Photo of Susan Willsmore, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Willsmore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Banos, CA 93635  (Online Only)
My name is Susan, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I believe therapy should be very person-centered. You are the expert of your life, and as a therapist, I'm not here to tell you that you need to change. I love guiding people through the changes they're hoping for. My work focuses on interventions which include dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), somatic therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). My communication style is very calm, engaging, and understanding. I believe humor is healing and try to incorporate such during sessions.
My name is Susan, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I believe therapy should be very person-centered. You are the expert of your life, and as a therapist, I'm not here to tell you that you need to change. I love guiding people through the changes they're hoping for. My work focuses on interventions which include dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), somatic therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). My communication style is very calm, engaging, and understanding. I believe humor is healing and try to incorporate such during sessions.
(209) 250-8246 View (209) 250-8246
Photo of Christopher Stone, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Christopher Stone
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Banos, CA 93635
Hi there! My name is Chris Stone. I am a California Licensed Marriage and Family, earning my master's at Pepperdine University in 2010. I feel that it is helpful to utilizing training and experience along with empathy, compassion, and optimism to assist in identifying and working towards goals related to growth, and improvement in mental health. I have gotten positive feedback around supporting folks with anxiety and like to assist clients in this area, as well as depression. I would say I am quite comfortable with a range of presenting problems; I particularly enjoy supporting folks with anxiety and / or depression.
Hi there! My name is Chris Stone. I am a California Licensed Marriage and Family, earning my master's at Pepperdine University in 2010. I feel that it is helpful to utilizing training and experience along with empathy, compassion, and optimism to assist in identifying and working towards goals related to growth, and improvement in mental health. I have gotten positive feedback around supporting folks with anxiety and like to assist clients in this area, as well as depression. I would say I am quite comfortable with a range of presenting problems; I particularly enjoy supporting folks with anxiety and / or depression.
(209) 563-8422 View (209) 563-8422
Regina Battle
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Banos, CA 93635
I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Certified Grief Recovery Specialist, Emotional Emancipation Circle Facilitator, and Christian Counselor. I have 12 years of experience working for county, private practice, and non-profit agencies. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I will help you examine your interpersonal relationships for the purpose of achieving more satisfying and productive connections. My goal is to help you with the best care through compassionate, non-judgmental, and skilled therapy practices. Let's talk!
I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Certified Grief Recovery Specialist, Emotional Emancipation Circle Facilitator, and Christian Counselor. I have 12 years of experience working for county, private practice, and non-profit agencies. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I will help you examine your interpersonal relationships for the purpose of achieving more satisfying and productive connections. My goal is to help you with the best care through compassionate, non-judgmental, and skilled therapy practices. Let's talk!
(209) 457-5469 View (209) 457-5469
Photo of Jennifer Phang, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Phang
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Banos, CA 93635
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with extensive experience working with individuals, families, and couples from ethnically and culturally diverse populations. The individuals I work with are overcoming various life transitions that range from mental health issues, interpersonal relationships, career and academic challenges, substance use, grief and loss, and trauma. Having a strong support system, whether it is from friends, family, and/or community members, can help bridge the gap between feeling helpless and alone and feeling supported and understood.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with extensive experience working with individuals, families, and couples from ethnically and culturally diverse populations. The individuals I work with are overcoming various life transitions that range from mental health issues, interpersonal relationships, career and academic challenges, substance use, grief and loss, and trauma. Having a strong support system, whether it is from friends, family, and/or community members, can help bridge the gap between feeling helpless and alone and feeling supported and understood.
(209) 457-5601 View (209) 457-5601
Photo of Carlos Haber, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carlos Haber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Banos, CA 93635
With over twenty years of experience in a practice focusing primarily on personal issues and improving relationships. For me, therapy is about providing a safe, non-judgmental space, free from social pressures and prejudices, and labels. I see therapy as a partnership and dialogue between the therapist and the patient, where together we tackle challenges and questions and think and work together to craft answers. I have different approaches according to the patient's necessities. I was trained in psychoanalysis, CBT, trauma focus, EFT, mindfulness, and attachment theory, among other therapeutic interventions.
With over twenty years of experience in a practice focusing primarily on personal issues and improving relationships. For me, therapy is about providing a safe, non-judgmental space, free from social pressures and prejudices, and labels. I see therapy as a partnership and dialogue between the therapist and the patient, where together we tackle challenges and questions and think and work together to craft answers. I have different approaches according to the patient's necessities. I was trained in psychoanalysis, CBT, trauma focus, EFT, mindfulness, and attachment theory, among other therapeutic interventions.
(209) 439-8213 View (209) 439-8213
Photo of Brian Olsen, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Brian Olsen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Banos, CA 93635
Hi, I'm Brian Olsen, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist from Orange County. I see clients who are ready to make a change for the better and want help making it happen. Hope is here. In therapy we'll work together to make sense of what is happening and why, set a vision for how things ought to be, and come up with a plan that has the best chance for creating change. It is a collaborative approach where we work on what is most important to you, make sure that we are a good fit, and find the right tools and skills that work for you.
Hi, I'm Brian Olsen, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist from Orange County. I see clients who are ready to make a change for the better and want help making it happen. Hope is here. In therapy we'll work together to make sense of what is happening and why, set a vision for how things ought to be, and come up with a plan that has the best chance for creating change. It is a collaborative approach where we work on what is most important to you, make sure that we are a good fit, and find the right tools and skills that work for you.
(209) 583-5156 View (209) 583-5156
Photo of Roshon Vercher, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Roshon Vercher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Banos, CA 93635
I’m an integrative practitioner with over ten years of experience that utilizes a variety of approaches to help and support my clients to develop insights and cope with issues related to their lives.
I’m an integrative practitioner with over ten years of experience that utilizes a variety of approaches to help and support my clients to develop insights and cope with issues related to their lives.
(209) 225-9487 View (209) 225-9487
Photo of Jessica Russell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Russell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Banos, CA 93635
When I meet with my clients, I truly want to understand their issues from the onset to the present. This allows me to trust within the therapeutic relationship and also me to see my clients as whole persons, not a person that is divided into pieces. My approach with my clients is compassionate, strength-based, and supportive. While I also practice other modalities, I enjoy focusing on the ones mentioned to serve my clients better.
When I meet with my clients, I truly want to understand their issues from the onset to the present. This allows me to trust within the therapeutic relationship and also me to see my clients as whole persons, not a person that is divided into pieces. My approach with my clients is compassionate, strength-based, and supportive. While I also practice other modalities, I enjoy focusing on the ones mentioned to serve my clients better.
(209) 643-4559 View (209) 643-4559
Photo of Vaneza Villagomez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Vaneza Villagomez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Banos, CA 93635
Hello, My name is Vaneza Villagomez. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I've been a practicing therapist for the last 10 years. I have a Masters of Science in Counseling, with an emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy. I am bilingual, helping both English and Spanish speaking communities. My purpose: to instill hope that positive changes can exist, facilitate healing, and help find new ways of living with satisfaction and peace. My goal is to help you understand the underlying issues causing you distress, limitations, and dissatisfaction in your life.
Hello, My name is Vaneza Villagomez. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I've been a practicing therapist for the last 10 years. I have a Masters of Science in Counseling, with an emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy. I am bilingual, helping both English and Spanish speaking communities. My purpose: to instill hope that positive changes can exist, facilitate healing, and help find new ways of living with satisfaction and peace. My goal is to help you understand the underlying issues causing you distress, limitations, and dissatisfaction in your life.
(209) 680-3029 View (209) 680-3029
Photo of Kevin Farrell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kevin Farrell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Banos, CA 93635
My name is Kevin Farrell, and I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California for 19 years. Over my career as a therapist, I have worked with a variety of clients across the lifespan. The areas I have focused on are addictions, LGBTQ+, identity, attachment, and end-of-life issues. My primary goal is to build trust and a strong alliance with a client in order to assist them in the process of change. I consider myself to be a psychodynamic psychotherapist, meaning that I often look beneath the surface of what the client feels, says, or does.
My name is Kevin Farrell, and I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California for 19 years. Over my career as a therapist, I have worked with a variety of clients across the lifespan. The areas I have focused on are addictions, LGBTQ+, identity, attachment, and end-of-life issues. My primary goal is to build trust and a strong alliance with a client in order to assist them in the process of change. I consider myself to be a psychodynamic psychotherapist, meaning that I often look beneath the surface of what the client feels, says, or does.
(209) 255-5342 View (209) 255-5342
Photo of Laura Van Waardenburg, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Van Waardenburg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Banos, CA 93635
Laura M. Van Waardenburg, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. There is a way to feel better and get your life back. The key to making lasting improvements is to have a skilled, trained therapist help guide you with compassion. Depending on your needs I may support you with the use of Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Prolonged Exposure (PE), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR). I come from a humanistic, client-centered, and culturally sensitive approach to all my clients.
Laura M. Van Waardenburg, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. There is a way to feel better and get your life back. The key to making lasting improvements is to have a skilled, trained therapist help guide you with compassion. Depending on your needs I may support you with the use of Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Prolonged Exposure (PE), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR). I come from a humanistic, client-centered, and culturally sensitive approach to all my clients.
(661) 667-4846 View (661) 667-4846
Photo of Ian Struthers, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ian Struthers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Banos, CA 93635
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with ten years providing clinical mental health services and psychotherapy to adults and adolescence. In our sessions, we will identify presenting issues, goals of therapy, and timelines for achieving those therapeutic goals. This includes learning and practicing effective, evidenced-based tools and skills in order to build resiliency, empower yourself, and make the changes you want to make in your life.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with ten years providing clinical mental health services and psychotherapy to adults and adolescence. In our sessions, we will identify presenting issues, goals of therapy, and timelines for achieving those therapeutic goals. This includes learning and practicing effective, evidenced-based tools and skills in order to build resiliency, empower yourself, and make the changes you want to make in your life.
(408) 609-5194 View (408) 609-5194
Photo of Adam Lane, Counselor
Adam Lane
Counselor
Verified Verified
Los Banos, CA 93635  (Online Only)
I have been practicing in the Substance abuse and Mental Health arena since 2007. I have a Master’s in Professional Counseling and a Masters in Addiction Counseling. I have the following Certifications/ Licensure: LAADC-CA, LISAC-AZ, LCDC-TX, LADC II, MCAP-FL and SAP. I specialize in Addiction Treatment but also Co-Occurring issues that may have had a role in substance abuse. Ages 16 and older are my focus group and with all concerns from PTSD, gender dysphoria, anxiety, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. My approach is a combination of CBT, REBT, MI, HARM Reduction and Therapeutic Community.
I have been practicing in the Substance abuse and Mental Health arena since 2007. I have a Master’s in Professional Counseling and a Masters in Addiction Counseling. I have the following Certifications/ Licensure: LAADC-CA, LISAC-AZ, LCDC-TX, LADC II, MCAP-FL and SAP. I specialize in Addiction Treatment but also Co-Occurring issues that may have had a role in substance abuse. Ages 16 and older are my focus group and with all concerns from PTSD, gender dysphoria, anxiety, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. My approach is a combination of CBT, REBT, MI, HARM Reduction and Therapeutic Community.
(602) 497-3590 View (602) 497-3590
Photo of Stephanie Arevalo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Arevalo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Banos, CA 93635
My name is Stephanie Arevalo, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My approach to therapy is person-centered and tailored to each individual’s needs and goals. I will start where you are ready to start and support you throughout your journey of healing and growth. My focus areas include anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, relationship issues and life transitions. I work with clients across the lifespan with challenges such as: depression, trauma, anxiety, distress, low-self-esteem, relationship issues, and life changes.
My name is Stephanie Arevalo, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My approach to therapy is person-centered and tailored to each individual’s needs and goals. I will start where you are ready to start and support you throughout your journey of healing and growth. My focus areas include anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, relationship issues and life transitions. I work with clients across the lifespan with challenges such as: depression, trauma, anxiety, distress, low-self-esteem, relationship issues, and life changes.
(510) 369-5065 View (510) 369-5065
Photo of Mercy Somera, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mercy Somera
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Banos, CA 93635
My job is to hold space for you; space to calm the storm, room to be honest with your commitment to self, and freedom to recognize the courage it took to get this far. I have worked with clients as little as 3 years old to 50+. Some clients appreciate play, while others appreciate art, and we all learn a little psychoeducational to help our toolbox grow. I’m here to help with unconditional positive regard and solution-focused treatment options as we build our plan together.
My job is to hold space for you; space to calm the storm, room to be honest with your commitment to self, and freedom to recognize the courage it took to get this far. I have worked with clients as little as 3 years old to 50+. Some clients appreciate play, while others appreciate art, and we all learn a little psychoeducational to help our toolbox grow. I’m here to help with unconditional positive regard and solution-focused treatment options as we build our plan together.
(619) 492-5958 View (619) 492-5958
Photo of Margaret Effinger, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Margaret Effinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Banos, CA 93635
Hi there, I'm Margaret Effinger, LCSW 113220. My approach to therapy is warm, calm and compassionate. My focus areas of focus are anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions, and trauma. I typically work with clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief and loss, and trauma.
Hi there, I'm Margaret Effinger, LCSW 113220. My approach to therapy is warm, calm and compassionate. My focus areas of focus are anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions, and trauma. I typically work with clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief and loss, and trauma.
(661) 927-0807 View (661) 927-0807
Photo of Janet Phillips, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janet Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Banos, CA 93635
I enjoy helping people move forward with their lives, learning how to adapt, how to make better choices for themselves, to realize that they are worthy of being liked and loved by others, and to like and love themselves. I utilize several psychotherapeutic modalities to help my Clients recognize their strengths, goals, and to move forward to success. Some of the psychotherapeutic modalities I have found that help Clients is Solution Focused Therapy, Client Centered Therapy, Adlerian Therapy, Rogerian Therapy, and Cognitive Therapy. I have specialized training in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Relational Health and Trauma.
I enjoy helping people move forward with their lives, learning how to adapt, how to make better choices for themselves, to realize that they are worthy of being liked and loved by others, and to like and love themselves. I utilize several psychotherapeutic modalities to help my Clients recognize their strengths, goals, and to move forward to success. Some of the psychotherapeutic modalities I have found that help Clients is Solution Focused Therapy, Client Centered Therapy, Adlerian Therapy, Rogerian Therapy, and Cognitive Therapy. I have specialized training in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Relational Health and Trauma.
(626) 869-2041 View (626) 869-2041
Photo of Mark Wrathall, LCP, Psychologist
Mark Wrathall
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Los Banos, CA 93635
My name is Mark Wrathall, and I am a Clinical Psychologist (license PSY20023) based in the Riverside area of California. I primarily work with adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, family, or parenting issues using a Cognitive-Behavioral approach that emphasizes personal empowerment and making the best choices consistent with the client’s values. I typically work with a diverse adult client population and appreciate the diverse experiences and backgrounds of people I interact with. I generally work with patients who struggle with anxiety, depression, family issues, relationship, and parenting issues.
My name is Mark Wrathall, and I am a Clinical Psychologist (license PSY20023) based in the Riverside area of California. I primarily work with adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, family, or parenting issues using a Cognitive-Behavioral approach that emphasizes personal empowerment and making the best choices consistent with the client’s values. I typically work with a diverse adult client population and appreciate the diverse experiences and backgrounds of people I interact with. I generally work with patients who struggle with anxiety, depression, family issues, relationship, and parenting issues.
(916) 915-0551 View (916) 915-0551
Photo of Erik Kahn, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Erik Kahn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Banos, CA 93635
Hello, I'm Erik Kahn, a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist 146734. My approach to therapy is compassionate and collaborative, focusing on helping you navigate challenges and rediscover joy in your life. I specialize in relationship issues, stress management, and personal growth, and I'm here to support you in achieving a fulfilling and balanced life.
Hello, I'm Erik Kahn, a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist 146734. My approach to therapy is compassionate and collaborative, focusing on helping you navigate challenges and rediscover joy in your life. I specialize in relationship issues, stress management, and personal growth, and I'm here to support you in achieving a fulfilling and balanced life.
(949) 403-6761 View (949) 403-6761
Photo of Cathleen Brinegar, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cathleen Brinegar
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Banos, CA 93635
My name is Cathleen Brinegar, and I am a faith-based Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) located in Westminster, CA. I offer both in-person therapy and remote therapy services via telehealth. I specialize in trauma therapy, attachment-based therapy, and addiction counseling. I’ve worked in correctional mental health, inpatient/outpatient drug and alcohol treatment programs, and faith-based rehabilitation programs. I am certified in Complex Trauma Therapy (CCTP) and Moral Reconation Therapy (MRT).
My name is Cathleen Brinegar, and I am a faith-based Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) located in Westminster, CA. I offer both in-person therapy and remote therapy services via telehealth. I specialize in trauma therapy, attachment-based therapy, and addiction counseling. I’ve worked in correctional mental health, inpatient/outpatient drug and alcohol treatment programs, and faith-based rehabilitation programs. I am certified in Complex Trauma Therapy (CCTP) and Moral Reconation Therapy (MRT).
(818) 418-0770 View (818) 418-0770
1

See more therapy options for 93635

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 93635

30+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in 93635 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
78% Coping Skills
75% Stress
69% Self Esteem
59% Relationship Issues
59% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% Aetna
97% Cigna and Evernorth
97% Optum

How Therapists in 93635 see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
24% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 93635?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.