Therapists in 93612

Photo of Lily Desir, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Lily Desir
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Clovis, CA 93612
When your relationship is falling apart, nothing is more painful, lonely, and frightening. Your once best friend is now a foreign stranger, and the foundation of a family you participated in building is falling apart right before your eyes. The pain can become unbearable, and the best you can do is manage the pain so it doesn't completely destroy you. In these moments finding a solution may elude you or seem to be beyond your ability. Seeking a professional during such times can help you, and the ones you care most about in this world, get your life back on track.
When your relationship is falling apart, nothing is more painful, lonely, and frightening. Your once best friend is now a foreign stranger, and the foundation of a family you participated in building is falling apart right before your eyes. The pain can become unbearable, and the best you can do is manage the pain so it doesn't completely destroy you. In these moments finding a solution may elude you or seem to be beyond your ability. Seeking a professional during such times can help you, and the ones you care most about in this world, get your life back on track.
(650) 699-5895 View (650) 699-5895
Photo of Sharon Ross, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Sharon Ross
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Clovis, CA 93612
I am committed to providing my clients a safe space to heal, process, and grow into the person they want to be. If you want to be in control of your emotions, find the courage to set healthy boundaries, or improve your coping skills, you are in the right place. I will strive to structure our work together as a collaborative and compassionate process.
I am committed to providing my clients a safe space to heal, process, and grow into the person they want to be. If you want to be in control of your emotions, find the courage to set healthy boundaries, or improve your coping skills, you are in the right place. I will strive to structure our work together as a collaborative and compassionate process.
(559) 234-4887 View (559) 234-4887
Photo of Ream Ahmed Moharam, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Ream Ahmed Moharam
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Clovis, CA 93612
As an associate marriage and family therapist at Roubicek and Thacker, I specialize in depression, anxiety, trauma-related disorders, and PTSD. I take an integrative, person-centered approach to support individuals and families, helping them manage overwhelm, set boundaries, and develop coping skills. I also specialize in working with children, using play therapy and collaborating with parents. Fluent in Arabic, I provide culturally sensitive care, particularly for Arab, Muslim, Middle Eastern, South Asian, and Eastern Indian communities, ensuring clients feel understood and supported.
As an associate marriage and family therapist at Roubicek and Thacker, I specialize in depression, anxiety, trauma-related disorders, and PTSD. I take an integrative, person-centered approach to support individuals and families, helping them manage overwhelm, set boundaries, and develop coping skills. I also specialize in working with children, using play therapy and collaborating with parents. Fluent in Arabic, I provide culturally sensitive care, particularly for Arab, Muslim, Middle Eastern, South Asian, and Eastern Indian communities, ensuring clients feel understood and supported.
(559) 895-0098 View (559) 895-0098
Photo of Cara Jean Emes, Psychologist, PhD
Cara Jean Emes
Psychologist, PhD
Clovis, CA 93612
I passionately believe in the power of therapy to serve as a catalyst for people to build insight, to build sense of self, and to empower themselves in their lives. I believe that healing happens in the context of supportive relationships, and therapy provides an opportunity for this. It is within the context of a safe therapy space that people can face and respond to the difficult and challenging issues that have resulted in distress. I offer a nonjudgmental, supportive counseling environment and encourage people to treat themselves with empathy and kindness.
I passionately believe in the power of therapy to serve as a catalyst for people to build insight, to build sense of self, and to empower themselves in their lives. I believe that healing happens in the context of supportive relationships, and therapy provides an opportunity for this. It is within the context of a safe therapy space that people can face and respond to the difficult and challenging issues that have resulted in distress. I offer a nonjudgmental, supportive counseling environment and encourage people to treat themselves with empathy and kindness.
(559) 550-5305 View (559) 550-5305
Photo of Allison Livermore Ressler, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Allison Livermore Ressler
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Clovis, CA 93612
Does your partner seem detached or distracted? When you turn to your partner are they empathetic or cold and distant? Do you feel the more you try with your partner the further away they become? Relationship struggles are bigger than what most may think, they hurt us to our core. Betrayals, addictions, sex addictions, and affairs can be repaired. Have you struggled with parenting? Do you seem like you constantly give, give, give and get nothing in return? Parenting can be so hard! And, each child is so different! When you think you have gotten it down, it changes!
Does your partner seem detached or distracted? When you turn to your partner are they empathetic or cold and distant? Do you feel the more you try with your partner the further away they become? Relationship struggles are bigger than what most may think, they hurt us to our core. Betrayals, addictions, sex addictions, and affairs can be repaired. Have you struggled with parenting? Do you seem like you constantly give, give, give and get nothing in return? Parenting can be so hard! And, each child is so different! When you think you have gotten it down, it changes!
(559) 234-4381 View (559) 234-4381
Photo of Amber Molina, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Amber Molina
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
2 Endorsed
Clovis, CA 93612
The most crucial part of any therapy process is for you to feel safe and comfortable. I am a compassionate and encouraging person who always strives to create an atmosphere that not only empowers you, but also supports you. I utilize a Person-Centered approach when working with my clients. I also utilize mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral strategies, along with the Flash Technique, Emotional Freedom Technique, and Play Therapy. I am also a Certified Nurtured Heart Approach Practitioner. Collaboratively, I assist with building resiliency, insight, and provide support during every step of our journey together.
The most crucial part of any therapy process is for you to feel safe and comfortable. I am a compassionate and encouraging person who always strives to create an atmosphere that not only empowers you, but also supports you. I utilize a Person-Centered approach when working with my clients. I also utilize mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral strategies, along with the Flash Technique, Emotional Freedom Technique, and Play Therapy. I am also a Certified Nurtured Heart Approach Practitioner. Collaboratively, I assist with building resiliency, insight, and provide support during every step of our journey together.
(559) 205-7452 View (559) 205-7452
Photo of Caitlin Lowry, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, PPS
Caitlin Lowry
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, PPS
2 Endorsed
Clovis, CA 93612
Whether it is anxiety, depression, past trauma, or even just difficulty working through a tough time that lead you here, I'm thankful that you decided to reach out today. Asking for help takes tremendous courage and I’m proud that you are taking the steps to improve your life and well being. At Tailwinds Therapy, we believe that great therapy starts with feeling safe, understood, and accepted regardless of circumstance, and that having the right match between therapist and client is important for success. Together we can explore what's getting in the way of your happiness and help you find ways to move forward in your life.
Whether it is anxiety, depression, past trauma, or even just difficulty working through a tough time that lead you here, I'm thankful that you decided to reach out today. Asking for help takes tremendous courage and I’m proud that you are taking the steps to improve your life and well being. At Tailwinds Therapy, we believe that great therapy starts with feeling safe, understood, and accepted regardless of circumstance, and that having the right match between therapist and client is important for success. Together we can explore what's getting in the way of your happiness and help you find ways to move forward in your life.
(559) 201-7581 View (559) 201-7581
Photo of Caitlin D Lowry - Tailwinds Therapy- Equine Assisted Psychotherapy, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, PPS
Tailwinds Therapy- Equine Assisted Psychotherapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, PPS
2 Endorsed
Clovis, CA 93612
Spending time with animals is a proven way to reduce stress, improve mood, and increase happiness. Equine Assisted Psychotherapy is an experiential and solution-oriented treatment model that utilizes ground-based interactions with horses to facilitate change. Tailwinds Therapy offers Equine Assisted Psychotherapy (EAP) as well as traditional office therapy options for individuals, families, and groups.
Spending time with animals is a proven way to reduce stress, improve mood, and increase happiness. Equine Assisted Psychotherapy is an experiential and solution-oriented treatment model that utilizes ground-based interactions with horses to facilitate change. Tailwinds Therapy offers Equine Assisted Psychotherapy (EAP) as well as traditional office therapy options for individuals, families, and groups.
(559) 847-3122 View (559) 847-3122
Photo of Mary Flemming, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Mary Flemming
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Clovis, CA 93612
Are you overwhelmed with the invisible load of motherhood? Are you struggling to manage this season of life? Have you experienced a traumatic birth or pregnancy loss? Are you struggling with the emotional toll caused by trying to conceive or fertility treatment? Have you experienced trauma or other adverse events? You’re not alone and with support, you can be well again. You’ve taken the first step by seeking out someone who can help you work through your struggles. Together, we can work through any unresolved traumas to help you find a sense of confidence in who you are.
Are you overwhelmed with the invisible load of motherhood? Are you struggling to manage this season of life? Have you experienced a traumatic birth or pregnancy loss? Are you struggling with the emotional toll caused by trying to conceive or fertility treatment? Have you experienced trauma or other adverse events? You’re not alone and with support, you can be well again. You’ve taken the first step by seeking out someone who can help you work through your struggles. Together, we can work through any unresolved traumas to help you find a sense of confidence in who you are.
(559) 424-0390 View (559) 424-0390
Photo of Debra L Winegarden - MindDivers Clovis, PhD, CST, DI
MindDivers Clovis
Verified Verified
Clovis, CA 93612
MindDivers was founded in Clovis Ca by Dr. Winegarden in 2012. Originally called Achievements Unlimited, we updated our name to fit our growing presence throughout the Valley. We now have 5 locations and growing, serving the diverse people in our region.
MindDivers was founded in Clovis Ca by Dr. Winegarden in 2012. Originally called Achievements Unlimited, we updated our name to fit our growing presence throughout the Valley. We now have 5 locations and growing, serving the diverse people in our region.
(559) 354-7301 View (559) 354-7301
Photo of Angelina Gutierrez, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Angelina Gutierrez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Clovis, CA 93612
If your mind has been too loud for too long, let’s turn the volume down together. You’re already courageous for taking the first steps to find support. With me, you’ll have a warm, steady space where you’re safe to be fully yourself. We’ll go at your pace, set clear goals, and build small, doable steps toward the life you want. I work with children, teens, young adults, and adults. My approach is person-centered, strengths-based, culturally responsive, and trauma-informed. I draw from ACT, mindfulness, positive psychology, and creative play/experiential methods; when useful, we’ll add practical skills from CBT and DBT.
If your mind has been too loud for too long, let’s turn the volume down together. You’re already courageous for taking the first steps to find support. With me, you’ll have a warm, steady space where you’re safe to be fully yourself. We’ll go at your pace, set clear goals, and build small, doable steps toward the life you want. I work with children, teens, young adults, and adults. My approach is person-centered, strengths-based, culturally responsive, and trauma-informed. I draw from ACT, mindfulness, positive psychology, and creative play/experiential methods; when useful, we’ll add practical skills from CBT and DBT.
(559) 795-4076 View (559) 795-4076
Photo of Beverly L Stocks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Beverly L Stocks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Clovis, CA 93612
Hello, and thank you for reaching out on your journey to balance and healing. My approach is strength based with a focus on empowering those who may not feel empowered, to help identify strength for those who may not feel strong, to foster movement for those who feel stuck, and to build resilience for those who may be struggling. If this sounds all too familiar, please don't hesitate to call and schedule an appointment.
Hello, and thank you for reaching out on your journey to balance and healing. My approach is strength based with a focus on empowering those who may not feel empowered, to help identify strength for those who may not feel strong, to foster movement for those who feel stuck, and to build resilience for those who may be struggling. If this sounds all too familiar, please don't hesitate to call and schedule an appointment.
(559) 472-9538 View (559) 472-9538
Photo of Nely Rodriguez, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nely Rodriguez
Pre-Licensed Professional
3 Endorsed
Clovis, CA 93612
Welcome. I am genuinely excited to offer you a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space where you can bring all of your everyday stressors and emotions. It is my belief, that everyone deserves a space where they can be fully heard and supported without fear of judgment. Through both my personal experiences and professional work, I have gained deep insight into navigating life's difficulties. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, relationship issues, or trauma, I am here to walk alongside you. I look forward to being part of your healing journey and supporting you as you take steps toward a more balanced life.
Welcome. I am genuinely excited to offer you a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space where you can bring all of your everyday stressors and emotions. It is my belief, that everyone deserves a space where they can be fully heard and supported without fear of judgment. Through both my personal experiences and professional work, I have gained deep insight into navigating life's difficulties. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, relationship issues, or trauma, I am here to walk alongside you. I look forward to being part of your healing journey and supporting you as you take steps toward a more balanced life.
(559) 648-9946 View (559) 648-9946
Photo of Aubrey Zimmer, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Aubrey Zimmer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Clovis, CA 93612
I am deeply passionate about mental health and its ability to transform lives through support, insight and empowerment. I strive to meet each person where they are at, whether they are processing trauma, struggling with anxiety, depression or life transitions. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families from various backgrounds, cultures and sexual orientations. I work with children, teens, and adult clients. I am available to see clients in-person at Tailwinds Therapy located in downtown Clovis, CA or online for clients anywhere in the state of California.
I am deeply passionate about mental health and its ability to transform lives through support, insight and empowerment. I strive to meet each person where they are at, whether they are processing trauma, struggling with anxiety, depression or life transitions. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families from various backgrounds, cultures and sexual orientations. I work with children, teens, and adult clients. I am available to see clients in-person at Tailwinds Therapy located in downtown Clovis, CA or online for clients anywhere in the state of California.
(559) 234-4543 View (559) 234-4543
Photo of Marlynn Mijangos, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Marlynn Mijangos
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Clovis, CA 93612
Struggling with a major life transition and feeling like you've lost your sense of self during a major life transition? Let's work together to get you feeling like yourself again. Many of the clients I work with struggle with loss of identity, feelings of self-doubt, and lack confidence in their ability to navigate stressors in their lives. I'm here to help you achieve healing, growth, and self-discovery by creating a non-judgmental space for you to explore and process your emotions and unique experiences. I believe in the power of human connection and the importance of feeling heard, seen, and valued.
Struggling with a major life transition and feeling like you've lost your sense of self during a major life transition? Let's work together to get you feeling like yourself again. Many of the clients I work with struggle with loss of identity, feelings of self-doubt, and lack confidence in their ability to navigate stressors in their lives. I'm here to help you achieve healing, growth, and self-discovery by creating a non-judgmental space for you to explore and process your emotions and unique experiences. I believe in the power of human connection and the importance of feeling heard, seen, and valued.
(559) 648-9145 View (559) 648-9145
Photo of Valeriano Ragasa Ramolete Jr, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Valeriano Ragasa Ramolete Jr
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Clovis, CA 93612
Hello, I'm Val- I am a LMFT based in the Central Valley and working with clients across CA via Telehealth. I work with individuals and couples experiencing difficulties with codependency, anger, anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relationship challenges. My approach to therapy integrates CBT and attachment theories which enable an exploration of how attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors may be related to current difficulties. Through this exploration, life goals, communication, and conflict resolution skills, and coping strategies can be developed as the individual moves toward healing and growth.
Hello, I'm Val- I am a LMFT based in the Central Valley and working with clients across CA via Telehealth. I work with individuals and couples experiencing difficulties with codependency, anger, anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relationship challenges. My approach to therapy integrates CBT and attachment theories which enable an exploration of how attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors may be related to current difficulties. Through this exploration, life goals, communication, and conflict resolution skills, and coping strategies can be developed as the individual moves toward healing and growth.
(747) 588-6616 View (747) 588-6616
Photo of Valeriano R Ramolete Jr, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Valeriano R Ramolete Jr
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Clovis, CA 93612
I am experienced in working with individuals and couples experiencing difficulties with codependency, anxiety, anger, life transitions, and intimate partner violence. My integration of cognitive behavioral and attachment theories enables an exploration of attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, and past attachments that may be underlying current conflicts. Allow me to join you as we work together to identify and overcome the barriers in your path.
I am experienced in working with individuals and couples experiencing difficulties with codependency, anxiety, anger, life transitions, and intimate partner violence. My integration of cognitive behavioral and attachment theories enables an exploration of attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, and past attachments that may be underlying current conflicts. Allow me to join you as we work together to identify and overcome the barriers in your path.
(559) 242-9054 View (559) 242-9054
Photo of Aimee Strange, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Aimee Strange
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Clovis, CA 93612
In this space we honor your becoming. At the heart of my work is a deep passion for helping people reconnect with their most authentic selves. I believe therapy can be a space to turn inward, free of judgment or expectation, as you begin to gently explore what’s true for you. I work best with adults and couples who are curious about why certain patterns keep repeating, or who feel disconnected from who they really are beneath the roles they play. Many are in seasons of change: searching for purpose, tending to old wounds, emerging from burnout, or slowly unraveling the grip of people-pleasing.
In this space we honor your becoming. At the heart of my work is a deep passion for helping people reconnect with their most authentic selves. I believe therapy can be a space to turn inward, free of judgment or expectation, as you begin to gently explore what’s true for you. I work best with adults and couples who are curious about why certain patterns keep repeating, or who feel disconnected from who they really are beneath the roles they play. Many are in seasons of change: searching for purpose, tending to old wounds, emerging from burnout, or slowly unraveling the grip of people-pleasing.
(559) 316-5578 View (559) 316-5578
Photo of Debra L Winegarden - Debra L. Winegarden--MindDivers, Psychologist, PhD
Debra L. Winegarden--MindDivers
Psychologist, PhD
Clovis, CA 93612
Balance in body, mind, and spirit are central to wellness and happiness. In addition I believe that humor and compassion can help you reach your full potential and specialized goals. I can help you with enhancing performance at work/sports/school, feelings of depression such as lack of energy and worrying, especially at night. I can help with motivation and time management, relationships, sexuality and couples issues. Fresno and Clovis first and only Aasect Certified Sex Therapist.
Balance in body, mind, and spirit are central to wellness and happiness. In addition I believe that humor and compassion can help you reach your full potential and specialized goals. I can help you with enhancing performance at work/sports/school, feelings of depression such as lack of energy and worrying, especially at night. I can help with motivation and time management, relationships, sexuality and couples issues. Fresno and Clovis first and only Aasect Certified Sex Therapist.
(559) 529-6886 View (559) 529-6886
Photo of Chalice Streitman, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Chalice Streitman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Clovis, CA 93612
I am honored to be a therapist because I am constantly reminded of the strength and beauty of humanity. I witness my clients practice the art of healing through the ups and downs with compassion. I love working with clients not only on thoughts, feelings, behaviors, patterns, and symptoms but also somatically. Working holistically, including all of you in sessions: mind, body, and even spirit is a passion of mine but of course not a requirement. Above all else, my sole intention is to empower you on your healing journey, so please, come as you are!
I am honored to be a therapist because I am constantly reminded of the strength and beauty of humanity. I witness my clients practice the art of healing through the ups and downs with compassion. I love working with clients not only on thoughts, feelings, behaviors, patterns, and symptoms but also somatically. Working holistically, including all of you in sessions: mind, body, and even spirit is a passion of mine but of course not a requirement. Above all else, my sole intention is to empower you on your healing journey, so please, come as you are!
(559) 540-8953 View (559) 540-8953

See more therapy options for 93612

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 93612

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 93612 who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Grief
71% Stress
69% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Aetna
55% Other
54% Anthem

How Therapists in 93612 see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 93612?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.