Photo of Christine Nielepko - Blossom Valley Counseling, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Blossom Valley Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! My name is Christine Nielepko and I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, LMFT 78611 (also a mom of 5 kids and from a law enforcement family). I am a Bay Area native and work with clients all over CA. I graduated from Notre Dame De Namur University with a Master's degree in Clinical Psychology in 2007. I work with my clients to increase emotional regulation, cultivate insight, and implement long lasting solutions to life's challenges. My approach focuses on relationships; with ourselves, others, and the world around us. I utilize a multidimensional approach, tailoring my methodology to each client's needs.
Hello! My name is Christine Nielepko and I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, LMFT 78611 (also a mom of 5 kids and from a law enforcement family). I am a Bay Area native and work with clients all over CA. I graduated from Notre Dame De Namur University with a Master's degree in Clinical Psychology in 2007. I work with my clients to increase emotional regulation, cultivate insight, and implement long lasting solutions to life's challenges. My approach focuses on relationships; with ourselves, others, and the world around us. I utilize a multidimensional approach, tailoring my methodology to each client's needs.
(669) 322-4149 View (669) 322-4149
Photo of Ulysees Cantero, LCPC
Ulysees Cantero
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, I'm Ulysees, or simply "UC"! I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, working with clients via telehealth. I specialize in anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma to name a few. I tend to be solution focused and will utilize a combination of approaches to work with you while trying to resolve various situations. Life experiences and my desire to help others is a primary factor behind becoming a therapist. I am also registered with the CA Board of Behavioral Science (BBS). I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for pre-teens, teens, and adults, who may be dealing with life challenges and social pressures.
Hi, I'm Ulysees, or simply "UC"! I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, working with clients via telehealth. I specialize in anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma to name a few. I tend to be solution focused and will utilize a combination of approaches to work with you while trying to resolve various situations. Life experiences and my desire to help others is a primary factor behind becoming a therapist. I am also registered with the CA Board of Behavioral Science (BBS). I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for pre-teens, teens, and adults, who may be dealing with life challenges and social pressures.
(408) 317-4271 View (408) 317-4271
Photo of Megan Slater, MA, LPCC, LPC, Counselor
Megan Slater
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Virtual Only at this Time! Are you having trouble with relationships? Adult Family Relationships, friendship relationships, work relationships? Do you feel like you need to yell to be heard? Are you having trouble with friendships not respecting your boundary? Are you wanting more respectful relationships, wanting to communicate your needs in a healthy way? Are you finding yourself reacting to things more than is justified for the situation? Do you put others before you at the cost of yourself? Feeling depressed and anxious because you end up in the same relationships over and over again?
Virtual Only at this Time! Are you having trouble with relationships? Adult Family Relationships, friendship relationships, work relationships? Do you feel like you need to yell to be heard? Are you having trouble with friendships not respecting your boundary? Are you wanting more respectful relationships, wanting to communicate your needs in a healthy way? Are you finding yourself reacting to things more than is justified for the situation? Do you put others before you at the cost of yourself? Feeling depressed and anxious because you end up in the same relationships over and over again?
(669) 322-1502 View (669) 322-1502
Photo of Eva Miller, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eva Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Eva Miller. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and I have been a therapist for over 16 years, helping kids, adults, and seniors with many kinds of challenges. My work with each person is unique. I assist clients with their specific situations and goals and we find solutions together. I help adolescents, adults, and seniors with many kinds of problems. My work with each person is unique. You may want help with mood, motivation, worry, or family stresses. I work with couples on relationship issues, parenting, and communication.
My name is Eva Miller. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and I have been a therapist for over 16 years, helping kids, adults, and seniors with many kinds of challenges. My work with each person is unique. I assist clients with their specific situations and goals and we find solutions together. I help adolescents, adults, and seniors with many kinds of problems. My work with each person is unique. You may want help with mood, motivation, worry, or family stresses. I work with couples on relationship issues, parenting, and communication.
(408) 762-3169 View (408) 762-3169
Photo of Alyssa Smith, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alyssa Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
It takes great courage to seek support when needed, and I commend you for taking this important step. My name is Alyssa Smith. I am a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in treating obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and anxiety. I typically work with teens, young adults, and adults who are struggling with daily obsessions and compulsions. With specialized training in treating OCD and anxiety disorders. I bring a wealth of expertise to our sessions. I have experience working with various themes of OCD, both in intensive treatment centers and outpatient settings.
It takes great courage to seek support when needed, and I commend you for taking this important step. My name is Alyssa Smith. I am a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in treating obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and anxiety. I typically work with teens, young adults, and adults who are struggling with daily obsessions and compulsions. With specialized training in treating OCD and anxiety disorders. I bring a wealth of expertise to our sessions. I have experience working with various themes of OCD, both in intensive treatment centers and outpatient settings.
(408) 413-3082 View (408) 413-3082
Photo of Julian J. Lee - Access Mental Health, Inc, LMFT, LCSW, LPCC, MD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Access Mental Health, Inc
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCSW, LPCC, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95123
We understand asking for help may not come easy and can be a difficult process. We believe taking those first few steps are one of many ways we believe can impact your quality of life. We take note of each significant accomplishment and celebrate success and help individuals increase self-confidence and awareness.
We understand asking for help may not come easy and can be a difficult process. We believe taking those first few steps are one of many ways we believe can impact your quality of life. We take note of each significant accomplishment and celebrate success and help individuals increase self-confidence and awareness.
(855) 799-4647 View (855) 799-4647
Photo of Leticia Elias, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leticia Elias
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
As an emotion-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you and/or your family to achieve your goals.
As an emotion-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you and/or your family to achieve your goals.
(562) 284-2202 View (562) 284-2202
Photo of Michelle Ann Farris, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michelle Ann Farris
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
If you are struggling with relationships, codependency or anger, let's talk. Codependent behaviors like people pleasing, low self-esteem and giving too much create unhealthy, one-sided relationships. Maybe you're already in recovery but need more individualized help. You can change these patterns at your own pace and get relief. Anger management is another area where I can help. Whether you explode or stuff your anger, learn how to handle emotions in healthy way. Relationships and self-esteem improve when you have the skills it takes to take care of yourself and communicate effectively. You're not alone!
If you are struggling with relationships, codependency or anger, let's talk. Codependent behaviors like people pleasing, low self-esteem and giving too much create unhealthy, one-sided relationships. Maybe you're already in recovery but need more individualized help. You can change these patterns at your own pace and get relief. Anger management is another area where I can help. Whether you explode or stuff your anger, learn how to handle emotions in healthy way. Relationships and self-esteem improve when you have the skills it takes to take care of yourself and communicate effectively. You're not alone!
(408) 418-2252 View (408) 418-2252
Photo of Whitney Parris, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Whitney Parris
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Whitney Parris, LMFT 122801. My passion is partnering with people to help them gain insights about their life, practice coping skills, identify and reach their life goals, and walking through the grief process. My approach pairs well with those who are struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions and grief.
My name is Whitney Parris, LMFT 122801. My passion is partnering with people to help them gain insights about their life, practice coping skills, identify and reach their life goals, and walking through the grief process. My approach pairs well with those who are struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions and grief.
(408) 583-6598 View (408) 583-6598
Photo of Keila Mendez, LPCC, Counselor
Keila Mendez
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, my name is Keila Mendez, and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and an Associate Marriage Family Therapist with over four years of experience. I have a diverse professional background specializing in crisis intervention, depression, anxiety, and many other mental health disorders. My therapeutic approach is to provide a non-judgmental, interactive safe space, where you can reach your treatment goals. My therapeutic approaches include use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral, and Solution Focused Therapist
Hello, my name is Keila Mendez, and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and an Associate Marriage Family Therapist with over four years of experience. I have a diverse professional background specializing in crisis intervention, depression, anxiety, and many other mental health disorders. My therapeutic approach is to provide a non-judgmental, interactive safe space, where you can reach your treatment goals. My therapeutic approaches include use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral, and Solution Focused Therapist
(669) 202-8143 View (669) 202-8143
Photo of Veronica Ayala, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Veronica Ayala
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel stuck, anxious in social situations, or afraid to speak up for fear of judgment? You don't have to face these challenges alone. Imagine feeling more confident, setting boundaries without guilt, and embracing your authentic self. In our work together, we'll explore what's holding you back, help you build self-worth, and develop tools to manage anxiety and reconnect with yourself. I provide a compassionate, supportive space where you can be heard and understood, resulting in you feeling empowered and connected—to yourself and others.
Do you feel stuck, anxious in social situations, or afraid to speak up for fear of judgment? You don't have to face these challenges alone. Imagine feeling more confident, setting boundaries without guilt, and embracing your authentic self. In our work together, we'll explore what's holding you back, help you build self-worth, and develop tools to manage anxiety and reconnect with yourself. I provide a compassionate, supportive space where you can be heard and understood, resulting in you feeling empowered and connected—to yourself and others.
(408) 403-5578 View (408) 403-5578
Photo of Sabina Tahmay - Sabina Tah Therapy, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sabina Tah Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Too often, the shame, fear, and guilt passed down through generations can create invisible barriers making it hard to feel "enough" or worthy of success. This can lead to anxiety, self-doubt, and a sense of disconnection from one's self. I am committed to creating a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore these feelings and gain the tools to overcome them. I believe that healing is not about "fixing" you, but about helping you reclaim your own power and potential. It's about understanding that you are not defined by the limiting beliefs that have been passed down to you, but rather by the strength and resilience you carry.
Too often, the shame, fear, and guilt passed down through generations can create invisible barriers making it hard to feel "enough" or worthy of success. This can lead to anxiety, self-doubt, and a sense of disconnection from one's self. I am committed to creating a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore these feelings and gain the tools to overcome them. I believe that healing is not about "fixing" you, but about helping you reclaim your own power and potential. It's about understanding that you are not defined by the limiting beliefs that have been passed down to you, but rather by the strength and resilience you carry.
(669) 338-3072 View (669) 338-3072
Photo of Perla Campos-Ruiz, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Perla Campos-Ruiz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Perla Campos Ruiz, LMFT and I have been providing therapeutic services to individuals of ages 4 and older since 2017. I have been providing individual therapy to victims of crime, domestic violence and with open cases with the Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS). I have been working with clients who have experienced anxiety and depression for the past 6 years in the hospital setting and outpatient setting. In addition, I have worked with clients who have been victims of crime and have been going through child custody and/or have cases with child protective services.
My name is Perla Campos Ruiz, LMFT and I have been providing therapeutic services to individuals of ages 4 and older since 2017. I have been providing individual therapy to victims of crime, domestic violence and with open cases with the Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS). I have been working with clients who have experienced anxiety and depression for the past 6 years in the hospital setting and outpatient setting. In addition, I have worked with clients who have been victims of crime and have been going through child custody and/or have cases with child protective services.
(669) 348-3479 View (669) 348-3479
Sabrina Ayoub
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hey, I'm Sabrina Ayoub, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, and I'm here to support you on your path to well-being. Life can throw challenges your way, from anxiety to depression and intricate relationships. I bring a mix of psychodynamic theory for depth and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for practical solutions. Let's work together to break through patterns and set the stage for your healing and growth.
Hey, I'm Sabrina Ayoub, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, and I'm here to support you on your path to well-being. Life can throw challenges your way, from anxiety to depression and intricate relationships. I bring a mix of psychodynamic theory for depth and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for practical solutions. Let's work together to break through patterns and set the stage for your healing and growth.
(669) 215-4125 View (669) 215-4125
Photo of Lindsay D. Guichard, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lindsay D. Guichard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95123
You feel caged up with no where to go. You desire a day or night off, but if you ever get it you don't know what to do with yourself. You are feeling restless. Your life feels like it is passing you by day in and day out. You have plans and dreams, but the reality of life is making them more and more unreachable. Many days you walk around feeling cloudy and find it hard to make any traction. Helplessness has set in and there does not seem to be any answers to feeling better other than temporary fixes that are proving to be a problem for others around you. Dissatisfaction and disappointment and lack of purpose show up daily.
You feel caged up with no where to go. You desire a day or night off, but if you ever get it you don't know what to do with yourself. You are feeling restless. Your life feels like it is passing you by day in and day out. You have plans and dreams, but the reality of life is making them more and more unreachable. Many days you walk around feeling cloudy and find it hard to make any traction. Helplessness has set in and there does not seem to be any answers to feeling better other than temporary fixes that are proving to be a problem for others around you. Dissatisfaction and disappointment and lack of purpose show up daily.
(562) 386-0521 View (562) 386-0521
Photo of Becca Pele, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Becca Pele
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi and welcome! I combine traditional and holistic therapeutic approaches to support and facilitate client curiosity, exploration, and growth. My therapy practice is oriented as anti-oppression, anti-racist, community oriented, feminist, wherein I view therapy as social justice work. I am dedicated to maintaining a strength-based, compassionate, light-hearted space to support clients in strengthening their self-awareness, self-advocacy and connecting them with the wisdom that is already there. My goal is to meet my clients 'where' they are and maintain unconditional positive regard for clients, and their loved ones.
Hi and welcome! I combine traditional and holistic therapeutic approaches to support and facilitate client curiosity, exploration, and growth. My therapy practice is oriented as anti-oppression, anti-racist, community oriented, feminist, wherein I view therapy as social justice work. I am dedicated to maintaining a strength-based, compassionate, light-hearted space to support clients in strengthening their self-awareness, self-advocacy and connecting them with the wisdom that is already there. My goal is to meet my clients 'where' they are and maintain unconditional positive regard for clients, and their loved ones.
(408) 351-8234 View (408) 351-8234
Photo of Susan Hayatghaib, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Hayatghaib
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, are you feeling overwhelmed, struggling with life’s challenges, or looking for new ways to manage difficult emotions? I’m here to support you on your journey toward healing and growth. In therapy, you’ll find a compassionate, non-judgmental space where we can explore your needs, strengthen relationships, and build strategies for a more fulfilling life. I tailor my approach to meet you exactly where you are, incorporating methods like CBT, mindfulness, and trauma-informed practices to address the areas that matter most to you.
Hello, are you feeling overwhelmed, struggling with life’s challenges, or looking for new ways to manage difficult emotions? I’m here to support you on your journey toward healing and growth. In therapy, you’ll find a compassionate, non-judgmental space where we can explore your needs, strengthen relationships, and build strategies for a more fulfilling life. I tailor my approach to meet you exactly where you are, incorporating methods like CBT, mindfulness, and trauma-informed practices to address the areas that matter most to you.
(650) 405-0937 View (650) 405-0937
Photo of Shanna Rayyan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shanna Rayyan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I’m Shanna Rayyan, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and therapist who is passionate about helping my clients work through their traumas, hardships, and mental illness in order to improve their quality of life. I use an eclectic approach, implementing various evidence-based therapeutic modalities that best fit my specific client’s life story, needs, and goals.
I’m Shanna Rayyan, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and therapist who is passionate about helping my clients work through their traumas, hardships, and mental illness in order to improve their quality of life. I use an eclectic approach, implementing various evidence-based therapeutic modalities that best fit my specific client’s life story, needs, and goals.
(408) 540-6850 View (408) 540-6850
Photo of Elizabeth Davis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome! My name is Elizabeth Davis, and I am licensed in CA. Therapy is considered a partnership. I am here to help guide and support you through times in life where you may be struggling with stress/anxiety, depression, parenthood, family issues, career/entrepreneurship, money/finances, trauma, self-love and relationships. I have familiarity working with clients who experience anxiety, depression, PTSD/trauma, parenting issues, pregnancy/parenting related and relationship issues. CBT, DBT, positive psychology, brainspotting, solution focused, holistic and client centered.
Welcome! My name is Elizabeth Davis, and I am licensed in CA. Therapy is considered a partnership. I am here to help guide and support you through times in life where you may be struggling with stress/anxiety, depression, parenthood, family issues, career/entrepreneurship, money/finances, trauma, self-love and relationships. I have familiarity working with clients who experience anxiety, depression, PTSD/trauma, parenting issues, pregnancy/parenting related and relationship issues. CBT, DBT, positive psychology, brainspotting, solution focused, holistic and client centered.
(408) 809-9743 View (408) 809-9743
Photo of R Brian Salinas, PsyD, MA, Psychologist
R Brian Salinas
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Online Only
As an adult in today’s society the pressures and stress take their toll on our mental health. I work with adults, helping them develop the skills necessary to successfully navigate life’s stressors. My work addresses a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, divorce and other family issues, substance abuse and dependence, trauma, stage of life issues, professional stresses and transitions, and deeper exploration of emotional, psychological and spiritual issues. I use a mix of approaches designed to help my patients gain insight and deal with the core issues they wish to address.
As an adult in today’s society the pressures and stress take their toll on our mental health. I work with adults, helping them develop the skills necessary to successfully navigate life’s stressors. My work addresses a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, divorce and other family issues, substance abuse and dependence, trauma, stage of life issues, professional stresses and transitions, and deeper exploration of emotional, psychological and spiritual issues. I use a mix of approaches designed to help my patients gain insight and deal with the core issues they wish to address.
(408) 461-3118 View (408) 461-3118
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 95123

90+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in 95123 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Coping Skills
72% Self Esteem
71% Stress
69% Relationship Issues
58% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 95123 see their clients

71% Online Only
29% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 95123?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.