Photo of Abigail K, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Abigail K
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
We help over-achieving, perfectionist women get rid of anxiety, find inner peace and true confidence. Are you finally at a place in your life where you're no longer in survival mode? You’ve hit your career milestones? You’re checking off the bucket list items? Your friends and family think you’re doing so well… but there's still something missing? I get it. You might experience low levels of chronic depression and anxiety masked as perfectionism, people-pleasing, or work-a-holic like tendencies.
We help over-achieving, perfectionist women get rid of anxiety, find inner peace and true confidence. Are you finally at a place in your life where you're no longer in survival mode? You’ve hit your career milestones? You’re checking off the bucket list items? Your friends and family think you’re doing so well… but there's still something missing? I get it. You might experience low levels of chronic depression and anxiety masked as perfectionism, people-pleasing, or work-a-holic like tendencies.
(415) 687-4262 View (415) 687-4262
Photo of Vaneza Alvarado, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Vaneza Alvarado
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
From the age of 5, I found myself helping others, whether it be adults or others my age. I was the one others came to when needing to feel safe and to share issues that arose. I found joy and purpose in being supportive and having a positive impact on others. As I got older, I saw the effects of being undiagnosed and not receiving professional help after significant life changes and traumatic events. I wanted to continue to help those around me and my larger community. I am also passionate about breaking the stigma around mental illness and advocating for each client that I work with and their needs.
From the age of 5, I found myself helping others, whether it be adults or others my age. I was the one others came to when needing to feel safe and to share issues that arose. I found joy and purpose in being supportive and having a positive impact on others. As I got older, I saw the effects of being undiagnosed and not receiving professional help after significant life changes and traumatic events. I wanted to continue to help those around me and my larger community. I am also passionate about breaking the stigma around mental illness and advocating for each client that I work with and their needs.
(415) 360-8175 View (415) 360-8175
Sandra Maldonado
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello! I’m Sandra, and I look forward to helping you regain the happiness and calmness you’ve been looking for. I use a variety of therapeutic approaches to develop strong connections and create a therapeutic relationship where personal healing can happen. My approach to working with individuals, couples, and families is grounded in developing self- awareness in a compassionate and non-judgmental setting. Here, you will learn healthy boundaries to teach others how to treat you, gain confidence as you learn to understand your emotions, and develop healthy ways of coping through them.
Hello! I’m Sandra, and I look forward to helping you regain the happiness and calmness you’ve been looking for. I use a variety of therapeutic approaches to develop strong connections and create a therapeutic relationship where personal healing can happen. My approach to working with individuals, couples, and families is grounded in developing self- awareness in a compassionate and non-judgmental setting. Here, you will learn healthy boundaries to teach others how to treat you, gain confidence as you learn to understand your emotions, and develop healthy ways of coping through them.
(415) 569-0302 View (415) 569-0302
Photo of Adriana Fruechtl, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, ASW
Adriana Fruechtl
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, ASW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can get messy and overwhelming, but together, we can overcome those challenges. Facing life alone can be daunting, but I offer a safe space to those seeking an empathic place to heal or create self awareness. If you are looking to move past harmful narratives, create healthy boundaries, or even learn what a boundary is, I am your girl. I also have extensive history working with teenagers to identify their values, become self-aware, increase their own self worth and set their own future goals with confidence.
Life can get messy and overwhelming, but together, we can overcome those challenges. Facing life alone can be daunting, but I offer a safe space to those seeking an empathic place to heal or create self awareness. If you are looking to move past harmful narratives, create healthy boundaries, or even learn what a boundary is, I am your girl. I also have extensive history working with teenagers to identify their values, become self-aware, increase their own self worth and set their own future goals with confidence.
(415) 903-9630 View (415) 903-9630
Photo of Dr. Diana L Wong, Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Dr. Diana L Wong
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94132
Waitlist for new clients
As a bicultural & multilingual licensed Marriage & Family Therapist in California & Ohio, I provide individual (celebrity & adult), children, & couples therapy in private practice & in outpatient settings. I received my Doctorate of Psychology in Clinical Psychology from the California School of Professional Psychology/Alliant International University. I have completed an APA-accredited doctoral internship at UCSF, Child & Adolescent Services Multicultural Training Program at San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center. I have a Master’s degree in Counseling Psychology with a concentration in marriage & family therapy from USF.
As a bicultural & multilingual licensed Marriage & Family Therapist in California & Ohio, I provide individual (celebrity & adult), children, & couples therapy in private practice & in outpatient settings. I received my Doctorate of Psychology in Clinical Psychology from the California School of Professional Psychology/Alliant International University. I have completed an APA-accredited doctoral internship at UCSF, Child & Adolescent Services Multicultural Training Program at San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center. I have a Master’s degree in Counseling Psychology with a concentration in marriage & family therapy from USF.
(415) 942-9287 View (415) 942-9287
Photo of Dr. April Moyer, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. April Moyer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, and welcome. I am a psychologist with expertise in helping families, couples, and adults through stressful life events. I have worked with a range of clients from diverse backgrounds and utilize a cognitive behavioral therapy lens. Please reach out if you are living with anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, relationship stress, or family discord and would like support.
Hello, and welcome. I am a psychologist with expertise in helping families, couples, and adults through stressful life events. I have worked with a range of clients from diverse backgrounds and utilize a cognitive behavioral therapy lens. Please reach out if you are living with anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, relationship stress, or family discord and would like support.
(415) 901-0642 View (415) 901-0642
Photo of Kavoos Ghane Bassiri, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC-S, IMFT, CGP
Kavoos Ghane Bassiri
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC-S, IMFT, CGP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
It takes courage to ask for help, and therapy is not always an easy process, but it's something important & rewarding that you can do for yourself and those you care about. I offer individual and couples therapy as well as leadership consultation.
It takes courage to ask for help, and therapy is not always an easy process, but it's something important & rewarding that you can do for yourself and those you care about. I offer individual and couples therapy as well as leadership consultation.
(614) 412-1582 View (614) 412-1582
Photo of Alex Gallegos, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Alex Gallegos
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, my name is Alex Gallegos and I'm a licensed marriage and family therapist (Lic. 101393) in California. I have been providing treatment for 14 years in mental health. I have provided therapy for adults, children, families, couples, and support groups. Some of the areas related to mental health that I have addressed are depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, domestic violence, and parenting problems, and I work with fathers struggling to parent their children as a result of historical trauma.
Hello, my name is Alex Gallegos and I'm a licensed marriage and family therapist (Lic. 101393) in California. I have been providing treatment for 14 years in mental health. I have provided therapy for adults, children, families, couples, and support groups. Some of the areas related to mental health that I have addressed are depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, domestic violence, and parenting problems, and I work with fathers struggling to parent their children as a result of historical trauma.
(415) 849-7926 View (415) 849-7926
Photo of Erica L Spartos, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Erica L Spartos
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94132
I welcome individuals, families and adolescents to my private practice. A few of my specialties: Standard EMDR therapy protocols to resolve trauma and other related symptoms; Teaching coping & life skills to safely & effectively improve sleep and reduce stress, anxiety & depression; Helping adolescents and young people thrive by addressing low-self-esteem, relationship issues, ADHD and behavioral challenges; Supporting individuals and families through issues around substance use & co-occurring disorders; Providing a compassionate and supportive place for you to explore balance, self-awareness and life satisfaction.
I welcome individuals, families and adolescents to my private practice. A few of my specialties: Standard EMDR therapy protocols to resolve trauma and other related symptoms; Teaching coping & life skills to safely & effectively improve sleep and reduce stress, anxiety & depression; Helping adolescents and young people thrive by addressing low-self-esteem, relationship issues, ADHD and behavioral challenges; Supporting individuals and families through issues around substance use & co-occurring disorders; Providing a compassionate and supportive place for you to explore balance, self-awareness and life satisfaction.
(628) 600-2894 View (628) 600-2894
Photo of Abigail Kira, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, 119629
Abigail Kira
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, 119629
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Feeling anxious and not like yourself? Do you feel anxious about your relationship or dating? Do you struggle with putting everyone else's needs ahead of your own? Is it a struggle to speak up for yourself? Feeling Self-doubt creep in and corrode your confidence? I help women who are feeling anxious, stop feeling overwhelmed with emotion so their relationships don’t suffer, and they can feel like themselves again. I get it!
Feeling anxious and not like yourself? Do you feel anxious about your relationship or dating? Do you struggle with putting everyone else's needs ahead of your own? Is it a struggle to speak up for yourself? Feeling Self-doubt creep in and corrode your confidence? I help women who are feeling anxious, stop feeling overwhelmed with emotion so their relationships don’t suffer, and they can feel like themselves again. I get it!
(628) 313-5878 View (628) 313-5878
Photo of Alexa Enyart, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Alexa Enyart
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you feel as though your anxiety and depression are unmanageable? How about feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or helplessness like you’ve hit rock bottom and are struggling to find hope for tomorrow? Once we start to unravel the details of our past and trauma we give ourselves the ability to process feelings that we have long suppressed. I aim to collaborate with you and provide tools to decrease the challenging feelings you are currently facing and achieve a more integrated and balanced sense of self, leading to emotional healing and personal growth.
Do you feel as though your anxiety and depression are unmanageable? How about feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or helplessness like you’ve hit rock bottom and are struggling to find hope for tomorrow? Once we start to unravel the details of our past and trauma we give ourselves the ability to process feelings that we have long suppressed. I aim to collaborate with you and provide tools to decrease the challenging feelings you are currently facing and achieve a more integrated and balanced sense of self, leading to emotional healing and personal growth.
(415) 915-0988 View (415) 915-0988
Photo of Maryam Ashraf, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Maryam Ashraf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you find yourself struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, self-esteem, identity, and difficult life transitions? Do you find yourself feeling stuck and can’t seem to focus or move forward? There are many ways to get unstuck, and this is the work I love to do to help you heal, grow and live a more fulfilling life. I use an integrative approach including attachment-based work, DBT, CBT, IFS, and mindfulness, bringing in each as needed. Above all, I strive to hold space and empathy for your life experience.
Do you find yourself struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, self-esteem, identity, and difficult life transitions? Do you find yourself feeling stuck and can’t seem to focus or move forward? There are many ways to get unstuck, and this is the work I love to do to help you heal, grow and live a more fulfilling life. I use an integrative approach including attachment-based work, DBT, CBT, IFS, and mindfulness, bringing in each as needed. Above all, I strive to hold space and empathy for your life experience.
(415) 236-5618 View (415) 236-5618
Photo of Neda Azar, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, APCC
Neda Azar
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94132
I will meet you where you are, will join you in exploring your inner depths, and we will continue the journey together. Do you want to explore different versions of yourself and uncover your true capabilities? Do you want to transform and expand your potential to help you heal traumas, allay anxiety, and relieve chronic stress? I will be by your side for self-actualization to support you in your endeavor for self-transformation.
I will meet you where you are, will join you in exploring your inner depths, and we will continue the journey together. Do you want to explore different versions of yourself and uncover your true capabilities? Do you want to transform and expand your potential to help you heal traumas, allay anxiety, and relieve chronic stress? I will be by your side for self-actualization to support you in your endeavor for self-transformation.
(310) 499-2674 View (310) 499-2674
Photo of Brian S Andres, Psychologist, PsyD
Brian S Andres
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
San Francisco, CA 94132
California License PSY 19522 & Hawaii License PSY 866 ALOHA, I am a former headquarters Chief Psychologist for the State of California (DSH: Department of State Hospitals Forensics a California Health & Human Services Agency) – formerly known as the Dept of Mental Health (DMH). DSH is the nation’s largest inpatient mental health hospital system. I have also been engaged in nearly 30 years in private practice since the early 1990’s providing counseling-therapy, VA C&P Disability Exams, & 2nd opinion psych exams for adults & children in: the San Francisco Bay Area, El Dorado Hills, & Hawaii by appointment only.
California License PSY 19522 & Hawaii License PSY 866 ALOHA, I am a former headquarters Chief Psychologist for the State of California (DSH: Department of State Hospitals Forensics a California Health & Human Services Agency) – formerly known as the Dept of Mental Health (DMH). DSH is the nation’s largest inpatient mental health hospital system. I have also been engaged in nearly 30 years in private practice since the early 1990’s providing counseling-therapy, VA C&P Disability Exams, & 2nd opinion psych exams for adults & children in: the San Francisco Bay Area, El Dorado Hills, & Hawaii by appointment only.
(628) 400-0143 View (628) 400-0143
Photo of Jiyoung Kim, Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW, EMDR
Jiyoung Kim
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you find difficulties with feelings of depression, anxiety, relationship/family problems, ADHD, and trauma? These emotional disruptions can have a significant impact on our lives. Coping with these events requires various approaches, and I can assist you in recognizing your emotions and identifying possible patterns in your relationships. I can also help you develop resilience and acceptance towards challenging emotions, and support you in setting meaningful goals. I utilize CBT, trauma-informed care, mindfulness, & person-centered therapy to reduce anxiety and trauma symptoms, foster resilience, and enhance the quality of life.
Do you find difficulties with feelings of depression, anxiety, relationship/family problems, ADHD, and trauma? These emotional disruptions can have a significant impact on our lives. Coping with these events requires various approaches, and I can assist you in recognizing your emotions and identifying possible patterns in your relationships. I can also help you develop resilience and acceptance towards challenging emotions, and support you in setting meaningful goals. I utilize CBT, trauma-informed care, mindfulness, & person-centered therapy to reduce anxiety and trauma symptoms, foster resilience, and enhance the quality of life.
(415) 870-8256 View (415) 870-8256
Photo of Alexandra Park, Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Alexandra Park
Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you experiencing relationship issues with your partner or family members? I’m passionate about helping people have healthier relationships within themselves and with others. I work with couples and families who are stuck in conflict, seeking better communication, healing from past wounds, bridging cultural gaps, or adjusting to life transitions. I also provide individual therapy to support those affected by relational issues. We can work on managing anxiety, processing trauma, overcoming people-pleasing habits, improving emotional regulation, working through codependency, and embarking on a journey of healing and well-being.
Are you experiencing relationship issues with your partner or family members? I’m passionate about helping people have healthier relationships within themselves and with others. I work with couples and families who are stuck in conflict, seeking better communication, healing from past wounds, bridging cultural gaps, or adjusting to life transitions. I also provide individual therapy to support those affected by relational issues. We can work on managing anxiety, processing trauma, overcoming people-pleasing habits, improving emotional regulation, working through codependency, and embarking on a journey of healing and well-being.
(415) 573-3540 View (415) 573-3540
Photo of Veronica Ghabour, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Veronica Ghabour
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Mental health challenges are due to the aftereffects of traumatic experiences. Trauma can place a strain on your family, work, relationships, and even cause issues with self-worth. I specialize in trauma therapy along with treating personality disorders, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and addiction. All these disorders can look different from person to person, and that is where our therapeutic journey of empowerment and self-exploration begins. I concentrate on creating a safe space of growth and self-discovery through unconditional positive regard, emotional regulation, and guided activities.
Mental health challenges are due to the aftereffects of traumatic experiences. Trauma can place a strain on your family, work, relationships, and even cause issues with self-worth. I specialize in trauma therapy along with treating personality disorders, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and addiction. All these disorders can look different from person to person, and that is where our therapeutic journey of empowerment and self-exploration begins. I concentrate on creating a safe space of growth and self-discovery through unconditional positive regard, emotional regulation, and guided activities.
(415) 936-8843 View (415) 936-8843
Photo of Sterling Walker, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Sterling Walker
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Throughout our lives, we all have experienced feelings of depression, anxiety, and anger. These emotions leave you feeling insecure, shameful, lonely, unworthy and stuck in unhealthy patterns of behavior. Trauma can have negative emotional and physical effects and can lead to family/relationship issues. I specialize in solution-focused brief therapy, motivational interviewing, mindfulness and CBT. These approaches allow me to work with the client to decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression and other health/behavioral issues.
Throughout our lives, we all have experienced feelings of depression, anxiety, and anger. These emotions leave you feeling insecure, shameful, lonely, unworthy and stuck in unhealthy patterns of behavior. Trauma can have negative emotional and physical effects and can lead to family/relationship issues. I specialize in solution-focused brief therapy, motivational interviewing, mindfulness and CBT. These approaches allow me to work with the client to decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression and other health/behavioral issues.
(415) 840-3997 View (415) 840-3997
Photo of Tiffany Camat, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tiffany Camat
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! I'm Tiffany and I offer specialized therapy for Gen Z Women of Color who are seeking relief from Anxiety, Trauma, and Depression. I want to help you learn how to cope with your anxiety and crippling self doubt, find some peace with your trauma, and feel more confident to take on life's challenges. If you're looking for therapy that has a balance of both focused, purposeful challenge, and gentle healing at your own pace, then I would be honored to support you in your mental health journey.
Hello! I'm Tiffany and I offer specialized therapy for Gen Z Women of Color who are seeking relief from Anxiety, Trauma, and Depression. I want to help you learn how to cope with your anxiety and crippling self doubt, find some peace with your trauma, and feel more confident to take on life's challenges. If you're looking for therapy that has a balance of both focused, purposeful challenge, and gentle healing at your own pace, then I would be honored to support you in your mental health journey.
(714) 257-5583 View (714) 257-5583
Photo of Isela Edens, Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Isela Edens
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you feeling weighed down by anxiety, depression, anger issues, or relationship struggles rooted in past experiences? My approach meets you where you are, offering comfort and trust as we work through each session. Healing is like a wave, with natural ups and downs, but we’ll move forward together on a steady, upward path. If you’re feeling stuck or caught in repetitive patterns, I’m here to help you understand these cycles, empowering you to create a more authentic life. Through a supportive, safe environment, we’ll explore your unique needs, helping you build resilience and confidence as you move toward meaningful change.
Are you feeling weighed down by anxiety, depression, anger issues, or relationship struggles rooted in past experiences? My approach meets you where you are, offering comfort and trust as we work through each session. Healing is like a wave, with natural ups and downs, but we’ll move forward together on a steady, upward path. If you’re feeling stuck or caught in repetitive patterns, I’m here to help you understand these cycles, empowering you to create a more authentic life. Through a supportive, safe environment, we’ll explore your unique needs, helping you build resilience and confidence as you move toward meaningful change.
(415) 326-8368 View (415) 326-8368
1

See more therapy options for 94132

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 94132

80+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 94132 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
72% Life Transitions
69% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Cigna and Evernorth
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
75% Optum

How Therapists in 94132 see their clients

79% Online Only
21% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 94132?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.