Therapists in 95407

Photo of Natalie Rogers, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Natalie Rogers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Santa Rosa, CA 95407
Discover a New Perspective with Compassionate Mental Health Services Every person views the world through a unique lens shaped by their experiences and interactions. This lens not only highlights your strengths but can also present challenges along your journey. I recognize the importance of understanding how your perspective influences your life and hope to work collaboratively with you to navigate the challenges you face and uncover new possibilities.
Discover a New Perspective with Compassionate Mental Health Services Every person views the world through a unique lens shaped by their experiences and interactions. This lens not only highlights your strengths but can also present challenges along your journey. I recognize the importance of understanding how your perspective influences your life and hope to work collaboratively with you to navigate the challenges you face and uncover new possibilities.
(707) 777-6050 View (707) 777-6050
Photo of Dr. Emily Flato, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Emily Flato
Psychologist, PsyD
Santa Rosa, CA 95407
I provide comprehensive assessments to diagnose ADHD in adults, because it’s never too late to understand yourself and make lasting changes. I work with adults who feel overwhelmed and stuck. Many have spent years masking, over-functioning, or self-blaming. They may repeat the same patterns in relationships, shut down under stress, or rely on coping strategies that now cause exhaustion and substance use. I work with couples using The Gottman Method approach to help partners understand each other more deeply, build emotional closeness, and communicate in ways that reduce conflict and increase respect and empathy.
I provide comprehensive assessments to diagnose ADHD in adults, because it’s never too late to understand yourself and make lasting changes. I work with adults who feel overwhelmed and stuck. Many have spent years masking, over-functioning, or self-blaming. They may repeat the same patterns in relationships, shut down under stress, or rely on coping strategies that now cause exhaustion and substance use. I work with couples using The Gottman Method approach to help partners understand each other more deeply, build emotional closeness, and communicate in ways that reduce conflict and increase respect and empathy.
(707) 809-0229 View (707) 809-0229
Photo of Pat Mitchell, CHT
Pat Mitchell
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95407
I work with clients who want to resolve childhood trauma, quit smoking or other undesirable habits. Also clients who have anxiety, depression, phobias or were subjected to sexual molestation and PTSD, can be helped through hypnotherapy. Hypnotherapy can help to heal and change the negative programs from childhood and adult trauma too. Freud, Adler, and Jung used hypnosis. All the great founders in the field of psychology used hypnosis because it had proven its effectiveness. Hypnotherapy is unique because by going to the core problem it can quickly help you heal emotional wounds and have a new, more positive life.
I work with clients who want to resolve childhood trauma, quit smoking or other undesirable habits. Also clients who have anxiety, depression, phobias or were subjected to sexual molestation and PTSD, can be helped through hypnotherapy. Hypnotherapy can help to heal and change the negative programs from childhood and adult trauma too. Freud, Adler, and Jung used hypnosis. All the great founders in the field of psychology used hypnosis because it had proven its effectiveness. Hypnotherapy is unique because by going to the core problem it can quickly help you heal emotional wounds and have a new, more positive life.
(707) 549-6523 View (707) 549-6523
Photo of Claudia Haskel, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Claudia Haskel
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
6 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95407
I offer individual therapy and couples counseling to help busy professionals, creative artists and their family members heal and resolve complex personal and relational problems. My clients are used to setting goals and getting what they want. But with therapy, lasting change can be elusive and often doesn't go from problem to resolution in a straight line. The key to success is knowing your change process and what creates resolution in you. Do you want a therapist who listens deeply and accepts you as you are? Or do you want someone who pushes you to make change and holds you accountable to your goals? Or some combination of both?
I offer individual therapy and couples counseling to help busy professionals, creative artists and their family members heal and resolve complex personal and relational problems. My clients are used to setting goals and getting what they want. But with therapy, lasting change can be elusive and often doesn't go from problem to resolution in a straight line. The key to success is knowing your change process and what creates resolution in you. Do you want a therapist who listens deeply and accepts you as you are? Or do you want someone who pushes you to make change and holds you accountable to your goals? Or some combination of both?
(707) 206-1796 View (707) 206-1796
Photo of Georgia A Berry, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Georgia A Berry
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Serves Area
I work with adults and couples addressing their emotional issues from an attachment oriented perspective. I am certified in AEDP (Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy) and have training in Emotional Focused Therapy and Somatic Therapy. I respect for Carl Roger's work and also Gestalt Therapy and am a Humanistic therapist. I like working with the child within with my adult clients, helping to heal the emotional wounds from the past. I like mindfully being aware of what is happening in the present moment and connecting with my clients in a caring way. I work somatically focusing on what emotions are present in the body.
I work with adults and couples addressing their emotional issues from an attachment oriented perspective. I am certified in AEDP (Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy) and have training in Emotional Focused Therapy and Somatic Therapy. I respect for Carl Roger's work and also Gestalt Therapy and am a Humanistic therapist. I like working with the child within with my adult clients, helping to heal the emotional wounds from the past. I like mindfully being aware of what is happening in the present moment and connecting with my clients in a caring way. I work somatically focusing on what emotions are present in the body.
(707) 549-6137 View (707) 549-6137
Photo of Kira Sue Kayler, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Kira Sue Kayler
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may understand exactly why you feel the way you do and still find yourself repeating the same patterns that drain your energy, relationships, and confidence. You may feel stuck between knowing what needs to change and not being able to make it happen. I help clients uncover the deeper wiring behind those reactions and learn how to shift from survival into growth. My approach blends neuroscience, attachment theory, and trauma-informed care to help you understand your nervous system, strengthen awareness, and create change that lasts. You are not broken. Your system learned to protect you. Together we help it learn how to thrive.
You may understand exactly why you feel the way you do and still find yourself repeating the same patterns that drain your energy, relationships, and confidence. You may feel stuck between knowing what needs to change and not being able to make it happen. I help clients uncover the deeper wiring behind those reactions and learn how to shift from survival into growth. My approach blends neuroscience, attachment theory, and trauma-informed care to help you understand your nervous system, strengthen awareness, and create change that lasts. You are not broken. Your system learned to protect you. Together we help it learn how to thrive.
(415) 854-9408 View (415) 854-9408
Photo of Alex Perrotti, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Alex Perrotti
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I help couples to change their relationship patterns so that they can feel heard, understood and loved by their partner once again. Couples usually come to me feeling intensely frustrated and stuck in reoccurring issues that, despite their best efforts, they are unable to work out. I help couples get to the heart of what is so difficult and then communicate in new ways that allow connection where there was previously only hurt, anger or distance.
I help couples to change their relationship patterns so that they can feel heard, understood and loved by their partner once again. Couples usually come to me feeling intensely frustrated and stuck in reoccurring issues that, despite their best efforts, they are unable to work out. I help couples get to the heart of what is so difficult and then communicate in new ways that allow connection where there was previously only hurt, anger or distance.
(707) 238-5075 View (707) 238-5075
Photo of Kristine Straub Drawsky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kristine Straub Drawsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Relationship is regulation dependent. Do you need help changing your patterns? Do you or someone you know struggle with chronic dysregulation? I can help you change your patterns; find peace. I can assist you in giving and receiving the love that gets pushed away, due to dysregulation and pain. I am adopted. I am an adoptive parent, as well as a step parent. I both live and work with intensive treatment special needs children and families. Childhood developmental complex trauma hits hard; relationships need regulated individuals to be safe and enjoyable. Learning to calm down, be mindful, and enjoy life takes practice and skill.
Relationship is regulation dependent. Do you need help changing your patterns? Do you or someone you know struggle with chronic dysregulation? I can help you change your patterns; find peace. I can assist you in giving and receiving the love that gets pushed away, due to dysregulation and pain. I am adopted. I am an adoptive parent, as well as a step parent. I both live and work with intensive treatment special needs children and families. Childhood developmental complex trauma hits hard; relationships need regulated individuals to be safe and enjoyable. Learning to calm down, be mindful, and enjoy life takes practice and skill.
(707) 210-1802 View (707) 210-1802
Photo of Dr. Steph Rothman, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Steph Rothman
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with individuals and couples willing to get curious about what ails them. I think therapy should feel authentic and fresh. I embrace radical acceptance and find laughter can be healing. Many of my clients come to me feeling trapped in patterns of worry and rumination, people-pleasing, self-criticism, avoidance, or self-destructive behavior. We gain clarity and freedom by getting curious about how we manage emotion, often through unconscious strategies that can be protective, but are also limiting. Much of my practice focuses on trauma-related problems and personality disorders, mood, anxiety, psychosis, and addiction.
I work with individuals and couples willing to get curious about what ails them. I think therapy should feel authentic and fresh. I embrace radical acceptance and find laughter can be healing. Many of my clients come to me feeling trapped in patterns of worry and rumination, people-pleasing, self-criticism, avoidance, or self-destructive behavior. We gain clarity and freedom by getting curious about how we manage emotion, often through unconscious strategies that can be protective, but are also limiting. Much of my practice focuses on trauma-related problems and personality disorders, mood, anxiety, psychosis, and addiction.
(707) 760-7516 View (707) 760-7516
Photo of Brooke Hein, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Brooke Hein
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
You’re here because some part of you knows more is possible — more joy, more connection, more ease, more fulfillment, more meaning. You're grappling with complex emotions and experiences, seeking a safe space to explore and understand yourself at a deeper level. Whether you're questioning your identity or your purpose, grieving a loss, navigating a major change, feeling stuck in yucky relationship dynamics, or struggling to find your way out of anxiety or depression — therapy offers the necessary time, space, and connection to heal and grow. I'm glad you're here.
You’re here because some part of you knows more is possible — more joy, more connection, more ease, more fulfillment, more meaning. You're grappling with complex emotions and experiences, seeking a safe space to explore and understand yourself at a deeper level. Whether you're questioning your identity or your purpose, grieving a loss, navigating a major change, feeling stuck in yucky relationship dynamics, or struggling to find your way out of anxiety or depression — therapy offers the necessary time, space, and connection to heal and grow. I'm glad you're here.
(510) 930-3167 View (510) 930-3167
Photo of Carl V Mitchell, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Carl V Mitchell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Santa Rosa, CA 95407
Waitlist for new clients
We work together to develop awareness, response-ability and the making of more satisfying choices. We may focus on relationships, conflicts, effective communication, boundary handling and adequate expression. Issues such as validation, power and control, trust and intimacy, anxiety, abandonment and loss are met as needed. We shift more deeply from who we thought we had to be to the integrity of what we are. We become more capable of handling feelings & behaviors within ourselves & with others.
We work together to develop awareness, response-ability and the making of more satisfying choices. We may focus on relationships, conflicts, effective communication, boundary handling and adequate expression. Issues such as validation, power and control, trust and intimacy, anxiety, abandonment and loss are met as needed. We shift more deeply from who we thought we had to be to the integrity of what we are. We become more capable of handling feelings & behaviors within ourselves & with others.
(707) 879-8997 View (707) 879-8997
Photo of Felicia J Stansbury, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
Felicia J Stansbury
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
Online Only
Feeling overwhelmed, or in need of a calm space to process? You’re not alone. I support adults navigating anxiety, trauma, grief, addiction, family conflict, and life transitions. My approach is collaborative, culturally responsive, and rooted in deep listening. Using narrative and holistic frameworks, I help you build insight, strengthen coping skills, and create meaningful change. I believe you are the expert in your own life, and therapy can support reflection, growth, and transformation. I look forward to being part of your journey.
Feeling overwhelmed, or in need of a calm space to process? You’re not alone. I support adults navigating anxiety, trauma, grief, addiction, family conflict, and life transitions. My approach is collaborative, culturally responsive, and rooted in deep listening. Using narrative and holistic frameworks, I help you build insight, strengthen coping skills, and create meaningful change. I believe you are the expert in your own life, and therapy can support reflection, growth, and transformation. I look forward to being part of your journey.
(707) 383-5477 View (707) 383-5477
Photo of Chris Rairdon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Chris Rairdon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
There’s a lot going on in the world today, and each of us can use a little extra support sometimes to cope with life’s challenges. It’s not easy to find a therapist, but taking that first step is no small thing, and I welcome the opportunity to join you wherever you are in your life’s journey. The therapeutic relationship can be a powerful tool to help you tap into your innate strengths and resiliency, and carries the potential for profound meaning, healing and change. My goal as a therapist is to help you meet those challenges head on, in a safe space that promotes freedom, change, empowerment and healing.
There’s a lot going on in the world today, and each of us can use a little extra support sometimes to cope with life’s challenges. It’s not easy to find a therapist, but taking that first step is no small thing, and I welcome the opportunity to join you wherever you are in your life’s journey. The therapeutic relationship can be a powerful tool to help you tap into your innate strengths and resiliency, and carries the potential for profound meaning, healing and change. My goal as a therapist is to help you meet those challenges head on, in a safe space that promotes freedom, change, empowerment and healing.
(707) 602-3380 View (707) 602-3380
Photo of Carolyn DeTierra, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Carolyn DeTierra
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hello, and welcome. I’m a compassionate therapist with over 20 years of experience dedicated to helping people move beyond pain and reconnect with hope. I strive to offer a grounded, nonjudgmental space where you can feel truly seen and supported as you heal, grow, and rediscover your strengths. I am deeply committed to walking alongside you on your journey toward greater resilience and well-being.
Hello, and welcome. I’m a compassionate therapist with over 20 years of experience dedicated to helping people move beyond pain and reconnect with hope. I strive to offer a grounded, nonjudgmental space where you can feel truly seen and supported as you heal, grow, and rediscover your strengths. I am deeply committed to walking alongside you on your journey toward greater resilience and well-being.
(707) 873-7155 View (707) 873-7155
Photo of Nohemi E Castaneda Martinez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Nohemi E Castaneda Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello! Are you feeling stressed out or sad? I'm here to support your mental health needs with online therapy sessions in both English & Spanish. I believe in collaborating with clients to create a personalized treatment plan with clear, achievable goals. While I specialize in working with children and teens, I also provide therapy for adults. I have worked with children $ teen for the past 23 years. As a Latina, I bring a bicultural perspective to our sessions, enhancing our connection. Available on Fridays and Saturdays, I make it easy to book an appointment online or by phone. Let's work together towards a healthier, happier you!
Hello! Are you feeling stressed out or sad? I'm here to support your mental health needs with online therapy sessions in both English & Spanish. I believe in collaborating with clients to create a personalized treatment plan with clear, achievable goals. While I specialize in working with children and teens, I also provide therapy for adults. I have worked with children $ teen for the past 23 years. As a Latina, I bring a bicultural perspective to our sessions, enhancing our connection. Available on Fridays and Saturdays, I make it easy to book an appointment online or by phone. Let's work together towards a healthier, happier you!
(707) 383-2661 View (707) 383-2661
Photo of Lauri B Neidell-Newland, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Lauri B Neidell-Newland
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Online Only
Know yourself in a deeper, more meaningful way as you move through feelings of depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and relationship challenges. Resolve past traumas and limiting, judgmental ways of seeing yourself. Find out how to live from a greater well of clarity, compassion, strength and wholeness
Know yourself in a deeper, more meaningful way as you move through feelings of depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and relationship challenges. Resolve past traumas and limiting, judgmental ways of seeing yourself. Find out how to live from a greater well of clarity, compassion, strength and wholeness
(415) 944-4143 View (415) 944-4143
Photo of Carolyn DeTierra, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Carolyn DeTierra
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal clients are individuals who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or weighed down by trauma, anxiety, depression, substance use, systemic oppression, or grief. I offer a dynamic and grounded presence, creating a safe, supportive space where you can process experiences and discover new possibilities. If you’re ready to heal, build resilience, and move forward with confidence, I invite you to reach out for a complimentary 15-minute consultation. Let’s find what’s possible together.
My ideal clients are individuals who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or weighed down by trauma, anxiety, depression, substance use, systemic oppression, or grief. I offer a dynamic and grounded presence, creating a safe, supportive space where you can process experiences and discover new possibilities. If you’re ready to heal, build resilience, and move forward with confidence, I invite you to reach out for a complimentary 15-minute consultation. Let’s find what’s possible together.
(707) 353-3591 View (707) 353-3591
Photo of Lynda Wilson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Lynda Wilson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
When you’re constantly on edge, haunted by past traumas, or overwhelmed by anxious thoughts, your experience is often a lonely one, leaving you exhausted and longing for relief and understanding. Although you’re hurting and probably wondering why this is happening, I’m glad that it’s led you to consider therapy. My mission is to create a safe and nurturing space where you can confront what’s going on inside, and discover a new way of being. When you trust me with your story, together we'll unpack the layers of your experiences, gently untangling the knots of trauma and grief that have been holding you back.
When you’re constantly on edge, haunted by past traumas, or overwhelmed by anxious thoughts, your experience is often a lonely one, leaving you exhausted and longing for relief and understanding. Although you’re hurting and probably wondering why this is happening, I’m glad that it’s led you to consider therapy. My mission is to create a safe and nurturing space where you can confront what’s going on inside, and discover a new way of being. When you trust me with your story, together we'll unpack the layers of your experiences, gently untangling the knots of trauma and grief that have been holding you back.
View
Photo of Ari Aho, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ari Aho
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello! My name is Ari. My pronouns are they/them/theirs. I have been practicing therapy for 6 years, and have worked with neurodiverse children and adults for 10+ years. Some things I love the most are: good food, weird art, and my little Maltipoo.
Hello! My name is Ari. My pronouns are they/them/theirs. I have been practicing therapy for 6 years, and have worked with neurodiverse children and adults for 10+ years. Some things I love the most are: good food, weird art, and my little Maltipoo.
(818) 273-6589 View (818) 273-6589
Photo of Elise Gressmann-Weaver, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Elise Gressmann-Weaver
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
In my practice I start by meeting a client where he or she is. I help clients identify and address the issues that are most pressing to them in the moment. I offer support and encouragement where my clients want to grow and change. I am skilled in addressing a variety of issues a client may be facing. I am comfortable and confident in treating trauma associated with abuse, neglect, and sexual assault. Additionally, I treat clients facing stage of life changes including, marriages, divorces, raising children, job changes, death of a loved one.
In my practice I start by meeting a client where he or she is. I help clients identify and address the issues that are most pressing to them in the moment. I offer support and encouragement where my clients want to grow and change. I am skilled in addressing a variety of issues a client may be facing. I am comfortable and confident in treating trauma associated with abuse, neglect, and sexual assault. Additionally, I treat clients facing stage of life changes including, marriages, divorces, raising children, job changes, death of a loved one.
(707) 289-8488 View (707) 289-8488

See more therapy options for 95407

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 95407

30+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 95407 who prioritize treating:

81% Anxiety
75% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
69% Depression
69% Grief
63% Self Esteem
56% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
78% Anthem
74% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 95407 see their clients

62% Online Only
38% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 95407?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.