Therapists in Modesto, CA

Photo of Susan McGarry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Modesto, CA
Susan McGarry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95358
I'm Susan McGarry LCSW, with over twenty years working with clients who are experiencing depression and anxiety as they work through life transitions, including relationships with Intimate Partner Violence. I work with adults who are experiencing depression and anxiety as they navigate through life transitions. I additionally have twenty years of experience working with clients who have been or are in relationships with Intimate Partner Violence. I have also worked with clients who have Child Protective Services involvement.
I'm Susan McGarry LCSW, with over twenty years working with clients who are experiencing depression and anxiety as they work through life transitions, including relationships with Intimate Partner Violence. I work with adults who are experiencing depression and anxiety as they navigate through life transitions. I additionally have twenty years of experience working with clients who have been or are in relationships with Intimate Partner Violence. I have also worked with clients who have Child Protective Services involvement.
(209) 353-9251 View (209) 353-9251
Photo of Nancy Griggs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Modesto, CA
Nancy Griggs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I feel strongly that if there is a positive rapport between the clinician and the client, this can guide therapy in a successful way. With a feeling of safety and comfort, life's challenges and changes can seem less overwhelming. It is my intention to always serve the brave individuals who seek therapy with an open and integrative approach, with empathy, kindness and a client-centered outlook. Your input is paramount to a successful working partnership.
I feel strongly that if there is a positive rapport between the clinician and the client, this can guide therapy in a successful way. With a feeling of safety and comfort, life's challenges and changes can seem less overwhelming. It is my intention to always serve the brave individuals who seek therapy with an open and integrative approach, with empathy, kindness and a client-centered outlook. Your input is paramount to a successful working partnership.
(209) 370-0450 View (209) 370-0450
Photo of Erika Ayón Navarrete, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Modesto, CA
Erika Ayón Navarrete
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95355
Life is full of changes. We often struggle with changes at work, relationships, family, losses or financial hardship. How do we bounce back from disappointments, disasters, trauma and other adversities? Most of us benefit from connecting with others. Turning to others for support is a source of strength which builds resilience. Learning how to understand our own emotions and connecting with others is part of the journey of life. I am here to support you though this journey in a safe and confidential environment with many years of experience working with diverse populations.
Life is full of changes. We often struggle with changes at work, relationships, family, losses or financial hardship. How do we bounce back from disappointments, disasters, trauma and other adversities? Most of us benefit from connecting with others. Turning to others for support is a source of strength which builds resilience. Learning how to understand our own emotions and connecting with others is part of the journey of life. I am here to support you though this journey in a safe and confidential environment with many years of experience working with diverse populations.
(209) 583-9403 View (209) 583-9403
Photo of Margaret R Hunter, Marriage & Family Therapist in Modesto, CA
Margaret R Hunter
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, ATR, CEDS
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95356  (Online Only)
I see individuals and couples from all walks of life, and at different ages and stages of life. Many of my clients are dealing with symptoms associated with anxiety, panic, depression, grief and trauma. They may be experiencing disordered eating and/or body image disturbance. Clients are often seeking symptom relief and exploration of new coping strategies. We begin that process in our first session. I see teens (15-19) and adults.
I see individuals and couples from all walks of life, and at different ages and stages of life. Many of my clients are dealing with symptoms associated with anxiety, panic, depression, grief and trauma. They may be experiencing disordered eating and/or body image disturbance. Clients are often seeking symptom relief and exploration of new coping strategies. We begin that process in our first session. I see teens (15-19) and adults.
(209) 440-0392 View (209) 440-0392
Photo of Michelle Lee (Deep Wellness Center), Pre-Licensed Professional in Modesto, CA
Michelle Lee (Deep Wellness Center)
Pre-Licensed Professional, APCC, MA, PPS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95356
My name is Michelle and I'm bilingual in English and Mien. I specialize in working with children, teens, and young adults with anxiety, trauma, depression, relationship problems, eating disorders, LGBTQ+, school related stress, and family/cultural dynamics. My hope is to create an environment that you feel safe to share, express yourself freely, and adapt to life changes whether expected or unexpected.
My name is Michelle and I'm bilingual in English and Mien. I specialize in working with children, teens, and young adults with anxiety, trauma, depression, relationship problems, eating disorders, LGBTQ+, school related stress, and family/cultural dynamics. My hope is to create an environment that you feel safe to share, express yourself freely, and adapt to life changes whether expected or unexpected.
(209) 307-7270 View (209) 307-7270
Photo of Courtney Wohld, Marriage & Family Therapist in Modesto, CA
Courtney Wohld
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95350
My name is Courtney Wohld, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I provide individual and family counseling services with adults and adolescents. Some of my specializations include helping individuals heal after trauma and loss, overcoming depression, managing anxiety, improving self-esteem and self-care, solving behavioral problems, improving relationships, and coping with issues around life transitions. I believe the therapeutic experience should be tailored specifically to the individual. My treatment interventions include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Strength-based, and Trauma Informed.
My name is Courtney Wohld, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I provide individual and family counseling services with adults and adolescents. Some of my specializations include helping individuals heal after trauma and loss, overcoming depression, managing anxiety, improving self-esteem and self-care, solving behavioral problems, improving relationships, and coping with issues around life transitions. I believe the therapeutic experience should be tailored specifically to the individual. My treatment interventions include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Strength-based, and Trauma Informed.
(209) 309-3613 View (209) 309-3613
Photo of Stacey Anderson-Young LMFT Catalyst Counseling Inc, Marriage & Family Therapist in Modesto, CA
Stacey Anderson-Young LMFT Catalyst Counseling Inc
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
Not accepting new clients
At times, life can smack you in the face. Sometimes unexpectedly and sometimes you can see the writing on the wall. Change is inevitable. If it’s feeling more like life is kicking your ass right now, reaching out for support could be your first step. If you’re looking to feel better, let’s identify what’s working, build some skills to handle the things that aren’t, and figure out how to heal the core issue.
At times, life can smack you in the face. Sometimes unexpectedly and sometimes you can see the writing on the wall. Change is inevitable. If it’s feeling more like life is kicking your ass right now, reaching out for support could be your first step. If you’re looking to feel better, let’s identify what’s working, build some skills to handle the things that aren’t, and figure out how to heal the core issue.
(209) 370-1213 View (209) 370-1213
Photo of Larios-Garcia Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Modesto, CA
Larios-Garcia Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95350
Regardless of the stage in our lives, in difficult times we all need help. Mental health counseling is a valuable service that many people benefit from by processing their thoughts, feelings and actions and ultimately finding solutions for their challenges. It is not easy to take the first step due to the stigma about seeking mental health services and/or self-doubt. If you or your loved one is needing extra help to navigate life’s challenges, seek help or resources to make life a bit easier.
Regardless of the stage in our lives, in difficult times we all need help. Mental health counseling is a valuable service that many people benefit from by processing their thoughts, feelings and actions and ultimately finding solutions for their challenges. It is not easy to take the first step due to the stigma about seeking mental health services and/or self-doubt. If you or your loved one is needing extra help to navigate life’s challenges, seek help or resources to make life a bit easier.
(209) 340-8056 View (209) 340-8056
Photo of Veronica Tovar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Modesto, CA
Veronica Tovar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95350
My practice's focus is children's mental health. My various experiences in child welfare and children’s mental health have led me to realize the unique needs of this population. I have worked with children suffering from depression, anxiety, behavioral issues, trauma responses, family conflict, and situational issues. Although I work with children of all ages, I do specialize in working with very young children, under the age of 5, and have specialized training in various types of play therapy. I work with each of my clients and their families to create a tailored treatment plan that best addresses their needs.
My practice's focus is children's mental health. My various experiences in child welfare and children’s mental health have led me to realize the unique needs of this population. I have worked with children suffering from depression, anxiety, behavioral issues, trauma responses, family conflict, and situational issues. Although I work with children of all ages, I do specialize in working with very young children, under the age of 5, and have specialized training in various types of play therapy. I work with each of my clients and their families to create a tailored treatment plan that best addresses their needs.
(209) 783-3029 View (209) 783-3029
Photo of David Lopez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Modesto, CA
David Lopez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95351
I began my professional training in 2005 with a focus to provide quality and skilled services that will assist clients in achieving their goals and ambitions in a way that is welcoming and meaningful. Whether it pertains to learning how to cope with particular emotional symptoms, or trying to figure out how to problem-solve life's most difficult challenges, I aim to partner with you in discovering new and effective strategies to living your life to it's full potential.
I began my professional training in 2005 with a focus to provide quality and skilled services that will assist clients in achieving their goals and ambitions in a way that is welcoming and meaningful. Whether it pertains to learning how to cope with particular emotional symptoms, or trying to figure out how to problem-solve life's most difficult challenges, I aim to partner with you in discovering new and effective strategies to living your life to it's full potential.
(209) 794-4346 View (209) 794-4346
Photo of Brionna Kirkendoll, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Modesto, CA
Brionna Kirkendoll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95355
Hello, my name is Brionna Kirkendoll, and I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Los Angeles, CA. I work with clients statewide via telehealth. I specialize in working with children and teens who are experiencing anxiety, stress, grief, depression, difficulties with life transitions and peer relationships. I have found that my style and approach is a good fit for children and teens who may be dealing with the challenges of life transitions and social pressures. I give praise and support to my clients as they learn and help them understand they are not alone.
Hello, my name is Brionna Kirkendoll, and I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Los Angeles, CA. I work with clients statewide via telehealth. I specialize in working with children and teens who are experiencing anxiety, stress, grief, depression, difficulties with life transitions and peer relationships. I have found that my style and approach is a good fit for children and teens who may be dealing with the challenges of life transitions and social pressures. I give praise and support to my clients as they learn and help them understand they are not alone.
(209) 821-1753 View (209) 821-1753
Photo of Emma Johnson (Deep Wellness Center), Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Modesto, CA
Emma Johnson (Deep Wellness Center)
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC, MS, PPSC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95356
It’s important to be mindful of your mental health. If you are struggling with your emotions, I am here to help. My name is Emma Johnson, I am a bilingual Associate Professional Clinical Counselor with over 20 years of experience providing individual, adolescent and child therapy. I specialize in treating children and teens with issues related to stress, anxiety, family conflicts, blended family issues, self-esteem, depression, PTSD, ADHD and academic and school related problems. I work with parents to establish good parenting skills, communication, and conflict resolution to have a long-lasting relationship with their children.
It’s important to be mindful of your mental health. If you are struggling with your emotions, I am here to help. My name is Emma Johnson, I am a bilingual Associate Professional Clinical Counselor with over 20 years of experience providing individual, adolescent and child therapy. I specialize in treating children and teens with issues related to stress, anxiety, family conflicts, blended family issues, self-esteem, depression, PTSD, ADHD and academic and school related problems. I work with parents to establish good parenting skills, communication, and conflict resolution to have a long-lasting relationship with their children.
(209) 370-1351 View (209) 370-1351
Photo of Sheila Redoutey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Modesto, CA
Sheila Redoutey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95356
Not accepting new clients
Hi! I'm Sheila Redoutey. Empathic psychotherapy is different than what you might imagine therapy to be — even if you’ve tried therapy before. Your story matters. I was born and raised in the mid-west, and started my career in nursing. After thirty years of nursing, I went back to school for my Masters in Social Work to embrace a client-centered approach to mental health.
Hi! I'm Sheila Redoutey. Empathic psychotherapy is different than what you might imagine therapy to be — even if you’ve tried therapy before. Your story matters. I was born and raised in the mid-west, and started my career in nursing. After thirty years of nursing, I went back to school for my Masters in Social Work to embrace a client-centered approach to mental health.
(209) 553-4132 View (209) 553-4132
Photo of Jonathan Grammatico, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Modesto, CA
Jonathan Grammatico
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95354
Do you ever feel not accepted for who you are? Do you sometimes feel lost, isolated or confused? That you step into a world that doesn't feel built for you, that forces traditions and norms that can leave you feeling like "this just isn't me!" Sometimes you feel that you need to take on roles & identities that are at odds with your authentic self. Do you feel like your family & friends just don't understand aspects of the true you? Has this led to feelings of disconnection & discontent? Do you strive for more community and calm in your life or simply just to wake up and feel like you really belong?
Do you ever feel not accepted for who you are? Do you sometimes feel lost, isolated or confused? That you step into a world that doesn't feel built for you, that forces traditions and norms that can leave you feeling like "this just isn't me!" Sometimes you feel that you need to take on roles & identities that are at odds with your authentic self. Do you feel like your family & friends just don't understand aspects of the true you? Has this led to feelings of disconnection & discontent? Do you strive for more community and calm in your life or simply just to wake up and feel like you really belong?
(209) 379-0615 View (209) 379-0615
Photo of Insight Therapeutic Services, Psychologist in Modesto, CA
Insight Therapeutic Services
Psychologist, PhD, MS, CTRS
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
Do you owe yourself a better quality of life? Are you feeling stuck? I can help you gain insight in your relationships, conflicts, or reconcile with your troubled past to improve your life. I specialize in individual, couple, family/group therapy. I'm here to help you improve communication, self-esteem, coping skills, and overall wellness. I also provide psychological testing to clarify functional versus intellectual ability, identify personality pattern and mental health diagnosis, as well as career planning. For individuals who have severe mental illnesses, I will use contemporary positive psychology strategies to help you reduce depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, and psychotic symptoms.
Do you owe yourself a better quality of life? Are you feeling stuck? I can help you gain insight in your relationships, conflicts, or reconcile with your troubled past to improve your life. I specialize in individual, couple, family/group therapy. I'm here to help you improve communication, self-esteem, coping skills, and overall wellness. I also provide psychological testing to clarify functional versus intellectual ability, identify personality pattern and mental health diagnosis, as well as career planning. For individuals who have severe mental illnesses, I will use contemporary positive psychology strategies to help you reduce depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, and psychotic symptoms.
(209) 661-7670 View (209) 661-7670
Photo of Jennifer Boss Kinser, Marriage & Family Therapist in Modesto, CA
Jennifer Boss Kinser
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95350
Hi I'm Jennifer and I am a licensed therapist with experience working with at-risk youth and families who are struggling with various challenges. I have worked with people who struggle with trauma, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and personality disorders. Throughout my career, I have had the privilege of treating kids, adolescents, adults, and families with compassion, empathy, and an unwavering commitment to their wellbeing.
Hi I'm Jennifer and I am a licensed therapist with experience working with at-risk youth and families who are struggling with various challenges. I have worked with people who struggle with trauma, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and personality disorders. Throughout my career, I have had the privilege of treating kids, adolescents, adults, and families with compassion, empathy, and an unwavering commitment to their wellbeing.
(209) 583-3991 View (209) 583-3991
Photo of John B O'Brien, Marriage & Family Therapist in Modesto, CA
John B O'Brien
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CADC
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95354
Not accepting new clients
Struggling with mental and emotional pain can seem hopeless and overwhelming. Hope is only one session away. Whether therapy is for you or your children (or both), your life can change. If you are seeking someone who is experienced in life challenges and recovery, with the training and credentials to provide professional interventions, then it may be time to reach out for help. There is hope for getting better. Let's find out what that looks like for you!
Struggling with mental and emotional pain can seem hopeless and overwhelming. Hope is only one session away. Whether therapy is for you or your children (or both), your life can change. If you are seeking someone who is experienced in life challenges and recovery, with the training and credentials to provide professional interventions, then it may be time to reach out for help. There is hope for getting better. Let's find out what that looks like for you!
(209) 821-1908 View (209) 821-1908
Photo of Roselia Ortega (Deep Wellness Center), Pre-Licensed Professional in Modesto, CA
Roselia Ortega (Deep Wellness Center)
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95356
Hello, my name is Roselia Ortega, and I am fluent in English and Spanish. I am an Associate Clinical Social Worker who specializes in individual, couples, and family therapy. I have extensive experience working with couples struggling with conflicts and communication issues, co-parenting, and enhancing family dynamics. I also have over thirteen years of experience working with neglected, abused, and high-risk children and their families.
Hello, my name is Roselia Ortega, and I am fluent in English and Spanish. I am an Associate Clinical Social Worker who specializes in individual, couples, and family therapy. I have extensive experience working with couples struggling with conflicts and communication issues, co-parenting, and enhancing family dynamics. I also have over thirteen years of experience working with neglected, abused, and high-risk children and their families.
(209) 806-4773 View (209) 806-4773
Photo of Maria Villeda (Deep Wellness Center), Associate Clinical Social Worker in Modesto, CA
Maria Villeda (Deep Wellness Center)
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95356
Hello, my name is Maria and I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults, offering both individual and family sessions in Spanish or English. I am passionate about working with people who may need support with depression, burn out, anxiety, body image, self esteem, relationships with others, healing from trauma, POC identity, and LGBTQ+ identities. I have been working in the mental health field focusing on preventative and early interventions training to the community around mental health wellness, suicide, and domestic violence.
Hello, my name is Maria and I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults, offering both individual and family sessions in Spanish or English. I am passionate about working with people who may need support with depression, burn out, anxiety, body image, self esteem, relationships with others, healing from trauma, POC identity, and LGBTQ+ identities. I have been working in the mental health field focusing on preventative and early interventions training to the community around mental health wellness, suicide, and domestic violence.
(209) 379-0259 View (209) 379-0259
Photo of Sylvia P Jasso, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Modesto, CA
Sylvia P Jasso
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Modesto, CA 95355  (Online Only)
Sylvia Jasso is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker that has been providing therapy for over six years. Sylvia is bilingual and has experience providing therapy in Spanish. Sylvia has worked with different populations ranging from teenagers to older adults. If your goal is processing tough experiences in a safe space, being able to more effectively deal with everyday stressors, or finding ways to deal with emotions in a healthier way, Sylvia can help with that.
Sylvia Jasso is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker that has been providing therapy for over six years. Sylvia is bilingual and has experience providing therapy in Spanish. Sylvia has worked with different populations ranging from teenagers to older adults. If your goal is processing tough experiences in a safe space, being able to more effectively deal with everyday stressors, or finding ways to deal with emotions in a healthier way, Sylvia can help with that.
(209) 886-4041 View (209) 886-4041

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Modesto, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Modesto, CA who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
72% Self Esteem
68% Stress
62% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% Optum

How Therapists in Modesto, CA see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Modesto?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.