Therapists in 95831

Photo of Bryant Howard, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Bryant Howard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
4 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95831
Try as we might, sometimes happiness and contentment always seem just out of reach. Depression, anxiety and stress can make getting out of bed in the morning a daunting task. Troubles in your relationship or conflict in the family can make you feel helpless or overwhelmed. You don’t like yourself and never feel good enough at work or around certain people. Maybe you just can’t quite put your finger on exactly what is wrong, you just know you don’t want to hurt anymore.
Try as we might, sometimes happiness and contentment always seem just out of reach. Depression, anxiety and stress can make getting out of bed in the morning a daunting task. Troubles in your relationship or conflict in the family can make you feel helpless or overwhelmed. You don’t like yourself and never feel good enough at work or around certain people. Maybe you just can’t quite put your finger on exactly what is wrong, you just know you don’t want to hurt anymore.
(916) 571-0375 View (916) 571-0375
Photo of Katie Burns, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Katie Burns
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Sacramento, CA 95831
Counseling is my dream job. It’s sacred to me to be able to sit with someone in their pain while they share their story and allow me to help them sift through the hard stuff of life. I love approaching all people with openness and non-judgement, creating a safe space by listening with compassion and care, and applying all my skills and training to help them reach their goals. (And I love to do it with a sense of humor.) I have been practicing since 2016 and work with children (ages 4+), teens, individuals, and couples of diverse ethnicities, religions, orientations, genders and backgrounds.
Counseling is my dream job. It’s sacred to me to be able to sit with someone in their pain while they share their story and allow me to help them sift through the hard stuff of life. I love approaching all people with openness and non-judgement, creating a safe space by listening with compassion and care, and applying all my skills and training to help them reach their goals. (And I love to do it with a sense of humor.) I have been practicing since 2016 and work with children (ages 4+), teens, individuals, and couples of diverse ethnicities, religions, orientations, genders and backgrounds.
(916) 345-4070 View (916) 345-4070
Photo of Allison Alvarez-Lara, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Allison Alvarez-Lara
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95831
Are you tired of always putting everyone else’s needs before your own? Do you find yourself worrying constantly, overanalyzing conversations, or feeling like you have to carefully manage other people’s reactions? Maybe your mind never seems to slow down. You lie awake at night replaying conversations, worrying about the future, or obsessing over mistakes from yesterday. No matter how hard you try, the thoughts keep coming. Over time, the constant worry, self-doubt, and guilt can leave you feeling exhausted, overwhelmed, and stuck. Therapy can help you break free from these patterns and find greater confidence, balance, and peace.
Are you tired of always putting everyone else’s needs before your own? Do you find yourself worrying constantly, overanalyzing conversations, or feeling like you have to carefully manage other people’s reactions? Maybe your mind never seems to slow down. You lie awake at night replaying conversations, worrying about the future, or obsessing over mistakes from yesterday. No matter how hard you try, the thoughts keep coming. Over time, the constant worry, self-doubt, and guilt can leave you feeling exhausted, overwhelmed, and stuck. Therapy can help you break free from these patterns and find greater confidence, balance, and peace.
(916) 619-3009 View (916) 619-3009
Photo of Francis David, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Francis David
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sacramento, CA 95831
I am founder of The NorCal Center for Men. We focus on helping men heal from bad relationship experiences or build better ones with those around them, whether those relationships are with peers, family or romantic partners. I hold expertise in psychodynamic and behavioral models and use these to create a balance between the need for understanding patterns (making long term change) and building real world skills (finding relief from present stressors). I also have solid experience working with children, teens and young adults in various capacities, and have something special to offer all people going through major life transitions.
I am founder of The NorCal Center for Men. We focus on helping men heal from bad relationship experiences or build better ones with those around them, whether those relationships are with peers, family or romantic partners. I hold expertise in psychodynamic and behavioral models and use these to create a balance between the need for understanding patterns (making long term change) and building real world skills (finding relief from present stressors). I also have solid experience working with children, teens and young adults in various capacities, and have something special to offer all people going through major life transitions.
(916) 642-7301 View (916) 642-7301
Photo of Christine Chavez, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Christine Chavez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Sacramento, CA 95831
Every person experiences adversity at some point in their lives. Sometimes you need an unbiased therapist to help you process personal issues and see situations from a different perspective. I can do that for you in a kind, caring, person centered way!I believe in meeting the client where they are at emotionally. Together we will use a variety of techniques to facilitate healing such as Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Neuro-Linguistic Programming exercises, Art Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy and other methods that may apply.
Every person experiences adversity at some point in their lives. Sometimes you need an unbiased therapist to help you process personal issues and see situations from a different perspective. I can do that for you in a kind, caring, person centered way!I believe in meeting the client where they are at emotionally. Together we will use a variety of techniques to facilitate healing such as Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Neuro-Linguistic Programming exercises, Art Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy and other methods that may apply.
(916) 280-0249 View (916) 280-0249
Photo of Ursula Lewis, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Ursula Lewis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Sacramento, CA 95831
Are you feeling disconnected from the important people in your life? Does your life feel overwhelming or out of control ? Are you worried about your marriage or relationship ? Do you feel overwhelmed with being a parent & wonder if you are doing a "good enough" job? Are you frustrated you can't kick certain compulsive or addictive habits? Are you still affected by past traumatic experiences ? I know this can feel tiring and overwhelming. Let me help. You don't have to feel like this any longer.
Are you feeling disconnected from the important people in your life? Does your life feel overwhelming or out of control ? Are you worried about your marriage or relationship ? Do you feel overwhelmed with being a parent & wonder if you are doing a "good enough" job? Are you frustrated you can't kick certain compulsive or addictive habits? Are you still affected by past traumatic experiences ? I know this can feel tiring and overwhelming. Let me help. You don't have to feel like this any longer.
(530) 303-7013 View (530) 303-7013
Photo of Tameka Jackson, Psychologist
Tameka Jackson
Psychologist
5 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95831
Whether it's a relationship challenge, depression, grief and loss or anxiety, we all face moments in life where we feel overwhelmed and unable to move forward. Confronting emotional challenges through therapy takes a great deal of strength and courage. It would be an honor to accompany you on your journey towards healing, empowerment, and change. My goal is to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space where you are able to be your authentic self, while exploring your feelings, hopes, and struggles. I approach each client with respect, cultural sensitivity, and support.
Whether it's a relationship challenge, depression, grief and loss or anxiety, we all face moments in life where we feel overwhelmed and unable to move forward. Confronting emotional challenges through therapy takes a great deal of strength and courage. It would be an honor to accompany you on your journey towards healing, empowerment, and change. My goal is to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space where you are able to be your authentic self, while exploring your feelings, hopes, and struggles. I approach each client with respect, cultural sensitivity, and support.
(916) 740-1419 View (916) 740-1419
Photo of Dorinda Wiseman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Dorinda Wiseman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sacramento, CA 95831
Welcome. I believe you are the expert of your own life, and I’m here to help you uncover your strengths, understand your story, and move forward with confidence. Together, we’ll work toward meaningful change using a supportive, trauma-informed approach. I work with adults facing personal, emotional, or systemic challenges who are seeking support, stability, and renewed confidence. Many of my clients are working through trauma, burnout, relationship stress, or periods of transition. I meet you where you are and help you take steps toward feeling grounded, capable, and aligned with the life you want
Welcome. I believe you are the expert of your own life, and I’m here to help you uncover your strengths, understand your story, and move forward with confidence. Together, we’ll work toward meaningful change using a supportive, trauma-informed approach. I work with adults facing personal, emotional, or systemic challenges who are seeking support, stability, and renewed confidence. Many of my clients are working through trauma, burnout, relationship stress, or periods of transition. I meet you where you are and help you take steps toward feeling grounded, capable, and aligned with the life you want
(916) 702-6046 View (916) 702-6046
Photo of Christine Chavez, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Christine Chavez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Sacramento, CA 95831
My name is Christine Chavez and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of California. I see clients through telehealth throughout the state. I work with children, adolescents, and adults. My specialties include trauma, grief, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and couples therapy to aid in your healing and growth process.
My name is Christine Chavez and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of California. I see clients through telehealth throughout the state. I work with children, adolescents, and adults. My specialties include trauma, grief, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and couples therapy to aid in your healing and growth process.
(209) 243-1768 View (209) 243-1768
Photo of Alla Kurudimova, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Alla Kurudimova
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Sacramento, CA 95831
I believe that being able to understand and name one's struggle is a big part of the therapeutic progress. So, let's work together, in an attempt to go beyond the symptoms, let's work on facing the root of the struggle and start looking for ways out. It is not an easy battle (addressing the root of the struggle) and yet it is the only way to freedom and healing.I provide services to parents who struggle with inability to manage their children's behaviors. If you feel like you hit the rock bottom, your child is out of control, you don't know where to start, I am here to help.
I believe that being able to understand and name one's struggle is a big part of the therapeutic progress. So, let's work together, in an attempt to go beyond the symptoms, let's work on facing the root of the struggle and start looking for ways out. It is not an easy battle (addressing the root of the struggle) and yet it is the only way to freedom and healing.I provide services to parents who struggle with inability to manage their children's behaviors. If you feel like you hit the rock bottom, your child is out of control, you don't know where to start, I am here to help.
(310) 853-1320 View (310) 853-1320
Photo of Jocelyn Wilson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jocelyn Wilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95831
You can’t stop thinking about how other people see you. It’s why you replay conversations long after they end. A small comment or awkward moment spirals into hours of second-guessing: Why did I say that? What do they think of me now? Did I ruin everything? For teens and adults who struggle with overthinking, the pressure to say the right thing and be accepted is relentless. That pressure follows you through school, work, and even late at night when you’re trying to sleep. Scrolling through social media only adds to the comparison and self-doubt. You’re tired of the constant worry – of feeling trapped inside your own thoughts.
You can’t stop thinking about how other people see you. It’s why you replay conversations long after they end. A small comment or awkward moment spirals into hours of second-guessing: Why did I say that? What do they think of me now? Did I ruin everything? For teens and adults who struggle with overthinking, the pressure to say the right thing and be accepted is relentless. That pressure follows you through school, work, and even late at night when you’re trying to sleep. Scrolling through social media only adds to the comparison and self-doubt. You’re tired of the constant worry – of feeling trapped inside your own thoughts.
(916) 507-1612 View (916) 507-1612
Photo of Jesse Ngu - Sunlight Counseling Center- Jesse Ngu, PsyD., LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PsyD, LCSW
Sunlight Counseling Center- Jesse Ngu, PsyD., LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PsyD, LCSW
Sacramento, CA 95831
Do you feel trapped? Are life stressors overwhelming you? Are relationship issues preventing you from functioning at your best? At Sunlight Counseling Center, we are committed to supporting your emotional well-being and personal growth. We understand that life is full of challenges, and sometimes, we need to pause and reflect on what truly matters. Our goal is to provide you with a warm, caring, and safe space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, relax, and begin the healing journey.
Do you feel trapped? Are life stressors overwhelming you? Are relationship issues preventing you from functioning at your best? At Sunlight Counseling Center, we are committed to supporting your emotional well-being and personal growth. We understand that life is full of challenges, and sometimes, we need to pause and reflect on what truly matters. Our goal is to provide you with a warm, caring, and safe space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, relax, and begin the healing journey.
(916) 619-0304 View (916) 619-0304
Photo of Jesse Ngu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jesse Ngu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sacramento, CA 95831
My name is Jesse, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in California. I received my Master’s degree from Columbia University School of Social Work and have been in the mental health field since 2008. I understand that life can be challenging, as everyone balances different roles and responsibilities. As a therapist, my goal is to help you understand your struggles and empower you to overcome them.
My name is Jesse, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in California. I received my Master’s degree from Columbia University School of Social Work and have been in the mental health field since 2008. I understand that life can be challenging, as everyone balances different roles and responsibilities. As a therapist, my goal is to help you understand your struggles and empower you to overcome them.
(916) 580-6796 View (916) 580-6796
Photo of Dr. Tiffany R. Mimms, Psychologist, Coach, PhD, CPC
Dr. Tiffany R. Mimms
Psychologist, Coach, PhD, CPC
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95831
Being a Black woman professional and leader comes with a unique set of challenges that can feel overwhelming and leave you feeling alone. You’re navigating high expectations, professional pressures, and personal responsibilities on top of multiple forms of oppression, family and community expectations, and your own feelings of fear of failure or self-doubt. While you’re proud of your achievements, there are moments when the weight of it all feels like more than you can bear. Sister, I hear you. I see you. And I’m here for you. Are You a Black Woman Who…
Being a Black woman professional and leader comes with a unique set of challenges that can feel overwhelming and leave you feeling alone. You’re navigating high expectations, professional pressures, and personal responsibilities on top of multiple forms of oppression, family and community expectations, and your own feelings of fear of failure or self-doubt. While you’re proud of your achievements, there are moments when the weight of it all feels like more than you can bear. Sister, I hear you. I see you. And I’m here for you. Are You a Black Woman Who…
(916) 234-0854 View (916) 234-0854
Photo of Ashley Burciaga, Psychologist, EdD, LEP
Ashley Burciaga
Psychologist, EdD, LEP
Sacramento, CA 95831
I’m a Licensed Educational Psychologist with over 15 years of experience working directly with students, families, and school teams. Through my practice, BridgEdPsych, I provide comprehensive psychoeducational evaluations to better understand learning, attention, social-emotional, and developmental needs. I bring a strengths-based, culturally responsive approach to each assessment. My background as a school psychologist has given me a deep insight into how learning differences, behavioral challenges, and emotional needs manifest in real classrooms—and what truly supports long-term success.
I’m a Licensed Educational Psychologist with over 15 years of experience working directly with students, families, and school teams. Through my practice, BridgEdPsych, I provide comprehensive psychoeducational evaluations to better understand learning, attention, social-emotional, and developmental needs. I bring a strengths-based, culturally responsive approach to each assessment. My background as a school psychologist has given me a deep insight into how learning differences, behavioral challenges, and emotional needs manifest in real classrooms—and what truly supports long-term success.
(916) 299-7996 View (916) 299-7996
Photo of Dawn Morris, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Dawn Morris
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95831
Hi! Welcome to your journey in finding the right therapist for yourself or your loved one. You are likely here because you or someone you love is struggling with thoughts, behaviors or emotions that are overwhelming. You are not alone! It would be my honor to support you, your child and/or your family with insight and guidance that will yield stability & healing! I have experience working w/ clients who struggle with anger, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, low self-esteem, unhealthy attachment/relational issues, self-harm behavior and/or behavioral issues.
Hi! Welcome to your journey in finding the right therapist for yourself or your loved one. You are likely here because you or someone you love is struggling with thoughts, behaviors or emotions that are overwhelming. You are not alone! It would be my honor to support you, your child and/or your family with insight and guidance that will yield stability & healing! I have experience working w/ clients who struggle with anger, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, low self-esteem, unhealthy attachment/relational issues, self-harm behavior and/or behavioral issues.
(916) 249-9465 View (916) 249-9465
Photo of Bryant Howard - Heart Of The Matter Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist
Heart Of The Matter Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist
Sacramento, CA 95831
Try as we might, sometimes happiness and contentment always seem just out of reach. Depression, anxiety and stress can make getting out of bed in the morning a daunting task. Troubles in your relationship or conflict in the family can make you feel helpless or overwhelmed. You don’t like yourself and never feel good enough at work or around certain people. Maybe you just can’t quite put your finger on exactly what is wrong, you just know you don’t want to hurt anymore. We want you to know that there is HOPE. Things can get better.
Try as we might, sometimes happiness and contentment always seem just out of reach. Depression, anxiety and stress can make getting out of bed in the morning a daunting task. Troubles in your relationship or conflict in the family can make you feel helpless or overwhelmed. You don’t like yourself and never feel good enough at work or around certain people. Maybe you just can’t quite put your finger on exactly what is wrong, you just know you don’t want to hurt anymore. We want you to know that there is HOPE. Things can get better.
(916) 656-0151 View (916) 656-0151
Photo of Arthur Day, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Arthur Day
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Sacramento, CA 95831
As an African American therapist and a Professor of Psychology I understand many of the challenges that are central to feeling accepted, loved, trusted and understood. My office is a place to begin the journey toward better understanding yourself and others. It's a place to resolve conflict, clear up confusion, improve communication, address feelings and develop strategies for coping with life's many stressors.
As an African American therapist and a Professor of Psychology I understand many of the challenges that are central to feeling accepted, loved, trusted and understood. My office is a place to begin the journey toward better understanding yourself and others. It's a place to resolve conflict, clear up confusion, improve communication, address feelings and develop strategies for coping with life's many stressors.
(323) 909-4138 View (323) 909-4138
Photo of Chioko Grevious, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Chioko Grevious
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95831
I am accepting new clients! My ideal client is a motivated, introspective adult—often a healer, creative, or caregiver—seeking to reconnect with themselves after years of survival mode. They struggle with anxiety, depression, burnout, or disconnection rooted in intergenerational and systemic trauma. They crave emotional safety, authenticity, and belonging. Their goal is to heal old patterns, reclaim joy, and live in alignment with their truth. They want liberation, not perfection—peace, not performance—and to feel whole, grounded, and free within their mind, body, and spirit.
I am accepting new clients! My ideal client is a motivated, introspective adult—often a healer, creative, or caregiver—seeking to reconnect with themselves after years of survival mode. They struggle with anxiety, depression, burnout, or disconnection rooted in intergenerational and systemic trauma. They crave emotional safety, authenticity, and belonging. Their goal is to heal old patterns, reclaim joy, and live in alignment with their truth. They want liberation, not perfection—peace, not performance—and to feel whole, grounded, and free within their mind, body, and spirit.
(916) 639-9274 View (916) 639-9274
Photo of Jesse Ngu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jesse Ngu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sacramento, CA 95831
My name is Jesse, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I know life sometimes gets difficult as everyone has different roles and responsibilities. Therefore, my role as a therapist I would like to help you to foster your understanding of your struggles and empower you to overcome your challenges. I provide therapy through the lens of cognitive behavioral therapy. I believe thoughts and emotions are interrelated. If we can change our thought processes, then our emotions can be different. I have years of experience working with people with mood disorders, anxiety, relationship issues, etc.
My name is Jesse, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I know life sometimes gets difficult as everyone has different roles and responsibilities. Therefore, my role as a therapist I would like to help you to foster your understanding of your struggles and empower you to overcome your challenges. I provide therapy through the lens of cognitive behavioral therapy. I believe thoughts and emotions are interrelated. If we can change our thought processes, then our emotions can be different. I have years of experience working with people with mood disorders, anxiety, relationship issues, etc.
(279) 239-1375 View (279) 239-1375

See more therapy options for 95831

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 95831

90+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in 95831 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
93% Social Anxiety
93% Health Anxiety
93% Driving Anxiety
91% Depression
72% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
74% Optum
70% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 95831 see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 95831?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.