Photo of Dr. Ga'brie'lle Mancuso Fiorentino - Beyond Life Therapy, PhD, MpsyD, CCHt, NLPp, CI
Beyond Life Therapy
PhD, MpsyD, CCHt, NLPp, CI
Verified Verified
The goal of my practice is to serve experiencers, families, friends, health professionals and organizations offering support, care and HELP for the after-effects recovery for the REAL (Near) Death and Spiritual Transformative Experiences. Perhaps you had a near death experience recently or years ago and you feel misunderstood and isolated? Or know someone who has or did. Do you have a fear of death? Do you see death coming soon? Do you wish to transition? Speaking with me you will feel at ease with any of these scenarios.
The goal of my practice is to serve experiencers, families, friends, health professionals and organizations offering support, care and HELP for the after-effects recovery for the REAL (Near) Death and Spiritual Transformative Experiences. Perhaps you had a near death experience recently or years ago and you feel misunderstood and isolated? Or know someone who has or did. Do you have a fear of death? Do you see death coming soon? Do you wish to transition? Speaking with me you will feel at ease with any of these scenarios.
(831) 222-2128 View (831) 222-2128
Photo of Kate Newhouse, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Kate Newhouse
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Carmel, CA 93923
When people first present to my office, they have a range of significant concerns. It might be medical, school or work related or family dynamics, and, of course, life stressors. Through our work together you will build new awareness and tools. Human beings naturally trend toward health when they are able to build self inquiry, self awareness, and compassionate connection. The goal is to thrive.
When people first present to my office, they have a range of significant concerns. It might be medical, school or work related or family dynamics, and, of course, life stressors. Through our work together you will build new awareness and tools. Human beings naturally trend toward health when they are able to build self inquiry, self awareness, and compassionate connection. The goal is to thrive.
(831) 620-9367 View (831) 620-9367
Photo of Mark Sayre, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Mark Sayre
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Carmel, CA 93923
Not accepting new clients
I encourage clients to tell their story and collaborate with them in the co-creation of more preferred and less problem saturated personal narratives. Mindfulness skills (e.g. paying attention in the present moment, non-judgmentally, with acceptance and kindness), emotional regulation, and relationship skills are integrated into the therapeutic process.
I encourage clients to tell their story and collaborate with them in the co-creation of more preferred and less problem saturated personal narratives. Mindfulness skills (e.g. paying attention in the present moment, non-judgmentally, with acceptance and kindness), emotional regulation, and relationship skills are integrated into the therapeutic process.
(831) 250-1397 View (831) 250-1397
Photo of Sapna Nair, Counselor, MA , LPCC , SUDCC
Sapna Nair
Counselor, MA , LPCC , SUDCC
Verified Verified
I have been in this field supporting individuals for 10 years through different agencies within Monterey County. I am a Dually Licensed Therapist with extensive experiences with mental health and substance use disorders. I am also a trained EMDR practioner and use EMDR modality in my private practice. I was trained in AF-EMDR through the "Pranell Institute".
I have been in this field supporting individuals for 10 years through different agencies within Monterey County. I am a Dually Licensed Therapist with extensive experiences with mental health and substance use disorders. I am also a trained EMDR practioner and use EMDR modality in my private practice. I was trained in AF-EMDR through the "Pranell Institute".
(831) 263-4873 View (831) 263-4873
Photo of Carmen Martin, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Carmen Martin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carmel, CA 93923
Life is an ongoing journey of growth and learning. It involves ups and downs, and ruptures do happen. Do we know how to heal and repair those ruptures? Whether processing grief or trauma, or wondering if intimacy and trust can ever happen, or wondering why we stay stuck in unhealthy patterns that aren't working, I will help you uncover what it is you really want for yourself and then support you in choosing and committing to a path forward. I also welcome the challenge of helping partners listen and feel heard as separate individuals, so that they can collaborate on a shared vision that works for all involved. You deserve more joy!
Life is an ongoing journey of growth and learning. It involves ups and downs, and ruptures do happen. Do we know how to heal and repair those ruptures? Whether processing grief or trauma, or wondering if intimacy and trust can ever happen, or wondering why we stay stuck in unhealthy patterns that aren't working, I will help you uncover what it is you really want for yourself and then support you in choosing and committing to a path forward. I also welcome the challenge of helping partners listen and feel heard as separate individuals, so that they can collaborate on a shared vision that works for all involved. You deserve more joy!
(831) 920-4318 View (831) 920-4318
Photo of Megan Larson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, RYT
Megan Larson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, RYT
Verified Verified
Carmel, CA 93923
Supporting women of all ages develop and cultivate their own innate awareness is my passion. I support preteens, teens, young women & women personally & professionally in finding their voice and learning to trust their intuition. My speciality is helping women navigate anxiety and find ways to cultivate more inner peace.
Supporting women of all ages develop and cultivate their own innate awareness is my passion. I support preteens, teens, young women & women personally & professionally in finding their voice and learning to trust their intuition. My speciality is helping women navigate anxiety and find ways to cultivate more inner peace.
(720) 548-2291 View (720) 548-2291
Photo of Melissa Park, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MPA
Melissa Park
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MPA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with adults ages 18 to 65+. I specialize in depression, anxiety, chronic pain, adjustment issues, stages of life changes, career stress, school or relationship issues, and more. I provide a supportive and safe space for you to discuss your deepest feelings in order to help you process, identify, and cope with current stressors, past traumas or any issues you have been dealing with. We'll explore healthy coping and problem solving to help you navigate the challenges you face now and for the future. If you are interested in an integrative approach incoporating breath work, yoga and Mindfulness into therapy, I'm for you.
I work with adults ages 18 to 65+. I specialize in depression, anxiety, chronic pain, adjustment issues, stages of life changes, career stress, school or relationship issues, and more. I provide a supportive and safe space for you to discuss your deepest feelings in order to help you process, identify, and cope with current stressors, past traumas or any issues you have been dealing with. We'll explore healthy coping and problem solving to help you navigate the challenges you face now and for the future. If you are interested in an integrative approach incoporating breath work, yoga and Mindfulness into therapy, I'm for you.
(831) 208-0121 View (831) 208-0121
Photo of Cheryl Ann Trotter, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Cheryl Ann Trotter
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist with over 20 years of experience. I also have an additional certification for Drug & Alcohol Counseling and Life Coaching and work collaboratively with clients to help build on strengths rather than focusing on deficits. In our sessions, I work with you to develop healthy life skills using proactive therapeutic techniques via phone or Zoom formats enabling you can be in the comfort of your home during a session. I incorporate CBT, Positive Psychology and Solution Focus approaches to teach and encourage healthy communication, mood management strategies and develop effective life skills.
I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist with over 20 years of experience. I also have an additional certification for Drug & Alcohol Counseling and Life Coaching and work collaboratively with clients to help build on strengths rather than focusing on deficits. In our sessions, I work with you to develop healthy life skills using proactive therapeutic techniques via phone or Zoom formats enabling you can be in the comfort of your home during a session. I incorporate CBT, Positive Psychology and Solution Focus approaches to teach and encourage healthy communication, mood management strategies and develop effective life skills.
(831) 824-4963 View (831) 824-4963
Photo of Janie Rommel-Eichorn, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Janie Rommel-Eichorn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Carmel, CA 93923
I work with adolescents and adults in individual and conjoint therapy. I facilitate healing on deep levels with each client who enters my practice, specializing in anxiety issues, which have become so prevalent and acute during and in the wake of the COVID 19 pandemic. I bring a mature, experienced perspective to my work, integrating years of my own personal work and professional training. I view each person with whom I have the privilege to work as a unique being, utilizing client-centered, humanistic, transpersonal approaches, combined with a psychodynamic lens.
I work with adolescents and adults in individual and conjoint therapy. I facilitate healing on deep levels with each client who enters my practice, specializing in anxiety issues, which have become so prevalent and acute during and in the wake of the COVID 19 pandemic. I bring a mature, experienced perspective to my work, integrating years of my own personal work and professional training. I view each person with whom I have the privilege to work as a unique being, utilizing client-centered, humanistic, transpersonal approaches, combined with a psychodynamic lens.
(831) 216-4574 View (831) 216-4574
Photo of Melissa A. Garvey - Melissa A. Garvey Better Self Better Life Inc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Melissa A. Garvey Better Self Better Life Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Break Free From Doubt: Your First Step Toward Healing I see you hesitating at the threshold of change. Taking that first step toward therapy isn't easy—especially when uncertainty, fear, or past disappointments stand in your way. Maybe you're wondering if therapy is worth the time, money, or emotional energy. Perhaps you've tried before without the results you hoped for. Or maybe opening up to someone new feels impossibly vulnerable right now. These doubts are completely normal. They're also why I've designed my practice differently. No pressure. No judgment. Just a genuine conversation about where you are and what might help.
Break Free From Doubt: Your First Step Toward Healing I see you hesitating at the threshold of change. Taking that first step toward therapy isn't easy—especially when uncertainty, fear, or past disappointments stand in your way. Maybe you're wondering if therapy is worth the time, money, or emotional energy. Perhaps you've tried before without the results you hoped for. Or maybe opening up to someone new feels impossibly vulnerable right now. These doubts are completely normal. They're also why I've designed my practice differently. No pressure. No judgment. Just a genuine conversation about where you are and what might help.
(831) 223-9399 View (831) 223-9399
Photo of Melissa Finaldi, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Melissa Finaldi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Carmel, CA 93923
We all develop a set of skills to cope and survive when we are young. This is the beauty of our adaptiveness and our innate pursuit of love, safety, and connectedness. However, for most of us, there reaches a point in life where the skills that once allowed us to survive are now preventing us from living the life we imagined. If you are feeling disconnected and discontented with yourself, your life, and/or your relationships, do not lose hope. It is possible to identify and adapt the patterns that you developed to keep yourself safe and attached.
We all develop a set of skills to cope and survive when we are young. This is the beauty of our adaptiveness and our innate pursuit of love, safety, and connectedness. However, for most of us, there reaches a point in life where the skills that once allowed us to survive are now preventing us from living the life we imagined. If you are feeling disconnected and discontented with yourself, your life, and/or your relationships, do not lose hope. It is possible to identify and adapt the patterns that you developed to keep yourself safe and attached.
(949) 393-5259 View (949) 393-5259
Photo of Sonia Blue, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Sonia Blue
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Change is possible and we DO get better! I have experienced this personally and have witnessed it again and again in my 30 years as a psychotherapist. I have been privileged to accompany countless individuals, couples and families on their journey to health and wholeness. Healing the past, relating to others with greater intimacy and authenticity, communicating more effectivley and creating meaning as we grow and change are just some of the possibilities positive, compassionate and effective therapy can offer.
Change is possible and we DO get better! I have experienced this personally and have witnessed it again and again in my 30 years as a psychotherapist. I have been privileged to accompany countless individuals, couples and families on their journey to health and wholeness. Healing the past, relating to others with greater intimacy and authenticity, communicating more effectivley and creating meaning as we grow and change are just some of the possibilities positive, compassionate and effective therapy can offer.
(831) 531-2730 View (831) 531-2730
Photo of Daniel S Robbins, Psychologist, PhD
Daniel S Robbins
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Carmel, CA 93923
I have over 40 years experience, 20 in the Monterey Peninsula. I believe that the key to most emotional and psychological problems lies in relationships, those in the past and in the present. Learned conscious and unconscious behavior patterns can cause difficulties in life, and these behavior problems can be changed or modified. My approach is eclectic, utilizing Gestalt Therapy, psychodrama, Transactional Analysis, Cognitive Therapy, and other modalities within a psychodynamic framework. I work with adults, adolescents, couples, and families. I see people who are depressed, stressed, anxious, or who are having relationship or sexual problems.
I have over 40 years experience, 20 in the Monterey Peninsula. I believe that the key to most emotional and psychological problems lies in relationships, those in the past and in the present. Learned conscious and unconscious behavior patterns can cause difficulties in life, and these behavior problems can be changed or modified. My approach is eclectic, utilizing Gestalt Therapy, psychodrama, Transactional Analysis, Cognitive Therapy, and other modalities within a psychodynamic framework. I work with adults, adolescents, couples, and families. I see people who are depressed, stressed, anxious, or who are having relationship or sexual problems.
(831) 216-6765 View (831) 216-6765
Photo of Micah K Carlson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Micah K Carlson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
It’s absolutely normal to feel overwhelmed by emotions like doubt, shame, fear, or anger, particularly during uncertain times or when past experiences loom large. It's important to remember that you're not alone in this struggle—many people are facing similar feelings and challenges. While it may feel heavy right now, there is hope in these experiences, as they are the stepping stones for personal growth and healing. Therapy can be a transformative resource, offering support and guidance that leads to a brighter, more positive path forward. Please feel free to contact me and see if we can work together.
It’s absolutely normal to feel overwhelmed by emotions like doubt, shame, fear, or anger, particularly during uncertain times or when past experiences loom large. It's important to remember that you're not alone in this struggle—many people are facing similar feelings and challenges. While it may feel heavy right now, there is hope in these experiences, as they are the stepping stones for personal growth and healing. Therapy can be a transformative resource, offering support and guidance that leads to a brighter, more positive path forward. Please feel free to contact me and see if we can work together.
(831) 318-3404 View (831) 318-3404
Photo of Mary Sue Abernethy, Marriage & Family Therapist, BS, MA, RD, MFT, NNTS
Mary Sue Abernethy
Marriage & Family Therapist, BS, MA, RD, MFT, NNTS
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome and congratulations for seeking help! I love working with people who want to rise up to their highest potential yet know they have some blocks to clear out of the way. Often patterns show up in our lives and we can't figure out how to change so that we are manifesting what we want in life. Don't wait any longer, get the support you deserve!
Welcome and congratulations for seeking help! I love working with people who want to rise up to their highest potential yet know they have some blocks to clear out of the way. Often patterns show up in our lives and we can't figure out how to change so that we are manifesting what we want in life. Don't wait any longer, get the support you deserve!
(831) 661-9231 View (831) 661-9231
Photo of Jill Babbitt, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Jill Babbitt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Carmel, CA 93923
You are worthy of deep intimate connections, of being seen, loved and adored. You can transform your suffering, feel less anxious and depressed and have more meaningful relationships. I have tools to help you learn effective communication skills, heal from past traumas, and transform negative thinking and stress that no longer serves you. I see individuals and couples in monogamous, polyamorous, open, LGBTQ+, kink, and BDSM communities. I support clients in moving through sexual dysfunctions and disorders. Claim your right to sexual fulfillment, erotic and emotional intimacy, and joyful embodiment in every aspect of your life.
You are worthy of deep intimate connections, of being seen, loved and adored. You can transform your suffering, feel less anxious and depressed and have more meaningful relationships. I have tools to help you learn effective communication skills, heal from past traumas, and transform negative thinking and stress that no longer serves you. I see individuals and couples in monogamous, polyamorous, open, LGBTQ+, kink, and BDSM communities. I support clients in moving through sexual dysfunctions and disorders. Claim your right to sexual fulfillment, erotic and emotional intimacy, and joyful embodiment in every aspect of your life.
(831) 800-2016 View (831) 800-2016
Photo of MarthaElin Mountain, Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, MA, LMFT, AUTHOR
MarthaElin Mountain
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, MA, LMFT, AUTHOR
Verified Verified
Carmel, CA 93923
Are you facing a difficult situation? Feeling "stuck"? Perhaps, you're riding the waves of Midlife/60+ emotions, role shifts, or loss? Painful memories or trauma may get you down. Are decisions hard for you? Does perfectionism, procrastination, or imposter syndrome hold you back? Are you a stressed high achiever? Maybe you're on a personal quest? Highly sensitive & gifted individuals work with me re: their social-emotional and relationship challenges. CONTACT me at 831.624.5773 • VISIT my websites to learn about my qualifications & the variety of services I offer. Find my book, Midlife Check-In, on my Midlife/60+ website.
Are you facing a difficult situation? Feeling "stuck"? Perhaps, you're riding the waves of Midlife/60+ emotions, role shifts, or loss? Painful memories or trauma may get you down. Are decisions hard for you? Does perfectionism, procrastination, or imposter syndrome hold you back? Are you a stressed high achiever? Maybe you're on a personal quest? Highly sensitive & gifted individuals work with me re: their social-emotional and relationship challenges. CONTACT me at 831.624.5773 • VISIT my websites to learn about my qualifications & the variety of services I offer. Find my book, Midlife Check-In, on my Midlife/60+ website.
(831) 272-4963 View (831) 272-4963
Photo of Melissa Deneau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Melissa Deneau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
For over ten years, I have helped individuals navigate the emotional and practical challenges of aging, disability, and medical issues. As an LCSW, I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and a strength-based approach to foster resilience, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being. My goal is to create a supportive and empowering space where you feel heard and understood. Whether you're adjusting to life changes, coping with chronic illness, or seeking emotional support, I am here to help.
For over ten years, I have helped individuals navigate the emotional and practical challenges of aging, disability, and medical issues. As an LCSW, I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and a strength-based approach to foster resilience, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being. My goal is to create a supportive and empowering space where you feel heard and understood. Whether you're adjusting to life changes, coping with chronic illness, or seeking emotional support, I am here to help.
(831) 282-8746 View (831) 282-8746
Photo of Annette Pfister, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Annette Pfister
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
My passion is helping people affect real positive change, harnessing already-held wisdom and unlocking their more profound capacities for self-actualizing, healing, and connecting with the true inner self. Using a collaborative and supportive approach, I honor the diversity among human beings and experiences. I believe that a caring and respectful therapeutic relationship is the foundation for positive and enduring change.
My passion is helping people affect real positive change, harnessing already-held wisdom and unlocking their more profound capacities for self-actualizing, healing, and connecting with the true inner self. Using a collaborative and supportive approach, I honor the diversity among human beings and experiences. I believe that a caring and respectful therapeutic relationship is the foundation for positive and enduring change.
(909) 351-5830 View (909) 351-5830
Photo of Ni Sun-Suslow | Neuropsychologist, Psychologist, PhD
Ni Sun-Suslow | Neuropsychologist
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Carmel, CA 93923
I am a neuropsychologist in the state of California. I specialize in working with adults and older adults living with neurological and psychiatric disorders. I help diagnose brain disorders, assess cognitive and behavioral functioning, and design effective treatments. I also provide psychoeducational evaluations and one-on-one cognitive training sessions.
I am a neuropsychologist in the state of California. I specialize in working with adults and older adults living with neurological and psychiatric disorders. I help diagnose brain disorders, assess cognitive and behavioral functioning, and design effective treatments. I also provide psychoeducational evaluations and one-on-one cognitive training sessions.
(831) 273-0440 View (831) 273-0440
1

See more therapy options for 93923

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 93923

70+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 93923 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
79% Grief
79% Self Esteem
76% Coping Skills
74% Stress

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

59% Other
30% Aetna
27% Medicare

How Therapists in 93923 see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 93923?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.