Therapists in 94019

Photo of Michelle Stupar - Michelle Stupar-Integrative Mind Body Solutions , CCHt, RMT
Hi, welcome! Call or email, no texting please. Dynamic sessions leading to goals & breakthroughs with over 25 years of research, development, and growth. Helping to uncover the root cause of distress by uncovering negative patterns and addressing painful mental states such as avoidance, isolation, people-pleasing, low self-esteem, confusion, worry, stress, and anxiety while working together to come up with a customized plan to manage the situation to feel more in control and live a happier more fulfilling life. Our approach is direct, positive & uplifting using a customized therapeutic approach in a supportive and accepting manner.
Hi, welcome! Call or email, no texting please. Dynamic sessions leading to goals & breakthroughs with over 25 years of research, development, and growth. Helping to uncover the root cause of distress by uncovering negative patterns and addressing painful mental states such as avoidance, isolation, people-pleasing, low self-esteem, confusion, worry, stress, and anxiety while working together to come up with a customized plan to manage the situation to feel more in control and live a happier more fulfilling life. Our approach is direct, positive & uplifting using a customized therapeutic approach in a supportive and accepting manner.
(650) 480-1060 View (650) 480-1060
Photo of Kelly Michael Kilcoyne, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Kelly Michael Kilcoyne
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
We ask for same essentials: love, respect, contentment, fairness, purpose, meaning, relationship. Experience inconsistent with expectation brings suffering; such is the human condition. Common sense counseling approaches can aid in improving and maintaining adult mental health, reinforce positive changes and self understanding, bolster initiative, healthy habits, personal integrity and capacities for experiencing and living through adversity, grief, loss, divorce, depression, stress, anxiety, and managing fear.
We ask for same essentials: love, respect, contentment, fairness, purpose, meaning, relationship. Experience inconsistent with expectation brings suffering; such is the human condition. Common sense counseling approaches can aid in improving and maintaining adult mental health, reinforce positive changes and self understanding, bolster initiative, healthy habits, personal integrity and capacities for experiencing and living through adversity, grief, loss, divorce, depression, stress, anxiety, and managing fear.
(650) 490-4412 View (650) 490-4412
Photo of Heather Springs - Heather Springs Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Heather Springs Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
Everyone needs support from time to time in navigating through life. Therapy is a great way to meet this need. We all go through life’s ups and downs and experience adversity, challenges and set-backs, which is what helps connect us as human beings. If you are struggling with major life changes, with your career, relationships or parenting, I’m here to help. My goal is to identify behavioral patterns and triggers that contribute to stress in your life. Once identified, together we can provide you the tools to navigate and cope through current and future challenges.
Everyone needs support from time to time in navigating through life. Therapy is a great way to meet this need. We all go through life’s ups and downs and experience adversity, challenges and set-backs, which is what helps connect us as human beings. If you are struggling with major life changes, with your career, relationships or parenting, I’m here to help. My goal is to identify behavioral patterns and triggers that contribute to stress in your life. Once identified, together we can provide you the tools to navigate and cope through current and future challenges.
(650) 418-2007 View (650) 418-2007
Photo of Sarah Burdge, Psychologist, PhD
Sarah Burdge
Psychologist, PhD
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
My ideal client is anyone who is willing and interested in understanding themselves more fully. S/he will see therapy as an active partnership with a goal of a fulfilling life. My clients come from a wide range of backgrounds and come in with a desire to explore identity issues or to get support with parenting challenges and, almost always, to get support in dealing with today's life stressors. Whatever your concerns are that lead you to seek therapy, we will work to both understand your past and how it has influenced your current experience and work on developing new skills or approaches to coping with challenges.
My ideal client is anyone who is willing and interested in understanding themselves more fully. S/he will see therapy as an active partnership with a goal of a fulfilling life. My clients come from a wide range of backgrounds and come in with a desire to explore identity issues or to get support with parenting challenges and, almost always, to get support in dealing with today's life stressors. Whatever your concerns are that lead you to seek therapy, we will work to both understand your past and how it has influenced your current experience and work on developing new skills or approaches to coping with challenges.
(650) 274-8004 View (650) 274-8004
Photo of Siobhan O'Connor, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Siobhan O'Connor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
I am a collaborator helping you get the quality of life you deserve. Together, we will work towards the changes you are hoping to make in your life. We'll look at the barriers, the "what's getting in the way" of what you'd like your daily life to be like. My belief about doing therapy with people is that you are the expert in your life. My job is to help you find a stronger connection to your preferred self, and help you untangle from the habits that get in the way of you being more comfortable in your own skin.
I am a collaborator helping you get the quality of life you deserve. Together, we will work towards the changes you are hoping to make in your life. We'll look at the barriers, the "what's getting in the way" of what you'd like your daily life to be like. My belief about doing therapy with people is that you are the expert in your life. My job is to help you find a stronger connection to your preferred self, and help you untangle from the habits that get in the way of you being more comfortable in your own skin.
(408) 769-5795 View (408) 769-5795
Photo of Anna-Maria Munoz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Anna-Maria Munoz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
Whether you are experiencing an acute personal crisis or seeking more general self examination, therapy can be an excellent way to obtain clarity and relief. Together we will explore the personal factors contributing to your distress, develop a better understanding of healthy and unhealthy patterns of dealing with your problems, and learn adaptive ways to cope. My goal is to help you increase your skills and enable you to successfully manage your current and future challenges.
Whether you are experiencing an acute personal crisis or seeking more general self examination, therapy can be an excellent way to obtain clarity and relief. Together we will explore the personal factors contributing to your distress, develop a better understanding of healthy and unhealthy patterns of dealing with your problems, and learn adaptive ways to cope. My goal is to help you increase your skills and enable you to successfully manage your current and future challenges.
(650) 666-0882 View (650) 666-0882
Photo of Caroline Morton, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, ATR-BC
Caroline Morton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, ATR-BC
2 Endorsed
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
Therapy is a personal process and finding the right fit with the right therapist makes all the difference. In a non-judgmental, supportive and safe environment, I invite my clients to take risks and explore their challenges wholeheartedly to help understand their issues, gain awareness, overcome their obstacles, and ultimately obtain the tools to lead an empowered life. I offer one free 30-minute phone consultation. Call (650) 455-2547 to determine if we are the right fit. To find out more about my professional background, visit my website.
Therapy is a personal process and finding the right fit with the right therapist makes all the difference. In a non-judgmental, supportive and safe environment, I invite my clients to take risks and explore their challenges wholeheartedly to help understand their issues, gain awareness, overcome their obstacles, and ultimately obtain the tools to lead an empowered life. I offer one free 30-minute phone consultation. Call (650) 455-2547 to determine if we are the right fit. To find out more about my professional background, visit my website.
(650) 209-7798 View (650) 209-7798
Photo of Charlotte McCall - Charlotte McCall LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Charlotte McCall LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
Have you worked hard to reach your life and career goals, yet still feel unsatisfied? Despite many accomplishments, do you often feel not good enough? Would you like your relationships to feel closer and more fulfilling? Have you tried various techniques to create change but continue to feel something is fundamentally missing? Thanks to cutting edge breakthroughs in neuroscience, and deeper insights regarding the impact of trauma, we now have a better understanding than ever before into the realm of human emotional and psychological well-being.
Have you worked hard to reach your life and career goals, yet still feel unsatisfied? Despite many accomplishments, do you often feel not good enough? Would you like your relationships to feel closer and more fulfilling? Have you tried various techniques to create change but continue to feel something is fundamentally missing? Thanks to cutting edge breakthroughs in neuroscience, and deeper insights regarding the impact of trauma, we now have a better understanding than ever before into the realm of human emotional and psychological well-being.
(650) 209-7995 View (650) 209-7995
Photo of Jerry Charles Bakka - Dr. Jerry Bakka, Clinical Psychologist, Psychologist, PhD
**Please see DrJerryBakka.com for more information. Therapy is a collaboration with my clients to ensure a safe, non-judgmental place to explore feelings, cognitions, patterns, and options. My psychodynamic and CBT perspectives look at current difficulties through exploration of past and present experiences. I work with people brand new to therapy but have also been the psychologist to many therapists. Vast experience allows me to draw upon 30 years of work in hospitals and private practice. To begin, I help clients articulate expectations for therapy so that together we can create a positive, productive therapeutic relationship.
**Please see DrJerryBakka.com for more information. Therapy is a collaboration with my clients to ensure a safe, non-judgmental place to explore feelings, cognitions, patterns, and options. My psychodynamic and CBT perspectives look at current difficulties through exploration of past and present experiences. I work with people brand new to therapy but have also been the psychologist to many therapists. Vast experience allows me to draw upon 30 years of work in hospitals and private practice. To begin, I help clients articulate expectations for therapy so that together we can create a positive, productive therapeutic relationship.
(415) 413-0577 View (415) 413-0577
Photo of Cori R Ford - Therapy with Cori, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Therapy with Cori
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
Greetings! Welcome to Therapy with Cori! I help clients bravely journey toward living life as their most authentic Self. I work with adult individuals (18+), couples, and families (with kids old enough to participate in talk therapy). You may be looking for: conflict resolution, communication skills, ridding of resentments, learning to forgive self/others, finding motivation, or digging deeper to find out how and why you are the way you are. Perhaps you struggle with: anxiety, fear, depression, stagnation, confidence, communication, T/trauma, or relationship issues with: spouse/partner, family, friend/s, others, or your Self.
Greetings! Welcome to Therapy with Cori! I help clients bravely journey toward living life as their most authentic Self. I work with adult individuals (18+), couples, and families (with kids old enough to participate in talk therapy). You may be looking for: conflict resolution, communication skills, ridding of resentments, learning to forgive self/others, finding motivation, or digging deeper to find out how and why you are the way you are. Perhaps you struggle with: anxiety, fear, depression, stagnation, confidence, communication, T/trauma, or relationship issues with: spouse/partner, family, friend/s, others, or your Self.
(650) 420-2504 View (650) 420-2504
Photo of Elida Bernadette Oettel - Embracing Transition, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPA
Embracing Transition
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPA
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
I welcome you to my practice of Embracing Transition. I support you during your difficult situation to see the possibilities when you cannot. I have worked successfully with adults and families for over 30 years focusing on parenting, co-parenting, divorce, and grief. My experience includes working with severe mental health conditions for 25 years. Since 2015 I have worked with individuals with chronic medical conditions.
I welcome you to my practice of Embracing Transition. I support you during your difficult situation to see the possibilities when you cannot. I have worked successfully with adults and families for over 30 years focusing on parenting, co-parenting, divorce, and grief. My experience includes working with severe mental health conditions for 25 years. Since 2015 I have worked with individuals with chronic medical conditions.
(650) 275-5959 View (650) 275-5959
Photo of Meg Henry, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Meg Henry
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
We've all seen the stereotypical therapists on TV, but that's not what you'll find with me. I am a down-to-earth person, which is reflected in my approach as a therapist. Compassion, warmth, and believe it or not, humor is what you will experience in our work together. You first must feel comfortable with your therapist for the experience to be successful.
We've all seen the stereotypical therapists on TV, but that's not what you'll find with me. I am a down-to-earth person, which is reflected in my approach as a therapist. Compassion, warmth, and believe it or not, humor is what you will experience in our work together. You first must feel comfortable with your therapist for the experience to be successful.
(650) 898-6041 View (650) 898-6041
Photo of Mary Taylor, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Mary Taylor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
I encourage clients to approach therapy with an open and curious mind. For my part, you can expect compassion, collaboration and an unwavering authenticity in each session - with an occasional dose of humor.
I encourage clients to approach therapy with an open and curious mind. For my part, you can expect compassion, collaboration and an unwavering authenticity in each session - with an occasional dose of humor.
(650) 399-7322 View (650) 399-7322
Photo of Beth Myers, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC, SEP
Beth Myers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC, SEP
2 Endorsed
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
We have all experienced difficult transitions in our lives which create feelings of anxiety, fear, loneliness, anger or sadness. Developing new ways of coping, or new ways of looking at values and beliefs, can help us transcend these feelings and create new opportunities for peace and meaning in our lives. I am compassionate and nonjudgmental, with an informal and interactive style. I am interested in your spiritual framework as it may pertain to values and beliefs which are helpful or harmful, and I often use humor as a means to maintain safety and balance in our work together.
We have all experienced difficult transitions in our lives which create feelings of anxiety, fear, loneliness, anger or sadness. Developing new ways of coping, or new ways of looking at values and beliefs, can help us transcend these feelings and create new opportunities for peace and meaning in our lives. I am compassionate and nonjudgmental, with an informal and interactive style. I am interested in your spiritual framework as it may pertain to values and beliefs which are helpful or harmful, and I often use humor as a means to maintain safety and balance in our work together.
(650) 924-9197 View (650) 924-9197
Photo of Sarah Rubin - Sarah Rubin, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Sarah Rubin, MA, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
I believe that everyone has the ability to heal. When we ask for help, often the biggest change occurrs. With over 20 years of experience helping adults, couples, and teens, I offer the highest caliber of therapy, wellness/life coaching, equine assisted therapy and art therapy. Using evidence based methods and out of the box thinking, I help people thrive, develop healthy systems at home, and get unstuck. You will see change and you will feel better. Claim your FREE 30 min consultation, email me now.
I believe that everyone has the ability to heal. When we ask for help, often the biggest change occurrs. With over 20 years of experience helping adults, couples, and teens, I offer the highest caliber of therapy, wellness/life coaching, equine assisted therapy and art therapy. Using evidence based methods and out of the box thinking, I help people thrive, develop healthy systems at home, and get unstuck. You will see change and you will feel better. Claim your FREE 30 min consultation, email me now.
(650) 741-5052 View (650) 741-5052
Photo of Angela Reiner, Coach, PCC, MSPOD, RYT200
Angela Reiner
Verified Verified
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
Rather than fixating on the problem, I help clients discover positive pathways rooted in their strengths to help them move forward. I offer 1:1, relationship, and group coaching to help clients discover a deeper sense of meaning, purpose, and enjoyment in life. Using positive psychology coined, "the science of happiness" we prioritize what is life-giving to you. We go beyond fixing what already exists, sparking inspiration to design the wholehearted life that you aspire to live. With a compassionate approach, I empower clients to get unstuck, remove potential barriers, and navigate new approaches for a more vibrant future.
Rather than fixating on the problem, I help clients discover positive pathways rooted in their strengths to help them move forward. I offer 1:1, relationship, and group coaching to help clients discover a deeper sense of meaning, purpose, and enjoyment in life. Using positive psychology coined, "the science of happiness" we prioritize what is life-giving to you. We go beyond fixing what already exists, sparking inspiration to design the wholehearted life that you aspire to live. With a compassionate approach, I empower clients to get unstuck, remove potential barriers, and navigate new approaches for a more vibrant future.
(415) 704-0610 View (415) 704-0610
Photo of Peggy Farrell, Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Peggy Farrell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
My formal name is Margaret but everyone calls me Peggy. I love to work with clients who are exploring who they are. Perhaps you feel like you have moments of feeling lonely and stuck? Perhaps your life events have made you feel separate and different from others? Maybe you have trouble focusing and your concentration can be spotty? You wonder how others see you and you want to fit in.
My formal name is Margaret but everyone calls me Peggy. I love to work with clients who are exploring who they are. Perhaps you feel like you have moments of feeling lonely and stuck? Perhaps your life events have made you feel separate and different from others? Maybe you have trouble focusing and your concentration can be spotty? You wonder how others see you and you want to fit in.
(628) 257-8828 View (628) 257-8828
Photo of Sean Hodson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
Sean Hodson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
4 Endorsed
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
You may be stuck, lost, or routinely coming up short in pursuit of balance, peace, or a sense of purpose. You may be overwhelmed with sadness, anxiety, or anger. I want to help you get to the heart of the matter. I am passionate about helping people build and nurture their most meaningful relationships—including the one they have with themselves. I offer a soft, warm presence as a witness to your story, and at times I am more directive and guiding, offering new perspectives and approaches.
You may be stuck, lost, or routinely coming up short in pursuit of balance, peace, or a sense of purpose. You may be overwhelmed with sadness, anxiety, or anger. I want to help you get to the heart of the matter. I am passionate about helping people build and nurture their most meaningful relationships—including the one they have with themselves. I offer a soft, warm presence as a witness to your story, and at times I am more directive and guiding, offering new perspectives and approaches.
(650) 383-3659 View (650) 383-3659
Photo of Jon Sommer, Pastoral Counselor, MAHL, CPE
Jon Sommer
Pastoral Counselor, MAHL, CPE
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
Our programs and offerings, focused on human and pet loss, can help to normalize your grief, and to make it more bearable and less isolating through a variety of modalities designed to make you feel safe, supported, and accompanied. Our work is open and welcoming to people of all backgrounds, sexual orientations, genders, and disabilities. Without judgment of you or your grieving process, religiosity, or any agenda, and with deep compassion, skill, confidentiality, and 29 years of combined education, training, and experience as a grief counselor and rabbi, I hope through our time together you will find the care you need and expect.
Our programs and offerings, focused on human and pet loss, can help to normalize your grief, and to make it more bearable and less isolating through a variety of modalities designed to make you feel safe, supported, and accompanied. Our work is open and welcoming to people of all backgrounds, sexual orientations, genders, and disabilities. Without judgment of you or your grieving process, religiosity, or any agenda, and with deep compassion, skill, confidentiality, and 29 years of combined education, training, and experience as a grief counselor and rabbi, I hope through our time together you will find the care you need and expect.
(650) 860-4187 View (650) 860-4187
Photo of Cheryl Parker - Dr. Cheryl Parker, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Cheryl Parker
Psychologist, PsyD
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
I take a non-pathologizing approach to symptoms rooted in trauma. Many of our struggles in relationships and with anxiety and depression are rooted in experiences in significant relationships over our lifetimes. Some have come to understand their experiences as complex post traumatic stress. Hidden wounds may manifest as life-long beliefs that you are damaged, overly sensitive, unhealthy, and have poor judgement. On the one hand you may be quite accomplished, socially and professionally, but deep inside you may suspect that you are irrevocably broken, eternally confused, and unlovable.
I take a non-pathologizing approach to symptoms rooted in trauma. Many of our struggles in relationships and with anxiety and depression are rooted in experiences in significant relationships over our lifetimes. Some have come to understand their experiences as complex post traumatic stress. Hidden wounds may manifest as life-long beliefs that you are damaged, overly sensitive, unhealthy, and have poor judgement. On the one hand you may be quite accomplished, socially and professionally, but deep inside you may suspect that you are irrevocably broken, eternally confused, and unlovable.
(415) 723-4455 View (415) 723-4455

See more therapy options for 94019

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 94019

50+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in 94019 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
80% Relationship Issues
76% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
65% Stress
62% Grief

Average years in practice

20 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Cigna and Evernorth
67% Aetna
44% Anthem

How Therapists in 94019 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 94019?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.