Photo of Ross Bryan, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Ross Bryan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Aptos, CA 95001
I help people through difficult times and growth periods in their lives and have been counseling professionally since 2002. My education includes Sonoma State University, University of Southern California and John F. Kennedy University. Through over three decades of work in various businesses and counseling situations I understand a diverse range of viewpoints, needs and desires. When someone is in a challenging time in their life, they need a compassionate and non-judgmental, yet direct and experienced professional to illuminate the path and bring clarity to a situation.
I help people through difficult times and growth periods in their lives and have been counseling professionally since 2002. My education includes Sonoma State University, University of Southern California and John F. Kennedy University. Through over three decades of work in various businesses and counseling situations I understand a diverse range of viewpoints, needs and desires. When someone is in a challenging time in their life, they need a compassionate and non-judgmental, yet direct and experienced professional to illuminate the path and bring clarity to a situation.
(831) 778-4485 View (831) 778-4485
Photo of Kim Goldman, Psychologist, PsyD
Kim Goldman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello and welcome! I'm a clinical psychologist specializing in supporting older adults and elders. My therapeutic approach is creating a safe, non-judgmental, and empathetic supportive professional relationship. I offer compassionate therapy that caters to your unique needs. Through a client-centered approach, I will work to help you navigate life's ups and downs. My work focuses on using evidence-based techniques, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness, to expand your coping skills. Offering telehealth services only; no in person appointments at this time.
Hello and welcome! I'm a clinical psychologist specializing in supporting older adults and elders. My therapeutic approach is creating a safe, non-judgmental, and empathetic supportive professional relationship. I offer compassionate therapy that caters to your unique needs. Through a client-centered approach, I will work to help you navigate life's ups and downs. My work focuses on using evidence-based techniques, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness, to expand your coping skills. Offering telehealth services only; no in person appointments at this time.
(831) 215-5053 View (831) 215-5053
Photo of Brian Peter Heery, PhD, SEP
Brian Peter Heery
PhD, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As an experienced Somatic Experiencing practitioner, educator, and coach, I've seen the positive impact this modality has had on many individuals. As a fifth-degree black belt in Aikido, I can help you practice and discover how to strengthen your own center and ground, increasing your experience of balance and stability. Since earning a Ph.D. in Transpersonal Psychology in 2003 I've worked with corporations, and individuals in various settings bringing the exploration of the intersection of the body, mind, and spirit to people of all backgrounds. I have the background and insight to help you in your personal healing journey.
As an experienced Somatic Experiencing practitioner, educator, and coach, I've seen the positive impact this modality has had on many individuals. As a fifth-degree black belt in Aikido, I can help you practice and discover how to strengthen your own center and ground, increasing your experience of balance and stability. Since earning a Ph.D. in Transpersonal Psychology in 2003 I've worked with corporations, and individuals in various settings bringing the exploration of the intersection of the body, mind, and spirit to people of all backgrounds. I have the background and insight to help you in your personal healing journey.
(831) 851-2618 View (831) 851-2618
Photo of Tierney Long, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tierney Long
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My name is Tierney Long and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I offer virtual, phone and nature walk therapy to teens and adults who are processing trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, relationship issues and other life stressors. My approach to therapy is solution-focused and relationship-based. I believe that we need to build trust and a meaningful connection to best work together to reach your therapeutic goals. I use cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and psychodynamic therapy techniques. In our first few sessions, you will feel heard, seen and supported.
My name is Tierney Long and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I offer virtual, phone and nature walk therapy to teens and adults who are processing trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, relationship issues and other life stressors. My approach to therapy is solution-focused and relationship-based. I believe that we need to build trust and a meaningful connection to best work together to reach your therapeutic goals. I use cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and psychodynamic therapy techniques. In our first few sessions, you will feel heard, seen and supported.
(831) 263-0246 View (831) 263-0246
Photo of Lorenia Parada Ampudia, MA
Lorenia Parada Ampudia
MA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
It is not easy to look for help. Especially when we feel overwhelmed with pain, suffering, and confusion. We all deserve to enjoy life, healthy sexuality and nurturing relationships. You are not alone in this journey of finding the best way to be a human being and be free of unnecessary suffering. I believe you have the answers you are looking for and I can support you in accessing your own wisdom to re-design your path and life in the way you need and want now.
It is not easy to look for help. Especially when we feel overwhelmed with pain, suffering, and confusion. We all deserve to enjoy life, healthy sexuality and nurturing relationships. You are not alone in this journey of finding the best way to be a human being and be free of unnecessary suffering. I believe you have the answers you are looking for and I can support you in accessing your own wisdom to re-design your path and life in the way you need and want now.
(831) 888-1714 View (831) 888-1714
Photo of Chelsea Sleeth Moyer - Roots of Resilience Therapy, Chelsea Moyer, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Roots of Resilience Therapy, Chelsea Moyer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi! Have you heard of outdoor therapy? I am a nature and arts-based therapist who meets with clients outside! My style focuses on nurturing your relationship with yourself, others, and the planet. I love supporting college students and adults who are going through big life changes, including grief, trauma, oppression, and perinatal challenges. I also work with those interested in seeing how the arts and nature can be integral parts of their wellness. One client commented: "Chelsea is patient, understanding, and has a gentle nature." I believe in your innate resilience, and would be honored to journey with you to reconnect with it.
Hi! Have you heard of outdoor therapy? I am a nature and arts-based therapist who meets with clients outside! My style focuses on nurturing your relationship with yourself, others, and the planet. I love supporting college students and adults who are going through big life changes, including grief, trauma, oppression, and perinatal challenges. I also work with those interested in seeing how the arts and nature can be integral parts of their wellness. One client commented: "Chelsea is patient, understanding, and has a gentle nature." I believe in your innate resilience, and would be honored to journey with you to reconnect with it.
(831) 603-5170 View (831) 603-5170
Photo of DiAnna VanEycke, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
DiAnna VanEycke
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
People seek therapy for all kinds of reasons, but common to all of them is the fact that their life is not working as well as they want. This can be for a multitude of reasons; anxieties, depression, relationship issues, lack of fulfillment, purpose or meaning. Psychological symptoms are signals that alert us to examine the obstacles that hinder us from moving through life more freely with a sense of aliveness and agency.
People seek therapy for all kinds of reasons, but common to all of them is the fact that their life is not working as well as they want. This can be for a multitude of reasons; anxieties, depression, relationship issues, lack of fulfillment, purpose or meaning. Psychological symptoms are signals that alert us to examine the obstacles that hinder us from moving through life more freely with a sense of aliveness and agency.
(831) 202-3688 View (831) 202-3688
Photo of Kimberly Lin Chilvers, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Kimberly Lin Chilvers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
My name is Kim Chilvers, use she/her pronouns, and am an LMFT with over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families. My specialties include people in the midst of life transitions, including adults and adolescents, as well as people struggling with the effects of trauma, depression, and anxiety. I use EMDR and other evidence based interventions to help clients develop coping skills, a better understanding of relationships and work towards achieving life goals, in a safe, non-judgment space. I take a humble and curious approach to the diverse cultural, life style and gender experiences of her clients.
My name is Kim Chilvers, use she/her pronouns, and am an LMFT with over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families. My specialties include people in the midst of life transitions, including adults and adolescents, as well as people struggling with the effects of trauma, depression, and anxiety. I use EMDR and other evidence based interventions to help clients develop coping skills, a better understanding of relationships and work towards achieving life goals, in a safe, non-judgment space. I take a humble and curious approach to the diverse cultural, life style and gender experiences of her clients.
(831) 851-1535 View (831) 851-1535
Photo of Cas Chamberlain, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Cas Chamberlain
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Maybe you've been on a healing journey but still feel stuck in certain areas. Perhaps you find yourself caught between your tender heart, your rational mind, and your intuitive soul. Or maybe you avoid uncomfortable emotions, only to find they linger. I work with the balance of mind, body and heart/spirit. Together, we’ll uncover why you feel stuck and foster self-compassion along the way. We'll explore things rationally, while also holding space for the unknown and the mystery. We’ll honor your pain and past struggles, while finding a path forward toward empowered, intentional, and joyful living.
Maybe you've been on a healing journey but still feel stuck in certain areas. Perhaps you find yourself caught between your tender heart, your rational mind, and your intuitive soul. Or maybe you avoid uncomfortable emotions, only to find they linger. I work with the balance of mind, body and heart/spirit. Together, we’ll uncover why you feel stuck and foster self-compassion along the way. We'll explore things rationally, while also holding space for the unknown and the mystery. We’ll honor your pain and past struggles, while finding a path forward toward empowered, intentional, and joyful living.
(831) 273-9647 View (831) 273-9647
Photo of Mette Rubin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSPH
Mette Rubin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSPH
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling with transitions in your life? Are you experiencing loss, grief, or changes being forced upon you? Do you feel stuck in negative emotions that interfere with your ability to enjoy life?
Are you struggling with transitions in your life? Are you experiencing loss, grief, or changes being forced upon you? Do you feel stuck in negative emotions that interfere with your ability to enjoy life?
(831) 603-7249 View (831) 603-7249
Photo of Allison Le, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, RYT
Allison Le
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, RYT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
You don't have to heal alone, I'm here to support you. My clients often struggle with different parts of themselves that they find hard to understand or accept. These parts can show up as anxiety, depression, stress, grief, sadness, substance use, people-pleasing, intense shame, guilt, overworking, or “triggered” trauma responses. Let's work together to explore different parts of yourself and build up the self-compassion that can lead to more satisfying relationships with yourself and others.
You don't have to heal alone, I'm here to support you. My clients often struggle with different parts of themselves that they find hard to understand or accept. These parts can show up as anxiety, depression, stress, grief, sadness, substance use, people-pleasing, intense shame, guilt, overworking, or “triggered” trauma responses. Let's work together to explore different parts of yourself and build up the self-compassion that can lead to more satisfying relationships with yourself and others.
(408) 914-2707 View (408) 914-2707
Photo of Neha Rathaur, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Neha Rathaur
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I identify as Indian-American and growing up in a bicultural environment has provided me with an open-mindedness and respect for the diversity of human experience. As such, it is important to me that I bring an intersectional, anti-racist, and LGBTQIA+ affirming lens to therapy. I believe that our early significant relationships in addition to threatening situations can create parts of us that while well intentioned, can contribute to challenges we experience in the present. If you are looking for a space to understand yourself better in an effort to find alternate, more effective ways of coping, please reach out.
I identify as Indian-American and growing up in a bicultural environment has provided me with an open-mindedness and respect for the diversity of human experience. As such, it is important to me that I bring an intersectional, anti-racist, and LGBTQIA+ affirming lens to therapy. I believe that our early significant relationships in addition to threatening situations can create parts of us that while well intentioned, can contribute to challenges we experience in the present. If you are looking for a space to understand yourself better in an effort to find alternate, more effective ways of coping, please reach out.
(619) 374-9031 View (619) 374-9031
Photo of Christopher Greer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Christopher Greer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Laying awake at night, not knowing how much longer you can hang on. The job, the kids, the family, etc. is just too much sometimes. There's an urge to escape. Then...the solution becomes the problem. Alcohol and drugs help relieve the stress. The stress is still there, but it seems manageable. There is just one problem...keeping the stress manageable means continuing to drink or use. Not knowing where to turn. How to ask for help? Who to ask for help? What does help even look like? Feeling alone. Looking in the mirror is not a good option because the person looking back is a stranger.
Laying awake at night, not knowing how much longer you can hang on. The job, the kids, the family, etc. is just too much sometimes. There's an urge to escape. Then...the solution becomes the problem. Alcohol and drugs help relieve the stress. The stress is still there, but it seems manageable. There is just one problem...keeping the stress manageable means continuing to drink or use. Not knowing where to turn. How to ask for help? Who to ask for help? What does help even look like? Feeling alone. Looking in the mirror is not a good option because the person looking back is a stranger.
(831) 226-0007 View (831) 226-0007
Photo of Stefanie Wolf, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CHT
Stefanie Wolf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CHT
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
If you work with me, I start with the basic premise that you are already whole, precious, and loveable. You have all the goods to make it in this world. Our job together is to uncover how to connect you with who you actually are, so that you can be with yourself and others in a way where you like how you are being and live the life you actually want to live. I specialize in addressing the impact of traumas and reorienting clients toward their innate wholeness. You may feel limited or stuck in cycles of anxiety, depression, or general off-ness. Together we can explore your patterns and develop new ones.
If you work with me, I start with the basic premise that you are already whole, precious, and loveable. You have all the goods to make it in this world. Our job together is to uncover how to connect you with who you actually are, so that you can be with yourself and others in a way where you like how you are being and live the life you actually want to live. I specialize in addressing the impact of traumas and reorienting clients toward their innate wholeness. You may feel limited or stuck in cycles of anxiety, depression, or general off-ness. Together we can explore your patterns and develop new ones.
(831) 237-1563 View (831) 237-1563
Photo of Elizabeth A. Wood, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Elizabeth A. Wood
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a certified psychoanalytic psychotherapist with a private practice in California. I'm also currently a PhD Student at the California Institute of Integral Studies researching the efficacy of psychoanalytic treatment and ecotherapy for depression and suicidality in young adults. I have additional immersive training in EcoPsychology, Art Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Open Dialogue, suicide risk evaluation for children and adults, OCD, trauma, and the treatment of disordered eating.
I am a certified psychoanalytic psychotherapist with a private practice in California. I'm also currently a PhD Student at the California Institute of Integral Studies researching the efficacy of psychoanalytic treatment and ecotherapy for depression and suicidality in young adults. I have additional immersive training in EcoPsychology, Art Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Open Dialogue, suicide risk evaluation for children and adults, OCD, trauma, and the treatment of disordered eating.
(831) 282-9352 View (831) 282-9352
Photo of Lauren Labinger, Marriage & Family Therapist, MACP, LMFT
Lauren Labinger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MACP, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Welcome - I'm so glad you’re here! Looking for a therapist can be overwhelming. Sometimes frustrating. A little scary. But you’re here because you’re ready…or you think you might be ready, and you need some support to take the next step. Whether you know that you'd like to find an attachment-based therapist, or you aren't sure exactly what you're looking for, it's ok. I'm here to help.
Welcome - I'm so glad you’re here! Looking for a therapist can be overwhelming. Sometimes frustrating. A little scary. But you’re here because you’re ready…or you think you might be ready, and you need some support to take the next step. Whether you know that you'd like to find an attachment-based therapist, or you aren't sure exactly what you're looking for, it's ok. I'm here to help.
(831) 777-6659 View (831) 777-6659
Photo of Julia Pinsky, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Julia Pinsky
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
I guide people in exploring challenges, discovering what means most, and effecting lasting change in their lives. I offer a safe relationship in which you can explore, discover, and grow. Therapy offers a way out of confusion, pain and suffering: it is absolutely possible to shift your thinking, your feelings, and relationship patterns and to feel more at ease in your own skin!
I guide people in exploring challenges, discovering what means most, and effecting lasting change in their lives. I offer a safe relationship in which you can explore, discover, and grow. Therapy offers a way out of confusion, pain and suffering: it is absolutely possible to shift your thinking, your feelings, and relationship patterns and to feel more at ease in your own skin!
(831) 222-0011 View (831) 222-0011
Photo of Tonia Heath, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tonia Heath
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! First, let me tell you a bit about myself: I have over 20 years of experience in the field of mental health, both in community agencies and in private practice. I currently specialize in treating individual adults. I enjoy meeting you, wherever you are at in your life, with respect and caring. I am authentic and accepting, and provide a safe, confidential space for you to explore your past and what you want for your present and future. In therapy with me, you can turn emotional pain or stress into something lighter, and progress on a path toward greater happiness and health.
Hello! First, let me tell you a bit about myself: I have over 20 years of experience in the field of mental health, both in community agencies and in private practice. I currently specialize in treating individual adults. I enjoy meeting you, wherever you are at in your life, with respect and caring. I am authentic and accepting, and provide a safe, confidential space for you to explore your past and what you want for your present and future. In therapy with me, you can turn emotional pain or stress into something lighter, and progress on a path toward greater happiness and health.
(831) 226-8306 View (831) 226-8306
Photo of Jessica layne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jessica layne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
You are very driven professionally and personally always striving towards your next big accomplishment. You have learned to be hard on yourself to be your best constantly looking for ways to improve and harshly critiquing yourself. Over time you've started to notice you barely even celebrate a win rather than immediately dashing towards the next goal and beginning to worry about your ability to achieve it. Despite your accomplishments imposter syndrome and self doubt are constant. It’s hard to be present at work, at home, or in social situations. Anxiety, depression, burnout, and stress are very familiar. This is not the happy life.
You are very driven professionally and personally always striving towards your next big accomplishment. You have learned to be hard on yourself to be your best constantly looking for ways to improve and harshly critiquing yourself. Over time you've started to notice you barely even celebrate a win rather than immediately dashing towards the next goal and beginning to worry about your ability to achieve it. Despite your accomplishments imposter syndrome and self doubt are constant. It’s hard to be present at work, at home, or in social situations. Anxiety, depression, burnout, and stress are very familiar. This is not the happy life.
(415) 549-1445 View (415) 549-1445
Photo of Ilana Sheats, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, APCC, MA
Ilana Sheats
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, APCC, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe the therapeutic relationship creates healing through the power of connection. Whether you're navigating life transitions, facing challenges in relationships, or seeking personal growth, I honor the relationship with each of my clients and tailor each session to each individual’s unique needs.
I believe the therapeutic relationship creates healing through the power of connection. Whether you're navigating life transitions, facing challenges in relationships, or seeking personal growth, I honor the relationship with each of my clients and tailor each session to each individual’s unique needs.
(831) 273-6004 View (831) 273-6004
1

See more therapy options for 95001

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 95001

30+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 95001 who prioritize treating:

84% Anxiety
81% Relationship Issues
77% Life Transitions
74% Depression
74% Stress
71% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

50% Carelon Behavioral Health
43% Medi-Cal
36% Aetna

How Therapists in 95001 see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 95001?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.