Photo of Olina Rule, MA, MD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Olina Rule
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you tired of the same repetitive arguments and disconnection in your relationship? It's time to break free from the frustration and find a new level of understanding and harmony. No one wants to be unhappy in their relationships, and that's where I come in. Through effective communication skills and proven techniques, I can help you navigate conflicts, strengthen your bond, and become a better partner. Whether you're facing the aftermath of divorce, seeking to improve your parenting skills, or looking for guidance in the dating world, I'm here to provide the support and expertise you need.
Are you tired of the same repetitive arguments and disconnection in your relationship? It's time to break free from the frustration and find a new level of understanding and harmony. No one wants to be unhappy in their relationships, and that's where I come in. Through effective communication skills and proven techniques, I can help you navigate conflicts, strengthen your bond, and become a better partner. Whether you're facing the aftermath of divorce, seeking to improve your parenting skills, or looking for guidance in the dating world, I'm here to provide the support and expertise you need.
(415) 843-2058 View (415) 843-2058
Photo of Ruth Rubalcava - Dr. Ruth Rubalcava, PsyD, LEP
Dr. Ruth Rubalcava
Licensed Educational Psychologist, PsyD, LEP
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94707
If your child is struggling in school, psycho-educational testing is the first step in understanding your child's needs. As a licensed educational psychologist, I specialize in psycho-educational testing and school meetings. I have extensive experience in both assessment and intervention of psychological disorders impacting learning and school performance such dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia, ADHD, autism and emotional disturbance.
If your child is struggling in school, psycho-educational testing is the first step in understanding your child's needs. As a licensed educational psychologist, I specialize in psycho-educational testing and school meetings. I have extensive experience in both assessment and intervention of psychological disorders impacting learning and school performance such dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia, ADHD, autism and emotional disturbance.
(510) 761-3759 View (510) 761-3759
Photo of Vanessa Lowe, PsyD, Psychologist
Vanessa Lowe
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94707
A natural and common response to anxiety can be to shut down and try to avoid difficult feelings and sensations. However, this often results in a smaller, constricted-feeling life, where we are not doing and pursuing the things that really matter to us. Together we will identify your own goals and values, and we will work to help you move toward a more full rich life. I am committed to helping clients learn new, more effective, ways of dealing with anxiety and stress-related issues, including worry that is difficult to manage, social anxiety, panic attacks, phobias, work stress, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
A natural and common response to anxiety can be to shut down and try to avoid difficult feelings and sensations. However, this often results in a smaller, constricted-feeling life, where we are not doing and pursuing the things that really matter to us. Together we will identify your own goals and values, and we will work to help you move toward a more full rich life. I am committed to helping clients learn new, more effective, ways of dealing with anxiety and stress-related issues, including worry that is difficult to manage, social anxiety, panic attacks, phobias, work stress, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
(510) 901-5226 View (510) 901-5226
Photo of Andrea Javorkova Adams, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Andrea Javorkova Adams
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albany, CA 94707
Do you find yourself: Feeling stressed and overwhelmed by everyday life? Paralyzed by constant worries about your future? Lacking the motivation and energy to enjoy the things you once loved? Feeling disconnected from your loved ones? You are not alone! I've helped many clients just like you invest in their relationship with themselves and improve their connections with others. In our sessions together, you'll learn to slow down, reconnect with your core values, break free from unhelpful patterns, heal your inner self, and make lasting changes toward a healthier, happier everyday life.
Do you find yourself: Feeling stressed and overwhelmed by everyday life? Paralyzed by constant worries about your future? Lacking the motivation and energy to enjoy the things you once loved? Feeling disconnected from your loved ones? You are not alone! I've helped many clients just like you invest in their relationship with themselves and improve their connections with others. In our sessions together, you'll learn to slow down, reconnect with your core values, break free from unhelpful patterns, heal your inner self, and make lasting changes toward a healthier, happier everyday life.
(510) 391-5220 View (510) 391-5220
Photo of Jennifer Maghsoudi Golden Psy.d., PsyD, MA, Psychologist
Jennifer Maghsoudi Golden Psy.d.
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94707
You need to process in order to grow. You have so many tools but they are not serving you like before. This is a new time in your life and it requires outside support from someone with Over 21 years of experience and a focus on positive psychology, empowerment, and self-care. I know women don't often toot their own horns but I have been rated the best therapist in Berkeley on two separate websites (thetenrated.com and threebestrated.com). I will teach you to integrate all aspects of yourself so you don't have to compartmentalize the hurt parts of you. Often times, this means grieving the past and creating new habits to grow from.
You need to process in order to grow. You have so many tools but they are not serving you like before. This is a new time in your life and it requires outside support from someone with Over 21 years of experience and a focus on positive psychology, empowerment, and self-care. I know women don't often toot their own horns but I have been rated the best therapist in Berkeley on two separate websites (thetenrated.com and threebestrated.com). I will teach you to integrate all aspects of yourself so you don't have to compartmentalize the hurt parts of you. Often times, this means grieving the past and creating new habits to grow from.
(510) 945-1736 View (510) 945-1736
Photo of Patti Wiley, MFT, PhD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Patti Wiley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
During the past 30 years of working as a psychotherapist, I have helped people with anxiety, depression, loss, relationship and work issues, and often just a general sense that something isn't right. As a Jungian and relational therapist, I am empathic, nonjudgemental, nonpatholgizing, and deeply interested in the uniqueness of each human being who comes to me. Warm and down-to-earth, I enjoy exploring deeper levels of experience but can be practical and provide suggestions and tools when that is what is needed.
During the past 30 years of working as a psychotherapist, I have helped people with anxiety, depression, loss, relationship and work issues, and often just a general sense that something isn't right. As a Jungian and relational therapist, I am empathic, nonjudgemental, nonpatholgizing, and deeply interested in the uniqueness of each human being who comes to me. Warm and down-to-earth, I enjoy exploring deeper levels of experience but can be practical and provide suggestions and tools when that is what is needed.
(510) 466-1436 View (510) 466-1436
Photo of Kelly L Ravenel-Mueller, MA, MFT, CBT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kelly L Ravenel-Mueller
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT, CBT
Verified Verified
Kensington, CA 94707
If you find yourself struggling in life to feel whole, happy, at ease with yourself and being in the world, or feel frustrated with a lack of intimacy in your relationships, I can help you. It is important when searching for a therapist that you feel an honest connection. I give a free 30-minute consultation to help you decide if working with me is a match. I have trained in trauma recovery, somatic work, psychodynamic, cognitive, mindfulness, bioenergetic analysis. My focus has been working with individuals around healing from PTSD, anxiety, eating disorders, bi-polar, and marital relationship issues.
If you find yourself struggling in life to feel whole, happy, at ease with yourself and being in the world, or feel frustrated with a lack of intimacy in your relationships, I can help you. It is important when searching for a therapist that you feel an honest connection. I give a free 30-minute consultation to help you decide if working with me is a match. I have trained in trauma recovery, somatic work, psychodynamic, cognitive, mindfulness, bioenergetic analysis. My focus has been working with individuals around healing from PTSD, anxiety, eating disorders, bi-polar, and marital relationship issues.
(510) 851-8869 View (510) 851-8869
Photo of Sheryl Coryell, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sheryl Coryell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Safe, compassionate, non-judgmental and caring therapeutic interaction to improve relationships, work through grief/loss, overcome anxiety & depression, build self-esteem and strengthen boundaries. Specialty in helping people be more and express more of their real authentic self and live in an empowered way. Career/work coach. EMDR for trauma and emotional/mental conflict resolution. I listen deeply, with you, to what wants to be heard - understood more clearly. Which direction to take? What are the important choices to make? We may have to clear a new path or together just trim a few branches in the way.
Safe, compassionate, non-judgmental and caring therapeutic interaction to improve relationships, work through grief/loss, overcome anxiety & depression, build self-esteem and strengthen boundaries. Specialty in helping people be more and express more of their real authentic self and live in an empowered way. Career/work coach. EMDR for trauma and emotional/mental conflict resolution. I listen deeply, with you, to what wants to be heard - understood more clearly. Which direction to take? What are the important choices to make? We may have to clear a new path or together just trim a few branches in the way.
(510) 694-1558 View (510) 694-1558
Photo of Alex Weinstein, LMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alex Weinstein
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Alex and I'm excited about the potential of working with you in developing a sense of integration and resiliency in your life. Are you feeling stuck? Dissatisfied in your relationships and/or work? Disconnected from a sense of deeper purpose? Feel that there is the potential for greater richness and joy in life, but it is just out of reach? Rooted in a compassionate curiosity and from a holistic lens, we can unpack the how's and why's of your patterns; gaining insight into your emotions and experiences, and work towards greater self-awareness and well-being.
My name is Alex and I'm excited about the potential of working with you in developing a sense of integration and resiliency in your life. Are you feeling stuck? Dissatisfied in your relationships and/or work? Disconnected from a sense of deeper purpose? Feel that there is the potential for greater richness and joy in life, but it is just out of reach? Rooted in a compassionate curiosity and from a holistic lens, we can unpack the how's and why's of your patterns; gaining insight into your emotions and experiences, and work towards greater self-awareness and well-being.
(510) 694-4655 View (510) 694-4655
Photo of Sara Ghalaini, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sara Ghalaini
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
What does your path to success look like? In our work together, we will address your self-doubt, anxiety and stress when facing barriers to success by strategizing a realistic plan that fits your lifestyle and creating a system of accountability for continuous success. We will navigate marginalization + microaggressions due to race, gender, sexual orientation and more through trauma-informed, culturally-aware individual and group therapy so you can set and achieve goals that are meaningful for you.
What does your path to success look like? In our work together, we will address your self-doubt, anxiety and stress when facing barriers to success by strategizing a realistic plan that fits your lifestyle and creating a system of accountability for continuous success. We will navigate marginalization + microaggressions due to race, gender, sexual orientation and more through trauma-informed, culturally-aware individual and group therapy so you can set and achieve goals that are meaningful for you.
(833) 536-0670 View (833) 536-0670
Photo of Jeremy E Sherman, Mpp, PhD, Coach
Jeremy E Sherman
Mpp, PhD, Coach
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94707
Practical strategic consulting with a PhD specialist in dealing with power imbalances, adult bullies, and narcissists with a focus on restoring power balances with partners, children, parents, bosses, and co-workers. My offering is an alternative to both bottomless psychotherapy and pep-talk life coaching. I’m pragmatic, efficient, short-term, and not formulaic. We explore the pros and cons of a broad range of moves for regaining lost ground tailored to your particulars. Based on decades of practical and scientific research. I’ve authored 1k+ blog articles for Psych Today, and have over 1m views on my YT channel, "Trying Beings."
Practical strategic consulting with a PhD specialist in dealing with power imbalances, adult bullies, and narcissists with a focus on restoring power balances with partners, children, parents, bosses, and co-workers. My offering is an alternative to both bottomless psychotherapy and pep-talk life coaching. I’m pragmatic, efficient, short-term, and not formulaic. We explore the pros and cons of a broad range of moves for regaining lost ground tailored to your particulars. Based on decades of practical and scientific research. I’ve authored 1k+ blog articles for Psych Today, and have over 1m views on my YT channel, "Trying Beings."
(510) 571-4723 View (510) 571-4723
Photo of Nancy Kaplan, PhD, Psychologist
Nancy Kaplan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Albany, CA 94707
I am a highly trained and experienced psychotherapist. For over 25 years, I have worked with individuals and couples who are suffering from a wide range of problems including depression, anxiety, loneliness, low self-esteem, trauma, communication breakdowns, parenting concerns, and relationship and work stress. Choosing a therapist and beginning psychotherapy can be a challenging process. It is important to feel safe with the person you work with in order to talk about your emotions and what is on your mind openly and fully. As your therapist, I will work with you in a warm, attentive and empathetic way.
I am a highly trained and experienced psychotherapist. For over 25 years, I have worked with individuals and couples who are suffering from a wide range of problems including depression, anxiety, loneliness, low self-esteem, trauma, communication breakdowns, parenting concerns, and relationship and work stress. Choosing a therapist and beginning psychotherapy can be a challenging process. It is important to feel safe with the person you work with in order to talk about your emotions and what is on your mind openly and fully. As your therapist, I will work with you in a warm, attentive and empathetic way.
(925) 528-0181 View (925) 528-0181
Photo of Yael Stiles, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yael Stiles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94707
Not accepting new clients
I provide short-term solution-focused counseling, as well as long-term in-depth therapy for adults, adolescents, couples, and families. I take a practical approach and specialize in skills-building for improved relationships and stress reduction.
I provide short-term solution-focused counseling, as well as long-term in-depth therapy for adults, adolescents, couples, and families. I take a practical approach and specialize in skills-building for improved relationships and stress reduction.
(510) 606-9759 View (510) 606-9759
Photo of Morgan Hart, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Morgan Hart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94707
I am a compassionate, interactive, collaborative therapist who works with adult individuals, couples and parents who are facing a major life transition, relationship challenges, depression, anxiety, or self-defeating patterns of behavior. I believe in the healing power of humor and I strive to develop a frame that is profoundly supportive but also challenging, where you will feel free to express your feelings and speak your mind, with meaningful change and growth as our shared goal. My approach is trauma-informed; it integrates attachment theory, dynamic emotion focused therapy, neurobiology, systems, and relational models.
I am a compassionate, interactive, collaborative therapist who works with adult individuals, couples and parents who are facing a major life transition, relationship challenges, depression, anxiety, or self-defeating patterns of behavior. I believe in the healing power of humor and I strive to develop a frame that is profoundly supportive but also challenging, where you will feel free to express your feelings and speak your mind, with meaningful change and growth as our shared goal. My approach is trauma-informed; it integrates attachment theory, dynamic emotion focused therapy, neurobiology, systems, and relational models.
(323) 703-5189 View (323) 703-5189
Photo of Bill Roller, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bill Roller
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
I enjoy working with people who have been successful in their fields and yet have come to an impasse in how they think of themselves in terms of self esteem and self respect. The people I work with often question the significance of their lives and how loved they are by friends and family. These doubts often have their origin in their birth families and can be helped by an in-depth understanding of their role in their families.
I enjoy working with people who have been successful in their fields and yet have come to an impasse in how they think of themselves in terms of self esteem and self respect. The people I work with often question the significance of their lives and how loved they are by friends and family. These doubts often have their origin in their birth families and can be helped by an in-depth understanding of their role in their families.
(510) 359-5756 View (510) 359-5756
Photo of Fran J Segal, PhD, Psychologist
Fran J Segal
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
My theoretical approach blends mindfulness and depth / psychodynamic orientations. Mindfulness practices are highly effective in helping you find relief from negative thought patterns that lead to depression or anxiety. In depth psychotherapy, I provide guidance and compassionate support to help you understand the roots of current problems and make positive changes with insight and wisdom.
My theoretical approach blends mindfulness and depth / psychodynamic orientations. Mindfulness practices are highly effective in helping you find relief from negative thought patterns that lead to depression or anxiety. In depth psychotherapy, I provide guidance and compassionate support to help you understand the roots of current problems and make positive changes with insight and wisdom.
(510) 730-1866 View (510) 730-1866
Photo of Ananda M Patterson, PsyD, Psychologist
Ananda M Patterson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Kensington, CA 94707
My practice is dedicated to fostering healing through warm, relational therapy. I welcome clients from all backgrounds and walks of life, with special focus on members of the LGBTQIA+ community, those in trauma recovery, and those navigating disability or neurodiversity. I work to create a therapeutic space that fosters trust and human connection. Within this space we can engage in compassionate exploration of lifelong patterns of belief and behaviors, the impacts of trauma and stigma, relationship and intimacy concerns, identity intersections, life transitions, and issues stemming from aging, disability, and/or chronic pain.
My practice is dedicated to fostering healing through warm, relational therapy. I welcome clients from all backgrounds and walks of life, with special focus on members of the LGBTQIA+ community, those in trauma recovery, and those navigating disability or neurodiversity. I work to create a therapeutic space that fosters trust and human connection. Within this space we can engage in compassionate exploration of lifelong patterns of belief and behaviors, the impacts of trauma and stigma, relationship and intimacy concerns, identity intersections, life transitions, and issues stemming from aging, disability, and/or chronic pain.
(510) 999-8508 View (510) 999-8508
Photo of Marc Miller, PhD, Psychologist
Marc Miller
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Albany, CA 94707
Not accepting new clients
Are you having difficulty managing intense emotional states? Are anxiety, depression, hurt or anger barriers to connecting with partners or potential partners? Do you have a harsh inner critic? Using a therapeutic style that is supportive, interactive, and understanding, I have been providing psychological treatment to individuals for 30 years. Important areas of my practice include anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Are you having difficulty managing intense emotional states? Are anxiety, depression, hurt or anger barriers to connecting with partners or potential partners? Do you have a harsh inner critic? Using a therapeutic style that is supportive, interactive, and understanding, I have been providing psychological treatment to individuals for 30 years. Important areas of my practice include anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder.
(510) 528-4441 View (510) 528-4441
Photo of Mey Saephan - Mey Saephan, LMFT, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mey Saephan, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albany, CA 94707
Waitlist for new clients
Has your love, joy, and excitement in your relationship slowly faded away? Does it seem that no matter what you say or do, things are just not getting better, and you feel further from resolving your conflicts and understanding your loved ones? There is a way back to enjoying your relationships again. I have been doing this work for over 24 years, and I know that if you have not left the relationship, there is still hope. Learn how to get rid of the unhealthy patterns and learn new skills to get unstuck so you can enrich your marriage, family, and many other relationships.
Has your love, joy, and excitement in your relationship slowly faded away? Does it seem that no matter what you say or do, things are just not getting better, and you feel further from resolving your conflicts and understanding your loved ones? There is a way back to enjoying your relationships again. I have been doing this work for over 24 years, and I know that if you have not left the relationship, there is still hope. Learn how to get rid of the unhealthy patterns and learn new skills to get unstuck so you can enrich your marriage, family, and many other relationships.
(510) 771-8506 View (510) 771-8506
Photo of Jen Poole, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jen Poole
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kensington, CA 94707
Welcome to my practice. I am a heart-centered therapist who works collaboratively with you. This work supports you in finding the roots of self- limiting beliefs and relationship patterns, and provides tools and techniques for healing, which gives way to inner clarity and freedom. When you are connected to your inner wisdom and intelligence, your life becomes healthy and grounded, relationships are more intimate and loving, and quality of life becomes richer. I use a holistic body-heart-and soul approach with those who are committed to growth and healing.
Welcome to my practice. I am a heart-centered therapist who works collaboratively with you. This work supports you in finding the roots of self- limiting beliefs and relationship patterns, and provides tools and techniques for healing, which gives way to inner clarity and freedom. When you are connected to your inner wisdom and intelligence, your life becomes healthy and grounded, relationships are more intimate and loving, and quality of life becomes richer. I use a holistic body-heart-and soul approach with those who are committed to growth and healing.
(628) 227-5436 View (628) 227-5436
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See more therapy options for 94707

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 94707

200+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in 94707 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Grief
59% Parenting

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

52% Other
35% Aetna
31% Optum

How Therapists in 94707 see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 94707?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.