Therapists in Pleasanton, CA

Photo of Monica Englander, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pleasanton, CA
Monica Englander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pleasanton, CA 94566  (Online Only)
I specialize in relationship issues. That means your relationship to yourself, and to others. But it also means I specialize in self esteem. If your sense of self is injured, you may not feel worthy of the kind of life you long to live. You may end up in relationships that need help, or no relationship at all. And that can all contribute to anxiety, depression, and unhelpful ways of trying to soothe the pain, instead of getting help to heal the pain. I do a lot of couple's therapy, and a lot of therapy with people who are looking for a life mate. But it all starts with feeling good about yourself.
I specialize in relationship issues. That means your relationship to yourself, and to others. But it also means I specialize in self esteem. If your sense of self is injured, you may not feel worthy of the kind of life you long to live. You may end up in relationships that need help, or no relationship at all. And that can all contribute to anxiety, depression, and unhelpful ways of trying to soothe the pain, instead of getting help to heal the pain. I do a lot of couple's therapy, and a lot of therapy with people who are looking for a life mate. But it all starts with feeling good about yourself.
(925) 242-9709 View (925) 242-9709
Photo of Lesli M Borrelli, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pleasanton, CA
Lesli M Borrelli
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pleasanton, CA 94566
Thank you for stopping by! Lesli is a licensed marriage therapist. Working in both private practice and in high tech. She has a diverse and extensive clinical background: working with couples and individuals. Lesli uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, DBT, Gottman, and Mindfulness. Lesli sees clients in Pleasanton CA. Onsite and in person! I am committed and supportive of all my clients and I always provide a kind and empathic space. I always, listen without judgment, accept your individuality unconditionally, and provide you with compassionate confidentiality space.
Thank you for stopping by! Lesli is a licensed marriage therapist. Working in both private practice and in high tech. She has a diverse and extensive clinical background: working with couples and individuals. Lesli uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, DBT, Gottman, and Mindfulness. Lesli sees clients in Pleasanton CA. Onsite and in person! I am committed and supportive of all my clients and I always provide a kind and empathic space. I always, listen without judgment, accept your individuality unconditionally, and provide you with compassionate confidentiality space.
(925) 940-2130 View (925) 940-2130
Photo of Brittany Tachkov, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pleasanton, CA
Brittany Tachkov
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, APCC, MT-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pleasanton, CA 94588
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Are you navigating increased stress or a new medical diagnosis? We will look to discover your strengths and make a personalized approach to facing life’s changes and challenges. My experience with adolescents, LGBTQ+ youth, and adults have supported coping with the impact of grief, loss, anxiety, depression, and trauma. My eight years of music therapy work includes facilitating group music making, listening to preferred or meaningful songs, music-assisted relaxation, and songwriting for families coping with chronic and terminal illness, children’s bereavement groups, and intergenerational support.
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Are you navigating increased stress or a new medical diagnosis? We will look to discover your strengths and make a personalized approach to facing life’s changes and challenges. My experience with adolescents, LGBTQ+ youth, and adults have supported coping with the impact of grief, loss, anxiety, depression, and trauma. My eight years of music therapy work includes facilitating group music making, listening to preferred or meaningful songs, music-assisted relaxation, and songwriting for families coping with chronic and terminal illness, children’s bereavement groups, and intergenerational support.
(925) 281-5892 View (925) 281-5892
Photo of Julia Martinez Mikhail, Counselor in Pleasanton, CA
Julia Martinez Mikhail
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Pleasanton, CA 94566  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with teenagers and adults struggling with OCD and anxiety related issues, including worry, social anxiety, generalized anxiety, phobias, body dysmorphia, and panic. I have extensive knowledge and understanding when it comes to the treatment of OCD and anxiety and the impact these conditions can have on one's life. I work collaboratively with my clients to set goals and develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses their unique needs. I’m committed to providing culturally responsive, evidence-based treatments, in order to help individuals live life more fully.
I specialize in working with teenagers and adults struggling with OCD and anxiety related issues, including worry, social anxiety, generalized anxiety, phobias, body dysmorphia, and panic. I have extensive knowledge and understanding when it comes to the treatment of OCD and anxiety and the impact these conditions can have on one's life. I work collaboratively with my clients to set goals and develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses their unique needs. I’m committed to providing culturally responsive, evidence-based treatments, in order to help individuals live life more fully.
(925) 515-2716 View (925) 515-2716
Photo of Laurel Vandiver Ben, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pleasanton, CA
Laurel Vandiver Ben
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pleasanton, CA 94566
Are you feeling low on energy and lacking the motivation to do anything? Do you feel tense or “on edge” throughout your day? Maybe you are feeling hopeless and sad but aren't sure exactly why. Do you feel disconnected in your relationships? These problems don’t have to follow you forever. I support my clients in developing improved relationships in their lives, positive mindsets, increased motivation and more. In my practice, I focus on treating the whole person- not just their symptoms.
Are you feeling low on energy and lacking the motivation to do anything? Do you feel tense or “on edge” throughout your day? Maybe you are feeling hopeless and sad but aren't sure exactly why. Do you feel disconnected in your relationships? These problems don’t have to follow you forever. I support my clients in developing improved relationships in their lives, positive mindsets, increased motivation and more. In my practice, I focus on treating the whole person- not just their symptoms.
(925) 660-7863 View (925) 660-7863
Photo of Dora Futterman, Psychologist in Pleasanton, CA
Dora Futterman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Pleasanton, CA 94566
Talking honestly about your life with someone who can provide a calming perspective can make all the difference. I am a psychologist who works with adults, children, teens, and couples. My practice includes many people who are feeling depressed, discouraged, angry, anxious, or seem to be unable to make progress as they should. My approach is adapted to every client I see. I take a client-centered, individualized approach and will use a mix of techniques from psychodynamic approaches, family systems theory, and cognitive-behavioral therapy to provide you with the therapy that is best suited to your individual needs.
Talking honestly about your life with someone who can provide a calming perspective can make all the difference. I am a psychologist who works with adults, children, teens, and couples. My practice includes many people who are feeling depressed, discouraged, angry, anxious, or seem to be unable to make progress as they should. My approach is adapted to every client I see. I take a client-centered, individualized approach and will use a mix of techniques from psychodynamic approaches, family systems theory, and cognitive-behavioral therapy to provide you with the therapy that is best suited to your individual needs.
(925) 962-5839 View (925) 962-5839
Photo of Vilma Sylvester, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pleasanton, CA
Vilma Sylvester
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pleasanton, CA 94566
You may experience emotional pain at times, as we all do. You may even have deeper emotional wounds that still need healing, but you don't have to endure unhappiness. YOU DON'T HAVE TO SUFFER. Let's work together to bring the joy back. True, life can get really tough. But psychology research tells us that you can improve emotional well-being and obtain the resilience you need to deal with the tough times, often regardless of challenging life circumstances. By using your strengths, increasing relational connection, positive experiences and engagement with what you value most you can find satisfaction and meaning in life.
You may experience emotional pain at times, as we all do. You may even have deeper emotional wounds that still need healing, but you don't have to endure unhappiness. YOU DON'T HAVE TO SUFFER. Let's work together to bring the joy back. True, life can get really tough. But psychology research tells us that you can improve emotional well-being and obtain the resilience you need to deal with the tough times, often regardless of challenging life circumstances. By using your strengths, increasing relational connection, positive experiences and engagement with what you value most you can find satisfaction and meaning in life.
(925) 421-2818 View (925) 421-2818
Photo of Vicci L Tibbetts, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pleasanton, CA
Vicci L Tibbetts
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT, BCB
Verified Verified
Pleasanton, CA 94588
My goal is for us to work together short-term based on needs and goals we identify at our first session. My clients learn skills immediately and reduce their symptoms quickly. I have 26 years of experience using Biofeedback and teaching coping skills with many different disorders, cultures, and individuals (adults/kids) & families. I have seen people improve the quality of their life and reduce conflict and suffering. I work with at an Integrative Health Center and we are open and knowledgeable in finding multiple and non traditional solutions so you can move forward and improve your mind and body.
My goal is for us to work together short-term based on needs and goals we identify at our first session. My clients learn skills immediately and reduce their symptoms quickly. I have 26 years of experience using Biofeedback and teaching coping skills with many different disorders, cultures, and individuals (adults/kids) & families. I have seen people improve the quality of their life and reduce conflict and suffering. I work with at an Integrative Health Center and we are open and knowledgeable in finding multiple and non traditional solutions so you can move forward and improve your mind and body.
(925) 271-2423 View (925) 271-2423
Photo of Michele Ryan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pleasanton, CA
Michele Ryan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pleasanton, CA 94566
My name is Michele Ryan LMFT 118453. My approach is empathetic, collaborative, and goal oriented. Let me help you to make meaning in your life and recover from what can feel like a dark and daunting existence. Assisting those with mental health challenges with integrity is something I am deeply passionate about. I love working with individuals, families, couples, and children who have been affected by mental illness or just the everyday stressors and strains of life.
My name is Michele Ryan LMFT 118453. My approach is empathetic, collaborative, and goal oriented. Let me help you to make meaning in your life and recover from what can feel like a dark and daunting existence. Assisting those with mental health challenges with integrity is something I am deeply passionate about. I love working with individuals, families, couples, and children who have been affected by mental illness or just the everyday stressors and strains of life.
(925) 744-6357 View (925) 744-6357
Photo of Paul Surace, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pleasanton, CA
Paul Surace
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pleasanton, CA 94566
Greetings. My name's Paul Surace, and I'd been working as a full-time Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with Kaiser Permanente's Behavioral Health program for the past 15 years. I tend to be a "straight shooter" -who is both goal oriented and solution focused with my patients, but very much collaborative in helping patients to decide what is their priority goals and discovering how my patients would like to accomplish these goals.
Greetings. My name's Paul Surace, and I'd been working as a full-time Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with Kaiser Permanente's Behavioral Health program for the past 15 years. I tend to be a "straight shooter" -who is both goal oriented and solution focused with my patients, but very much collaborative in helping patients to decide what is their priority goals and discovering how my patients would like to accomplish these goals.
(925) 431-6554 View (925) 431-6554
Photo of Margaret Petersen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pleasanton, CA
Margaret Petersen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pleasanton, CA 94566
Feeling overwhelmed? Seeing personal patterns that just don't work? Stuck with a problem that won't go away? If you notice that you aren't being, doing, or having what you want in the world it can often help to explore why, once and for all. With seasoned expertise and tools that work, I help individuals and couples understand how thoughts and feelings impact behaviors and relationships, and how learning new approaches to old problems creates the change you want.
Feeling overwhelmed? Seeing personal patterns that just don't work? Stuck with a problem that won't go away? If you notice that you aren't being, doing, or having what you want in the world it can often help to explore why, once and for all. With seasoned expertise and tools that work, I help individuals and couples understand how thoughts and feelings impact behaviors and relationships, and how learning new approaches to old problems creates the change you want.
(925) 272-9908 View (925) 272-9908
Photo of Vida Wong, Psychologist in Pleasanton, CA
Vida Wong
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pleasanton, CA 94588  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I understand the importance of building a trusting relationship with my clients. My approach is genuine and nonjudgmental. Psychotherapy is a process, a journey as we work together to explore your thoughts and feelings, and to gain new insights towards a better understanding of yourself and your relationships with others. We will work together to find hope and solutions to your problems. I understand that each client is unique, so I tailor my approach based on individual needs.
I understand the importance of building a trusting relationship with my clients. My approach is genuine and nonjudgmental. Psychotherapy is a process, a journey as we work together to explore your thoughts and feelings, and to gain new insights towards a better understanding of yourself and your relationships with others. We will work together to find hope and solutions to your problems. I understand that each client is unique, so I tailor my approach based on individual needs.
(925) 267-6593 View (925) 267-6593
Photo of Valerie Souza, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pleasanton, CA
Valerie Souza
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Pleasanton, CA 94588
You are the expert of your life! Utilizing an "eclectic" approach, I will draw from an array of psychological orientations to help you recognize and move past obstacles standing between you and your contentment; which will enable you to experience more fulfilling relationships. I'm a "compassionate soul" with great listening skills, although my style is "active" and I frequently utilize Cognitive Behavioral tools and techniques to help you challenge your thinking, reduce your anxiety, and to encourage you to take advantage of the full spectrum of thinking and being.
You are the expert of your life! Utilizing an "eclectic" approach, I will draw from an array of psychological orientations to help you recognize and move past obstacles standing between you and your contentment; which will enable you to experience more fulfilling relationships. I'm a "compassionate soul" with great listening skills, although my style is "active" and I frequently utilize Cognitive Behavioral tools and techniques to help you challenge your thinking, reduce your anxiety, and to encourage you to take advantage of the full spectrum of thinking and being.
(925) 291-4411 View (925) 291-4411
Photo of Katherine Nitz, Psychologist in Pleasanton, CA
Katherine Nitz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Pleasanton, CA 94588
I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in the testing of children, adolescents and young adults. I offer Educational and Psychological evaluations to help determine what factors may be impacting a child's academic, social and emotional functioning. I use the results to make effective and individualized recommendations to support each child in their learning, social and home environments. For teens and young adults, testing can be helpful for additional specific situations such as: determining if they may qualify for accomdations for standardized testing and information to help with their transition to college.
I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in the testing of children, adolescents and young adults. I offer Educational and Psychological evaluations to help determine what factors may be impacting a child's academic, social and emotional functioning. I use the results to make effective and individualized recommendations to support each child in their learning, social and home environments. For teens and young adults, testing can be helpful for additional specific situations such as: determining if they may qualify for accomdations for standardized testing and information to help with their transition to college.
(925) 331-0882 View (925) 331-0882
Photo of Cindy A Mayne, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Pleasanton, CA
Cindy A Mayne
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, NCAC, NAADAC, CHT
Verified Verified
Pleasanton, CA 94588
Having issues with anxiety, sleep, weight loss or addictions? I am a clinical hypnotherapist and can help with many issues. With the help of therapy, and hypnosis, many issues can be alleviated quickly.
Having issues with anxiety, sleep, weight loss or addictions? I am a clinical hypnotherapist and can help with many issues. With the help of therapy, and hypnosis, many issues can be alleviated quickly.
(707) 981-0317 View (707) 981-0317
John Roberts
Psychologist, PhD, LMFT, CEAP
Verified Verified
Pleasanton, CA 94588
I help clients with a broad range of personal, relationship, occupational, and health issues. As a Psychologist and a LMFT, I work with individuals and couples. With 10 years of post-Masters Degree education and over 100 Continuing Education courses, I draw upon an array of therapeutic approaches, broad and substantial professional experience, and methodologically-sound research. My clients reflect the communities in my vicinity -- with a great deal of diversity in culture and cultural identity, religious background, age, education, occupation, and personal attributes. One of my strengths is the ability to work well with a broad range of people.
I help clients with a broad range of personal, relationship, occupational, and health issues. As a Psychologist and a LMFT, I work with individuals and couples. With 10 years of post-Masters Degree education and over 100 Continuing Education courses, I draw upon an array of therapeutic approaches, broad and substantial professional experience, and methodologically-sound research. My clients reflect the communities in my vicinity -- with a great deal of diversity in culture and cultural identity, religious background, age, education, occupation, and personal attributes. One of my strengths is the ability to work well with a broad range of people.
(925) 392-0811 View (925) 392-0811
Photo of Janet Lengsfelder, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pleasanton, CA
Janet Lengsfelder
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pleasanton, CA 94566
My name is Janet Lengsfelder. I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist. I have been a nurse for over 40 years as well. My approach to therapy is to witness and support individuals and couples as they learn and grow so that they can experience joy, love, and peace in their lives. My post-graduate training was in Gestalt therapy. I believe the psychotherapy situation is a laboratory, an opportunity to look at oneself in a variety of mirrors. My role is as a guide and witness. I respect and honor the client to make the choices that bring freedom and fullness to their life.
My name is Janet Lengsfelder. I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist. I have been a nurse for over 40 years as well. My approach to therapy is to witness and support individuals and couples as they learn and grow so that they can experience joy, love, and peace in their lives. My post-graduate training was in Gestalt therapy. I believe the psychotherapy situation is a laboratory, an opportunity to look at oneself in a variety of mirrors. My role is as a guide and witness. I respect and honor the client to make the choices that bring freedom and fullness to their life.
(925) 397-1913 View (925) 397-1913
Photo of Lisa Regev, Psychologist in Pleasanton, CA
Lisa Regev
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Pleasanton, CA 94566
Are you looking for a couples therapist? Are you and your partner living parallel lives? Have you lost a sense of connection and intimacy? Do you find yourselves frustrated, arguing about the same things over and over again? Is it hard to see eye-to-eye on parenting, finances, or division of labor around the house?
Are you looking for a couples therapist? Are you and your partner living parallel lives? Have you lost a sense of connection and intimacy? Do you find yourselves frustrated, arguing about the same things over and over again? Is it hard to see eye-to-eye on parenting, finances, or division of labor around the house?
(925) 234-9182 View (925) 234-9182
Photo of Jill Mattesich-Udoutch, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pleasanton, CA
Jill Mattesich-Udoutch
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT, CCHT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pleasanton, CA 94566
Imagine relating to yourself and others with ease and clarity. It is through our meaningful connections with self and others that we expand and thrive. Sometimes life gets sticky and the world seems to fold in on us. And, when this happens, you need someone with an objective, listening ear. If you're ready to navigate awakening to the Self, grief, loss, anxiety, depression, trauma or couples and parenting issues, I offer over 20 years of experience with proven techniques to help you through these tough times.
Imagine relating to yourself and others with ease and clarity. It is through our meaningful connections with self and others that we expand and thrive. Sometimes life gets sticky and the world seems to fold in on us. And, when this happens, you need someone with an objective, listening ear. If you're ready to navigate awakening to the Self, grief, loss, anxiety, depression, trauma or couples and parenting issues, I offer over 20 years of experience with proven techniques to help you through these tough times.
(925) 248-9123 View (925) 248-9123
Photo of Tienna Jackson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pleasanton, CA
Tienna Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pleasanton, CA 94588
Hello and welcome! My name is Tienna Jackson, a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) and psychotherapist dedicated to guiding individuals on their journey to emotional well-being. My therapeutic style is rooted in evidence-based practices, drawing from my training and experience in providing culturally sensitive cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and trauma-informed care. As a member of the BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) community, I bring a unique perspective and a deep understanding of the cultural nuances that may impact mental health.
Hello and welcome! My name is Tienna Jackson, a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) and psychotherapist dedicated to guiding individuals on their journey to emotional well-being. My therapeutic style is rooted in evidence-based practices, drawing from my training and experience in providing culturally sensitive cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and trauma-informed care. As a member of the BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) community, I bring a unique perspective and a deep understanding of the cultural nuances that may impact mental health.
(925) 794-8202 View (925) 794-8202

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pleasanton, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Pleasanton, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
65% Family Conflict
64% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% Cigna and Evernorth
60% Aetna
58% Optum

How Therapists in Pleasanton, CA see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pleasanton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.