Therapists in 94134

Photo of Cora Keene, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTPII
Cora Keene
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTPII
1 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94134
You might feel overwhelmed by intense life transitions, the weight of past trauma, or a distressing relationship with food and body image. Perhaps you are struggling with binge eating behaviors, anxiety, or a sense of disconnection from yourself and others. Or maybe you are a man distressed by the manosphere rhetoric and want to explore your own definition of masculinity. You are seeking a safe, non-judgmental space to explore and challenge yourself and are ready to move toward a life of greater self-understanding, healing, and community connection.
You might feel overwhelmed by intense life transitions, the weight of past trauma, or a distressing relationship with food and body image. Perhaps you are struggling with binge eating behaviors, anxiety, or a sense of disconnection from yourself and others. Or maybe you are a man distressed by the manosphere rhetoric and want to explore your own definition of masculinity. You are seeking a safe, non-judgmental space to explore and challenge yourself and are ready to move toward a life of greater self-understanding, healing, and community connection.
(415) 742-1106 View (415) 742-1106
Photo of Jeffry Daviero, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jeffry Daviero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
San Francisco, CA 94134
Welcome. I'm glad you're here. My approach is integrative and eclectic, combining mind–body awareness, trauma-informed care, and practical tools for everyday life. I believe healing happens through connection, curiosity, and learning new ways to respond to life’s challenges. I offer a very open, non-judgmental, and safe space for all clients. There are no topics that are off the table. I intentionally use words like "Client" and "Collaborative" to keep you empowered and focused on your own personal goals.
Welcome. I'm glad you're here. My approach is integrative and eclectic, combining mind–body awareness, trauma-informed care, and practical tools for everyday life. I believe healing happens through connection, curiosity, and learning new ways to respond to life’s challenges. I offer a very open, non-judgmental, and safe space for all clients. There are no topics that are off the table. I intentionally use words like "Client" and "Collaborative" to keep you empowered and focused on your own personal goals.
(510) 726-0306 View (510) 726-0306
Photo of Biyang Wang, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Biyang Wang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94134
Most of my clients come to me because they've realized that the View From The Top is lonely when you've abandoned your real self at the bottom. They're high-performing, often highly credentialed, and externally composed. But something internal has shifted - decisions feel harder, relationships feel performative, and the version of themselves they've built to succeed no longer feels like it fits. My work isn't about coping strategies or quick reframes. It's about understanding the underlying architecture shaping how you think, decide, and relate - and whether that architecture still belongs to you.
Most of my clients come to me because they've realized that the View From The Top is lonely when you've abandoned your real self at the bottom. They're high-performing, often highly credentialed, and externally composed. But something internal has shifted - decisions feel harder, relationships feel performative, and the version of themselves they've built to succeed no longer feels like it fits. My work isn't about coping strategies or quick reframes. It's about understanding the underlying architecture shaping how you think, decide, and relate - and whether that architecture still belongs to you.
(415) 237-4096 View (415) 237-4096
Photo of Alex Frank, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Alex Frank
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94134
Feeling stuck—like something in your life isn’t working, but you can’t quite figure out how to change it? Maybe you’re caught between competing pressures in a relationship, unsure about a major life decision, or frustrated that old patterns keep repeating. You might understand why things are the way they are—but still feel unable to move forward. For over 12 years, I’ve helped people work through that exact place: where insight is there, but real change feels out of reach.
Feeling stuck—like something in your life isn’t working, but you can’t quite figure out how to change it? Maybe you’re caught between competing pressures in a relationship, unsure about a major life decision, or frustrated that old patterns keep repeating. You might understand why things are the way they are—but still feel unable to move forward. For over 12 years, I’ve helped people work through that exact place: where insight is there, but real change feels out of reach.
(424) 304-1009 View (424) 304-1009
Photo of Dr. Clifton Hicks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Dr. Clifton Hicks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Serves Area
Trauma and adverse childhood experiences are common and ordinary. If left untreated, they can affect your ability to feel safe, trust others, feel hopeful about your future and affect your ability to form healthy relationships at home, at school/work and in the community throughout the life-cycle. Many clients are unable to identify, name or explain their trauma, requiring a combination of both psychotherapy and movement to process their trauma. Comprehensive and innovative trauma-sensitive treatment approaches are available that reduce symptoms, improve behaviors and increase an overall sense of health and wellbeing.
Trauma and adverse childhood experiences are common and ordinary. If left untreated, they can affect your ability to feel safe, trust others, feel hopeful about your future and affect your ability to form healthy relationships at home, at school/work and in the community throughout the life-cycle. Many clients are unable to identify, name or explain their trauma, requiring a combination of both psychotherapy and movement to process their trauma. Comprehensive and innovative trauma-sensitive treatment approaches are available that reduce symptoms, improve behaviors and increase an overall sense of health and wellbeing.
(415) 971-4974 View (415) 971-4974
Photo of Leah Chalofsky, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Leah Chalofsky
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you a pregnant person or new parent? Are you the parent of someone who is transgender or nonbinary? Are you struggling with an unhealthy relationship or are you a survivor of an abusive relationship? Are you looking for a therapist who is warm and supportive? Do you want to feel truly heard? You might be nervous to start therapy, so finding a therapist who will collaborate with you is important. I will focus on your strengths to help you heal and grow, while providing you with tools and a safe place to explore. I believe the relationship between the therapist and client offers opportunities for healing and transformation.
Are you a pregnant person or new parent? Are you the parent of someone who is transgender or nonbinary? Are you struggling with an unhealthy relationship or are you a survivor of an abusive relationship? Are you looking for a therapist who is warm and supportive? Do you want to feel truly heard? You might be nervous to start therapy, so finding a therapist who will collaborate with you is important. I will focus on your strengths to help you heal and grow, while providing you with tools and a safe place to explore. I believe the relationship between the therapist and client offers opportunities for healing and transformation.
(415) 625-5491 View (415) 625-5491
Photo of Andrés Felipe Hortensi, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Andrés Felipe Hortensi
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with people navigating complex trauma, depression, anxiety, and relational struggles — with themselves and others. Many come during life transitions, questions of identity and belonging, parenthood, career dissatisfaction, or explorations of masculinity and gender. I also support those whose pain has been shaped by systems of power and the impact of race, culture, gender, and class.
I work with people navigating complex trauma, depression, anxiety, and relational struggles — with themselves and others. Many come during life transitions, questions of identity and belonging, parenthood, career dissatisfaction, or explorations of masculinity and gender. I also support those whose pain has been shaped by systems of power and the impact of race, culture, gender, and class.
(510) 661-3332 View (510) 661-3332
Photo of Marla Maynard, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Marla Maynard
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
I am Marla Maynard, LMFT. I have been licensed in the State of California since February of 2009. My specialties are individuals, marriage, family, and trauma. I work with first responders & military, as well as trauma victims. I have practiced and taught many theoretical approaches to therapy. My preference is to meet with the client and decide which approach will work best for them. Ranging from Cognitive Behavioral & Family Therapies to EMDR and other approaches to mitigate trauma. I seek to create a safe environment that is relaxed and comfortable.
I am Marla Maynard, LMFT. I have been licensed in the State of California since February of 2009. My specialties are individuals, marriage, family, and trauma. I work with first responders & military, as well as trauma victims. I have practiced and taught many theoretical approaches to therapy. My preference is to meet with the client and decide which approach will work best for them. Ranging from Cognitive Behavioral & Family Therapies to EMDR and other approaches to mitigate trauma. I seek to create a safe environment that is relaxed and comfortable.
(475) 242-5136 View (475) 242-5136
Photo of Theresa Kash, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Theresa Kash
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
I became a licensed clinical social worker in 2009 and have been privileged to work with people from various age groups, socio-economic status, cultures, ethnicities, and abilities. Adversity and loss has been one of my best teachers and has made me the therapist that I am today. I have extensive experience working with adults, children, and adolescents providing individual therapy and crisis management. I have also had over ten years of providing onsite emotional support and psychological first aid to employees during the aftermath of a traumatic event.
I became a licensed clinical social worker in 2009 and have been privileged to work with people from various age groups, socio-economic status, cultures, ethnicities, and abilities. Adversity and loss has been one of my best teachers and has made me the therapist that I am today. I have extensive experience working with adults, children, and adolescents providing individual therapy and crisis management. I have also had over ten years of providing onsite emotional support and psychological first aid to employees during the aftermath of a traumatic event.
(209) 213-6054 View (209) 213-6054
Photo of Autumn B. Carlin, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Autumn B. Carlin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Serves Area
Are you stuck and unhappy in your relationship? Do you find yourself wanting to have an affair or has there been one? Do you feel like roommates doing it for the kids? Are you in the agonizing loop of should I stay or should I leave? I have helped many individuals and couples transform their relationships- reconnecting or disconnecting in a healthy way.
Are you stuck and unhappy in your relationship? Do you find yourself wanting to have an affair or has there been one? Do you feel like roommates doing it for the kids? Are you in the agonizing loop of should I stay or should I leave? I have helped many individuals and couples transform their relationships- reconnecting or disconnecting in a healthy way.
(415) 909-4184 View (415) 909-4184
Photo of Jessica Urzua-Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Jessica Urzua-Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Serves Area
I was born and raised in Santiago, Chile. I am a licensed Marriage Family Therapist in the state of CA (LMFT 102349). I hold a MA in Counseling Psychology as well as a BA in Latin American Literature and a Minor in German. I am an adjunct professor at USF. I have lived in Lucerne, Switzerland and Munich, Germany. While in Chile, I studied opera.
I was born and raised in Santiago, Chile. I am a licensed Marriage Family Therapist in the state of CA (LMFT 102349). I hold a MA in Counseling Psychology as well as a BA in Latin American Literature and a Minor in German. I am an adjunct professor at USF. I have lived in Lucerne, Switzerland and Munich, Germany. While in Chile, I studied opera.
(628) 600-0741 View (628) 600-0741
Photo of Maryellen Collamore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, MT-BC
Maryellen Collamore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, MT-BC
San Francisco, CA 94134
Waitlist for new clients
I offer in-person sessions in NC and virtual sessions for clients in NC, MA and CA. I work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, grief and loss, relationship issues, and adjustment to life transitions. I also have specialized training in helping individuals dealing with cancer, chronic illness, and terminal illness. I want to offer a safe environment where we can build trust & relationship, highlight and expand strengths you already have, and enhance self-awareness and coping skills. Deciding to seek therapy is a big step in the process to healing, and I hope to accompany you along the journey.
I offer in-person sessions in NC and virtual sessions for clients in NC, MA and CA. I work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, grief and loss, relationship issues, and adjustment to life transitions. I also have specialized training in helping individuals dealing with cancer, chronic illness, and terminal illness. I want to offer a safe environment where we can build trust & relationship, highlight and expand strengths you already have, and enhance self-awareness and coping skills. Deciding to seek therapy is a big step in the process to healing, and I hope to accompany you along the journey.
(919) 296-0451 View (919) 296-0451
Photo of Jazmin Barrera, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jazmin Barrera
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I am a bilingual (Spanish & English) marriage and family therapist licensed in California with over 14 years of experience working in clinical practice. I am born and raised in San Francisco's Mission District. I am Salvarodan and Nicaraguan; and a native Spanish speaker. I adhere to the First Nations (Maya and Nahuatl) and Yoruba paradigm of health and wellness. I integrate these paradigms within the framework of Liberation Psychology; and evidenced-based techniques and interventions to empower clients on their healing journey.
I am a bilingual (Spanish & English) marriage and family therapist licensed in California with over 14 years of experience working in clinical practice. I am born and raised in San Francisco's Mission District. I am Salvarodan and Nicaraguan; and a native Spanish speaker. I adhere to the First Nations (Maya and Nahuatl) and Yoruba paradigm of health and wellness. I integrate these paradigms within the framework of Liberation Psychology; and evidenced-based techniques and interventions to empower clients on their healing journey.
(510) 591-0266 View (510) 591-0266
Photo of Sophie Morris, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCC
Sophie Morris
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi! I'm Sophie and I specialize in depression, trauma, family and attachment issues, anxiety, bipolar and addictions.I'm very much looking forward to meeting you. An ideal client is someone who shows up. Not even in the way of making every appointment (life happens) but takes the first step toward growth and self development. An ideal client is not a diagnosis or impairment in functioning but anyone who wants to live better and understand themselves more within our weird and scary world. I encourage my clients to advocate for what is working and name what is not by checking in so our time together is the most supportive possible.
Hi! I'm Sophie and I specialize in depression, trauma, family and attachment issues, anxiety, bipolar and addictions.I'm very much looking forward to meeting you. An ideal client is someone who shows up. Not even in the way of making every appointment (life happens) but takes the first step toward growth and self development. An ideal client is not a diagnosis or impairment in functioning but anyone who wants to live better and understand themselves more within our weird and scary world. I encourage my clients to advocate for what is working and name what is not by checking in so our time together is the most supportive possible.
(510) 588-1772 View (510) 588-1772
Photo of Devon Hill, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Devon Hill
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Supervised by Monica E Williams LPCC 8952 at Freestyle Therapy. As an associate therapist, I specialize in helping individuals recover from narcissistic abuse and the deep emotional wounds it can leave behind. If you’ve experienced gaslighting, manipulation, chronic self-doubt, or the feeling of “losing yourself” in a relationship, you’re not alone—and healing is possible. My approach is grounded in attachment theory, helping you understand how early relational patterns may shape your current relationships, boundaries, and sense of self.
Supervised by Monica E Williams LPCC 8952 at Freestyle Therapy. As an associate therapist, I specialize in helping individuals recover from narcissistic abuse and the deep emotional wounds it can leave behind. If you’ve experienced gaslighting, manipulation, chronic self-doubt, or the feeling of “losing yourself” in a relationship, you’re not alone—and healing is possible. My approach is grounded in attachment theory, helping you understand how early relational patterns may shape your current relationships, boundaries, and sense of self.
(628) 444-4530 View (628) 444-4530
Photo of Jazmin Xiomara Barrera, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jazmin Xiomara Barrera
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I am a licensed psychotherapist in California with over 14 years of experience working in clinical practice. I am a native Spanish speaker and utilize a client’s worldview as a cognitive template to enhance health and wellness practices that fortify resilience. I help motivate clients in their recovery to become agents of change and wellness in their respective communities. I use strength-based, trauma informed, and culturally congruent clinical interventions. I have extensive training in Harm Reduction Psychotherapy, Wellness and Recovery Model, CBT, Liberation Psychology, Solution-Focused, and other evidence-based techniques.
I am a licensed psychotherapist in California with over 14 years of experience working in clinical practice. I am a native Spanish speaker and utilize a client’s worldview as a cognitive template to enhance health and wellness practices that fortify resilience. I help motivate clients in their recovery to become agents of change and wellness in their respective communities. I use strength-based, trauma informed, and culturally congruent clinical interventions. I have extensive training in Harm Reduction Psychotherapy, Wellness and Recovery Model, CBT, Liberation Psychology, Solution-Focused, and other evidence-based techniques.
(415) 598-7936 View (415) 598-7936
Photo of Brigitte Macias, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Brigitte Macias
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Welcome! I’m really glad you’re here. Taking that first step toward caring for your mental and emotional well-being isn’t always easy, and it means something that you’ve chosen to do it. I’m Brigitte Macias, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, and it’s a privilege to be part of your journey. Whether you’re working through something difficult, navigating a life transition, or just looking for a greater sense of balance, I’m here to support you along the way.
Welcome! I’m really glad you’re here. Taking that first step toward caring for your mental and emotional well-being isn’t always easy, and it means something that you’ve chosen to do it. I’m Brigitte Macias, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, and it’s a privilege to be part of your journey. Whether you’re working through something difficult, navigating a life transition, or just looking for a greater sense of balance, I’m here to support you along the way.
(415) 360-9506 View (415) 360-9506
Photo of Francis Calero, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Francis Calero
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Online Only
Hello, My name is Francis Calero. I am a marriage and family therapist. Originally from Nicaragua, I am bilingual, I speak Spanish. I received my Master's from the University of San Francisco. I have been practicing since 2015. My experience ranges from working with 0-5 children, adolescents, and adults. I come from a Cognitive-behavioral background with family systems work. Throughout the years I have worked with clients who are experiencing: grief and loss, anxiety, recent changes/adjustments in life and depression. Relationship struggles whether personal or professional, Newcomer/immigration/POC experience, and family dynamics.
Hello, My name is Francis Calero. I am a marriage and family therapist. Originally from Nicaragua, I am bilingual, I speak Spanish. I received my Master's from the University of San Francisco. I have been practicing since 2015. My experience ranges from working with 0-5 children, adolescents, and adults. I come from a Cognitive-behavioral background with family systems work. Throughout the years I have worked with clients who are experiencing: grief and loss, anxiety, recent changes/adjustments in life and depression. Relationship struggles whether personal or professional, Newcomer/immigration/POC experience, and family dynamics.
(510) 529-7612 View (510) 529-7612
Photo of Wanchun Athena Chien, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Wanchun Athena Chien
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Wanchun (Athena)! I provide support to individuals, teens, couples, and families to develop awareness, strength, and healing in their lives. I draw on family system, CBT, mindfulness, psychodynamic and attachment theory, and narrative theory. My approach is warm, relational, and collaborative. I have worked as a therapist and counselor for a community mental health clinic, a social worker at a multipurpose senior service program, behavior health specialists, and a K-5 school in San Francisco. I have trained interns and taught therapy and counseling in a university graduate school program in CA.
Hi there, I'm Wanchun (Athena)! I provide support to individuals, teens, couples, and families to develop awareness, strength, and healing in their lives. I draw on family system, CBT, mindfulness, psychodynamic and attachment theory, and narrative theory. My approach is warm, relational, and collaborative. I have worked as a therapist and counselor for a community mental health clinic, a social worker at a multipurpose senior service program, behavior health specialists, and a K-5 school in San Francisco. I have trained interns and taught therapy and counseling in a university graduate school program in CA.
(661) 718-4095 View (661) 718-4095
Photo of Jennifer Fernandez - California Center for Change, Psychologist, PhD
California Center for Change
Psychologist, PhD
4 Endorsed
Online Only
You’ve tried to cut back or stop using substances, but it hasn’t worked out how you wanted. You’re looking for a better strategies to decrease your use or quit completely. We offer supportive, research-based therapy that looks at the whole picture: your mental health, relationships, and life experiences. Our approach is caring, honest, and focused on helping you understand what you need to move forward. Contact us for a free phone consultation.
You’ve tried to cut back or stop using substances, but it hasn’t worked out how you wanted. You’re looking for a better strategies to decrease your use or quit completely. We offer supportive, research-based therapy that looks at the whole picture: your mental health, relationships, and life experiences. Our approach is caring, honest, and focused on helping you understand what you need to move forward. Contact us for a free phone consultation.
(415) 969-3982 View (415) 969-3982

See more therapy options for 94134

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 94134

50+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 94134 who prioritize treating:

90% Depression
88% Anxiety
77% Self Esteem
65% Relationship Issues
56% Trauma and PTSD
54% Family Conflict
52% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
77% Optum

How Therapists in 94134 see their clients

77% Online Only
23% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 94134?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.