Therapists in 95631

Photo of Jeremy Van Wert, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, MBA
Jeremy Van Wert
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, MBA
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Takling Clients Online Anywhere in California! Are you ready to step beyond boring and repetitive talk therapy? As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 17 years of experience, I specialize in empowering mid-to-senior-level professionals and entrepreneurial thinkers through ADHD, Psychedelic Integration, and Ketamine-Assisted Therapy. My holistic approach, grounded in mindfulness, neuroscience, and ancient wisdom, helps you clear mental clutter, harness your strengths, and foster resilience.
Takling Clients Online Anywhere in California! Are you ready to step beyond boring and repetitive talk therapy? As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 17 years of experience, I specialize in empowering mid-to-senior-level professionals and entrepreneurial thinkers through ADHD, Psychedelic Integration, and Ketamine-Assisted Therapy. My holistic approach, grounded in mindfulness, neuroscience, and ancient wisdom, helps you clear mental clutter, harness your strengths, and foster resilience.
(530) 628-9047 View (530) 628-9047
Photo of Monique Hicks, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Monique Hicks
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hi. I am a licensed marriage and family therapist. I use a wide range of interventions to establish a course that is personally tailored to clients. I graduated from Grand Canyon University with a doctorate degree in psychology with emphasis in cognition and instruction. I have a background in child development and 11 years providing psychotherapy services. I have worked with all populations.
Hi. I am a licensed marriage and family therapist. I use a wide range of interventions to establish a course that is personally tailored to clients. I graduated from Grand Canyon University with a doctorate degree in psychology with emphasis in cognition and instruction. I have a background in child development and 11 years providing psychotherapy services. I have worked with all populations.
(209) 437-7023 View (209) 437-7023
Photo of Sarah Wells, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarah Wells
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello! My name is Sarah Wells. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have more than 7 years of professional experience in the field of social work and over 10 years of working with children and families (Former Preschool Teacher). I have experience working with anxiety/depression, life adjustment/transitions, family and relational challenges, and complex trauma and abuse. I primarily employ evidence-based techniques, including CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy), DBT (dialectical behavioral therapy), mindfulness, and motivational interviewing.
Hello! My name is Sarah Wells. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have more than 7 years of professional experience in the field of social work and over 10 years of working with children and families (Former Preschool Teacher). I have experience working with anxiety/depression, life adjustment/transitions, family and relational challenges, and complex trauma and abuse. I primarily employ evidence-based techniques, including CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy), DBT (dialectical behavioral therapy), mindfulness, and motivational interviewing.
(707) 988-3058 View (707) 988-3058
Photo of Kaitlyn Weiman, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Kaitlyn Weiman
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Often we can sense that something inside of us is ready to shift, even if we're not yet sure what that looks like. Many clients come in feeling disconnected from themselves or aware of patterns they no longer want to carry. They’re looking for a space to slow down, turn inward, and understand themselves more deeply. The work I engage in with clients typically involves strengthening a sense of self, reconnecting with identity, healing relational wounds, and moving through life with greater authenticity. I appreciate working with clients who are open to insight, reflection & prompting that supports them in creating meaningful change.
Often we can sense that something inside of us is ready to shift, even if we're not yet sure what that looks like. Many clients come in feeling disconnected from themselves or aware of patterns they no longer want to carry. They’re looking for a space to slow down, turn inward, and understand themselves more deeply. The work I engage in with clients typically involves strengthening a sense of self, reconnecting with identity, healing relational wounds, and moving through life with greater authenticity. I appreciate working with clients who are open to insight, reflection & prompting that supports them in creating meaningful change.
(530) 420-1392 View (530) 420-1392
Photo of Tanya Schuet, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tanya Schuet
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Welcome to my page! I am licensed in California with 9 years of professional work experience. I have experience helping clients with stress, anxiety, coping with addictions, trauma, abuse, grief, and loss. I believe in treating the root cause of disease and the distortion of our lives. As a trauma-informed/Holistic therapist, I like to identify the driving forces behind the pain we carry biologically, physically, emotionally, and spiritually.
Welcome to my page! I am licensed in California with 9 years of professional work experience. I have experience helping clients with stress, anxiety, coping with addictions, trauma, abuse, grief, and loss. I believe in treating the root cause of disease and the distortion of our lives. As a trauma-informed/Holistic therapist, I like to identify the driving forces behind the pain we carry biologically, physically, emotionally, and spiritually.
(213) 810-3855 View (213) 810-3855

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Maria Theresa Taheny, Psychologist, MA, PHD
Dr. Maria Theresa Taheny
Psychologist, MA, PHD
1 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95603
As a Christian psychologist, I work closely with clients and explore experiences to find the meanings and lessons God is trying to teach us in this life. Together, we work towards changing the emotional triggers of trauma, thereby affecting how you respond to the world. Everything we do makes perfect sense when you look at it with a wide enough lens. To change and learn requires understanding why it makes sense. I work in a way that honors you as a unique child of God.
As a Christian psychologist, I work closely with clients and explore experiences to find the meanings and lessons God is trying to teach us in this life. Together, we work towards changing the emotional triggers of trauma, thereby affecting how you respond to the world. Everything we do makes perfect sense when you look at it with a wide enough lens. To change and learn requires understanding why it makes sense. I work in a way that honors you as a unique child of God.
(916) 623-7724 View (916) 623-7724
Photo of Jill Henderson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Jill Henderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
7 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630
Do you ever wish someone truly understood what you're going through? Relationships are hard. Life is hard. Being alone in it is even harder. Sometimes we all need help figuring things out or how to move forward. What is influencing your present? Our past is not suppose to dictate our present, but sometimes it does. Our life was not meant to be filled with sadness, fear, or regrets. Good communication, fulfilling relationships, and a sense of wholeness are all possible. What about loss? Sometimes we can't get back what we want, but if we get stuck in grief we end losing more. With help, relationships and situations can get better.
Do you ever wish someone truly understood what you're going through? Relationships are hard. Life is hard. Being alone in it is even harder. Sometimes we all need help figuring things out or how to move forward. What is influencing your present? Our past is not suppose to dictate our present, but sometimes it does. Our life was not meant to be filled with sadness, fear, or regrets. Good communication, fulfilling relationships, and a sense of wholeness are all possible. What about loss? Sometimes we can't get back what we want, but if we get stuck in grief we end losing more. With help, relationships and situations can get better.
(530) 922-2304 View (530) 922-2304
Photo of Amardeep Heyer - Klearmind Ketamine & IV Hydration Therapy, MD
Are you experiencing chronic pain, persistent depression, severe anxiety, or PTSD? Have conventional treatments and medications failed to relieve your symptoms? Consider ketamine therapy as a potential alternative. At Klearmind Ketamine Therapy and IV Hydration, we custom tailor treatment plans to individual needs and are committed to assisting you.
Are you experiencing chronic pain, persistent depression, severe anxiety, or PTSD? Have conventional treatments and medications failed to relieve your symptoms? Consider ketamine therapy as a potential alternative. At Klearmind Ketamine Therapy and IV Hydration, we custom tailor treatment plans to individual needs and are committed to assisting you.
(916) 775-7098 View (916) 775-7098
Photo of Elisabeth Netjes, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Elisabeth Netjes
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Roseville, CA 95661
Let’s face it—today’s world can feel like trying to navigate the increasingly complicated system at Disneyland that used to feel so easy but now feels impossibly exclusive. We live and work in broken and complicated systems. Whether you seek clinical supervision, career coaching, an educator for your group, or personal therapy, I have a holistic approach to help you not only understand what you're going through, but to navigate it with more clarity and confidence. Together, we’ll explore the root of your challenges and develop practical strategies that will help you find your way to a place of flourishing—no special app required!
Let’s face it—today’s world can feel like trying to navigate the increasingly complicated system at Disneyland that used to feel so easy but now feels impossibly exclusive. We live and work in broken and complicated systems. Whether you seek clinical supervision, career coaching, an educator for your group, or personal therapy, I have a holistic approach to help you not only understand what you're going through, but to navigate it with more clarity and confidence. Together, we’ll explore the root of your challenges and develop practical strategies that will help you find your way to a place of flourishing—no special app required!
(510) 650-0710 View (510) 650-0710
Photo of Dr. Holly Spotts, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Holly Spotts
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Roseville, CA 95661
You’re exhausted. You work hard to keep the people in your life happy, but you can’t help but feel unfulfilled, overwhelmed and unappreciated yourself. So, you try harder and give more, but it doesn’t feel like you’ll ever be enough. You keep up the façade that everything’s okay, but beneath the surface, you feel stuck in a prison of chronic guilt, worry and self-criticism. The constant swallowing of your own truth for others’ approval has left you empty. And the truth is, its lonely in there where no one sees the real you.
You’re exhausted. You work hard to keep the people in your life happy, but you can’t help but feel unfulfilled, overwhelmed and unappreciated yourself. So, you try harder and give more, but it doesn’t feel like you’ll ever be enough. You keep up the façade that everything’s okay, but beneath the surface, you feel stuck in a prison of chronic guilt, worry and self-criticism. The constant swallowing of your own truth for others’ approval has left you empty. And the truth is, its lonely in there where no one sees the real you.
(916) 705-2896 View (916) 705-2896
Photo of Terryn Middlebrooks, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, BS
Terryn Middlebrooks
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, BS
3 Endorsed
Rocklin, CA 95765
::Accepting new clients:: Do you have stress or irritability worries that feel too big or too heavy? Was there a difficult time in your life that you became a superhero version of yourself to survive? You could be struggling with these worries because, although you are safe and sound now, your body and mind are still stressing and surviving. You have probably considered counseling before and have either tried it with some relief or decided against it because, well, you're so strong! You've been able to manage this long and, besides, life is full of obstacles. Yet, life is harder than you can bear alone.
::Accepting new clients:: Do you have stress or irritability worries that feel too big or too heavy? Was there a difficult time in your life that you became a superhero version of yourself to survive? You could be struggling with these worries because, although you are safe and sound now, your body and mind are still stressing and surviving. You have probably considered counseling before and have either tried it with some relief or decided against it because, well, you're so strong! You've been able to manage this long and, besides, life is full of obstacles. Yet, life is harder than you can bear alone.
(916) 232-7871 View (916) 232-7871
Photo of Jessica Farrulla - Jessica Farrulla, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Jessica Farrulla, MA, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Have you been cheated on and you don't know whether to stay or go in the relationship? You feel pressure to do what's right, but when you search deep down inside, you are unsure what the right thing is to do. Or maybe the thought of being alone is too scary to even consider, which keeps you staying in a toxic relationship. Whether you're feeling trapped or stuck, you desire more. Let's help you find strength, clarity, and peace.
Have you been cheated on and you don't know whether to stay or go in the relationship? You feel pressure to do what's right, but when you search deep down inside, you are unsure what the right thing is to do. Or maybe the thought of being alone is too scary to even consider, which keeps you staying in a toxic relationship. Whether you're feeling trapped or stuck, you desire more. Let's help you find strength, clarity, and peace.
(208) 823-5522 View (208) 823-5522
Photo of Brad Gilbert - Brad Gilbert, Trauma and Sex Addiction, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSAT, CMAT
Brad Gilbert, Trauma and Sex Addiction
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSAT, CMAT
1 Endorsed
Roseville, CA 95661
Is your relationship at risk? Is your pornography use compulsive? Have you cheated on your partner and you don't know how to stop? Are you struggling to stay in the present because of your sexual addictive behaviors? I will find out what works best for you using my expertise in Sexual Addiction treatment, psychotherapy, EMDR therapy, humor and good 'ol common sense. I will help you uncover your greatest potential. Call for free 15 minute consult.
Is your relationship at risk? Is your pornography use compulsive? Have you cheated on your partner and you don't know how to stop? Are you struggling to stay in the present because of your sexual addictive behaviors? I will find out what works best for you using my expertise in Sexual Addiction treatment, psychotherapy, EMDR therapy, humor and good 'ol common sense. I will help you uncover your greatest potential. Call for free 15 minute consult.
(916) 378-5057 View (916) 378-5057
Photo of Jessica Hamilton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jessica Hamilton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Roseville, CA 95661
You may be the person everyone relies on—the one who keeps showing up, handles what needs to get done, and makes sure everyone else is okay. On the outside, you may seem like you have it together, but internally you feel anxious, overwhelmed, exhausted, or disconnected. You may struggle with boundaries, overthink relationships, or carry painful experiences you’ve never fully had space to process. Therapy can help you slow down, understand what you’ve been carrying, and begin creating meaningful change.
You may be the person everyone relies on—the one who keeps showing up, handles what needs to get done, and makes sure everyone else is okay. On the outside, you may seem like you have it together, but internally you feel anxious, overwhelmed, exhausted, or disconnected. You may struggle with boundaries, overthink relationships, or carry painful experiences you’ve never fully had space to process. Therapy can help you slow down, understand what you’ve been carrying, and begin creating meaningful change.
(530) 430-3852 View (530) 430-3852
Photo of Jaime Miller Graves, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jaime Miller Graves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Roseville, CA 95661
Deciding to seek therapy is a difficult and personal decision that I take very seriously. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process in which therapist and client work together to develop a relationship of trust and safety. I am a compassionate, energetic, and empathetic professional and have a strong commitment to the individuals and families with whom I work. I am dedicated to helping you understand the challenges you or your loved one is facing and to developing a plan of action to better support you through these challenges.
Deciding to seek therapy is a difficult and personal decision that I take very seriously. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process in which therapist and client work together to develop a relationship of trust and safety. I am a compassionate, energetic, and empathetic professional and have a strong commitment to the individuals and families with whom I work. I am dedicated to helping you understand the challenges you or your loved one is facing and to developing a plan of action to better support you through these challenges.
(916) 553-2587 View (916) 553-2587
Photo of Gina Reed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, KAP
Gina Reed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, KAP
1 Endorsed
El Dorado Hills, CA 95762
We do our best to cope, but sometimes we need a little help. Let me help you take the next step. I specialize in adults and older adults in a collaborative relationship to create lasting positive change. Together we can alleviate your emotional suffering, identify your strengths, create new patterns, increase self-compassion, formulate goals, strengthen coping skills, enhance relationships, navigate transitions, and make life meaningful and fulfilling. Please visit my website for more information and ensure I am a good fit for you
We do our best to cope, but sometimes we need a little help. Let me help you take the next step. I specialize in adults and older adults in a collaborative relationship to create lasting positive change. Together we can alleviate your emotional suffering, identify your strengths, create new patterns, increase self-compassion, formulate goals, strengthen coping skills, enhance relationships, navigate transitions, and make life meaningful and fulfilling. Please visit my website for more information and ensure I am a good fit for you
(916) 242-5949 View (916) 242-5949
Photo of Corinne Brodnicki, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Corinne Brodnicki
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Roseville, CA 95661
I have had the privilege to work with individuals, children, teens, and families to provide support for anxiety, depression, behavior issues, parenting concerns, exploration of spirituality and religion, communication challenges, and family relationship difficulties. I have been trained in Parent-Child Interaction Therapy and enjoy encouraging and supporting caregivers as they learn how to navigate the joys and struggles of parenting. I have also been trained in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which allows me to help others process and find healing from past traumatic events.
I have had the privilege to work with individuals, children, teens, and families to provide support for anxiety, depression, behavior issues, parenting concerns, exploration of spirituality and religion, communication challenges, and family relationship difficulties. I have been trained in Parent-Child Interaction Therapy and enjoy encouraging and supporting caregivers as they learn how to navigate the joys and struggles of parenting. I have also been trained in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which allows me to help others process and find healing from past traumatic events.
(916) 546-9103 View (916) 546-9103
Photo of Paulette Lucier, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Paulette Lucier
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Nevada City, CA 95959
In the process of growing up, children can experience difficulty coping at home, school, with divorce, trauma, or loss. Families choose to come to therapy for a variety of reasons, including self growth and increased awareness. Common issues of concern are: depression, anxiety, conflict in relationships, and life transitions. I offer a heart-centered approach to healing. Are you ready to make a change? If so, please call me today to set up a confidential appointment.
In the process of growing up, children can experience difficulty coping at home, school, with divorce, trauma, or loss. Families choose to come to therapy for a variety of reasons, including self growth and increased awareness. Common issues of concern are: depression, anxiety, conflict in relationships, and life transitions. I offer a heart-centered approach to healing. Are you ready to make a change? If so, please call me today to set up a confidential appointment.
(530) 629-5562 View (530) 629-5562
Photo of Dean Leav - Psychological Evaluations for Court - Dr. Dean, Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Psychological Evaluations for Court - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Serves Area
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct legal / forensic / psychological evaluations for court and provide expert witness testimony. I also do ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic evaluations, risk assessment (violence/sexual), drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness-for-duty evaluations, immigration evaluations, pre-adoption evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct legal / forensic / psychological evaluations for court and provide expert witness testimony. I also do ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic evaluations, risk assessment (violence/sexual), drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness-for-duty evaluations, immigration evaluations, pre-adoption evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
(628) 203-9280 View (628) 203-9280
Photo of Audrey Schoen, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Audrey Schoen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
14 Endorsed
Granite Bay, CA 95746
All relationships take work. But when you and your partner are in a cycle of anger, disconnection, and conflict, it feels like no amount of effort can break it. Communication feels borderline impossible: you say something, they get triggered, you get triggered, and the cycle continues. And it’s even harder to continue putting in effort to change when you don’t feel valued or heard in your relationship, especially when it feels like you’re carrying more of the load than your partner. You’re scared of what might happen if you’re not able to change this, but everything you’ve tried up until now hasn’t worked.
All relationships take work. But when you and your partner are in a cycle of anger, disconnection, and conflict, it feels like no amount of effort can break it. Communication feels borderline impossible: you say something, they get triggered, you get triggered, and the cycle continues. And it’s even harder to continue putting in effort to change when you don’t feel valued or heard in your relationship, especially when it feels like you’re carrying more of the load than your partner. You’re scared of what might happen if you’re not able to change this, but everything you’ve tried up until now hasn’t worked.
(916) 469-5591 View (916) 469-5591

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 95631

< 10

Therapists in 95631 who prioritize treating:

80% Depression
80% Anxiety
80% Grief
80% Self Esteem
80% Social Anxiety
80% Health Anxiety
80% Driving Anxiety

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
75% Health Net

How Therapists in 95631 see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 95631?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.