Photo of Piper Schouten, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Piper Schouten
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, I'm Piper. Have you ever felt stuck because of anxiety, weighed down by feeling sad and unmotivated, or frustrated with unhealthy relationships? Do you ever feel like you are not in control of your thoughts and emotions? Life can feel challenging to manage at times, especially when we are facing transitions, mental health issues, conflict with our friends and family, and all the other stuff that has come with these past couple of years in isolation. I know that all these feelings can be overwhelming and hard to overcome,
Hi, I'm Piper. Have you ever felt stuck because of anxiety, weighed down by feeling sad and unmotivated, or frustrated with unhealthy relationships? Do you ever feel like you are not in control of your thoughts and emotions? Life can feel challenging to manage at times, especially when we are facing transitions, mental health issues, conflict with our friends and family, and all the other stuff that has come with these past couple of years in isolation. I know that all these feelings can be overwhelming and hard to overcome,
(669) 303-8470 View (669) 303-8470
Photo of Carey Gil, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Carey Gil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95119
Feel overwhelmed with navigating parenting in the 21st century? Does the stress and trauma from your own childhood show up in your relationships and you wish that you could break the cycles and do better for yourself and for your family? Want to feel more confident in meeting both your needs and the needs of your loved ones? Whether you are parenting a special needs child, experiencing family stress (like adoption, divorce, foster care, challenging interpersonal relationships) or looking to better understand how your life experiences have lead you here, together we can help you create the life you are dreaming of!
Feel overwhelmed with navigating parenting in the 21st century? Does the stress and trauma from your own childhood show up in your relationships and you wish that you could break the cycles and do better for yourself and for your family? Want to feel more confident in meeting both your needs and the needs of your loved ones? Whether you are parenting a special needs child, experiencing family stress (like adoption, divorce, foster care, challenging interpersonal relationships) or looking to better understand how your life experiences have lead you here, together we can help you create the life you are dreaming of!
(669) 758-2193 View (669) 758-2193
Photo of Michael Kolasa, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michael Kolasa
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, I'm Michael, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in both Arizona and California. I have dedicated over 25 years to helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life's challenges and rediscover their joy. My journey in psychology began with an undergraduate degree in Psychology from the University of Arizona in Tucson, followed by two Master's Degrees in Clinical and Industrial/Organizational Psychology from the University of New Haven, CT, and Antioch University in Los Angeles, CA.
Hello, I'm Michael, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in both Arizona and California. I have dedicated over 25 years to helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life's challenges and rediscover their joy. My journey in psychology began with an undergraduate degree in Psychology from the University of Arizona in Tucson, followed by two Master's Degrees in Clinical and Industrial/Organizational Psychology from the University of New Haven, CT, and Antioch University in Los Angeles, CA.
(669) 341-6422 View (669) 341-6422
Photo of Christine Raco, Counselor, LPCC
Christine Raco
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you an adolescent or young adult navigating the challenges of life, relationships, social media and sense of self? Whether you may be struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem issues, behavioral issues, anger issues, school issues or challenges in family dynamics and peer relationships, I am here to help. My specialty lies in working with adolescents and young adults who are navigating the challenges of transition, identity development, trauma, and emotional dysregulation. I offer a blend of therapeutic modalities to meet your unique needs and goals while offering a compassionate and understanding space for growth
Are you an adolescent or young adult navigating the challenges of life, relationships, social media and sense of self? Whether you may be struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem issues, behavioral issues, anger issues, school issues or challenges in family dynamics and peer relationships, I am here to help. My specialty lies in working with adolescents and young adults who are navigating the challenges of transition, identity development, trauma, and emotional dysregulation. I offer a blend of therapeutic modalities to meet your unique needs and goals while offering a compassionate and understanding space for growth
(408) 878-1737 View (408) 878-1737
Photo of Cynthia Manuel-Shah, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, EdM
Cynthia Manuel-Shah
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, EdM
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Online Only
Does it feel like you're constantly pulled between giving everything to your newborn and being a devoted daughter? As a new mom in your late 30s or early 40s, you built your life on achievement — from your thriving Bay Area career to caring for your family. Your internal voice is saying things like, 'Am I doing enough?' or 'Should I be doing more?' or 'Family always comes first . . .' Sound familiar? I help moms over 36 with a newborn at home ease into motherhood, release perfectionism and guilt, reconnect with their own instincts, and create their personal rhythm of mothering that honors what feels authentic to them.
Does it feel like you're constantly pulled between giving everything to your newborn and being a devoted daughter? As a new mom in your late 30s or early 40s, you built your life on achievement — from your thriving Bay Area career to caring for your family. Your internal voice is saying things like, 'Am I doing enough?' or 'Should I be doing more?' or 'Family always comes first . . .' Sound familiar? I help moms over 36 with a newborn at home ease into motherhood, release perfectionism and guilt, reconnect with their own instincts, and create their personal rhythm of mothering that honors what feels authentic to them.
(408) 676-1036 View (408) 676-1036
Photo of Cynthia Barrios, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Cynthia Barrios
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Cynthia has nineteen years of experience as a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. In addition, she is Certified in DBT and EMDR. Her areas of expertise are in: Trauma, Depression, Anxiety and Life Transitions.
Cynthia has nineteen years of experience as a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. In addition, she is Certified in DBT and EMDR. Her areas of expertise are in: Trauma, Depression, Anxiety and Life Transitions.
(408) 837-7381 View (408) 837-7381
Photo of Marco Antonio Alejandro, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Marco Antonio Alejandro
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95119
Working with clients has taught me each client, couple, and/or family is unique and deserves a treatment plan that is formulated to their needs. I have discovered that my job is to meet the client where they are and to utilize a modality or set of modalities that best serves my clients. I have learned to help clients peel back the layers so you can address what brought you into therapy. I am happy working with individuals as well as people in relationships, couples, and people with open and polyamorous relationship styles. My goal is to help give you the tools to improve all the relationships in your life.
Working with clients has taught me each client, couple, and/or family is unique and deserves a treatment plan that is formulated to their needs. I have discovered that my job is to meet the client where they are and to utilize a modality or set of modalities that best serves my clients. I have learned to help clients peel back the layers so you can address what brought you into therapy. I am happy working with individuals as well as people in relationships, couples, and people with open and polyamorous relationship styles. My goal is to help give you the tools to improve all the relationships in your life.
(408) 351-7458 View (408) 351-7458
Photo of Jennifer Uribe-Sanchez, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jennifer Uribe-Sanchez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hola! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with more than half a decade of experience working with BIPOC youth, families and individuals with complex mental health struggles.
Hola! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with more than half a decade of experience working with BIPOC youth, families and individuals with complex mental health struggles.
(669) 219-8463 View (669) 219-8463
Photo of Jennifer Tai, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ASW, PPSC
Jennifer Tai
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ASW, PPSC
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95119
“After the storm is when the flowers bloom.” Are you looking for a warm, safe space where you can be your full, authentic self? I strive to create a supportive environment where all parts of you are welcome. Wherever you are in your healing journey, I would be honored to meet you there. I specialize in trauma work, using a trauma-informed, client-centered, and strength-based approach. Together, we can explore how your environments and past experiences have shaped your life—and begin to process and heal.
“After the storm is when the flowers bloom.” Are you looking for a warm, safe space where you can be your full, authentic self? I strive to create a supportive environment where all parts of you are welcome. Wherever you are in your healing journey, I would be honored to meet you there. I specialize in trauma work, using a trauma-informed, client-centered, and strength-based approach. Together, we can explore how your environments and past experiences have shaped your life—and begin to process and heal.
(669) 341-6457 View (669) 341-6457
Photo of Katherine Cheung, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Katherine Cheung
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Katherine is Associate Marriage & Family Therapist (AMFT 136591) and Associate Professional Clinical Counselor (APCC 12963). Through her healing journey from parental divorce, depression, codependency, addiction, and shame, she felt called to extend God’s love through pursuing a career in counseling. She is passionate about walking alongside with her clients. She believes hope and healing is always possible. She welcomes all populations and has strong interest working with young adults, couples, and immigrant families.
Katherine is Associate Marriage & Family Therapist (AMFT 136591) and Associate Professional Clinical Counselor (APCC 12963). Through her healing journey from parental divorce, depression, codependency, addiction, and shame, she felt called to extend God’s love through pursuing a career in counseling. She is passionate about walking alongside with her clients. She believes hope and healing is always possible. She welcomes all populations and has strong interest working with young adults, couples, and immigrant families.
(669) 338-1465 View (669) 338-1465
Photo of Kasie Frazer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kasie Frazer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! I'm Kasie Frazer, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a passion for helping people navigate life's challenges. I earned my bachelor's degree in American Literature from the University of California, Los Angeles, and my Master's degree in Social Work from the University of Michigan. Go Blue! With 19 years of professional experience, I am licensed to practice in Arizona, California, Colorado, Maryland, and Michigan. Throughout my career, I've had the privilege of supporting clients with a variety of concerns, including LGBTQIA+ issues, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, and more.
Hello! I'm Kasie Frazer, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a passion for helping people navigate life's challenges. I earned my bachelor's degree in American Literature from the University of California, Los Angeles, and my Master's degree in Social Work from the University of Michigan. Go Blue! With 19 years of professional experience, I am licensed to practice in Arizona, California, Colorado, Maryland, and Michigan. Throughout my career, I've had the privilege of supporting clients with a variety of concerns, including LGBTQIA+ issues, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, and more.
(669) 341-6443 View (669) 341-6443
Photo of Blaise Rastello, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Blaise Rastello
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, I'm Blaise, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Addiction Counselor. With both personal and professional experience, I bring a unique perspective to therapy, helping clients explore, define, and understand issues such as addiction, depression, relationships, and grief and loss. My goal is to support you in freeing yourself from the chains that keep you stuck, so you can live a peaceful, joyous, and intentional life.
Hello, I'm Blaise, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Addiction Counselor. With both personal and professional experience, I bring a unique perspective to therapy, helping clients explore, define, and understand issues such as addiction, depression, relationships, and grief and loss. My goal is to support you in freeing yourself from the chains that keep you stuck, so you can live a peaceful, joyous, and intentional life.
(669) 322-2736 View (669) 322-2736
Photo of Piper Schouten, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Piper Schouten
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Have you ever felt stuck because of anxiety, weighted down by feeling sad and unmotivated or frustrated with unhealthy relationships? Do you ever feel like you are not in control of you thoughts and emotions? Life can feel challenging to manage at times, especially when we are facing transitions, mental health issues, conflict with our friends and family and all the other stuff that has come with these past couple years in isolation. I know that all these feelings can be overwhelming and hard to overcome and I am here to help guide you on your individual journey to meet your mental health, relationship and personal goals.
Have you ever felt stuck because of anxiety, weighted down by feeling sad and unmotivated or frustrated with unhealthy relationships? Do you ever feel like you are not in control of you thoughts and emotions? Life can feel challenging to manage at times, especially when we are facing transitions, mental health issues, conflict with our friends and family and all the other stuff that has come with these past couple years in isolation. I know that all these feelings can be overwhelming and hard to overcome and I am here to help guide you on your individual journey to meet your mental health, relationship and personal goals.
(520) 645-3078 View (520) 645-3078
Photo of Patricia S Dolan, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Patricia S Dolan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95119
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in helping people who know what changes need to be made, but who struggle with knowing how to make them: whether it is with food, relationships, self-harm or addictions. My method is primarily skills based: I accept what you bring in, and then we work together toward change. I am experienced with mood, anxiety and thought disorders. I'm passionate about working with eating disorders, body image and LGBTQ+ issues. I work well with adults, adolescents and groups. I strongly believe that developing a solid and collaborative therapeutic relationship is crucial to healing.
I specialize in helping people who know what changes need to be made, but who struggle with knowing how to make them: whether it is with food, relationships, self-harm or addictions. My method is primarily skills based: I accept what you bring in, and then we work together toward change. I am experienced with mood, anxiety and thought disorders. I'm passionate about working with eating disorders, body image and LGBTQ+ issues. I work well with adults, adolescents and groups. I strongly believe that developing a solid and collaborative therapeutic relationship is crucial to healing.
(408) 637-7577 View (408) 637-7577
Photo of R Marcia Vasconcellos, Psychologist, PhD
R Marcia Vasconcellos
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95119
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over eight years of experience working with adolescents and adults. I provide individual, couples and family therapy in English, Spanish and Portuguese. My areas of expertise include Mood and Anxiety Disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety, and PTSD), life transitions, parenting, relationship and acculturation issues. I offer an individualized approach which is always supportive and placed to the needs of the client.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over eight years of experience working with adolescents and adults. I provide individual, couples and family therapy in English, Spanish and Portuguese. My areas of expertise include Mood and Anxiety Disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety, and PTSD), life transitions, parenting, relationship and acculturation issues. I offer an individualized approach which is always supportive and placed to the needs of the client.
(408) 706-7071 View (408) 706-7071
Photo of Shruti Shankar, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Shruti Shankar
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95119
Los Angeles Based I Telehealth & In-person -> Are you seeking a safe space where you can be understood and celebrated? Are you seeking a space where you can explore the societal, family, and personal struggles? I have expertise in helping children, individuals, families, and couples to navigate life transitions, trauma, and other mental health concerns. Integrating Western and Eastern approaches. Having worked both domestically and internationally, I provide a compassionate and empowering environment for you to feel confident within your own skin and culture so you can break free from the societal expectations of who you should be.
Los Angeles Based I Telehealth & In-person -> Are you seeking a safe space where you can be understood and celebrated? Are you seeking a space where you can explore the societal, family, and personal struggles? I have expertise in helping children, individuals, families, and couples to navigate life transitions, trauma, and other mental health concerns. Integrating Western and Eastern approaches. Having worked both domestically and internationally, I provide a compassionate and empowering environment for you to feel confident within your own skin and culture so you can break free from the societal expectations of who you should be.
(323) 894-9597 View (323) 894-9597
Photo of Aisha Mariama Stribling, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor
Aisha Mariama Stribling
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Empowering clients to overcome challenges and build resilience is at the heart of my therapeutic approach. Grounded in my faith and a deep respect for cultural diversity, I work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use, and life transitions. Utilizing a strengths-based perspective and evidence-based techniques like CBT, DBT, and Solution-Focused therapy, I foster hope and facilitate personal growth. My commitment extends to serving vulnerable populations, including those impacted by homelessness, poverty, incarceration, and substance dependence, providing compassionate and understanding care.
Empowering clients to overcome challenges and build resilience is at the heart of my therapeutic approach. Grounded in my faith and a deep respect for cultural diversity, I work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use, and life transitions. Utilizing a strengths-based perspective and evidence-based techniques like CBT, DBT, and Solution-Focused therapy, I foster hope and facilitate personal growth. My commitment extends to serving vulnerable populations, including those impacted by homelessness, poverty, incarceration, and substance dependence, providing compassionate and understanding care.
(916) 313-0931 View (916) 313-0931
Photo of Kamal Ahmed, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Kamal Ahmed
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, I specialize in working with the following: Teen/Young Adult Issues- I help teens/young adults learn valuable skills that help them make sense of their thoughts, feelings, and values; this helps them be better equipped and empowered to make better decisions in their relationships, school, and work. Counseling with me can help teens and young adults build their confidence, bounce back from setbacks, focus on their goals, manage stress, and have healthy relationships.
Hello, I specialize in working with the following: Teen/Young Adult Issues- I help teens/young adults learn valuable skills that help them make sense of their thoughts, feelings, and values; this helps them be better equipped and empowered to make better decisions in their relationships, school, and work. Counseling with me can help teens and young adults build their confidence, bounce back from setbacks, focus on their goals, manage stress, and have healthy relationships.
(510) 674-0481 View (510) 674-0481
Photo of Nahomie Guillaume - Guillaume Marriage and Family Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist
Guillaume Marriage and Family Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95119
Are you in need of premarital or marital counseling? Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or past trauma? Are you currently pregnant, just gave birth, or just lost a child and in need of some support to deal with the various emotions you are experiencing? Are you a parent of a child with mental illness and need some support or therapy for yourself? Do you have a long history of mental health struggles and would like to break the cycle? If so, we can help! We work with moms, dads, wives, husbands and partners. We are culturally and spiritually minded in our work. We integrate your faith and culture in our work together.
Are you in need of premarital or marital counseling? Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or past trauma? Are you currently pregnant, just gave birth, or just lost a child and in need of some support to deal with the various emotions you are experiencing? Are you a parent of a child with mental illness and need some support or therapy for yourself? Do you have a long history of mental health struggles and would like to break the cycle? If so, we can help! We work with moms, dads, wives, husbands and partners. We are culturally and spiritually minded in our work. We integrate your faith and culture in our work together.
(916) 992-2620 View (916) 992-2620
Photo of Bianca Ivania Slaviero, Associate Clinical Social Worker
Bianca Ivania Slaviero
Associate Clinical Social Worker
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95119
My passion for helping others stems from my mother’s words, “ayuda a tu gente,” which translates to “help your people.” I believe in building a compassionate, respectful, and collaborative relationship with each individual, and I am eager to learn from you about your unique culture and experiences. Being fluent in Spanish, I support Spanish-speaking clients and also work with clients from the LGBTQ community. I am part of a group practice that specializes in maternal and paternal mental health.
My passion for helping others stems from my mother’s words, “ayuda a tu gente,” which translates to “help your people.” I believe in building a compassionate, respectful, and collaborative relationship with each individual, and I am eager to learn from you about your unique culture and experiences. Being fluent in Spanish, I support Spanish-speaking clients and also work with clients from the LGBTQ community. I am part of a group practice that specializes in maternal and paternal mental health.
(916) 992-2620 View (916) 992-2620
1

See more therapy options for 95119

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 95119

30+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 95119 who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
93% Depression
80% Trauma and PTSD
77% Stress
70% Relationship Issues
67% Grief
67% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 95119 see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 95119?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.