yourself on right now.
(530) 424-2557 View (530) 424-2557
Photo of Macellina Odd, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Macellina Odd
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m so glad you made it this far! As an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist, I am dedicated to helping you achieve personal goals and to providing effective mental health care in a safe and non-judgmental space. I’m Macellina and I believe everyone has unique strengths they can lean on when life gets tough. My approach is all about finding what works for you. Whether we’re focused on quick solutions or deep emotional work, my goal is to give you tools that actually stick. You are the expert on your own life; my role is to walk alongside you, offering a warm perspective and a little bit of humor.
I’m so glad you made it this far! As an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist, I am dedicated to helping you achieve personal goals and to providing effective mental health care in a safe and non-judgmental space. I’m Macellina and I believe everyone has unique strengths they can lean on when life gets tough. My approach is all about finding what works for you. Whether we’re focused on quick solutions or deep emotional work, my goal is to give you tools that actually stick. You are the expert on your own life; my role is to walk alongside you, offering a warm perspective and a little bit of humor.
(916) 674-8903 View (916) 674-8903

See more therapy options for 95834

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 95834

60+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 95834 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
81% Self Esteem
67% Stress
64% Relationship Issues
61% Trauma and PTSD
57% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
74% Optum
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 95834 see their clients

71% Online Only
29% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 95834?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.